CN104321118B - The end member of footwear - Google Patents

The end member of footwear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104321118B
CN104321118B CN201380004589.6A CN201380004589A CN104321118B CN 104321118 B CN104321118 B CN 104321118B CN 201380004589 A CN201380004589 A CN 201380004589A CN 104321118 B CN104321118 B CN 104321118B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
blade
partition wall
footwear
region
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201380004589.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104321118A (en
Inventor
柴田一
柴田政男
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K K HIMIKO
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K K HIMIKO
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN104321118A publication Critical patent/CN104321118A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104321118B publication Critical patent/CN104321118B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/38Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
    • A43B13/40Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process with cushions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12Soles with several layers of different materials
    • A43B13/125Soles with several layers of different materials characterised by the midsole or middle layer
    • A43B13/127Soles with several layers of different materials characterised by the midsole or middle layer the midsole being multilayer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/189Resilient soles filled with a non-compressible fluid, e.g. gel, water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/38Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
    • A43B13/386Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process multilayered
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/02Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient
    • A43B17/026Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient filled with a non-compressible fluid, e.g. gel, water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/144Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the heel, i.e. the calcaneus bone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1445Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the midfoot, i.e. the second, third or fourth metatarsal

Abstract

The middle end of footwear, is made up of base plate (1), covering (2), multiple blade (3) and liquid (4). Blade (3) is formed at the 1st region (11) of being located at base plate (1) in the mode erecting. Blade (3) is made up of the multiple plate blade elements (32,33) that separated by gap (31) each other, and the either party in toe side and heel side tilts. Plate blade element (32,33) is configured to be and expand gradually shape towards toe side or heel side. Base plate (1) and covering (2) are bonded with each other and form confined space (5), are sealed with liquid (4) in this confined space.

Description

The end member of footwear
Technical field
The present invention relates to the end member of footwear, relate in particular to the comfortable walking sense that can obtain having sense of stabilityAnd absorb the impact in when walking and can stimulate sole and bring into play massage effect and then can also preventBe sealed in the end member of the footwear of the leak of liquid of end member.
Background technology
When heel falls earthward when walking, the impulsive force that acts on heel is body weight about 1.25 times,And, in the time jogging, can reach about 3 times of body weight. This impact is delivered to heel, ankle, kneeLid, and then be delivered to waist, make these positions produce burden. And, when also known and heel falls earthwardThe impact being subject to is compared, and impact when toe scrunches ground and lifts is larger.
Therefore, the inventor has proposed one and can disperse to absorb when sole falls earthward when walking and be subject toImpact and can stimulate sole and the middle end (for example,, with reference to patent documentation 1) of bringing into play massage effect.
The structure of the middle end A of the footwear shown in above-mentioned patent documentation 1 is described with reference to Figure 17. , above-mentioned patent literary compositionThe middle end A that offers the footwear described in 1 comprises the base plate similar to the shape of sole 1 and covering 2. In addition, base plate1 and covering 2 all use thermoplastic resin. Base plate 1 be formed with the shape of landing with sole suitable the 1stRecess 11, is formed with 2nd recess 21 relative with the 1st recess at covering 2.
Multiple blades 3 are formed on the 1st recess 11 of base plate 1 in the mode erecting integratedly. 3 points, multiple bladesNot along with the length direction of base plate 1 roughly orthogonal direction with predetermined distance alignment arrangements, and towards heelOr tiptoe tilts. In the internal perisporium 14 of the 1st recess 11 and the transverse width side of multiple blades 3 of base plate 1To two ends between be provided with the partition wall 15 erecting integratedly from this base plate.
In addition, along the direction parallel with base plate 1 namely from heel in the time that tiptoe is seen, in multiple blades 3The both ends of transverse width direction of the each blade roughly trapezoidal shape that is formed as tilting downwards, at thisTwo places of the middle part of transverse width direction are formed with 4 grooves that move 31 for liquid.
Base plate 1 and covering 2 are in junction surface 6 place's phases that the periphery of the 1st recess 11 and the 2nd recess 21 is surroundedWelding is mutually sealed with water, propane diols etc. in by the confined space 5 of the 1st recess and the clamping of the 2nd recessLiquid 4.
The effect of the middle end A of above-mentioned footwear then, is described. When walking, the s heel portion of pin lands at first.Then, it is large that landing ground becomes towards the outside of arch of the foot, and then body weight is heaved part (ball to the root of toe(ボ ー Le portion of shape portion)) mobile. After body weight is carried on globular part, each toe to the left and right direction is stretchedExhibition, suppressing to the left and right, the rocking of front and back. Then, center of gravity forwards moves, and sole is from sphericalBending plays in portion, and heel part is lifted, and toe entirety scrunches ground and lifts.
In above a series of walking action, for example, heelstrike time, that is brought by body weight pressesPower intensively acts on middle end A and part heel butt, and according to so-called Pascal's law, this is pressedPressure is by being sealed in liquid 4 equalizations in the confined space 5 being clamped by the 1st recess 11 and the 2nd recess 21Be delivered to all inner surfaces in this confined space.
But, for the confined space 5 that is sealed with liquid 4, for example, during with heel part butt, this buttPart displacement downwards, presses the liquid 4 that is positioned at this position. At this, the liquid such as water, propane diols 4 haveIncoercibility, therefore itself can not shrink. Thereby, be for example positioned at the part with heel part buttLiquid 4 part that will not be pressed to other move.
But the part not being pressed to other due to the liquid 4 being pressed moves, confined space 5Will inevitably be out of shape or expand. Because confined space 5 deforms or expands, form this confined airBetween the 1st recess 11 of sheet and the 2nd recess 21 need to stretch or distortion, therefore, need to increase liquid4 pressure.
