CN104324414B - Medical implant - Google Patents

Medical implant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104324414B
CN104324414B CN201410706108.2A CN201410706108A CN104324414B CN 104324414 B CN104324414 B CN 104324414B CN 201410706108 A CN201410706108 A CN 201410706108A CN 104324414 B CN104324414 B CN 104324414B
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medical
porous
medical embedded
embedded material
biodegradable
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CN104324414A (en
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叶雷
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Chongqing Runze Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a medical implant with a compound structure. The medical implant is compounded by two medical implant materials. The medical implant is characterized in that the biodegradation speeds of two medical implant materials are different; the two medical implant materials are jogged with each other, and is of an interwoven compound structure to form a dense body; any medical implant material still keeps respective biological performance and physical and mechanical properties, and is a continuous structure body. The medical implant with the structure characteristics can provide a multi-level recovery space for restoration of the implanted part, and provides relatively long growth time for normal tissue; gradually allowed implant space is biodegraded by the medical implant material in fact to exchange relatively long growth time for the normal tissue; and the medical implant is beneficial to being suitable for the natural healing process of a damaged host implant part.

Description

A kind of Medical implant
The present patent application is application number 2011104403934,26 days December 2011 applying date, a kind of denomination of invention " doctor With implantation piece " divisional application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical embedded material, particularly a kind of Medical implant with composite construction.
Background technology
Medical embedded material refers to plant, buries, the impaired or diseased region that is fixed on host, supports, repairs, substituting its work( Can the special medical disposable materials of a class, be that a class has property and function, reproduce for artificial organ, surgery is repaiied Again, physiotherapy and rehabilitation, medical diagnosis on disease and treatment, the material that tissue, blood are had no adverse effects.
Medical embedded material can be classified by materials application position, the such as hard tissue material such as bone, cartilage, tooth, wherein uses It is a critically important class medical embedded material in the hard tissue material of orthopaedics.
Medical embedded material can also be classified by the biodegradability of material, such as biodegradable medical embedded material with Not biodegradable medical embedded material;And different biodegradable medical embedded materials, they are in the host of implantation Interior biodegradation rate is generally also different, faster or slower.
Medical embedded material substantially can be divided into several classes such as metal, pottery and polymer by material classification itself.As knee joint The displacement material of the bearing type sclerous tissueses such as joint, marrow joint, fracture fixation and artificial bone, metal, pottery and polymer respectively have it Advantage and deficiency;So far, for the consideration of intensity and safety, skeleton derivant of bioceramic and humans and animals etc. As mutually give the certain biocompatibility of metal and biological activity as coating or second, and because metal material has other materials High mechanical properties and excellent fatigue behaviour that material can not be compared, are still now the biological material of clinically most widely used load Material.
With science and technology and the developing rapidly of medical science, at present, metal medical embedded material is made porous metals medical embedded Material comes true, and this kind of material has the important and special purposes for the treatment of osseous tissue wound and bone formation necrosis etc..As Porous metals rustless steel, porous metals titanium, porous metals tantalum, porous metals niobium, porous magnesium zinc etc., they are as osseous tissue wound The porous embedded material using with bone formation necrosis therapeutic, its porosity should reach 30~80%, and hole all connects and uniform Distribution, is allowed to i.e. consistent with body bone tissue growth, and the weight of lightening material of should trying one's best itself, and is made with being suitable for human body implantation With.At present, refractory metals tantalum, niobium can have been made to have and higher be uniformly distributed interconnected pore and be adapted with human body Physical and mechanical propertiess, are increasingly becoming and ensure that the important of freshman bone tissue's normal growth connects and composes material pieces.
Emphasize as front, as the hard tissue implanting material of orthopaedics, except possessing certain biocompatibility and biology Activity, it also needs to the physical and mechanical propertiess adaptable with human body, has corresponding connection supporting by force to reach in implantation human body Degree;More importantly it need to have higher be uniformly distributed interconnected pore, with ensure freshman bone tissue have normal grow empty Between and repair time.As medical implant, these demands are conflicting, are intended to more normal to freshman bone tissue's offer Growing space, embedded material just should have more interconnected pores;And when being continuously increased with the porosity of embedded material, it Other again often up to required less than human body implantation correlated performances of the physical and mechanical propertiess such as bearing strength.And the usual impaired portion of human body The implantation space of position is very limited, and implantation piece will meet the porosity of physical and mechanical propertiess and Geng Gao simultaneously, and this porous is medical Embedded material normal growth space to freshman bone tissue's offer in limited implantation space is substantially by embedded material Porosity is determined.
