CN104319889A - Automatic throwing and exiting method for achieving protection along with operation of neutral point isolating switch - Google Patents

Automatic throwing and exiting method for achieving protection along with operation of neutral point isolating switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104319889A
CN104319889A CN201410590371.XA CN201410590371A CN104319889A CN 104319889 A CN104319889 A CN 104319889A CN 201410590371 A CN201410590371 A CN 201410590371A CN 104319889 A CN104319889 A CN 104319889A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
contact
transformer
protection
neutral point
auxiliary
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201410590371.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104319889B (en
Inventor
闫广涛
周文
朱岩
刘伟
田志勇
刘新政
张回力
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shangqiu Tianyu Electric Power Engineering Survey & Design Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Shangqiu Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Shangqiu Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410590371.XA priority Critical patent/CN104319889B/en
Publication of CN104319889A publication Critical patent/CN104319889A/en
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Publication of CN104319889B publication Critical patent/CN104319889B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/16Electric power substations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/20Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution using protection elements, arrangements or systems

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic throwing and exiting method for achieving protection along with the operation of a neutral point isolating switch. The neutral point isolating switch is switched on or off, an auxiliary contact of an intermediate relay can be switched off or on, and thus a main change telecontrol device and a main change protective device are controlled to be thrown into a power grid or to exit out of the power grid. The automatic throwing and exiting method is safe, reliable, simple and feasible, the integrated substation automation level is improved, and the stable operation of an electrical power system is guaranteed.