That is, when the part not being pressed to other when the liquid 4 being pressed moves, in confined space 5The pressure of liquid 4 increases, and the part being pressed is subject to the reaction force of the pressure of this increase of liquid 4. CauseAnd, for example can enough utilize the reaction force of this liquid 4 to absorb the impact being subject to when heel falls earthward.
But, in the situation that middle end A does not have blade 3, for example, when heel lands, sealed liquid4 easily to all the winds move confined space 5 is interior, therefore, and the part of being pressed by heel of covering 2Easily attach on base plate 1 impulsive force almost cannot relax heel and land time. And, when sealedLiquid 4 confined space 5 is interior while easily to all the winds moving, the power of middle end A supporting sole becomes notStable, make wearing feeling variation.
But, in the situation that middle end A has multiple blade 3, for example, when heel lands, the plurality of bladeHinder the movement of sealed liquid 4. If the movement of liquid 4 is hindered, produce opposing covering 2The resistance that the part of being pressed by heel is sunk, is difficult to attach on base plate 1 and become, and can relax pinFollow the impulsive force while landing.
But multiple blades 3 tilt towards heel or tiptoe. Here to multiple blades 3 towards heel groundSituation about tilting describes, in the time that heel lands, and the liquid 4 of the part of being pressed by heel of middle end AWant to move towards tiptoe confined space 5 is interior. But blade 3 is towards the side moving to tiptoe with liquid 4In the opposite direction, tilt towards the direction of heel, therefore, hinder the resistance of the movement of this liquidFurther grow, thereby impulsive force can further effectively relax heel and land time.
In addition, in the situation that tiptoe tilts, can further effectively relax pin at multiple blades 3Impulsive force when point lands. In addition, the part in multiple blades 3 towards heel tilt, otherIn the situation that blade tilts towards tiptoe, can further effectively relax respectively heel and tiptoe and land timeImpulsive force.
Apart from the above, multiple blades 3 are formed as on base plate 1, erecting respectively, and as described above towardsHeel or tiptoe tilt. Thereby, for example, in the time that heel is pressed middle end A, because the elastic force of blade 3 producesRaw bounce. Therefore,, on the basis of the effect of aforesaid liquid 4, can also utilize the bounce of blade 3The resistance that further part being pressed of performance opposing covering 2 is sunk.
Therefore, for example,, when heel is pressed middle end A, covering 2 is difficult to attach on base plate 1, can enter oneImpulsive force when step effectively relaxes heel and lands. And the power of supporting sole is stable, becomes wearing feelingGood state.
And when walking, the top of multiple blades 3 stimulates sole across covering 2 successively, therefore canThe effect of enough performance massage soles. Here, in the situation that unsealing has liquid 4, the top of multiple blades 3The power that end is connected to sole across covering 2 becomes large, overstimulation sole sometimes, and produce pain.
But, in the situation that being sealed with liquid 4, can suitably suppress many by the resistance of this liquidThe top of individual blade 3 is connected to the power of sole across covering 2, therefore can obtain comfortable massage effectReally.
As described above, the middle end A of the footwear described in patent documentation 1 is by being sealed in this in endThe blade 3 of liquid 4 and multiple inclinations of erecting from base plate 1 disperses to absorb when sole falls earthward when walkingThe impact being subject to also stimulates sole and brings into play excellent massage effect.
But, for above-mentioned middle end A, in the time of a series of action of walking or jogging, heel,When outside, globular part and the toe of arch of the foot lands, be repeatedly applied larger pressing force. And,When a part of middle end A is pressed, the liquid 4 that is positioned at this part is also pressed, in the effect of this pressing forceUnder, the pressure of the liquid 4 being sealed sharply increases. And the liquid 4 of the part being pressed does not have to otherThere is the part being pressed to move rapidly and produce impulsive force.
That is, in the time that walking waits, for base plate 1 and the covering 2 of end A in forming, except tensile stress,Outside compression stress, shear stress or bending stress, also repeatedly produce have liquid 4 sharply riseHigh pressure and move rapidly the impulsive force causing because of this liquid. Therefore, need to and cover base plate 1Part 2 is taked the means that prevent that liquid 4 from leaking to outside. Particularly need to prevent that liquid 4 is from base plate 1 and coveringReveal at junction surface 6 between part 2.
Therefore, the inventor is leaked for the liquid 4 that prevents the middle end A that is sealed in footwear, and below having proposedScheme.
Make the periphery of the 1st recess 11 of base plate 1 and the 2nd recess 21 of covering 2, by both engageThe thickness of slab thickening (with reference to patent documentation 1 and patent documentation 2) at junction surface 6. This is in order to increase junction surface 6Intensity.
In addition, make the width at junction surface 6 is all uniformly (with reference to patent documentation 1 and patent literary composition on complete cycleOffer 3). This is that the bond strength of the per unit area in order to make junction surface 6 is all uniformly on complete cycle,Thereby avoid producing the weak part of bond strength.
In addition, at the two ends of transverse width direction of blade 3 and the internal perisporium 14 of the 1st recess 11 of base plate 1Between, on complete cycle, be all formed with the partition wall 15 erecting integratedly from this base plate (with reference to patent documentation 1With reference to). This is for fear of the mobile rapidly direct impact bonded of liquid 4 portion 6 that is pressed because of middle end A,And be difficult to occur the leakage of liquid 4.
Patent documentation 1: International Publication communique WO2010/023793
Patent documentation 2: Japanese kokai publication hei 6-14805 communique
Patent documentation 3: TOHKEMY 2000-236908 communique
But, even if take the above-mentioned means that prevent leak of liquid, also can there is liquid from base plate and coverThe event that leak at junction surface between cover piece. Thereby, clear and definite for outside preventing that the leak of liquid of sealing from arrivingPortion, also needs further improvement.