Also have in prior art and support strength is solved as basal layer using a kind of biological and medicinal implant material, more thereon Another kind of biological and medicinal implant material of coating gives certain biocompatibility and biological activity, and their binding sites each other are only It is that a kind of face combines, the normal healing process phase that the Medical implant of this composite construction still can not well with impaired host Coupling, is unfavorable for that host is impaired or the reparation of diseased region.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of have the medical plant being suitable for that repairing supports and normal healing process matches Enter part.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:A kind of Medical implant, it is by two or more medical embedded materials Compound constitute it is characterised in that:The biodegradation rate of various medical embedded materials is different;Various medical embedded materials are each other Chimeric and in intertexture shape composite construction constitutes DB;Any of which medical embedded material still keeps its property biology alone Energy and physical and mechanical propertiess, and respectively one continuous structure body.
The present invention of this construction featuress why from the medical embedded material that biodegradation rate is different, be in order to The reparation of implant site provides multi-level healing space, to the longer growth time of normal structure, actually with medical plant Enter the implantation space that material biodegradation progressively reserves and exchange the longer growth time of normal structure for, more conducively plant with impaired host The normal healing process entering position is mutually suitable.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are to constitute corresponding cause using two kinds of different medical embedded materials of biodegradation rate Dense body, that is, described DB is to be interweaved with negative and positive mode structure each other by two kinds of medical embedded materials with being fitted together to, and every kind of medical embedded Material is to continuous the external boundary maximum space being limited and the DB external boundary institute being made up of them extending of its stereo directional The maximum space limiting is identical or substantially suitable.Negative and positive mode structure described herein can visually be interpreted as both from Cheng Lian The medical embedded material of continuous structure is a kind of " chiral structure " each other, and they are not to be in simply the matched molds knot that one side combines Structure, but complexly crisscross intertexture chimeric surface, the DB of the supporter of other side each other, this construction featuress The present invention one is easily to be obtained, and two is that the DB constituting from two kinds of medical embedded materials for continuum is also easier to reach plant Enter the requirement of the support strength at position, and two healings can be provided due to the difference of degradation speed in identical implantation space again Space, is more beneficial for the reparation of impaired host.
So-called biodegradation rate refers to medical embedded material biodegradable speed in host's body of implantation;Biological The different medical embedded material of degradation speed, may refer to the medical embedded material biodegradation in host's body of implantation adopting But it is also possible to be a kind of extreme case, one of which is not biodegradable medical embedded material, another for speed faster or slower Planting is biodegradable medical embedded material.Currently preferred two kinds of medical embedded materials are it is simply that a kind of is can not be biological The porous medical embedded material of degraded, another kind of is biodegradable medical embedded material;Such not biodegradable many It is easy to get in the medical embedded material prior art of hole, on this material, the hole of equally distributed continuous insertion adopts existing skill simultaneously The conventional meanses of art are also easily filled up completely with, by biodegradable medical embedded material, the composite construction constituting DB.Obviously, Both medical embedded materials all keep its biology performance alone and physical and mechanical propertiess, also respectively one continuous structure Body;It is obvious that the hole of porous medical embedded material is filled by another kind of medical embedded material, and in fine and close internal another kind The space reserving in continuous structure body medical embedded material is equally to be filled by the porous medical embedded material of continuous structure body, It is that both holes are mutually continuously filled by other side, so that every kind of medical embedded material is outer to the continuous extension of its stereo directional The maximum space that border is limited is identical with the maximum space that the DB external boundary that they are constituted is limited or substantially quite Become easily to realize.
The further preferred scheme of the present invention is described not biodegradable porous medical embedded material is that porous is medical Metal implant material or porous medical ceramic embedded material;Described biodegradable medical embedded material is biodegradable medical Macromolecular material or methylol inorganic salt materials.
Wherein the preferred scheme of porous medical metal implanted material is using as porous tantalum, porous niobium, POROUS TITANIUM or porous Rustless steel etc..Biodegradable medical macromolecular materials be polyester, poe, condensing model, polyamide, poly- alpha-cyanoacrylate or Poly phosphazene.
