CN104323693A - Rapidly-and-automatically-fed extrusion type juice extractor - Google Patents

Rapidly-and-automatically-fed extrusion type juice extractor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104323693A
CN104323693A CN201410167695.2A CN201410167695A CN104323693A CN 104323693 A CN104323693 A CN 104323693A CN 201410167695 A CN201410167695 A CN 201410167695A CN 104323693 A CN104323693 A CN 104323693A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing chamber
feeding
passage
juice
extrusion
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Granted
Application number
CN201410167695.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104323693B (en
Inventor
王旭宁
魏云杰
张玉印
姜新勇
王丽军
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Joyoung Co Ltd
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Joyoung Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410167695.2A priority Critical patent/CN104323693B/en
Publication of CN104323693A publication Critical patent/CN104323693A/en
Priority to EP15782521.7A priority patent/EP3135159A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/077273 priority patent/WO2015161815A1/en
Priority to JP2016600140U priority patent/JP3209833U/en
Priority to KR2020167000053U priority patent/KR200483171Y1/en
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Publication of CN104323693B publication Critical patent/CN104323693B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
    • A47J19/02Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices
    • A47J19/025Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices including a pressing screw

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapidly-and-automatically-fed extrusion type juice extractor. The juice extractor comprises an extractor base, a motor arranged in the extractor base, a driving unit arranged in the extractor base, an extrusion screw, a squeezing assembly matched with the extrusion screw to extrude materials and a feeding assembly; the squeezing assembly comprises a squeezing cavity; a feeding opening is formed in the lateral wall of the squeezing cavity; the feeding assembly comprises a feeding channel communicated with the feeding opening; the juice extractor further comprises a material pushing part for downwards guiding the materials; the material pushing part is arranged corresponding to the feeding opening of the squeezing cavity; and an included angle between a connecting line of geometric centers of two ports of the feeding channel and the vertical direction and an included angle between the connecting line and a vertical panel are alpha, wherein the alpha is larger than or equal to 0 degree and smaller than or equal to 80 degree. By means of the structure, rapid and automatic feeding can be achieved, and large-caliber feeding can be easily achieved.

Description

A kind of extrusion juice extractor of fast automatic charging
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food processor, particularly a kind of family expenses extrusion juice extractor.
Background technology
Existing vertical extrusion formula juice extractor has two classes:
The first kind is a kind of juice extractor disclosed in patent No. CN200780001269.X, comprise lid, shell, screw rod, the mesh barrel coordinated with screw rod, rotating brush and driver element, pan feeding port is established in the side of its lid, this kind of juice extractor utilizes the characteristic of downward liquid flow, what solve different deep or light fruit juice squeezes problem, simultaneously because support is arranged on bottom, the good stability of machine.But, the feeding mouth of the program is arranged on above screw rod, after material enters shell, be drop on screw rod spiral above, be not easy charging, if material falls into close to shaft core position simultaneously, because shaft core position rotating speed is zero, also make charging slower, and can solid accumulation be caused, the extruding affecting next step is pulverized, and in addition, this structure is more difficult realizes heavy caliber pan feeding.
Equations of The Second Kind be the patent No. 201310175466.0 scheme disclosed in a kind of to adopt feeding mouth bottom section to be positioned at a diameter with bias mode corresponding with the diameter of described squeezing treatment sites and with the half-circle area of the central shaft of the spiral circle that is the center of circle, namely the biased bore that realizes of feeding mouth does large at least more than 40mm.Although the program solves the problem that material falls into axle center, and to some extent solve pan feeding bore problem, but need to arrange depression bottom lid, out-of-shape, namely feeding mouth finish dimensional is from large to small to bottom size, its defect is only applicable to globular material squeeze the juice, as apple, tomato etc., for thicker carrot, squeezing the juice of the strip-shaped materials such as cucumber easily gets stuck, adapt to poor to the diversity of material, and difficulty of processing is large, be arranged on above screw rod because its feeding mouth remains simultaneously, although pan feeding smooth degree is alleviated to some extent, but still automatic feed problem cannot be solved.
Therefore, no matter be the above-mentioned first kind small-bore vertical helical extruding juice extractor, or above-mentioned Equations of The Second Kind can realize the vertical helical extruding juice extractor of heavy caliber charging, its charging aperture is all arranged on above screw rod, even if eccentric setting, but due to limited space, the point that material still has distance pitch nearer, partial material is still not easily nipped by spiral, and cause charging slow, working (machining) efficiency is on the low side; And its screw rod mainly relies on the radial load of blank rib to cut off material, produce larger moment of torsion, the workload of expanded motor, still produce the problem that easily gets stuck.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of can the extrusion juice extractor of fast automatic charging, this juicer not only can realize fast automatic charging but also can easily realize heavy caliber charging.