Summary of the invention
The inventor, through further investigation, found that: outside, logical in order to prevent that the leak of liquid of sealing from arrivingCross and suppress the sharply mobile of liquid and reduce the impulsive force at liquid knockout junction surface and by hindering liquidThe mobile rising that suppresses produced local pressure be effectively, and completed this based on this discoveryInvention.
, the end member of footwear of the present invention comprises base plate, covering, multiple blade and liquid. Above-mentionedBase plate has the 1st region of the shape suitable with sole and the 1st all-round level in encirclement the 1st region is protrudingEdge. Above-mentioned covering have the 2nd region of the shape relative with above-mentioned the 1st region and with above-mentioned the 1st waterThe 2nd horizontal flanges portion of the relative shape in plano-convex edge.
Above-mentioned blade-shaped becomes from the upper surface in above-mentioned the 1st region and erects. Above-mentioned blade be configured to each other everyOpen predetermined distance, and roughly orthogonal with the center line from toe side to heel side of above-mentioned base plate. Above-mentioned leafSheet is made up of the multiple plate blade elements that separated by gap each other. On above-mentioned plate blade element eachStating the either party of blade in toe side and heel side tilts.
While observation from top, the both end sides of the transverse width direction that is positioned at above-mentioned the 1st region of above-mentioned bladePlate blade arrangements of components for being and expanding gradually shape towards toe side or heel side. Above-mentioned the 1st levelFlange part and the 2nd horizontal flanges portion are bonded with each other and form by the sky of above-mentioned the 1st region and the clamping of the 2nd regionBetween, aforesaid liquid is sealed in above-mentioned space.
At this, for the material of " base plate ", " covering " and " blade ", regardless of its kindAll preferably there is elasticity. For example can adopt thermoplastic resin, heat-curing resin, synthetic rubber, skySo elastomeric material. And, " base plate ", " covering " and " blade " preferably adopt injection mo(u)lding orPerson's extrusion forming. And then preferably " base plate " and " blade " is one-body molded.
" shape suitable with sole " refer to walk, jog and standing state under sole while landingRoughly similar shape of shape. Preferably do not comprise the root of 5 toes and these 5 toes.
" the 1st region " and " the 2nd region " is preferably and is located at respectively corresponding to each other of base plate and coveringThe depression of the concavity of plane, but also comprise the situation of the plane of the depression that does not form concavity. " the 1st levelFlange part " and the peripheral shape of " the 2nd horizontal flanges portion " be preferably large with interior all shapes of sole respectivelyCause similarly, more preferably excise neighboring, forming with the mode that the size of sole matchesFor larger shape.
" gap " is preferably blade all separated from upper end to root, but also comprise make blade fromMore than 50% part that the length between upper end and root is played in upper end is all situation about separating.
" while observation from top, the two ends of the transverse width direction that is positioned at above-mentioned the 1st region of above-mentioned bladeThe plate blade arrangements of components of side is for being and expanding gradually shape towards toe side or heel side " refer to, for exampleIn the situation that blade is made up of 4 plate blade elements, at least two of two ends plate blade arrangements of componentsFor, while observation from top, be and expand gradually shape towards toe side or heel side. , comprise remainingTwo plate blade arrangements of components are to be each other the feelings of expanding gradually the situation of shape and being configured to each other rowCondition both of these case.
For " footwear " in " end members of footwear ", Men's Shoes and women's shoes all comprise, its object be sport footwear,Sneak, have band or without the sandals of band, commercial affairs footwear, skiing footwear, footwear for golf,Sneakers, walking shoes, high leather boots, boots, shoes in doors, flip-flop, slippers and socks etc.And " end member " comprises the so-called middle end and outer bottom.
Then, action effect of the present invention is described. , the end member of footwear of the present invention and above-mentioned skill in the pastThe blade that art is similarly utilized the liquid being sealed in and the multiple inclinations that erect from base plate at middle the end, dispersesAbsorb suffered impact when sole falls earthward of when walking, and stimulate sole and bring into play excellent massageEffect. On the basis of the above effect, the end member of footwear of the present invention can also be further effectivelyPrevent from being sealed in the leakage of the liquid in this end member.
For example, example when then, enumerating heel and land is to preventing the effect effect of leakage of sealed liquidFruit describes. ,, for the end member of footwear of the present invention, blade is multiple by what separated by gap each otherPlate blade element forms, and the plate blade arrangements of components that is positioned at the both end sides of transverse width direction is from upperWhen side is observed, be and expand gradually shape towards toe side or heel side.
For example, in the time that heel is pressed covering surperficial a part of, be positioned at the liquid at this position that is pressedAlso be pressed, the part not being pressed in confined space sharply moves. But, at confined spaceIn, the spaced predetermined distance of multiple blades ground arranges. The movement of the liquid therefore, being pressed is many by thisIndividual blade hinders, and sharply moves in the transverse width direction at the middle end along interlobate gap.
At this, the plate blade arrangements of components that is positioned at the both end sides of the transverse width direction of end member is from upperWhen side is observed, be and expand gradually shape towards toe side or heel side. Thereby, along interlobate gap at horizontal strokeTo on width sharply mobile liquid because the plate blade element that is positioned at both end sides makes the road of advancingFootpath bending, tilts to flow out towards toe side or heel side from the two ends in interlobate gap.
Thereby the liquid flowing out from the two ends in interlobate gap collides and is positioned at its outside with the angle tiltingBase plate and covering between junction surface. , rush orthogonally with mobile rapidly liquid and this junction surfaceThe situation of hitting is compared, as long as mobile liquid tilts to collide the junction surface between base plate and covering rapidly,Just can significantly reduce liquid effects in the impulsive force of this collision part.