Description

A kind of with neutral point isolation switch operation realization protection automatic switching method
technical field:
The invention belongs to comprehensive automation of electric power system unit check field, be specifically related to a kind ofly operate the protection automatic switching method caused with neutral point isolation switch.
background technology:
Neutral point isolation switch is the important component part of substation transformer; China 11OkV system is owing to being subject to system stability, relaying protection and reducing the requirement of the aspects such as single-phase short circuit current; take fraction neutral point of main transformer to be ground connection operation, the neutral point of most of main transformer is the mode of earth-free operation.
In China, several transformers of 110kV and above transformer station all uprise and are paired runnings in becoming, and adopt a transformer neutral point ground connection, the mode of other isolated neutral is run, when a Repair of Transformer is out of service so wherein, and will frequent operation neutral point isolation switch, namely mode of falling operates, after Repair of Transformer terminates, recover normal operating mode again, and other various modes change the neutral point isolation switch frequent operation caused.At this moment, along with the pulling open of operation neutral point isolation switch, close, relevant protection such as neutral point zero-sequenceprotection and gap protection will drop into simultaneously and exit.Under normal circumstances, close neutral point isolation switch, drop into zero-sequenceprotection, exit gap protection; Pull open neutral point isolation switch, zero-sequenceprotection be exited, drop into gap protection.The throwing of these protections is moved back, and shields enterprising line operate pressing plate and has come, first compilation operation ticket primarily of operation maintenance personnel main transformer protection in transformer station, and the throwing then having two people to operate these protection pressing plates is moved back.These operation, former conventional Attended mode transformer station, be feasible, operate normally.And universal along with the three large changes of collection five and unattended substation, primary equipment is primarily of remote operation, and the throwing of second protection part is moved back still primarily of operation maintenance personnel execute-in-place.Like this, just waste a large amount of manpower and materials, especially the operation center of some transformer stations is distant.Just cause the operating time long, meanwhile, need equally to take long period and more energy to power transmission recovery operation.Therefore, invent a kind of operation with neutral point isolation switch and protect automatic switching method to be necessary.
summary of the invention:
In order to avoid above various shortcoming; the present invention proposes a kind of protection automatic switching method with the operation of neutral point isolation switch of safe and reliable, simple possible; the method is simple to operate; automatic switching situation is protected after accomplishing to overhaul the operation of neutral point isolation switch; can save again and stop the power transmission operating time; save manpower and materials, ensure that the safe and stable operation of electrical network.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of with neutral point isolation switch operation realization protection automatic switching method, comprise the steps:
The first step, when power system operating mode changes, need the gap protection in protection equipment for transformer exit drop into zero-sequenceprotection time, the neutral point isolation switch closed on transformer;
Second step; neutral point isolation switch often open that auxiliary contact are closed makes auxiliary relay excitation; first pair of normal opened contact of auxiliary relay auxiliary contact closes; open in main transformer protection device by zero-sequenceprotection pressing plate; second pair of normal opened contact of auxiliary relay auxiliary contact closes; directly open in main transformer telemechanical apparatus; the input signal distant place completing zero-sequenceprotection is transmitted; simultaneously; second pair of normally closed contact of auxiliary relay auxiliary contact is opened, and opens and returns into the gap protection input signal to main transformer telemechanical apparatus.
3rd step, when power system operating mode changes, need in protection equipment for transformer gap protection drop into and zero-sequenceprotection exit time, pull open on transformer neutral point isolation switch;
4th step; the auxiliary contact of often opening of neutral point isolation switch are opened and are made auxiliary relay loss of excitation; first pair of normally closed contact of auxiliary relay auxiliary contact closes; open in main transformer protection device by gap protection pressing plate; complete the correct input of gap protection; second pair of normally closed contact of auxiliary relay auxiliary contact closes; directly open in main transformer telemechanical apparatus; the input signal distant place completing gap protection is transmitted; simultaneously; second pair of normal opened contact of auxiliary relay auxiliary contact is opened, and opens and returns into the zero-sequenceprotection input signal to main transformer telemechanical apparatus.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is:
(1) the long-range throwing carrying out corresponding protection can move back, realize largest optimization after unattended operation;
(2) save a large amount of manpower and materials, increase economic efficiency;
(3) reduce the operating time, improve power supply reliability;
(4) reduce the probability of misoperation, realize operating electricity with the automatic synchronization of primary equipment;
(5) improve integrated automation of transformation stations level, ensure the stable operation of electric power system.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of the present invention.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
Accompanying drawing is can simultaneously with the instantiation schematic diagram of the protection automatic switching of neutral point isolation switch operation.
As shown in Figure 1, during the neutral point isolation switch 2 closing on transformer 1, neutral point isolation switch 2 often open that auxiliary contact are closed makes auxiliary relay 3 excitation, first couple of normal opened contact 5-2 of auxiliary relay auxiliary contact 5 closes, opened in main transformer protection device 4 by zero-sequenceprotection pressing plate 7, complete the correct input of zero-sequenceprotection; Second couple of normal opened contact 5-4 of auxiliary relay auxiliary contact 5 closes, and directly opens in main transformer telemechanical apparatus 8, and the input signal distant place completing zero-sequenceprotection is transmitted.Meanwhile, first couple of normally closed contact 5-1 of auxiliary relay auxiliary contact 5 opens, and is opened in main transformer protection device 4, complete correctly returning of gap protection by gap protection pressing plate 6; Second couple of normally closed contact 5-3 of auxiliary relay auxiliary contact 5 opens, and open and return into the gap protection input signal to main transformer telemechanical apparatus 8, the inverse signal distant place completing gap protection is transmitted.
In like manner, when pulling open the neutral point isolation switch 2 of transformer 1, the auxiliary contact of often opening of neutral point isolation switch 2 are opened and are made auxiliary relay 3 loss of excitation, first couple of normally closed contact 5-1 of auxiliary relay auxiliary contact 5 closes, open in main transformer protection device 4 by gap protection pressing plate 7, complete the correct input of gap protection, second couple of normally closed contact 5-3 of auxiliary relay auxiliary contact 5 closes, directly open in main transformer telemechanical apparatus 8, the input signal distant place completing gap protection is transmitted, simultaneously, first couple of normal opened contact 5-2 of auxiliary relay auxiliary contact 5 opens, open in main transformer protection device 4 by zero-sequenceprotection pressing plate 7, complete correctly returning of zero-sequenceprotection, between second couple of normal opened contact 5-4 of relay auxiliary contact 5 open, open and drop into signal into the zero-sequenceprotection to main transformer telemechanical apparatus 8 and return, the inverse signal distant place completing zero-sequenceprotection is transmitted.