The Medical implant that the present invention provides, can also be complete by three kinds of different medical embedded materials of biodegradation rate Entirely it is fitted together to and constitutes DB in intertexture shape composite construction, three kinds of internal medical embedded materials of described densification are complementary structure Interweave chimeric, and the maximum space that limited to the continuous external boundary extending of its stereo directional of every kind of medical embedded material and three The maximum space that the complementary DB external boundary constituting is limited is identical or substantially suitable.
Three kinds of medical embedded materials are combined the DB of composition, preferably by a kind of medical plant of not biodegradable porous Enter material and other two kinds of biodegradable medical embedded materials are constituted;Wherein on porous medical embedded material, distribution continuously passes through Logical hole is respectively adopted depositional mode by other Biodegradable materials or/and plating mode is filled with, until being formed DB.Certainly, when a kind of porous medical embedded material is as " the porous body support " of Medical implant, it is distributed thereon The hole of continuous insertion using first depositing or can also electroplate a kind of biodegradable medical embedded material layer, more solid using grouting Change and fill another kind of biodegradable medical embedded material layer, until forming DB.The gradation no matter this section refers to deposits not Same medical embedded material layer;Or electroplate different medical embedded material layers by several times;Or first deposit re-plating;Or first electroplate and sink again Long-pending;Or first deposit solidification of being in the milk again;Or first electroplate solidification of being in the milk again, it is provided to form a kind of DB, more importantly Meet the maximum space that in described DB, every kind of medical embedded material is limited to the continuous external boundary extending of its stereo directional The maximum space that the DB external boundary that constitute complementary with three is limited is identical or substantially suitable.It is known that working as these three After medical embedded material forms DB, each of which continuous structure body must become " the porous body of other medical embedded materials Support ".
Similarly, it is preferably the medical embedded material of not biodegradable porous with regard to three kinds of medical embedded material one of which Expect for porous medical metal implanted material or porous medical ceramic embedded material;Described biodegradable medical embedded material is can Biodegradation medical macromolecular materials or methylol inorganic salt materials.
The preferred scheme of porous medical metal implanted material is using as porous tantalum, porous niobium, POROUS TITANIUM or porous stainless Steel etc..Biodegradable medical macromolecular materials are polyester, poe, condensing model, polyamide, poly- alpha-cyanoacrylate or poly- phosphine Nitrile.
The not biodegradable porous metals medical embedded material reported in the market or on document or porous doctor Can be the selection of Medical implant of the present invention with ceramic material, these porous medical embedded materials have the hole of continuous insertion The implantation that gap meets human body requires, and biodegradable medical macromolecular materials is made molten by prior art and is irrigated filling out Fill to re-sinter and make;Or the depositional mode by prior art or/and plating mode filling make that described implantation piece becomes can OK.
In sum, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Due to selected not biodegradable porous medical embedded material in above-mentioned Medical implant and another Or multiple biodegradable medical embedded material, they all keep biology performance and the physical and mechanical propertiess of itself, all accord with Cooperate as the medical embedded related request of human body.Because they are fitted together to the DB in the composite construction constituting with interweaving each other, Its mechanical strength is higher than the intensity of simple porous medical embedded material;In the case of mechanical strength identical, again can will be many The porosity of hole medical embedded material improves once again, and the intensity that led to due to the increase of porosity is reduced, can be by being filled in Other biodegradable medical embedded material reinforcement therein or raising.Such Medical implant, in identical implantation The growing space of the bigger freshman bone tissue of host in space, can be supplied to than the embedded material of prior art, with can give birth to The biodegradation of the medical embedded material of thing degraded, provides the growth gradually expanding empty to the normal growth of freshman bone tissue Between, and the freshman bone tissue constantly growing then substitutes biodegradable medical embedded material and occupies in not biodegradable porous In the hole of medical embedded material, to supplement the support strength of Medical implant, to meet the normal use of host's damaged part Require.
Medical implant of the present invention, that is simple with existing coating for metal surfaces or two kinds of medical embedded materials The compound composite implantation material constituting is compared, and the time and space being supplied to host's reparation in identical implantation space is longer more Greatly.If using the composite construction being simply fitted together to or being superimposed two or more medical embedded materials, their mutual independence The implantation volume determining this implantation piece be volume sum that the extraneous end that various medical embedded materials extend is limited although This implantation piece is different due to their biodegradation rate, also pre- leaves a blank to what host provided that normal structure at two grows into Between, but, it but needs bigger implantation space, the described product identical with the present invention could be provided to repair to normal structure Time.
Brief description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is A portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of Medical implant, it is combined by two kinds of medical embedded materials and constitute, both The biodegradation rate of medical embedded material is different, and they are fitted together to each other and the composite construction in intertexture shape constitutes a DB; Any of which medical embedded material still keeps its biology performance alone and physical and mechanical propertiess, and respectively one continuous structure Body.
