CN104320203B - Wireless frequency calibration device and method - Google Patents

Wireless frequency calibration device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104320203B
CN104320203B CN201410110897.3A CN201410110897A CN104320203B CN 104320203 B CN104320203 B CN 104320203B CN 201410110897 A CN201410110897 A CN 201410110897A CN 104320203 B CN104320203 B CN 104320203B
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frequency
wireless
reference frequency
calibration signal
oscillation
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CN201410110897.3A
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CN104320203A (en
Inventor
贾宏勇
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Sichuan Giant Micro Integrated Circuit Co.,Ltd.
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Shanghai Macrogiga Electronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a wireless frequency calibration device and method. The wireless frequency calibration device comprises a wireless receiver for receiving, amplifying and sampling a wireless calibration signal; a frequency detection module for recognizing whether the wireless calibration signal is a reference frequency; a frequency measurement module for measuring the reference frequency based on an oscillation frequency of a local oscillator so as to obtain a measurement result when the frequency detection module recognizes that the wireless calibration signal is the reference frequency; and a judging calibration module for judging whether the oscillation frequency is higher or lower than the reference frequency according to the measurement result, and calibrating the oscillation frequency of the local oscillator according to the judgment result. The device and the method disclosed by the invention have the advantages of being low in cost and easy to implement.