Claims (1)

1. realize a protection automatic switching method with the operation of neutral point isolation switch, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
The first step, when power system operating mode changes, need the gap protection in protection equipment for transformer exit drop into zero-sequenceprotection time, the neutral point isolation switch closed on transformer;
Second step, neutral point isolation switch often open that auxiliary contact are closed makes auxiliary relay excitation, first pair of normal opened contact of auxiliary relay auxiliary contact closes, open in protection equipment for transformer by zero-sequenceprotection pressing plate, second pair of normal opened contact of auxiliary relay auxiliary contact closes, directly open in transformer telemechanical apparatus, the input signal distant place completing zero-sequenceprotection is transmitted, simultaneously, first pair of normally closed contact of auxiliary relay auxiliary contact is opened, the contact opened in main transformer protection device by gap protection pressing plate is returned, complete correctly returning of gap protection, second pair of normally closed contact of auxiliary relay auxiliary contact is opened, and open and return into the gap protection input signal to transformer telemechanical apparatus, the inverse signal distant place completing gap protection is transmitted,
3rd step, when power system operating mode changes, need in protection equipment for transformer gap protection drop into and zero-sequenceprotection exit time, pull open on transformer neutral point isolation switch;
4th step, the auxiliary contact of often opening of neutral point isolation switch are opened and are made auxiliary relay loss of excitation, first pair of normally closed contact of auxiliary relay auxiliary contact closes, open in protection equipment for transformer by gap protection pressing plate, complete the correct input of gap protection, second pair of normally closed contact of auxiliary relay auxiliary contact closes, directly open in transformer telemechanical apparatus, the input signal distant place completing gap protection is transmitted, simultaneously, first pair of normal opened contact of auxiliary relay auxiliary contact is opened, the contact opened in main transformer protection device by zero-sequenceprotection pressing plate is returned, complete correctly returning of zero-sequenceprotection, second pair of normal opened contact of auxiliary relay auxiliary contact is opened, and open and return into the zero-sequenceprotection input signal to transformer telemechanical apparatus, the inverse signal distant place completing zero-sequenceprotection is transmitted.
CN201410590371.XA 2014-10-29 2014-10-29 A kind of with neutral point isolation switch operation realization protection automatic switching method Active CN104319889B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410590371.XA CN104319889B (en) 2014-10-29 2014-10-29 A kind of with neutral point isolation switch operation realization protection automatic switching method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410590371.XA CN104319889B (en) 2014-10-29 2014-10-29 A kind of with neutral point isolation switch operation realization protection automatic switching method

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CN104319889B CN104319889B (en) 2016-08-17

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109193583A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-11 国网福建省电力有限公司泉州供电公司 A kind of internal bridge stub protection adaptively throws the safety control moved back

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007267588A (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-10-11 Ricoh Co Ltd Power source system
CN101436787A (en) * 2008-12-23 2009-05-20 江苏省电力公司镇江供电公司 Method for automatically devoting microcomputer control standby power for enlarging inner bridge wire splice
CN202218008U (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-05-09 贵州电力试验研究院 Connecting structure for main transformer station failure starter and re-pressing interlock reliever

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007267588A (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-10-11 Ricoh Co Ltd Power source system
CN101436787A (en) * 2008-12-23 2009-05-20 江苏省电力公司镇江供电公司 Method for automatically devoting microcomputer control standby power for enlarging inner bridge wire splice
CN202218008U (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-05-09 贵州电力试验研究院 Connecting structure for main transformer station failure starter and re-pressing interlock reliever

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109193583A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-11 国网福建省电力有限公司泉州供电公司 A kind of internal bridge stub protection adaptively throws the safety control moved back
CN109193583B (en) * 2018-09-27 2024-03-26 国网福建省电力有限公司泉州供电公司 Control circuit for self-adaptive switching of inner bridge connection short lead protection

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Effective date of registration: 20150407

Address after: 100031 Xicheng District West Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Beijing

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Applicant after: Shangqiu Power Supply Company of State Grid Henan Electric Power Company

Applicant after: SHANGQIU TIANYU ELECTRIC POWER ENGINEERING SURVEY & DESIGN CO., LTD.

Address before: Suiyang District Shangqiu city Henan Province Cultural Road 476000

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