CN104324484B - A kind of gait balance training test device improving synthetic drug addict's cognitive function - Google Patents
A kind of gait balance training test device improving synthetic drug addict's cognitive function Download PDFInfo
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- CN104324484B CN104324484B CN201410635861.7A CN201410635861A CN104324484B CN 104324484 B CN104324484 B CN 104324484B CN 201410635861 A CN201410635861 A CN 201410635861A CN 104324484 B CN104324484 B CN 104324484B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of gait balance training test device improving synthetic drug addict's cognitive function, including test cell, data conversion output unit and computer, described test cell includes entity pavement and some gait information detectors, described entity pavement is provided with foot-operated face, the both sides of the direction of travel of described entity pavement are located at by described some gait information detectors, described some gait information detectors are connected with described data conversion output unit, and described data conversion output unit is connected with described computer.Technical scheme is by arranging gait information detector in the walk both sides, lower section of pavement of experimenter, during exception of experimenter being walked, step falls the information record of pavement and carries out check and evaluation, this device is applied to each anti-drug institution be in hospital and in the synthetic drug addiction crowd of outpatient service, the cognitive function of synthetic drug addict can be effectively improved, to reduce relapse rate, shorten rehabilitation significant for the course for the treatment of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drug addiction treatment field, relate to a kind of gait balance training test device improving synthetic drug addict's cognitive function.
Background technology
Research finds, the cognitive function aspect of synthetic drug addict also exists damage, the aspect such as including semantic memory, visual space memory, working memory.And the cognitive dysfunction of addict can affect therapeutic effect, the cognitive function simultaneously improving addict may consequently contribute to learn the technical ability of prevention of recurrence, performs correct decisions, Effective Regulation factum, thus reduces the incidence rate relapsed.The cognitive function the most how improving addict is significant.
But China the most still lacks the effective ways being effectively improved synthetic drug addict's cognitive function.
Document shows, long-term balance training can strengthen the network joint between cerebral cortex neurons, the foundation of new synaptic contact can be promoted, can activate simultaneously the bilateral cingule gyrus relevant with working memory, left side intraparietal sulcus this, the left side quota network relevant with impairment of spatial working memory can also be activated, thus reach to improve the effect of cognitive function.
Patent CN 104091177A discloses a kind of based on a determination that the abnormal gait detection method of theory of learning.The step of the method includes: feature extraction；Based on the gait feature extracted, the gait system dynamics of healthy normal person and different types of movement neurodegenerative diseases patient is carried out neural net model establishing, identification；Set up constant value neutral net；Constant value neutral net is utilized to build dynamic estimator, based on the difference in gait system dynamics between healthy normal person and the gait pattern of different types of movement neurodegenerative diseases patient, the abnormal gait caused by nervus motorius degenerative disease and the normal gait of general health crowd is distinguished according to minimum error principle, realize the accurate detection to abnormal gait, and Detection results is evaluated.There is convenient and simple, non-intruding, and under smart home environment, by installing pressure sensitive floor system or dressing the special shoes of belt sensor shoe pad, it is possible to achieve advantages such as the daily gait monitoring of kinsfolk.But this patent is without reference to the improvement of synthetic drug addict's cognitive function.
Patent CN2040365U discloses a kind of inertia walking state test system, it is characterized in using element based on the smallest and the most exquisite domestic accelerometer, the most advanced inertial navigation technology is introduced body gait parameter test system, in addition to exportable three axial acceleration, also can provide three axis force, three-dimensional speed and three direction displacement amount easily, make surveyed parameter the most accurate.This patent can be used for hospital orthopedics, orthopedic section checks the state of an illness；Can also be used for sporting world's athlete's training, it may also be used for industrial circle, as to the development of robot and control, and the Detection & Controling etc. of multiple mobile object.But this patent is also without reference to the improvement of synthetic drug addict's cognitive function.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of for synthetic drug addict, training synthetic drug addict, improve synthetic drug addict's cognitive function gait balance training test device.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of gait balance training test device improving synthetic drug addict's cognitive function, including test cell, data conversion output unit and computer, described test cell includes entity pavement and some gait information detectors, described entity pavement is provided with foot-operated face, the both sides of the direction of travel of described entity pavement are located at by described some gait information detectors, described some gait information detectors are connected with described data conversion output unit, and described data conversion output unit is connected with described computer.