The present invention is realized by following concrete technical scheme:
A kind of extrusion juice extractor of fast automatic charging, comprise support, be arranged on the motor in support and driver element, extruding screw, the press unit of pressing materials is coordinated with extruding screw, feeding assembly, described press unit is arranged on support, described press unit comprises crushing chamber, crushing chamber is provided with juice opening and slag notch, described crushing chamber is enclosed within outside extruding screw, crushing chamber comprises crushing chamber body, crushing chamber upper cover and crushing chamber lower cover, described extruding screw comprises screw shaft and screw body, screw body is provided with material promotion part material to downward guide function from top to bottom successively, press section, described press section is provided with extrusion spiral, motor is connected with screw shaft power by transmission mechanism, described crushing chamber body is provided with charging aperture, the charging aperture of the corresponding crushing chamber body in described material promotion part is arranged, described feeding assembly comprises the feeding-passage be connected with described charging aperture, the line of geometric center of described feeding-passage two-port and the angle of the angle of vertical direction and perpendicular are a, 0 °≤a≤80 °.
Further, described feeding-passage is straight pipe or curved pipe, described 30 °≤a≤60 °.
Further, described charging aperture is arranged on the top of crushing chamber body.
Further, described material promotion part is the heavy-duty tool be arranged on screw body; Or described material promotion part is the propelling spiral be arranged on screw body; Or described material promotion part is the rib be arranged on screw body.
Further, described feeding assembly also comprises auxiliary feed ports.
Further, described feeding-passage comprises upper port and lower port, and lower port is connected with the charging aperture on crushing chamber body, and upper port is provided with feeding-passage lid.
Further, described auxiliary feed ports arranges feeding-passage and covers, and the diameter of described auxiliary feed ports is φ, φ≤45mm.Or described auxiliary feed ports is arranged on crushing chamber and covers, the diameter of described auxiliary feed ports is φ, φ≤45mm.
Further, described crushing chamber upper cover and crushing chamber body are integrated and make.Or described crushing chamber lower cover and crushing chamber body are integrated structure, slag notch is arranged on the bottom of described crushing chamber lower cover, cover under described crushing chamber and be provided with juice discharging channel, described juice opening is arranged on the lower end of crushing chamber body, and juice discharging channel is communicated with juice opening.
Further, described press unit also comprises recipient, and described recipient is arranged in crushing chamber body, and recipient inwall is provided with the extruding rib coordinated with extrusion spiral,
Further, described press unit also comprises filter house, and described filter house is be arranged on filter mesh on recipient or filter grizzly bar.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Because charging aperture and feeding-passage are arranged on crushing chamber body by the present invention, the charging aperture of the corresponding crushing chamber body in described material promotion part is arranged, material is made to rely on the gravity of self directly to enter in crushing chamber body through feeding-passage very soon, and bring into fast under the downward guide function of the material promotion part of charging aperture correspondence position in gap that extrusion spiral and crushing chamber body formed and extrude, easily realize fast automatic charging.Because the line of centres of feeding-passage two-port and perpendicular are provided with an angle a, described 0 °≤a≤80 °, material is made to become same angle with screw stem, under then material relies on the angle effect of self gravitation and feeding-passage and vertical plane, more easily automatically enter the material promotion part of the extruding screw of crushing chamber body and the correspondence setting of charging aperture place, and due to the existence of this angle a, the impulsive force of material to extruding screw is broken down into axis and horizontal direction, therefore, the extruding force of material to the hand of spiral of screw rod diminishes, Motor torque is diminished, effectively reduce motor load, not only charging is more smooth and easy, and the motor stabilizing life-span is long.Meanwhile, material is pushed into spiral and bites broken, and under its effect, is brought into rapidly in the gap of extrusion spiral and crushing chamber body, makes material be squeezed out juice.
In addition, because charging aperture is arranged on crushing chamber body, then the size and location of charging bore need not be subject to the size impact of screw rod and crushing chamber upper cover, can easily realize heavy caliber pan feeding, simultaneously when adopting heavy caliber, because the geometric center line of feeding-passage two-port and perpendicular are angle a, described 0 °≤a≤80 °, be equivalent to oblique blowing, can effectively prevent the hand of people from stretching into feeding-passage excessively dark, make feeding-passage elongated relative to the pipeline vertically placed, the security of product be higher simultaneously, and this product structure is simple, easy machine-shaping.
When described feeding-passage is straight pipe or curved pipe, during described 30 °≤a≤60 °, automatic feed effect is better, and motor load is less and more stable.Described feeding-passage is arranged on the top of crushing chamber body, is more conducive to charging and squeezing.