And, compared with the situation of colliding orthogonally with this junction surface with liquid, as long as this liquid tilts to collideJunction surface between base plate and covering, just can make liquid become towards heel or tiptoe side sleeklyTo. ,, when this junction surface is collided at the junction surface between liquid and base plate and covering orthogonally, collideLiquid be difficult to flow away to heel or tiptoe direction, flow and be blocked, collide thus the liquid of partStatic pressure rises.
Thereby as long as liquid tilts to collide the junction surface between base plate and covering, the liquid of collision just holdsEasily flow away to heel or tiptoe direction, thereby the static pressure that can suppress liquid is in the rising of collision part.
In addition, blade is formed and can be brought into play following work by the multiple plate blade elements that separated by gap each otherUse effect. That is, do not establish in apertured situation being configured to be the plate blade element of expanding gradually shape,Even if plate blade element is pressed and is also not easy bending from top, therefore excessively strong to the stimulation of sole, canCan produce pain. Therefore,, by gap is set, can avoid the flexural rigidity mistake of plate blade elementHeight, and sole is carried out to appropriate stimulation, bring into play comfortable massage effect.
In addition, by gap being set between multiple plate blade elements, the liquid energy of being pressed by heel etc.Enough flow out towards heel or toe side via this gap. Thereby, can suppress liquid along interlobateThe speed that gap moves up in transverse width side and inclosure pressure, can reduce liquid rushing junction surfaceHit power.
In addition, the multiple blade elements that form blade are formed by flat board, thereby can suppress blade element certainlyThe flexural rigidity of body, and sole is carried out to suitable stimulation, bring into play comfortable massage effect.
And, taking the central portion of the length direction in the 1st region of base plate as boundary, if make to be positioned at boundary line twoThe incline direction of the blade of side is opposite each other, heelstrike time and can when tiptoe scrunches, liftsEnough impulsive forces that effectively relaxes.
Therefore,, in the end member of the footwear of another technical scheme of the present invention, above-mentioned multiple blades are by being positioned atMultiple toe side blades in from the central portion of the length direction in above-mentioned the 1st region to the scope of toe side andThe multiple heel side blades that are positioned at the scope from this central portion to heel side form. Form above-mentioned toe sideEach this toe side blade of multiple plate blade elements of blade is respectively in toe side and heel sideEither party tilt.
Form each this heel side blade court respectively of multiple plate blade elements of above-mentioned heel side bladeTilt to the direction contrary with the incline direction of plate blade element that forms above-mentioned toe side blade. From upperWhen side is observed, the both end sides of the transverse width direction that is positioned at above-mentioned the 1st region of above-mentioned toe side bladePlate blade element is and expands gradually shape and tilt towards toe side or heel side. While observation from top,The plate blade unit of the both end sides of the transverse width direction that is positioned at above-mentioned the 1st region of above-mentioned heel side bladePart towards with form above-mentioned toe side blade plate blade element be the opposite direction of expanding gradually shapeDirection be and expand gradually shape and tilt.
But, for the most close toe side or the blade of close heel side, from by plate blade unitWhen part separates gap trickle, the impulsive force of liquid directly acts on and is positioned at the position relative with this gapThe junction surface of putting. Especially, be gradually and expand towards heel side at the plate blade element of close toe sideIn the situation that exhibition shape ground tilts, or the plate blade element of the most close heel side towards toe side be byIn the situation that flaring exhibition shape ground tilts, liquid flows out from gap relatively earlier, and the impulsive force of liquid is stronger.
Therefore, the most close toe side or the blade of close heel side adopt and do not have the flat of apertured full waferPlate blade element, thus can make the liquid flowing out from gap not produce impulsive force.
But, for example, in the time that heel is pressed airtight liquid a part of, the liquid of the part being pressedMove up in the transverse width side of base plate along interlobate gap, from the two ends stream in interlobate gapGo out, collide the junction surface between base plate and covering in outside. Thereby, only otherwise make from bladeBetween gap two ends flow out liquid directly collide junction surface, just can effectively prevent letting out of liquidLeak. Therefore, the inventor adopted as described in patent documentation 1, in the transverse width side of bladeTo two ends and the internal perisporium of the 1st recess of base plate between, on complete cycle, all form from this base plate integratedlyThe means of the individual layer partition wall standing up.
But the clear and definite individual layer partition wall that only depends on not necessarily can prevent that liquid is from being positioned at the joint in its outsidePortion leaks. That is, for example, in the time that heel is pressed sealed liquid, the liquid being pressed to other not byThe part of pressing moves, and can make the seal cavity distortion of this part and expand.
Therefore, in the part not being pressed, between the upper end of individual layer partition wall and the lower surface of coveringContact portion open, move to the liquid here via this gap of opening, directly collide in being positioned at itThe junction surface in outside. Thereby liquid easily leaks from junction surface.
Therefore, in the end member of the footwear of another technical scheme of the present invention, in above-mentioned the 1st regionBetween the both end sides of the transverse width direction of perisporium and above-mentioned multiple blades, be formed with the 1st partition wall, the 1stPartition wall forms in the mode erecting from the upper surface in the 1st region. And, at above-mentioned the 1st partition wallEither party in inner circumferential side and outer circumferential side, is formed with in the position that separates predetermined distance with the 1st partition wallThe 2nd partition wall, the 2nd partition wall forms in the mode erecting from the lower surface in above-mentioned the 2nd region.
And, the many places on many places and the 2nd partition wall on above-mentioned the 1st partition wall be respectively equipped with groove orNotch part. In addition, be located at groove or the notch part of above-mentioned the 1st partition wall and be located at above-mentioned the 2nd partition wallGroove or notch part are configured to, while observation from the direction of the center line along this groove or notch part, each otherNot overlapping.