Description

Wireless frequency calibrating installatio and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless frequency calibrating installatio, more particularly to a kind of wireless frequency that can exempt local reference clock Calibrating installation and method.
Background technology
It is the basis of the present age the most frequently used short-range radio frequency communicating circuit based on warbled wireless transmit-receive technology, it is such as blue Tooth etc..In the art, the accuracy of the frequency at communication receiving/transmission two ends determines the bit error rate and signal to noise ratio of the signal of frequency hopping channel. For this purpose, in this communication apparatus, high-precision crystal oscillator is the basis that communication is able to efficiently carry out, meanwhile, it is also this The key component of the electronics Material Cost of a little communication modules.Reduce the cost of this part, be now reduce communication module into One of this most important demand.
The content of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of wireless frequency calibrating installatio.The wireless frequency calibrating installatio includes:Wireless receiver, is used for Receive, amplify and sampling wireless calibration signal;Frequency detection module, for recognizing whether the wireless calibration signal is with reference to frequency Rate;Frequency measuring block, for when it is reference frequency that the frequency detection module recognizes the wireless calibration signal, based on locally shaking The frequency of oscillation for swinging device measures the reference frequency to obtain a measurement result;And judgement calibration module, for according to the measurement As a result judge that the frequency of oscillation is above or below the reference frequency, and the local oscillator is calibrated according to the judged result Frequency of oscillation.
The present invention also discloses a kind of wireless frequency calibration steps, including:(1) reference frequency that receives, amplifies and sample is led to The wireless calibration signal in road;(2) recognize whether the wireless calibration signal is reference frequency, in this way, then execution step (4) is otherwise held Row step (3);(3) next reference frequency passage, and return to step (1) are jumped to;(4) frequency of oscillation based on local oscillator Measure the reference frequency to obtain a measurement result;And (5) judge the oscillation frequency of the local oscillator according to the measurement result Rate is above or below the reference frequency, and calibrates the frequency of oscillation of the local oscillator according to the judged result.
Therefore, wireless frequency calibrating installatio of the invention and method allow local device in the situation without reference to clock Under, wirelessly obtain reference clock to calibrate local clock.Present invention eliminates the reference in local electronic equipment Clock circuit, so as to be conducive to cost-effective and convenient enforcement.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the block schematic diagram of the wireless frequency calibrating installatio of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the scattergram of the reference frequency passage of one embodiment of the invention.
The enforcement Organization Chart of the frequency detection module of Fig. 3 examples present invention.
The frequency measuring block of Fig. 4 example one embodiment of the invention.
The flow chart of the wireless frequency calibration steps of Fig. 5 examples present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below by particular specific embodiment.Those skilled in the art can be by this theory Content disclosed in bright book understands easily other advantages and effect of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the block schematic diagram of the wireless frequency calibrating installatio of the present invention.As shown in figure 1, the wireless frequency of the present invention Rate calibrating installation includes wireless receiver 10, frequency detection module 11, frequency measuring block 12, judgement calibration module 13 and sheet Ground agitator 14.
Wireless frequency calibration in, wireless receiver 10 be used for receive, amplify and sample reference frequency channel on it is wireless Calibration signal.Frequency detection module 11 is used to recognize whether the wireless calibration signal is reference frequency.When frequency detection module 11 Recognize the wireless calibration signal be reference frequency when, frequency measuring block 12 based on local oscillator 14 frequency of oscillation measurement should Reference frequency is obtaining a measurement result.Judgement calibration module 13 is used to judge shaking for local oscillator 14 according to the measurement result Swing frequency and be above or below the reference frequency, and the frequency of oscillation of local oscillator 14 is calibrated according to the judged result.
Fig. 2 shows the scattergram of the reference frequency passage of one embodiment of the invention.As shown in Fig. 2 at complete wireless In penetrating the frequency channel at end, in addition to for the data channel for transmitting data, such as 3 reference frequency passages 0, reference can be distributed Frequency channel 1 and reference frequency passage 2 are calibrated for wireless frequency calibrating installatio working frequency.Wireless receiver 10 is by receiving the ginseng Examine the wireless calibration signal of frequency channel to calibrate.When there is interference or channel blockage in a reference frequency passage, wirelessly Receptor 10 can transfer the wireless calibration signal for receiving next reference frequency passage.Calibration frequency passage can so be substantially reduced Blocked probability.
The enforcement framework of the interior processing unit of Fig. 3 example frequencies detection module 11.As shown in figure 3, the frequency detecting mould Block 11 includes be divided by unit 19, derivation unit 20 and judging unit 21.From the wireless calibration signal that wireless receiver 10 is received Including orthogonal signalling I and Q.Division arithmetic is carried out to two signals in the unit 19 that is divided by of frequency detection module 11, to obtain Obtain a division result.Then, derivative operation is carried out to the division result in derivation unit 20, to obtain an operation result.Root According to corresponding theory, if the wireless calibration signal for being received is reference frequency rather than noise or other interference signals, should Operation result should be constant.Therefore, judging unit 21 judges whether the operation result is constant.It is such as constant, then recognizes the nothing Line calibration signal is reference frequency.
Fig. 4 is according to the frequency measuring block 12 of one embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 4, in this embodiment, frequency is surveyed Amount module 12 is a timer.When it is reference frequency that frequency detection module 11 recognizes the wireless calibration signal, the frequency measurement Module 12 carries out Clocked operation to the reference frequency using the frequency of oscillation of local oscillator 14, and exports timing result conduct Measurement result.
The flow chart of Fig. 5 examples wireless frequency calibration steps of the present invention.As shown in figure 5, first, in step S11, wirelessly connect Receive device 10 receive, amplify and sample reference frequency channel 0,1 or 2 on wireless calibration signal.Then, in step s 12, recognize Whether the wireless calibration signal is reference frequency.If not reference frequency, then execution step S13, by wireless receiver 10 Frequency jumps to next reference frequency passage, and repeat step S11;Otherwise, if recognizing that the wireless calibration signal is with reference to frequency Rate, then execution step S14.In step S14, frequency measuring block 12 measures the reference based on the frequency of oscillation of local oscillator 14 Frequency is obtaining a measurement result.Then, in step S15, calibration judge module 13 judges locally to shake according to the measurement result The frequency of oscillation for swinging device 14 is above or below the reference frequency, and shaking according to the judged result calibration local oscillator 14 Swing frequency.
In sum, wireless frequency calibrating installatio receives the reference frequency signal in reference frequency passage in the present invention, with Using the reference frequency signal calibration local oscillator, so that local clock is consistent with transmitting terminal clock.In addition, arrange leading to more Road reference frequency is conducive to being prevented effectively from interference and noise, to improve precision and calibration success rate.Calibrating installation in the present invention And method allows electronic equipment wirelessly to obtain reference clock, and without the need for arranging reference in the electronic equipment Clock circuit, thus greatly reduce electronics Material Cost.Meanwhile, the device and method of the present invention can be conveniently embedded to tradition Wireless transceiver circuit such as bluetooth in.Therefore, the present invention has the advantages that with low cost, easy to implement.
The merely illustrative property of above-described embodiment, and the unrestricted present invention.Those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to this Under bright spirit and scope, various modifications and changes are carried out to above-described embodiment.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of wireless frequency calibrating installatio, it is characterised in that include:
Wireless receiver, for receiving, amplifying and sampling wireless calibration signal;
Frequency detection module, for recognizing whether the wireless calibration signal is reference frequency, wherein, the frequency detection module bag Include:
Be divided by unit, for carrying out division arithmetic to wireless calibration signal, to obtain a division result;
Derivation unit, for carrying out derivative operation to the division result, to obtain an operation result;And
Judging unit, is such as constant for judging whether the operation result is constant, then recognize that the wireless calibration signal is reference Frequency;
Frequency measuring block, for when it is reference frequency that the frequency detection module recognizes the wireless calibration signal, based on local The frequency of oscillation of agitator measures the reference frequency to obtain a measurement result;And
Judgement calibration module, for judging that the frequency of oscillation is above or below the reference frequency according to the measurement result, and The frequency of oscillation of the local oscillator is calibrated according to judged result.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the wireless receiver is from one or more reference frequency passages Receive the wireless calibration signal.
3. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the frequency measuring block is a timer.
4. a kind of wireless frequency calibration steps, it is characterised in that include:
(1) wireless calibration signal receive, amplified and sample a reference frequency passage;
(2) recognize whether the wireless calibration signal is reference frequency, in this way, then execution step (4) otherwise execution step (3), its In, recognize whether the wireless calibration signal is that reference frequency includes:
(21) division arithmetic is carried out to the wireless calibration signal, to obtain a division result;
(22) derivative operation is carried out to the division result, to obtain an operation result;And
(23) judge whether the operation result is constant, be such as constant, then recognize that the wireless calibration signal is reference frequency;
(3) next reference frequency passage, and return to step (1) are jumped to;
(4) measure the reference frequency to obtain a measurement result based on the frequency of oscillation of local oscillator;
(5) judge that the frequency of oscillation of the local oscillator is above or below the reference frequency according to the measurement result, and according to It is judged that result calibrates the frequency of oscillation of the local oscillator.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the reference frequency is measured based on the frequency of oscillation of local oscillator It is that Clocked operation is carried out to the reference frequency based on the frequency of oscillation, to obtain the measurement result.
CN201410110897.3A 2014-03-24 2014-03-24 Wireless frequency calibration device and method Active CN104320203B (en)