Described feeding assembly also comprises auxiliary feed ports.The oral area of described feeding-passage is also provided with feeding-passage lid, and described auxiliary feed ports arranges feeding-passage and covers, and the diameter of described auxiliary feed ports is φ, φ≤45mm; Or described auxiliary feed ports is arranged on crushing chamber and covers, the diameter of described auxiliary feed ports is φ, φ≤45mm.Like this; not only meet the requirement of safety for caliber size; and can realize feeding in raw material at any time, for larger material, we are put into by feeding-passage; then close feeding-passage lid; start is squeezed the juice, and is then added by the auxiliary feed ports being arranged on feeding-passage lid or crushing chamber upper cover by less material, and shutdown of need not uncapping; for the blended fruit juice making different size material, very convenient and practical.And for when extruding harder material ratio as carrot, potato, Ipomoea batatas, the auxiliary feed ports of harder objuct material from crushing chamber upper cover can be added, this kind of structure is adopted not only to make to squeeze out juice more abundant, and the mashed potatoes of squeezing out, mashed carrot, sweet potato mash are finer and smoother, make things convenient for customers and it can be used as food ingredients to use.
And when be used for extruding nut fruits material ratio include the fruit juice of nut granule as the material such as walnut, peanut and fruit mixing manufacture time, can use and not establish the recipient of screen pack to coordinate with extruding screw to make.The auxiliary feed ports that nut covers from feeding-passage is added; regulate top clearance simultaneously, direct squeezing can be shut down, the nut granule meeting granular sensation can be squeezed out; then the walnut particle, peanut pellets etc. of squeezing out are put into the juice glass squeezed out, conveniently make bland.Also the structure fabrication of extruding can be coordinated containing the ice cream of fruit grain with this recipient and extruding screw in addition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the first embodiment of fast automatic charging juice extractor of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of feeding-passage and crushing chamber in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of recipient in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the second embodiment of fast automatic charging juice extractor of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of recipient in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the 3rd embodiment of fast automatic charging juice extractor of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that in Fig. 6, recipient and wall brush assemblies are installed together;
Fig. 8 is the charging material passage of the 4th embodiment and the schematic diagram of crushing chamber of fast automatic charging juice extractor of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of the recipient of the 4th embodiment of fast automatic charging juice extractor of the present invention;
Figure 10 is charging material passage and the crushing chamber schematic diagram of the 5th embodiment of fast automatic charging juice extractor of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral:
1, support; 2, extruding screw; 21, screw shaft; 22, screw body; 221, extrusion spiral; 222, spiral is advanced; 3, recipient; 31, rib is extruded; 4, crushing chamber; 41, juice opening; 42, slag notch; 43, crushing chamber body; 431, suitable for reading; 432, end opening; 44, crushing chamber upper cover; 45, crushing chamber lower cover; 451, juice discharging channel; 46, charging aperture; 5, filter house; 51, filter mesh; 52, grizzly bar is filtered; 6, motor; 7, feeding assembly; 71, feeding-passage; 711, upper port; 712, lower port; 72, feeding-passage lid; 73, auxiliary feed ports; 8, wall brush assemblies is rotated; 81, wall brush holder; 82, soft wall brush; 10, material.
Detailed description of the invention
The extrusion juice extractor of fast automatic charging as shown in Figure 1 to 9, comprise support 1, be arranged on the motor 6 in support 1 and driver element (not shown), extruding screw 2, the press unit of pressing materials is coordinated with extruding screw 2, feeding assembly 7, described press unit is arranged on support 1, described press unit comprises crushing chamber 4, crushing chamber 4 is provided with juice opening 41 and slag notch 42, described extruding screw 2 comprises screw shaft 21 and screw body 22, screw body 22 comprises the material promotion part and press section that have and guided by material downwards, described press section is provided with extrusion spiral 221, described crushing chamber 4 is enclosed within outside extruding screw 2, crushing chamber 4 comprises crushing chamber body 43, crushing chamber upper cover 44 and crushing chamber lower cover 45, motor 6 is connected with screw shaft 21 power by transmission mechanism (not shown), described crushing chamber body 43 is provided with charging aperture 46, feeding assembly 7 comprises the feeding-passage 71 be communicated with charging aperture, charging aperture 46 on the corresponding crushing chamber body 43 in described material promotion part is arranged, the geometric center of described feeding-passage 71 two-port is respectively A and B, its line is AB, AB be a with the angle of perpendicular, 0 °≤a≤80 °.