That is, by partition wall is made as to bilayer, make a partition wall be formed as erecting from base plate, make another pointNext door is formed as separating specified gap with a partition wall and vertically arranging with covering, thereby even due toThe movement of liquid and all produce gap between the upper end of two partition walls and the lower surface of covering, through in placeAlso can be positioned at the root of the partition wall in outside in the liquid in the gap of the upper end open of the partition wall of inner sideDivide and hinder, therefore can avoid directly colliding the junction surface in being positioned at its outside.
And the many places on the many places on the 1st partition wall and the 2nd partition wall are respectively equipped with groove or breachPortion, thus the liquid that flows into gap between the partition wall in outside and the inner circumferential side at junction surface easily fromGroove or notch part flow to the inner side of the 1st partition wall, the 2nd partition wall, and can avoid being enclosed this gapIn, can suppress to cause because of this inclosure the rising of pressure.
And, be located at groove or the notch part of the 1st partition wall and be located at groove or the notch part of the 2nd partition wallBe configured to, while observation from the direction of the center line along this groove or notch part, do not overlap each other, therebyThe liquid that can avoid being pressed and flow out from the two ends in interlobate gap is straight via groove or notch partConnect the junction surface of colliding between base plate and covering.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view at the middle end of the footwear while representing that the part of covering is cut.
Fig. 2 is base plate and the cutaway view that along its length dissect of covering in released state.
Fig. 3 is base plate and the cutaway view that along its length dissect of covering in engagement state.
Fig. 4 is base plate and the cutaway view that along transverse width direction dissect of covering in engagement state.
Fig. 5 is the local enlarged front view that makes the gap that plate blade element separates.
Fig. 6 is the local amplification plan view of the 1st partition wall and the 2nd partition wall.
Fig. 7 is from along being located at the 1st partition wall and the 2nd groove of partition wall and the center line of notch partEnlarged drawing when direction is observed groove and notch part.
Fig. 8 is the top view that represents the example of the configuration of plate blade element.
Fig. 9 is the top view that represents the example of other configurations of plate blade element.
Figure 10 is the top view that represents the example that is the direction of expanding gradually shape of plate blade element.
Figure 11 represents that being of plate blade element expand the pass between direction and the incline direction of shape graduallyTop view and the cutaway view of system.
Figure 12 represents that being of plate blade element expand its between direction and the incline direction of shape graduallyThe top view of his relation and cutaway view.
Figure 13 is the amplification view that represents the example of the 1st partition wall and the 2nd partition wall.
Figure 14 is the top view at the middle end of footwear, represents not expecting on the 1st partition wall and the 2nd partition wallThe position of groove or notch part is set.
Figure 15 is the exploded stereogram of footwear, the position at the end in expression.
Figure 16 is the exploded stereogram of footwear, represents the position of outer bottom.
Figure 17 is the top view at the middle end of the footwear of the past case while representing that the part of covering is cut.
Description of reference numerals
1, base plate; 2, covering; 3,3c, 3d, blade; 3a, toe side blade; 3b, heelLateral lobe sheet; 4, liquid; 5, confined space; 6, junction surface; 11, the 1st region; 12, the 1st levelFlange part; 14, internal perisporium; 15, the 1st partition wall; 21, the 2nd region; 22, the 2nd horizontal flanges portion;31, gap; 32,33, plate blade element; A, the middle end.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 7, the end member of footwear of the present invention was described as example taking the middle end of footwear. As shown in Figure 1,Middle end A of the present invention comprises base plate 1, covering 2, multiple blade 3 and liquid 4.
Base plate 1 has the 1st region 11 of the shape suitable with sole and surrounds all-round the of the 1st region1 horizontal flanges portion 12. And covering 2 has 2nd district relative with the 1st region 11 of being located at base plate 1Territory 21 and the 2nd horizontal flanges portion 22 relative with the 1st horizontal flanges portion 12. In addition, as can be clear and definite from Fig. 1That finds out is such, and the 1st region 11 of base plate 1 is formed as the front that its length is the root from heel to toeLength, its transverse width is the width of sole while landing.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2 to 4, the 1st region 11 is formed as from the upper surface of the 1st horizontal flanges portion 12The recess shapes of depression a little downwards, the 2nd region 21 is formed as from the lower surface of the 2nd horizontal flanges portion 22The recess shapes of depression a little upward. And, the following table in the upper surface in the 1st region 11 and the 2nd region 21Face is by gently inclining towards the two composition surface of the 1st horizontal flanges portion 12 and the 2nd horizontal flanges portion 22Oblique internal perisporium 14,24 links, and has avoided stress to concentrate.
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, multiple blades 3 are formed on this base plate 1 in the mode erecting from base plateThe 1st region 11. The compartment of terrain of multiple blade 3 spaced regulations be configured to base plate 1 from toe sideCenter line to heel side is roughly orthogonal. As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, blade 3 is by two plate blade elements32,33 form, and separate in the gap 31 that these two plate blade elements 32,33 are positioned at center each otherOpen.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, blade 3 taking the central portion of the length direction in the 1st region 11 as boundary respectively towardsRightabout tilts.
, be positioned at from the central portion of length direction and (below, be called " pin to the blade of the scope of toe sidePoint lateral lobe sheet 3a ") tilt towards heel side, be positioned at the scope from central portion to heel side blade (withUnder, be called " heel side blade 3b ") tilt towards toe side.
In addition, also can make all blades 3 tilt or tilt towards heel side towards toe side, alsoCan make toe side blade 3a tilt, heel side blade 3b is tilted towards heel side towards toe side. AndAnd, also can make boundary line between toe side blade 3a and heel side blade 3b not in length direction central authoritiesPortion, and be set as by toe side or by heel side.
As shown in Figure 1, while observation from top, for each blade, form two plate blades of blade 3Element 32,33 is configured to either party in toe side and heel side and is and expands gradually shape.