Preferably, the shape of described entity pavement is cuboid, and the foot-operated face on described entity pavement is positioned at the end face of described entity pavement.
Preferably, the width of described entity pavement is 9 ± 0.5cm.
Preferably, described some gait information detectors are that infrared-ray sends and detect reception device, the infrared-ray that described some gait information detectors are sent forms echlette network and is positioned at the both sides of described entity pavement, and the height of described echlette network is the height in foot-operated face less than on described entity pavement.
Preferably, it is some parallel infrared-ray raster grids that the infrared-ray that described some gait information detectors are sent forms echlette network.
Preferably, described some gait information detectors include the transmitter unit launching infrared-ray and receive the reception unit of infrared-ray, described some transmitter units and some unit that receives are respectively arranged on the both sides of described entity pavement, and described entity pavement is provided with can be from both sides through the through hole of infrared-ray.
Preferably, described some transmitter units and some unit that receives are uniformly distributed in the both sides of described entity pavement, and are connected with described entity pavement by positioning framework.
Preferably, described some transmitter units and some distances receiving unit and described entity pavement are 50 ± 5cm.
Preferably, the height in the foot-operated face of described entity pavement is less than 6cm.
Preferably, on described gait information detector detection entity pavement, the foot of the experimenter of walking falls abnormal gait number of times and the walking distance in foot-operated face, and by data conversion output unit, information is transferred to computer.
Relative to prior art, technical scheme has the advantage that
1, by entity pavement train synthetic drug addict, promote brain function recover, improve its cognitive function, to reduce relapse rate, shorten rehabilitation significant for the course for the treatment of；
2, detect experimenter's gait information in real time by gait information detector, it is provided that training is according to the effect strengthening training；
3, strengthen machinery, the integration of electronics combination, control to carry out gait balance training by computer；
4, by modular pavement structure, it is easy to transport and assembled formation, it is applicable to the training court of various shape simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing of the part constituting the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, is not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in the present invention and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are done concrete explaination.
A kind of gait balance training test device improving synthetic drug addict's cognitive function of embodiments of the invention as shown in Figure 1, including test cell 1, data conversion output unit 2 and computer 3.
Test cell 1 includes entity pavement 4 and some gait information detectors.Entity pavement 4 is provided with foot-operated face 5.The both sides of the direction of travel of entity pavement 4 are located at by some gait information detectors, and some gait information detectors are connected with data conversion output unit 2, and data conversion output unit 2 is connected with computer 3.
Embodiments of the invention are formulated mainly for synthetic drug addict, to train synthetic drug addict, improve its cognitive function.The present embodiment arranges gait information detector by the both sides, lower section walked experimenter, during exception of experimenter being walked, step falls the information record of pavement and carries out check and evaluation, this device is applied to each anti-drug institution be in hospital and in the synthetic drug addiction crowd of outpatient service, can effectively improve the cognitive function of synthetic drug addict, to reduce relapse rate, shorten rehabilitation significant for the course for the treatment of.
As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, the shape of entity pavement 4 is preferably in cuboid, and the foot-operated face 5 on entity pavement 4 is positioned at the end face of entity pavement 4.And the width in preferably entity pavement 4 and foot-operated face 5 is 9 ± 0.5cm, be beneficial to experimenter's walking, and effectively detection experimenter walk exception time the step that falls.
Gait information detector is the position that falls of step and the distance of detection experimenter.In embodiment of the present utility model, the most some gait information detectors are that infrared-ray sends and detect reception device.The infrared-ray that some gait information detectors are sent forms echlette network and is positioned at the both sides of entity pavement, the height of echlette network is the height in foot-operated face 5 less than on entity pavement 4, can detect effectively and timely when experimenter's step falls foot-operated face 5.
As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, it is some parallel infrared-ray raster grids that the infrared-ray that the most some gait information detectors are sent forms echlette network.Some gait information detectors include the transmitter unit 6 launching infrared-ray and receive the reception unit 7 of infrared-ray, some transmitter units 6 and some unit 7 that receives are respectively arranged on the both sides of entity pavement, and it being distributed in the both sides of entity pavement 4 uniformly, entity pavement 4 is provided with can be from both sides through the through hole 8 of infrared-ray.