Because charging aperture 46 and feeding-passage 71 are arranged on crushing chamber body 43 by the present invention, the charging aperture 46 of the corresponding crushing chamber body 43 in described material promotion part is arranged, material is made to rely on the gravity of self directly to enter in crushing chamber body 43 through feeding-passage 71 very soon, and bring into fast under the guide function of the material promotion part of charging aperture 46 correspondence position in gap that extrusion spiral 221 and crushing chamber body 43 formed and extrude, easily realize fast automatic charging.Due to the line of centres of feeding-passage two-port and 0 °≤angle a≤80 ° of perpendicular, material is made to become same angle with screw stem, then under the angle effect of feeding-passage and vertical plane, material 10 relies on self gravitation more easily automatically to enter the material promotion part of the extruding screw 2 of crushing chamber body 43 and the correspondence setting of charging aperture 46 place, material is broken down into axis and horizontal direction to screw rod impulsive force, because the extruding force in extrusion spiral 221 direction of material approach axis material 10 pairs of extruding screws 2 diminishes, Motor torque is diminished, effectively reduce motor load, simultaneously material is pushed into spiral 222 and bites broken, and brought rapidly into the gap of extrusion spiral and crushing chamber body, easily squeeze out juice rapidly.Therefore not only charging is smooth and easy fast for this structure, and the motor stabilizing life-span is long.
In addition, because charging aperture 46 is arranged on crushing chamber body 43, then the size of the internal diameter of charging aperture 46 only affects by crushing chamber body 43 diameter, the size and location of charging aperture 46 need not by the size of crushing chamber upper cover 44 and extruding screw 2 position influence, can easily realize heavy caliber pan feeding, simultaneously when adopting heavy caliber, because the geometric center line of feeding-passage two-port and perpendicular are angle a, described 0 °≤a≤80 °, be equivalent to oblique blowing, make feeding-passage elongated relative to the pipeline vertically placed, can effectively prevent the hand of people from stretching into feeding-passage excessively dark, the security of product is higher, this product structure is simple simultaneously, easy machine-shaping.
Below the extrusion juice extractor of above-mentioned fast automatic charging is described in detail by detailed description of the invention.
Embodiment one:
As the first embodiment of the juice extractor of fast automatic charging of the present invention, as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, comprise support 1, be arranged on the motor 6 in support 1 and driver element (not shown), extruding screw 2, the press unit of pressing materials is coordinated with extruding screw 2, feeding assembly 7, described press unit is arranged on support 1, described press unit comprises crushing chamber 4, crushing chamber 4 is provided with juice opening 41 and slag notch 42, described extruding screw 2 comprises screw shaft 21 and screw body 22, screw body 22 comprises material promotion part and the press section material to downward guide function, described press section is provided with extrusion spiral 221, described crushing chamber 4 is enclosed within outside extruding screw 2, crushing chamber 4 comprises crushing chamber body 43, crushing chamber upper cover 44 and crushing chamber lower cover 45, motor 6 is connected with screw shaft 21 power by transmission mechanism (not shown).
In the present embodiment, described crushing chamber body 43 is the cylinder of hollow, the sidewall of crushing chamber body 43 is provided with charging aperture 46, described charging aperture 46 is positioned at the top of crushing chamber body 43, the feeding-passage 71 be connected with described charging aperture 46 is circular straighttube, clean more convenient, described feeding-passage 71 comprises upper port 711 and lower port 712, lower port 712 is connected with the charging aperture 46 on crushing chamber body, the internal diameter of described feeding-passage 71 is 45mm, the geometric center line AB of the two-port of described the feeding-passage 71 and angle a of perpendicular is 60 °, this angle ensure that material along feeding-passage move downward smooth and easy, ensure that smooth charging.The internal diameter of described feeding-passage is 45mm simultaneously, meets the requirement of safety for caliber size, ensure that the personal safety of client.Material promotion part in the present embodiment is the propelling spiral 222 arranged along extrusion spiral 221 rotation direction be arranged on extruding screw body 22, and advance the corresponding charging aperture 46 in the upper end of spiral 222 to arrange, lower end extends downward extrusion spiral 221.Because feeding-passage and perpendicular are also that crushing chamber body has certain angle a, therefore, under the effect of material self gravitation and this angle, material can enter in crushing chamber body fast, and with advance the upper contact of spiral 222, or directly enter and advance in spiral 222, under the downward guide function advancing spiral 222, first be pushed into spiral bite broken or be cut into small pieces, simultaneously automatically sharp downward movement is until enter the top clearance of extrusion spiral and crushing chamber, thus achieves and squeeze the juice fast.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, described press unit also comprises recipient 3, and described recipient 3 is movably arranged in crushing chamber body 43, and recipient 3 inwall is provided with the extruding rib 31 coordinating with extrusion spiral 221 and squeeze material.Recipient activity is arranged, and makes the dismounting of recipient and cleaning become easy.Simultaneously owing to being provided with recipient, crushing chamber body just serves the effect of juice collection, recipient and extruding screw is adopted to carry out squeezing out juice, crushing chamber body directly and extruding screw have an effect stressed little, therefore ensure that the service life of crushing chamber, simultaneously because extruding rib is arranged on recipient, then ensure that the cleaning of crushing chamber is easier.