, the plate blade element 32,33 of formation toe side blade 3a is configured to be gradually towards heel sideExpansion shape, the plate blade element 32,33 that forms heel side blade 3b is disposed at towards toe side and is graduallyExpansion shape.
As shown in Figure 1, the most close toe side and blade 3c, the 3d of close heel side respectively by not stitchingThe plate blade element of the full wafer of gap forms. The blade 3c of close toe side tilts towards heel side,Blade 3d near heel side tilts towards toe side.
In addition, according to the use form of footwear, also can omit the plate blade element that does not have apertured full wafer,Also can make two above plate blade elements that do not have apertured full wafer be adjacent to arrange, and canBe arranged at the optional position from heel side to toe side.
And, for the gap 31 shown in Fig. 4, preferably as shown in Fig. 5 (A), make plate blade32 and plate blade 33 from upper end to root, all separate. But, also can be formed as Fig. 5(B) shown in, make like that blade 32 and blade 33 play 50% of height between upper end and root from upper endAbove part is all separated, and divides and leaves the part that both are linked up at root.
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, the 1st partition wall 15 forms in the mode that the upper surface in the 1st region erects certainlyBetween the internal perisporium 14 in the 1st region 11 of base plate 1 and the both end sides of the transverse width direction of blade 3. AndAnd the 2nd partition wall 25 is formed on the 1st partition wall 15 in the mode erecting from the lower surface in the 2nd region 21Inner circumferential side separate the position of predetermined distance with the 1st partition wall. In addition, for easily understand shape,Structure, the size of the 1st partition wall 15 shown in Fig. 2~Fig. 4 and the 2nd partition wall 25 is with larger than actual sizeSize illustrate.
And, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 (A), many on the 1st partition wall 15 and the 2nd partition wall 25Place is respectively equipped with groove 151,251. Be located at the groove 151 and the groove of being located at the 2nd partition wall 25 of the 1st partition wall 15251 are configured to not overlap each other in the time that the direction of the center line along this groove or notch part is observed.
In addition, also can substitute the groove 151,251 of being located at respectively the 1st partition wall 15 and the 2nd partition wall 25,And notch part 151,251 is set respectively as shown in Fig. 7 (B).
In addition, the position between the 1st partition wall 15 and the 2nd partition wall 25 also can exchange. And, exceptArrange outside the 1st partition wall 15 and the 2nd partition wall 25, can also separate predetermined distance the 3rd separation is setWall, or and then the 4th partition wall can also be set.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the 1st horizontal flanges portion 12 of base plate 1 and the 2nd horizontal flanges portion of covering 2Between 22, be bonded with each other by banded junction surface 6, form and clamped by the 1st region 11 and the 2nd region 21Confined space 5. From the inlet (not shown) of heel side to confined space 5 filling liquids 4, stifled after injectingFill in and seal inlet.
In addition, banded junction surface 6 be formed on the 1st horizontal flanges portion 12 and the 2nd horizontal flanges portion 22 this twoInterior all ends of person, on complete cycle, width is consistent. And heat is preferably carried out by hot pressing in junction surface 6Welding, but also can engage with cement.
Base plate 1 and covering 2 are taking thermoplastic resins such as vinyl chloride resins as raw material and by being injection molded intoType carrys out moulding. Liquid 4 preferably use water penetration low, there is the characteristic of difficult evaporation and the liquid that can not addleBody. And, can not freeze such for example propane diols even if liquid 4 more preferably uses at cold district yet.
In addition, as shown in Figure 4, the outboard end shape of the transverse width direction of plate blade element 32,33Become the shape of dividing, depict mild curve from upper end to root, and with the 2nd partition wall 25 inSide face does not link. The object of this structure is, makes plate blade element 32,33 easily curved in the time being pressedSong, and can bring into play comfortable massage effect. And the object of this structure is also, liquid 4 is easyVia being formed on the inner peripheral surface of the 2nd partition wall 25 and the transverse width direction of plate blade element 32,33Flowing in gap 7 between end on fore-and-aft direction, avoids thus the inclosure pressure of liquid 4 to uprise.
In addition, as shown in Figure 4, in confined space 5, be sealed with under the state of liquid 4 height of blade 3Be preferably formed the height that is connected to the lower surface in the 2nd region 21 for the upper end of this blade, but also can compareThis butt height is high or low. And the height of the 1st partition wall 15 is preferably formed and is connected to the 2nd district for topThe height of the lower surface in territory 21, the height of the 2nd partition wall 25 is preferably formed and is connected to the 1st region 11 for topThe height of upper surface, but also can be more high or low than this butt height.
Other realities of the configuration of blade 3 and plate blade element 32,33 then, are described with reference to Fig. 8~Figure 10Execute the example of mode. In Fig. 8, represent sheet number and the configuration of plate blade element 32,33. , (A) of Fig. 8Shown blade 3 is made up of the 3 plate blade elements 32,34,33 that separate with gap 31 each other. Dull and stereotypedBlade element 32,33 is configured to be and expand gradually shape towards heel side, and the plate blade element 34 of central authorities is joinedBe set to the center line of the length direction in the 1st region 11 orthogonal.
Blade 3 shown in Fig. 8 (B) by the 4 plate blade elements 32 that separate with gap 31 each other, 35,36,33 form. Plate blade element 32,33 is configured to be and expand gradually shape towards heel side, central authoritiesPlate blade element 35,36 is also configured to be and expand gradually shape towards heel side. In addition, the flat board of central authoritiesBlade element 35,36 also can be configured to the center line of the length direction in the 1st region 11 orthogonal.