With further reference to Fig. 1, medical embedded material 1 is with medical embedded material 2 each other with the negative and positive mode structure chimeric structure of intertexture Become DB, and the maximum space that limited to the continuous external boundary extending of its stereo directional of every kind of medical embedded material and they The maximum space that the DB external boundary constituting is limited is identical.
Two kinds of medical embedded materials of this example are respectively not biodegradable porous medical embedded material(As porous is medical Metal implant material, porous medical ceramic embedded material)With biodegradable medical macromolecular materials(Polyester, poe, poly- Anhydride, polyamide, poly- alpha-cyanoacrylate or poly phosphazene);Wherein medical embedded material 1 is porous medical embedded material, medical plant Entering material 2 is biodegradable medical macromolecular materials, and the hole quilt of the continuous insertion of distribution on porous medical embedded material can Biodegradation medical macromolecular materials are filled up completely with the composite construction constituting described DB.
The porous medical metal implanted material of the present invention can be porous tantalum well known in the prior art, porous niobium, porous Titanium or porous stainless steel etc..Using porous medical metal implanted material as Medical implant of the present invention " porous body support " When, molten made by biodegradable medical macromolecular materials in addition, and the grouting solidification using prior art is filled.
Embodiment 2:Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of Medical implant, it is by three kinds of different medical embedded materials of biodegradation rate It is completely fitted the DB in intertexture shape of composition;Any of which medical embedded material still keep its biology performance alone and Physical and mechanical propertiess, and certainly for a continuous structure body.
The internal medical embedded material of described densification 1 is interweaved with medical embedded material 2 and medical embedded material 3 complementary structure Chimeric, and the maximum space that every kind of medical embedded material is limited to the continuous external boundary extending of its stereo directional is complementary with three The maximum space that the DB external boundary constituting is limited is identical.
Wherein medical embedded material 1 is not biodegradable porous medical embedded material, medical embedded material 2 and medical Embedded material 3 is biodegradable medical embedded material, and the biodegradable medical embedded material in this example is biology to drop Solution medical macromolecular materials, these three medical embedded materials constitute Medical implant of the present invention;Wherein porous is medical embedded On material 1, the hole of the continuous insertion of distribution is respectively adopted depositional mode by other biodegradable medical macromolecular materials Or/and plating mode is filled with, until forming DB.
Certainly, when a kind of porous medical embedded material is as " the porous body support " of Medical implant, it is distributed thereon Continuous insertion hole can also using first deposit or electroplate a kind of biodegradable medical embedded material layer, then using grouting Another kind of biodegradable medical embedded material layer is filled in solidification, until forming DB.
Porous medical embedded material is porous medical metal implanted material or porous medical ceramic embedded material;Described give birth to Thing degraded medical embedded material is biodegradable medical macromolecular materials or methylol inorganic salt materials.
Wherein the preferred scheme of porous medical metal implanted material is using as porous tantalum, porous niobium, POROUS TITANIUM or porous Rustless steel etc..Biodegradable medical macromolecular materials be polyester, poe, condensing model, polyamide, poly- alpha-cyanoacrylate or Poly phosphazene.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Medical implant, be combined by two kinds of medical embedded materials constituting it is characterised in that:Both is medical embedded The biodegradation rate of material is different, and they are fitted together to each other and the composite construction in intertexture shape constitutes a DB;Any of which Medical embedded material still keeps its biology performance alone and physical and mechanical propertiess, and respectively one continuous structure body;Described Medical embedded material is constituted DB so that negative and positive mode structure intertexture is chimeric each other with medical embedded material, and every kind of medical embedded material Expect that the DB external boundary that the maximum space being limited to the continuous external boundary extending of its stereo directional is constituted with them is limited Maximum space identical;Two kinds of described medical embedded materials are respectively not biodegradable porous medical embedded material and can Biodegradation medical macromolecular materials, described not biodegradable porous medical embedded material implants material for porous medical ceramic Material;Described biodegradable medical macromolecular materials are made molten it is irrigated filling and re-sinter, the medical plant of described porous The hole entering the continuous insertion of distribution on material is filled up completely with the described DB of composition by biodegradable medical macromolecular materials Composite construction.
2. the Medical implant as described in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described biodegradable medical macromolecular materials are Polyester, condensing model, polyamide, poly- alpha-cyanoacrylate or poly phosphazene.
CN201410706108.2A 2011-12-26 2011-12-26 Medical implant Active CN104324414B (en)