Do not establish the recipient of screen pack to coordinate with extruding screw can to make containing the fruit juice of particle or fruit grain or ice cream etc.And when be used for extruding nut fruits material ratio include the fruit juice of nut granule as the material such as walnut, peanut and fruit mixing manufacture time; nut or fritter fruit are covered port 71 from feeding-passage add; regulate top clearance larger simultaneously; direct squeezing can be shut down; the nut granule meeting granular sensation can be squeezed out; owing to not arranging screen pack; therefore pomace is extruded from slag notch; then the walnut particle, peanut pellets etc. of squeezing out are put into the juice glass squeezed out, the convenient bland made containing particle.Due to filter house not established by recipient, this kind of structure is more suitable for the mixture making puree, puree fruit grain mixture, vegetable puree, ice cream etc. and nut fruits food.
Certainly, the recipient of this juice extractor also can be integrated structure with crushing chamber, namely in crushing chamber inner body wall, arranges extruding rib, the sidewall of crushing chamber body arranges juice opening, arranges screen pack at juice opening, cover and set out cinder notch under crushing chamber.Although the cleaning complexity of this kind of structure filter effect and crushing chamber comparatively aforementioned schemes almost, this kind of scheme decreases an accessory, decrease one dismounting and cleaning step.This simple structure change not departing from the present embodiment, also in protection scope of the present invention, illustrates here no longer one by one.
As shown in Figure 2, the internal diameter of described crushing chamber body 43 is 45mm, described crushing chamber body 43 comprises suitable for reading 431 and end opening 432,431 places suitable for reading of described crushing chamber body are provided with crushing chamber upper cover 44, end opening 432 place is provided with crushing chamber lower cover 45, described crushing chamber upper cover 44 and crushing chamber lower cover 45 are movably installed in suitable for reading 431 and end opening 432 place of crushing chamber body 43 respectively, in the present embodiment, described crushing chamber upper cover 44 and crushing chamber lower cover 45 are be threaded connection mode to be movably arranged on suitable for reading 431 and end opening 432 of crushing chamber body 43 respectively.Because crushing chamber upper cover 44 and crushing chamber lower cover 45 are movably installed on crushing chamber body respectively, facilitate the dismounting of extruding screw, also facilitate the cleaning of crushing chamber and extruding screw, make cleaning more thorough.Described slag notch 42 is arranged on the bottom of described crushing chamber lower cover 45, and described crushing chamber lower cover 45 is provided with juice discharging channel 451, and described juice opening 41 is arranged on the lower end of crushing chamber body 43, and juice discharging channel 451 is communicated with juice opening 41, makes to show that juice is more smooth and easy.
Certainly, the feeding-passage of the present embodiment also can be arranged to the shape such as circular winding pipe or oval straight tube; This change not departing from the pipe shape of essence of the present invention, also in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment two:
As the second embodiment of the juice extractor of fast automatic charging of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, comprise support 1, be arranged on the motor 6 in support 1 and driver element (not shown), extruding screw 2, the press unit of pressing materials is coordinated with extruding screw 2, feeding assembly 7, described press unit is arranged on support 1, described press unit comprises crushing chamber 4, crushing chamber 4 is provided with juice opening (not shown) and slag notch (not shown), described extruding screw 2 comprises screw shaft 21 and screw body 22, screw body 22 comprises the material promotion part and press section of being guided by material downwards, described press section is provided with extrusion spiral 221, described crushing chamber 4 is enclosed within outside extruding screw 2, crushing chamber 4 comprises crushing chamber body 43, crushing chamber upper cover 44 and crushing chamber lower cover 45, motor 6 is connected with screw shaft 21 power by transmission mechanism (not shown).