Blade 3 shown in Fig. 8 (C) by the 5 plate blade elements 32 that separate with gap 31 each other, 37,38,39,33 form. Plate blade element 32,33 is configured to be and expand gradually shape towards heel side, inThe plate blade element 37,39 of side is also configured to be and expand gradually shape towards heel side. The dull and stereotyped leaf of central authoritiesPiece element 38 is configured to the center line of the length direction in the 1st region 11 orthogonal. In addition, the flat board of inner sideBlade element 37,39 also can be configured to the center line of the length direction in the 1st region 11 orthogonal.
Fig. 9 represents that the gap 31 of blade adjacent one another are 3 is located at from the direction of the center line along gap 31The form of the position not overlapping each other when observation. The reason arranging is like this, if blade adjacent one another areThe position overlapping each other is located in 3 gap 31, too easily direction stream forwards, backwards of the liquid 4 being pressedGo out, make to utilize the reaction force of liquid 4 to relax the effect reduction of impulsive force.
In addition, the angle that being of plate blade element 32,33 expanded shape is gradually preferably 170 degree~120 degree,More preferably 160 degree~140 degree. Its reason is, exceeding 170 while spending, from blade 3 mutuallyBetween the two ends in gap flow out, collide rushing of the liquid 4 at the junction surface 6 between base plate 1 and covering 2The effect of hitting the mitigation of power reduces, being less than 120 while spending, and in the time that walking waits, when soles etc. land, horizontal strokeSense of stability to width can reduce. In the present embodiment, be set as roughly 150 degree.
Figure 10 represents the example that is the form of expanding gradually shape of plate blade element 32,33. , Figure 10(A) represent that the plate blade element 32,33 of toe side blade 3a is configured to be gradually towards toe sideThe plate blade element 32,33 of expansion shape, heel side blade 3b is configured to be expansion gradually towards heel sideThe form of shape.
Figure 10 (B) represents the two plate blade element of toe side blade 3a and heel side blade 3b32,33 be all configured to be towards heel side the form of expanding gradually shape. And (C) of Figure 10 representsThe two plate blade element 32,33 of toe side blade 3a and heel side blade 3b is all configured to towards pinPoint side is the form of expanding gradually shape.
Figure 11~Figure 12 represents that being of plate blade element 32,33 expand direction and the incline direction of shape graduallyBetween relation. (B) of Figure 11 and (B) of Figure 12 represent being respectively of plate blade element 32,33Direction and the incline direction of expanding gradually shape are unidirectional situation. That is, in Figure 11 (B),Direction and incline direction that being of plate blade element 32,33 expanded shape gradually are all configured to towards tiptoeSide. In addition, in Figure 12 (B), plate blade element 32,33 be the direction of expanding gradually shapeAll be configured to towards heel side with incline direction.
On the other hand, Figure 11 (C) and Figure 12 (C) represents respectively plate blade element 32,33Be and expand gradually the direction of shape and the situation that incline direction is opposite directions. , Figure 11's(C), in, plate blade element 32,33 is and expands gradually shape but roll towards heel towards toe sideTiltedly. In addition,, in Figure 12 (C), plate blade element 32,33 is expansion gradually towards heel sideShape but tilt towards toe side.
In addition, be preferably, the blade 3c of the most close toe side blade 3a shown in Figure 10 rolls towards heelTiltedly, the blade 3d of the most close heel side blade 3b tilts towards toe side, but also can be respectively on the contraryDirection tilt.
The angle of inclination of plate blade element 32,33 etc., be preferably with respect to the angle of inclination of vertical plane30 degree~60 degree, more preferably 40 degree~50 degree. Its reason is, being less than 30 while spending, by pinThe palm while pressing plate blade element 32,33 etc. become and be difficult to lodging, and excessively strong to the stimulation of sole, superCross 60 while spending, this plate blade element 32,33 becomes easy lodging, and a little less than the stimulation of sole was become.In the present embodiment, be set as roughly 45 degree.
And the cross sectional shape of the upper end of plate blade element 32,33 etc. is preferably by circular curve etc. and enclosesThe shape rising. Its reason is, soft to the stimulation of sole, can obtain comfortable massage effect.
In addition, in Figure 13 exemplified with the cross sectional shape of the 1st partition wall 15 and the 2nd partition wall 25. , Figure 13(A) show at the root of rectangle and divide the cross sectional shape that is formed with semicircular top. In addition,(B) of Figure 13 shows the cross sectional shape of the rectangle that the bight on top is fillet. In addition (C) of Figure 13,The trapezoidal cross sectional shape that the bight that shows top is fillet. In addition, the 1st partition wall 15 and the 2nd is separatedWall 25 is not limited to above cross sectional shape.
Mark in Figure 14 has 5 places of word C to be illustrated in the middle end A of footwear of past case easily to occurThe position that liquid 4 leaks from the junction surface 6 between base plate 1 and covering 2. Thereby, shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7Groove or the notch part 251 of the groove of the 1st partition wall 15 or notch part 151 and the 2nd partition wall 25 are preferredBe located at the position except marking 5 places that have these words C. This is the liquid 4 in order to make to move rapidlyNot direct being positioned at mark and having the part at 5 places of word C of impact bonded portion 6.
Figure 15 represents the situation of the middle end A application using the end member of footwear of the present invention as above-mentioned footwear. In addition,Figure 16 represents the situation of the outer bottom B application using the end member of footwear of the present invention as footwear.
Utilizability in industry
In the time that walking waits, can obtain sense of stability and can impact-absorbing, and can stimulate sole and bring into playMassage effect and then can also prevent sealed leak of liquid, therefore, the present invention can extensive useIn the relevant industry of footwear.