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CN201110440393.4A CN103170013B (en) 2011-12-26 2011-12-26 Medical implant
CN201410706108.2A CN104324414B (en) 2011-12-26 2011-12-26 Medical implant

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CN104324414B true CN104324414B (en) 2017-02-22

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101007183A (en) * 2006-12-01 2007-08-01 华南理工大学 Preparation method of an in situ pore-forming self-setting calcium phosphate composite tissue engineering scaffold
CN101474428A (en) * 2009-01-16 2009-07-08 浙江普洛医药科技有限公司 Polyester reinforced degradable porous gastrosil compound stent material, preparation and use
CN101983728A (en) * 2010-11-09 2011-03-09 厦门大学 Shell porous hydroxyapatite basal bone repair material and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008017170A1 (en) * 2006-08-10 2008-02-14 Ao Technology Ag Biomedical polymer material for tissue repair and engineering

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101007183A (en) * 2006-12-01 2007-08-01 华南理工大学 Preparation method of an in situ pore-forming self-setting calcium phosphate composite tissue engineering scaffold
CN101474428A (en) * 2009-01-16 2009-07-08 浙江普洛医药科技有限公司 Polyester reinforced degradable porous gastrosil compound stent material, preparation and use
CN101983728A (en) * 2010-11-09 2011-03-09 厦门大学 Shell porous hydroxyapatite basal bone repair material and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20200506

Address after: 400042 Chongqing city Yubei District Qinye Road No. 9

Patentee after: CHONGQING RUNZE PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Five Lucheng District of Wenzhou City High Street Bridge in Zhejiang province 325000 No. 8 Room 401

Patentee before: Cai Shufen