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, described press unit also comprises recipient 3 and filter house 5, described filter house 5 is for being arranged on the filter mesh 51 on recipient, described filter house 5 and extruding rib 31 interval on recipient are arranged, and filter mesh 51 is distributed in the upper and lower of extruding rib 31 region.So not only ensure that the intensity of recipient, also facilitate the juice extruded simultaneously and flow out in recipient in time.Described recipient 3 is arranged in crushing chamber body 43, and recipient 3 inwall is provided with the extruding rib 31 coordinated with extrusion spiral 221.The sidewall of described crushing chamber body 43 is provided with charging aperture 46, the feeding-passage 71 be communicated with charging aperture 46 is circular straighttube, and the geometric center of the two-port of described feeding-passage is respectively A and B, and its line is AB, the angle a of AB and perpendicular is 30 °, and this angle charging effect is better.Material promotion part in the present embodiment is the propelling spiral 222 arranged along extrusion spiral 221 rotation direction be arranged on extruding screw body 22, and advance the corresponding charging aperture 46 in the upper end of spiral 222 to arrange, lower end extends downward extrusion spiral 221.The internal diameter of described feeding-passage is 80mm, achieve heavy caliber charging, the circular material such as apple, tomato need not be cut into small pieces, directly whole or be cut at most two halves and just can put into feeding-passage, and the rectangular materials such as cucumber directly put into feeding-passage, material, along the gradient of this feeding-passage, easily enters crushing chamber body, and enters in propelling spiral 222 or contact with described propelling spiral 222.As long as ensure that motor one startup, be extruded rapidly spiral with advancing the material (whole material or bulk materials) that contacts of spiral 222 to bite broken and enter and advance in spiral, and enter and advance the material in spiral or fritter can be squeezed at crushing chamber body with under advancing the acting in conjunction of spiral by the material bitten broken, be pushed into subsequently in gap that spiral is delivered to extrusion spiral 221 and recipient 3 fast and extrude, on recipient 3 arrange extruding rib 31 and extrusion spiral 221 extruding under, material is squeezed broken, juice flows out from the filter mesh 51 of recipient 3, and flow downward from juice opening along the gap of crushing chamber body and recipient and discharge, slag has then been stayed continuation in recipient and has been pushed into downwards, discharge from slag notch, achieve scum juice to be separated.
As shown in Figure 4, described feeding-passage 71 comprises upper port 711 and lower port 712, lower port 712 is connected with the charging aperture 46 on crushing chamber body, upper port 711 is provided with feeding-passage lid 72, in opened condition, feeding-passage lid 72 is articulated with in the upper port 711 of feeding-passage 71 the feeding-passage lid 72 of the present embodiment.Be heavy caliber because the present embodiment is feeding-passage, therefore for meeting safety requirements, we are provided with feeding-passage lid 72 on feeding-passage, and are provided with release mechanism, ensure the state opened at feeding-passage lid 72, motor does not work, and ensure that the personal safety of client.
As shown in Figure 4, the difference of the crushing chamber in the present embodiment in crushing chamber and embodiment one is: described crushing chamber upper cover 44 is movably installed in suitable for reading 431 of crushing chamber body 43, and described crushing chamber lower cover 45 and crushing chamber body 43 are integrated to be made.In the present embodiment, described crushing chamber body 43 is reverse frustoconic wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, its tapering is 10 °, described crushing chamber lower cover 45 is connected on the end opening 432 of crushing chamber body 43 by supersonic welding, and described crushing chamber upper cover 44 is arranged on suitable for reading 431 of crushing chamber body 43 by screw thread articulated structure.Due to the reverse frustoconic that extrusion chamber body is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, not only ensure that extruding screw 2 and recipient 3 are installed from suitable for reading 431 of crushing chamber body 43 easily and take out, also facilitate the cleaning of crushing chamber and interior fittings thereof.The combination at described crushing chamber body 43 shape and feeding-passage 71 angle of inclination simultaneously, make the material entering crushing chamber under the guiding on crushing chamber body inclined-plane, continue to move downward, more calm slips in the propelling spiral of charging aperture correspondence position, and charging is more smooth and easy.All the other structures of described crushing chamber are all consistent with the beneficial effect of the crushing chamber structure in the embodiment one shown in Fig. 2 and generation thereof, repeat no longer one by one here.
Certainly, because crushing chamber body 43 is in reverse frustoconic wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, therefore also can covers 44 on crushing chamber auxiliary feed ports is set.The simple transformation of this structure, also in the protection domain of this patent, is illustrated here no longer one by one.
Embodiment three:
As shown in Figure 6, as the 3rd embodiment of fast automatic charging juice extractor of the present invention, with the difference of embodiment two be: the geometric center of the two-port of described feeding-passage 71 is respectively A and B, its line is AB, the angle a of AB and perpendicular is 55 °, and the internal diameter of described feeding-passage is 70mm.The gradient of this feeding-passage and diameter, make charging effect better.Described juice extractor is also provided with auxiliary feed ports 73, and described auxiliary feed ports 73 is arranged on feeding-passage lid 72.Auxiliary feed ports is set by covering at feeding-passage, the convenient material that has been cut into small pieces or less material ratio adding as haw, grape, apricot etc., shutdown of can uncapping.For the blended fruit juice making different size material, very convenient and practical.