Additionally, some transmitter units 6 and some reception unit 7 are designed to can mutually dismantle or connect elongated, and can be connected with entity pavement 4 by positioning framework 9, be beneficial to transport and move or assembled formation.In this relative to, entity pavement 4 may also comprise some mutual releasable connections and assembles the assembly in cuboid, is beneficial to mobile.
As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, some transmitter units 6 and some distances receiving unit 7 and entity pavement 4 are 50 ± 5cm.The height in the foot-operated face 5 of entity pavement 4 is less than 6cm.
It addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, between gait information detector 1, data conversion output unit 2 and computer 3, it is connected as wired or wireless connection, preferably wireless connections, including utilizing network, infrared or radio-frequency technique connection, is beneficial to mobile.
Being described in detail the specific embodiment of the present invention above, but it is intended only as example, the present invention is not restricted to particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications carrying out the present invention and replacement are the most all among scope of the invention.Therefore, the impartial conversion made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and amendment, all should contain within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. the gait balance training test device improving synthetic drug addict's cognitive function, it is characterized in that, including test cell, data conversion output unit and computer, described test cell includes entity pavement and some gait information detectors, described entity pavement is provided with foot-operated face, the both sides of the direction of travel of described entity pavement are located at by described some gait information detectors, described some gait information detectors are connected with described data conversion output unit, and described data conversion output unit is connected with described computer；Described some gait information detectors are that infrared-ray sends and detect reception device, the infrared-ray that described some gait information detectors are sent forms echlette network and is positioned at the both sides of described entity pavement, and the height of described echlette network is the height in foot-operated face less than on described entity pavement.
2. gait balance training test device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the shape of described entity pavement is cuboid, and the foot-operated face on described entity pavement is positioned at the end face of described entity pavement.
3. gait balance training test device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the width of described entity pavement is 9 ± 0.5cm.
4. gait balance training test device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is some parallel infrared-ray raster grids that the infrared-ray that described some gait information detectors are sent forms echlette network.
5. gait balance training test device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described some gait information detectors include the transmitter unit launching infrared-ray and receive the reception unit of infrared-ray, described some transmitter units and some unit that receives are respectively arranged on the both sides of described entity pavement, and described entity pavement is provided with can be from both sides through the through hole of infrared-ray.
6. gait balance training test device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described some transmitter units and some unit that receives are uniformly distributed in the both sides of described entity pavement, and are connected with described entity pavement by positioning framework.
7. gait balance training test device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described some transmitter units and some distances receiving unit and described entity pavement are 50 ± 5cm.
8. gait balance training test device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the height in the foot-operated face of described entity pavement is less than 6cm.
9. gait balance training test device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, on described gait information detector detection entity pavement, the foot of the experimenter of walking falls abnormal gait number of times and the walking distance in foot-operated face, and by data conversion output unit, information is transferred to computer.
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| CN107945094B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2021-04-20 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Digital rehabilitation system for drug-dropping personnel |
| WO2020077482A1 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-23 | 王长贵 | Composite ceramic tile and gait detection system having same |
| CN109671486A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-23 | 上海市精神卫生中心（上海市心理咨询培训中心） | For synthesizing the cognitive rehabilitative training system of class drug addiction |
| CN111012360B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2023-06-09 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Device and method for collecting nervous system data of drug addiction stopping personnel |
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| CN2040365U (en) * | 1988-08-20 | 1989-07-05 | 中国人民解放军北京军区总医院 | Inertia walking state tester |
| WO2010139025A1 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-09 | Tracker Sports Pty Ltd | Training device |
| ES1074917Y (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-09-28 | Univ Pablo De Olavide | SPORTS EVALUATION AND TRAINING TEAM |
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Inventor after: Zhao Min Inventor after: Zhang Dai Inventor after: Xu Ding Inventor after: Wang Biao Inventor after: Jiang Haifeng Inventor after: Li Chuanwei Inventor after: Du Jiang Inventor before: Zhao Min Inventor before: Zhang Wei Inventor before: Xu Ding Inventor before: Wang Biao Inventor before: Jiang Haifeng Inventor before: Li Chuanwei Inventor before: Du Jiang |