CN104318421B - A kind of system and method for solving the problems, such as recycling of recyclable waste field Reverse Logistics - Google Patents
A kind of system and method for solving the problems, such as recycling of recyclable waste field Reverse Logistics Download PDFInfo
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- CN104318421B CN104318421B CN201410671053.6A CN201410671053A CN104318421B CN 104318421 B CN104318421 B CN 104318421B CN 201410671053 A CN201410671053 A CN 201410671053A CN 104318421 B CN104318421 B CN 104318421B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
Abstract
Reverse Logistics system and method are proposed, belong to technical field of resource recovery.The Reverse Logistics system includes：Social user's terminal, recovery terminal, transit terminal, car-mounted terminal and management and control center.Management and control center is asked according to the recovery of social user's terminal and the confirmation selection recovery terminal of recovery terminal；Terminal response is reclaimed in the information generation collection bag ID at management and control center；Transit terminal reads collection bag ID and associated to haulage vehicle；Real time position is supplied to management and control center by haulage vehicle；Terminal is examined to be associated collection bag ID and reviewer；Management and control central record collection bag and the incidence relation of recovery personnel, conveying people, haulage vehicle and reviewer.Additionally provide the inspection technology of taxonomy of goods technology and rear end based on taxonomy of goods.This programme can lift Consumer's Experience, the whole process of traceable recovery article and all affected members, and the recycled in its entirety efficiency of recovery process is improved by automatic record sort information and Automatic Measurement Technique.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of resource recovery, solves recycling of recyclable waste field Reverse Logistics more particularly to one kind
The system and method for problem.
Background technology
At present, the resident in residential area typically reclaims personnel when handling useless article by phone contact, more conventional
Mode be to hear to sell off article after the shout of recovery personnel to give recovery personnel.In this course, article reclaims often not
In time, and not unified price, Consumer's Experience are very poor.In many cases, resident directly may arbitrarily abandon article
In dustbin, some recyclable articles mix with other pollutants, cause the wasting of resources.This traditional article recovery side
Formula is unfavorable for the protection of environment and the construction of conservation-minded society.In addition, for by reclaim personnel recovery article,
Before article processing plant is entered, because profit is relatively low or other reasonses, recovery personnel may abandon these articles again
And secondary pollution is caused, the whole flow process of article recovery is also monitored without corresponding technology now.Furthermore " classification generation valency
Value ", discarded article has different classification in itself, and these classification relations at different pricing modes and different waste products
Reason mode, for example for different regenerants such as beverage bottle, stationery, metal classes, may be valuated with quantity or quality, and will hand over
Handled by different article processing facilities, the technology that also is not carried out by classification and is examined automatically for recovery article at present.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, there is provided one kind solves recycling of recyclable waste
The system and method for field Reverse Logistics problem.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is proposed that a kind of Reverse Logistics system, the Reverse Logistics system include：Society
User terminal, the recovery for receiving user is asked and sends the recovery request to management and control center, and is received and come from management and control
The announcement information at center, the announcement information include recovery personal information；Terminal is reclaimed, for being sent to management and control center from new
Collection bag is asked, and receives the collection bag ID from management and control center, and printing is new to be pasted onto including at least collection bag ID bar code
On collection bag；Transit terminal, for reading the bar code on collection bag to obtain bar code information, and by the bar code information with carrying
The haulage vehicle information of the collection bag is sent to management and control center；Car-mounted terminal, for the positional information of the haulage vehicle to be sent out
Deliver to management and control center；Terminal is examined, for reading the bar code on collection bag to obtain bar code information, by the bar code information and inspection
Test personal information to send to management and control center, and record the related check result of collection bag and send assay into management and control
The heart；Management and control center, it is communicatively coupled to social user's terminal, recovery terminal, transit terminal, car-mounted terminal and examines eventually
End, for receiving the recovery request, the recovery request is sent to one or more and reclaims terminal, receives and comes from described one
Individual or multiple agreement recovery message for reclaiming terminals, therefrom select a recovery terminal to be sent out as terminal is selected to terminal is selected
Send confirmation message and recovery personal information corresponding to terminal will be selected and send to social user's terminal；Receive described from new recovery
Bag request, and sent unique collection bag ID to recovery terminal based on the request；It is additionally operable to receive and stores from transport eventually