As shown in Figure 6, described crushing chamber upper cover 44 and crushing chamber body 43 are integrated structure, and described crushing chamber lower cover 45 activity is installed on crushing chamber body 43, in the present embodiment, the upper longitudinal cross section of described crushing chamber body 43 is up-narrow and down-wide truncated cone-shaped, and longitudinal section, bottom is cylindrical.Described crushing chamber upper cover 45 is injected into integrative-structure with crushing chamber body 43, and described crushing chamber lower cover 45 is movably installed on the end opening 432 of crushing chamber body 43 by buckle structure.This crushing chamber body 43 is in lower narrow wide truncated conical shape, and crushing chamber lower cover 45 and crushing chamber body 43 be movable installation, ensure that position extruding screw 2 in the inner and recipient 3 take out from the end opening of crushing chamber body and cleans, facilitate the cleaning of accessory.The shape of this crushing chamber body and the angle of feeding-passage combine simultaneously, material is entered after in extrusion chamber, by the downward effect on crushing chamber inclined-plane, in the more convenient propelling spiral 222 entered corresponding to charging aperture 46 place of material, be squeezed in the gap that material is more easily advanced extrusion spiral 221 and recipient 3.
As shown in Figure 7, outer being also arranged with of the recipient 3 of described juice extractor rotates wall brush assemblies 8, the soft wall brush 82 that described rotation wall brush assemblies 8 comprises wall brush holder 82 and arranges on wall brush holder, wall brush holder 81 is connected with motor 6 by transmission device (not shown), described recipient 3 is set in and rotates in wall brush holder 81, and soft wall brush 82 contacts with filter mesh 51 linear contact lay or face.Soft wall brush 82 is constantly inswept from filter mesh 51, destroys the surface tension effects of liquid and filter mesh 51, makes fruit juice cross outflow more smooth and easy, mesh can not be blocked by the fruit juice of the soft fruit such as tomato.
All the other structures of the present embodiment and beneficial effect thereof are all consistent with embodiment two, repeat no longer one by one here.
Certainly; material promotion part in the present embodiment also can adopt the rib arranged along extrusion spiral direction; or material promotion part is set to along the thick of extrusion spiral rotation direction setting and cutter; the requirement of quick feeding can be met; this simple structure distortion not departing from essence of the present invention; all in protection scope of the present invention, illustrate no longer one by one here.
Embodiment four:
As shown in FIG. 8 and 9, as the 4th embodiment of fast automatic charging juice extractor of the present invention, with the difference of embodiment three be: the top of described crushing chamber body 43 is the truncated cone-shaped of hollow, bottom is the cylindrical of hollow, described charging aperture 46 is arranged on the conical surface of crushing chamber body 43, and the geometric center of the two-port of described feeding-passage 71 is respectively A and B, and its line is AB, the angle a of AB and perpendicular is 0 °, and the internal diameter of described feeding-passage 71 is 60mm.As shown in Figure 9, filter house 5 described in the present embodiment is for being arranged on the filter mesh 51 of extruding rib 31 area top of recipient 3 and being arranged on the screen pack grizzly bar 52 of extruding rib 31 bottom of recipient 3, described filtration grizzly bar 52 is annular, and in heaving of the sea shape.Adopt and filter grizzly bar, be provided with time of filtration between adjacent 2 filtration grizzly bars, juice flows out from time of filtration, and slag has been stayed in filtration grizzly bar, and the slag notch covered from crushing chamber is discharged, and facilitates the cleaning of recipient.All the other structures of the present embodiment and beneficial effect thereof are all consistent with embodiment three, repeat no longer one by one here.
Embodiment five:
As shown in Figure 10, as the 5th embodiment of fast automatic charging juice extractor of the present invention, with the difference of embodiment two be: the geometric center of the two-port of described feeding-passage 71 is respectively A and B, its line is AB, the angle a of AB and perpendicular is 80 °, and the diameter of described feeding-passage is 35mm.Described feeding-passage is also the truncated cone-shaped of the hollow that the young lower port in upper end is large.The angle of this feeding-passage 71 and crushing chamber 4 35 °, coordinates the shape of crushing chamber 4, facilitates the fast automatic of material and enter.All the other structures of the present embodiment and beneficial effect thereof are all consistent with embodiment two, repeat no longer one by one here.
As described above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not used for limiting practical range of the present invention, and namely all equalizations done according to the present invention change and modify, and are all the claims in the present invention scope and contain, illustrate no longer one by one here.