Claims (9)

1. an end member for footwear, is characterized in that,
The end member of these footwear comprises base plate, covering, liquid and multiple blade;
Above-mentioned base plate has the 1st region of the shape suitable with sole and surrounds the all-round of the 1st regionThe 1st horizontal flanges portion,
Above-mentioned covering have the 2nd region of the shape relative with above-mentioned the 1st region and with above-mentioned the 1st levelThe 2nd horizontal flanges portion of the shape that flange part is relative,
Above-mentioned blade-shaped becomes from the upper surface in above-mentioned the 1st region and erects,
Above-mentioned blade is configured to spaced predetermined distance, and with above-mentioned base plate from toe side to heelThe center line of side is roughly orthogonal,
Above-mentioned blade is made up of multiple plate blade elements that separated by gap each other,
In each above-mentioned blade, above-mentioned plate blade element is all towards toe side inclination or all towards heelRoll tiltedly,
While observation from top, the two ends of the transverse width direction that is positioned at above-mentioned the 1st region in above-mentioned bladeThe plate blade arrangements of components of side is for being and expanding gradually shape towards toe side or heel side,
Above-mentioned the 1st horizontal flanges portion and the 2nd horizontal flanges portion be bonded with each other and form by above-mentioned the 1st region andThe space of the 2nd region clamping,
Aforesaid liquid is sealed in above-mentioned space.
2. the end member of footwear according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned multiple blade is positioned at from the central portion of the length direction in above-mentioned the 1st region to toe side by multipleScope in toe side blade and multiple heel side that is positioned at the scope from this central portion to heel sideBlade forms,
In each this toe side blade, form all courts of multiple plate blade elements of above-mentioned toe side bladeTilt or all tilt towards heel side to toe side,
In each this heel side blade, form all courts of multiple plate blade elements of above-mentioned heel side bladeTilt to the direction contrary with the incline direction of plate blade element that forms above-mentioned toe side blade,
While observation from top, the transverse width direction that is positioned at above-mentioned the 1st region in above-mentioned toe side bladeThe plate blade element of both end sides be and expand gradually shape and tilt towards toe side or heel side,
While observation from top, the transverse width direction that is positioned at above-mentioned the 1st region in above-mentioned heel side bladeBoth end sides plate blade element towards with being of plate blade element that forms above-mentioned toe side bladeThe direction of expanding gradually the opposite direction of shape is to be expanded gradually shape and tilts.
3. the end member of footwear according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
The above-mentioned blade of the most close toe side or the most close heel side is by the dull and stereotyped leaf that does not have apertured full waferPiece element forms.
4. the end member of footwear according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Between the internal perisporium in above-mentioned the 1st region and the both end sides of the transverse width direction of above-mentioned multiple bladesBe formed with the 1st partition wall, the 1st partition wall forms in the mode erecting from the upper surface in the 1st region,
Either party in inner circumferential side and the outer circumferential side of above-mentioned the 1st partition wall, is separating with the 1st partition wallThe position of predetermined distance is formed with the 2nd partition wall, and the 2nd partition wall is with the lower surface from above-mentioned the 2nd regionThe mode erecting forms,
Many places on many places and the 2nd partition wall on above-mentioned the 1st partition wall are respectively equipped with groove or breachPortion,
Be located at groove or the notch part of above-mentioned the 1st partition wall and be located at the groove of above-mentioned the 2nd partition wall or lackOral area is configured to, and while observation, does not overlap each other from the direction of the center line along this groove or notch part.
5. the end member of footwear according to claim 3, is characterized in that,
Between the internal perisporium in above-mentioned the 1st region and the both end sides of the transverse width direction of above-mentioned multiple bladesBe formed with the 1st partition wall, the 1st partition wall forms in the mode erecting from the upper surface in the 1st region,
Above-mentioned the 1st inner circumferential side of partition wall and the either party of outer circumferential side, separating rule with the 1st partition wallThe position of determining interval is formed with the 2nd partition wall, and the 2nd partition wall is vertical with the lower surface from above-mentioned the 2nd regionThe mode rising forms,
Many places on many places and the 2nd partition wall on above-mentioned the 1st partition wall are respectively equipped with groove or breachPortion,
Be located at groove or the notch part of above-mentioned the 1st partition wall and be located at the groove of above-mentioned the 2nd partition wall or lackOral area is configured to, and while observation, does not overlap each other from the direction of the center line along this groove or notch part.
6. the end member of footwear according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Any one in the middle end that the end member of above-mentioned footwear is footwear and the outer bottom of footwear.
7. the end member of footwear according to claim 3, is characterized in that,
Any one in the middle end that the end member of above-mentioned footwear is footwear and the outer bottom of footwear.
8. the end member of footwear according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Any one in the middle end that the end member of above-mentioned footwear is footwear and the outer bottom of footwear.
9. the end member of footwear according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
Any one in the middle end that the end member of above-mentioned footwear is footwear and the outer bottom of footwear.
CN201380004589.6A 2013-05-22 2013-05-22 The end member of footwear Expired - Fee Related CN104321118B (en)

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CN107125838A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-09-05 张佩春 Shoes for making user taller is corrected in physical fitness

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KR102042553B1 (en) 2019-11-08
HK1203876A1 (en) 2015-11-06
AU2013387183A1 (en) 2014-12-11
CN104321118A (en) 2015-01-28
JPWO2014188546A1 (en) 2017-02-23
CA2873158A1 (en) 2014-11-27
RU2621650C1 (en) 2017-06-06
TW201507649A (en) 2015-03-01
EP3000344A1 (en) 2016-03-30
US20160128423A1 (en) 2016-05-12
EP3000344A4 (en) 2017-01-25
WO2014188546A1 (en) 2014-11-27
CA2873158C (en) 2016-09-13
MX2014006573A (en) 2015-06-10
AU2013387183B2 (en) 2015-07-16
TWI552691B (en) 2016-10-11
KR20160013788A (en) 2016-02-05
SG11201403689VA (en) 2014-12-30

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