The bar code information and haulage vehicle information at end, the vehicle position information from car-mounted terminal and the bar code letter for carrying out self-checkout terminal
Breath and reviewer's information and assay.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the recovery terminal is used to read recovery personnel Quick Response Code to obtain recovery personnel
Information, recovery personal information is sent to management and control center with collection bag ID；The transit terminal is used to read conveying people two dimension
Code is sent conveying people information and collection bag ID to management and control center with obtaining conveying people information；Or the transit terminal
For reading recovery personnel Quick Response Code to obtain recovery personal information, recovery personal information is sent into management and control with collection bag ID
The heart；The inspection terminal is used to read conveying people Quick Response Code to obtain conveying people information, by conveying people information and recovery
Bag ID is sent to management and control center.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the recovery request includes the geographical position of social user's terminal, the management and control
Center is used to be sent recovery request to one or more in the geographic vicinity preset range according to the geographical position
Individual recovery terminal, and receive the agreement from one or more recovery staff terminals and reclaim information；The management and control center also includes
Arbitration equipment, for being arbitrated to multiple confirmations, therefrom select a recovery terminal to be used as and be selected terminal.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the arbitration equipment is used for selection and society from the recovery terminal for agreeing to recovery
The immediate recovery terminal in geographical position of user terminal, which is used as, is selected terminal.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is described to agree to also include reaching social user's terminal position in recovery information
Estimated time, the arbitration equipment be used for from agree to recovery recovery terminal in selection selection the estimated time it is most short recovery end
End is used as and is selected terminal.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the Reverse Logistics system also includes the collection bag of different colours, each color
It correspond to a kind of rough sort for reclaiming article；Waste product rough sort and collection bag are recorded in the data server at the management and control center
The corresponding relation of color；And wherein described collection bag ID includes flowline numbering and corresponding article rough segmentation category information.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the recovery terminal is used for the article selection interface for providing collection bag, including thing
The disaggregated classification of product and the weight of respective articles or quantity, the recovery terminal are additionally operable to record collection bag ID and add up this time
The disaggregated classification for the article currently being had been charged into collection bag corresponding to closing bag ID, the quantity of every kind of disaggregated classification article or weight and
Current item price, and the recovery terminal are used to be segmented according to item price, article in the collection bag ID, collection bag
The bar code that class and the generation of corresponding quantity or quality will be pasted on collection bag.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the Reverse Logistics system also includes adjunct test equipment, the adjunct test
Equipment includes code reader, video camera, image processing equipment, processor and memory, wherein the code reader is used to scan back
The bar code information that closing bag is pasted, and the bar code information is sent to processor；The processor is used to analyze the bar code information,
Obtain rough sort, item price, the disaggregated classification of contents and respective weight or the quantity of the collection bag；The video camera is used
In the image for catching collection bag and send to image processing equipment；Image processing equipment is used to handle collection bag image to be returned
The colouring information of closing bag, and the colouring information is sent to processor；The processor is additionally operable to store according in memory
Collection bag color and respective articles rough sort corresponding informance, judge the rough segmentation of the collection bag obtained from bar code information
Whether class is matched with the colouring information from image processing equipment, if mismatched, corresponding accuse is sent to terminal is examined
Alert information, if it does, sending the correct message of initial test.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the processor be used for according to bar code information judge article rough sort whether be
The article valuated according to quantity, the image for the article to come that if it is tiled in order video camera shooting collection bag；It is described to take the photograph
Camera is used to after shooting images of items send the image to image processing equipment；Described image processing equipment is described for identifying
The quantity of the disaggregated classification of the article included in images of items and each disaggregated classification article, disaggregated classification and quantity information are sent to place
Manage device；The processor is additionally operable to inquire about in memory the unit price of the article stored, and according to the disaggregated classification and quantity information