Claims (10)

1. the extrusion juice extractor of a fast automatic charging, comprise support, be arranged on the motor in support and driver element, extruding screw, the press unit of pressing materials is coordinated with extruding screw, feeding assembly, described press unit is arranged on support, described press unit comprises crushing chamber, crushing chamber is provided with juice opening and slag notch, described extruding screw comprises screw shaft and screw body, screw body comprises press section, described press section is provided with extrusion spiral, described crushing chamber is enclosed within outside extruding screw, crushing chamber comprises crushing chamber body, crushing chamber upper cover and crushing chamber lower cover, motor is connected with screw shaft power by transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that: described crushing chamber body is provided with charging aperture, described screw body also comprises the material promotion part guided by material downwards, the charging aperture of the corresponding crushing chamber in described material promotion part is arranged, described feeding assembly comprises the feeding-passage be connected with described charging aperture, the line of the geometric center of described feeding-passage two-port and the angle of perpendicular are a, 0 °≤a≤80 °.
2. the extrusion juice extractor of fast automatic charging according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feeding-passage is straight pipe or curved pipe, described 30 °≤a≤60 °.
3. the extrusion juice extractor of fast automatic charging according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described charging aperture is arranged on the top of crushing chamber body.
4. the extrusion juice extractor of fast automatic charging according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described material promotion part is the heavy-duty tool be arranged on screw body; Or described material promotion part is the propelling spiral be arranged on screw body, or described material promotion part is the rib be arranged on screw body.
5. the extrusion juice extractor of fast automatic charging according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feeding-passage comprises upper port and lower port, and lower port is connected with the charging aperture on crushing chamber body, and upper port is provided with feeding-passage lid.
6. the extrusion juice extractor of fast automatic charging according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described feeding assembly also comprises auxiliary feed ports, and described auxiliary feed ports arranges feeding-passage and covers, and the diameter of described auxiliary feed ports is φ, φ≤45mm.
7. the extrusion juice extractor of fast automatic charging according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feeding assembly also comprises auxiliary feed ports, and described auxiliary feed ports is arranged on crushing chamber and covers, and the diameter of described auxiliary feed ports is φ, φ≤45mm.
8. the extrusion juice extractor of fast automatic charging according to claim 1 to 7 any one, it is characterized in that: described crushing chamber upper cover and crushing chamber body are integrated to be made, slag notch is arranged on the bottom of described crushing chamber lower cover, cover under described crushing chamber and be provided with juice discharging channel, described juice opening is arranged on the lower end of crushing chamber body, and juice discharging channel is communicated with juice opening; Or described crushing chamber lower cover and crushing chamber body are integrated structure, slag notch is arranged on the bottom of described crushing chamber lower cover, cover under described crushing chamber and be provided with juice discharging channel, described juice opening is arranged on the lower end of crushing chamber body, and juice discharging channel is communicated with juice opening.
9. the extrusion juice extractor of fast automatic charging according to claim 1 to 7 any one, it is characterized in that: described press unit also comprises recipient, described recipient is arranged in crushing chamber body, and recipient inwall is provided with the extruding rib coordinated with extrusion spiral.
10. the extrusion juice extractor of fast automatic charging according to claim 10, is characterized in that: described press unit also comprises filter house, and described filter house is be arranged on filter mesh on recipient or filter grizzly bar.
CN201410167695.2A 2014-04-24 2014-04-24 Rapidly-and-automatically-fed extrusion type juice extractor Active CN104323693B (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410167695.2A CN104323693B (en) 2014-04-24 2014-04-24 Rapidly-and-automatically-fed extrusion type juice extractor
EP15782521.7A EP3135159A4 (en) 2014-04-24 2015-04-23 Rapid and automatic feeding squeeze type juice extractor
PCT/CN2015/077273 WO2015161815A1 (en) 2014-04-24 2015-04-23 Rapid and automatic feeding squeeze type juice extractor
JP2016600140U JP3209833U (en) 2014-04-24 2015-04-23 Press-type squeezing machine capable of fast and automatic feeding
KR2020167000053U KR200483171Y1 (en) 2014-04-24 2015-04-23 Rapid and automatic feeding squeeze type juice extractor

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CN105942833A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-09-21 广东新宝电器股份有限公司 Vertical grinding juicer
CN106031591A (en) * 2015-03-18 2016-10-19 九阳股份有限公司 Vertical screw extruding juice extractor
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CN109875377A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-14 万娇 Juicing component and juice extractor
USD1034035S1 (en) 2023-02-10 2024-07-09 Sharkninja Operating Llc Juice cup

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CN109875377A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-14 万娇 Juicing component and juice extractor
USD1034035S1 (en) 2023-02-10 2024-07-09 Sharkninja Operating Llc Juice cup

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