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CN104320203B true CN104320203B (en) 2017-04-12

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101499800A (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-08-05 财团法人工业技术研究院 Oscillating circuit
CN101567705A (en) * 2009-03-31 2009-10-28 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Mobile terminal and uplink channel local frequency regulation method
CN102081426A (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-01 原相科技股份有限公司 Frequency adjustment device and frequency adjustment method for adjustable oscillator
CN102196468A (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-21 美国博通公司 Communication method and communication system
CN103503529A (en) * 2011-04-26 2014-01-08 瑞典爱立信有限公司 Base station synchronization

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7349680B2 (en) * 2002-04-29 2008-03-25 Broadcom Corporation Method and system for using PSK sync word for fine tuning frequency adjustment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101499800A (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-08-05 财团法人工业技术研究院 Oscillating circuit
CN101567705A (en) * 2009-03-31 2009-10-28 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Mobile terminal and uplink channel local frequency regulation method
CN102081426A (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-01 原相科技股份有限公司 Frequency adjustment device and frequency adjustment method for adjustable oscillator
CN102196468A (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-21 美国博通公司 Communication method and communication system
CN103503529A (en) * 2011-04-26 2014-01-08 瑞典爱立信有限公司 Base station synchronization

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Address after: No. 8, 3rd Floor, Building 72, Jinrun Industrial Park, Gaoxin Community, Gaochang Town, Xuzhou District, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, 644609

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