The total price of article in the packaging bag is calculated, then judges whether the total price is corresponding with the item price contained by bar code information, if
Do not correspond to inspection terminal and send warning information.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the processor is used for if it is judged that being the article valuated according to quality, then
Start weighing-appliance to weigh to collection bag, and it is each thin contained by the weight and bar code information of gained to judge that weighing-appliance is weighed
Whether the summation of the quality of classification is equal, and corresponding warning information is sent to inspection terminal if unequal.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is also proposed that a kind of Reverse Logistics method, methods described include：Step 1, it is social
User terminal sends recovery request to management and control center；Step 2, management and control center receives recovery request, and the recovery is asked to send
Multiple recovery terminals in preset range, and the confirmation from one or more recovery terminals is received, therefrom select one
Individual recovery terminal sends confirmation as terminal is selected, to terminal is selected, and the relevant information for being selected terminal is sent to society
Can user terminal；Step 3, the recovery terminal be selected is sent is asked to management and control center from new collection bag, management and control center in response to
Asked from new collection bag, send collection bag ID and bar code is generated according to collection bag ID and printed viscous to terminal, recovery terminal is reclaimed
It is attached on collection bag；Step 4, the bar code that transit terminal reading collection bag is pasted is believed the bar code with obtaining bar code information
Breath is sent to management and control center with carrying the haulage vehicle information of the collection bag；The car-mounted terminal of the haulage vehicle is to management and control center
Send the positional information of haulage vehicle；Step 5, the bar code that terminal reading collection bag is pasted is examined to obtain bar code information, by institute
Bar code information is stated with examining reviewer's information of terminal to send to management and control center, and records the inspection of article in the collection bag
As a result, assay is sent to management and control center.
According to an aspect of the present invention, in the step 3, the collection bag has different colours, and each color
It correspond to a kind of rough sort for reclaiming article；And the collection bag ID includes flowline numbering and corresponding article rough sort is believed
Breath.
According to an aspect of the present invention, in the step 3, the recovery terminal records collection bag ID and adds up this time
The disaggregated classification for the article currently being had been charged into collection bag corresponding to closing bag ID, the quantity of every kind of disaggregated classification article or weight and
Current item price, and the recovery terminal according to item price in the collection bag ID, collection bag, article disaggregated classification and
The bar code that corresponding quantity or quality generation will be pasted on collection bag.
According to an aspect of the present invention, in steps of 5, adjunct test equipment is tested to collection bag, and will be examined
As a result send to inspection terminal to record the assay, wherein, the adjunct test equipment includes code reader, video camera, figure
As processing equipment, processor and memory, the process that adjunct test equipment is examined to collection bag include：The code reader scanning
The bar code information that collection bag is pasted, and the bar code information is sent to processor；The processor analyzes the bar code information, obtains
Obtain rough sort, item price, the disaggregated classification of contents and respective weight or the quantity of the collection bag；The cameras capture
The image of collection bag is simultaneously sent to image processing equipment；Image processing device processes collection bag image is to obtain the color of collection bag
Information, and the colouring information is sent to processor；The processor is according to the collection bag color and phase stored in memory
The corresponding informance of article rough sort is answered, the rough sort for the collection bag for judging to obtain from bar code information is with coming from image procossing
Whether the colouring information of equipment is matched, if mismatched, corresponding warning information is sent to inspection terminal, if it does,
Send the correct message of initial test.
According to an aspect of the present invention, adjunct test equipment also includes to the process that collection bag is examined：The processor
According to bar code information judge article rough sort whether be according to quantity valuate article, if it is order video camera shoot back
The image for the article that tiling is come in closing bag；The image is sent to image procossing after the video camera shooting images of items and set
It is standby；Described image processing equipment identifies the disaggregated classification of article and the number of each disaggregated classification article included in the images of items
Amount, disaggregated classification and quantity information are sent to processor；The unit price of the article stored in the processor inquiry memory, and root
The total price of article in the packaging bag is calculated according to the disaggregated classification and quantity information, is then judged contained by the total price and bar code information
Whether item price is corresponded to, and warning information is sent if do not corresponded to inspection terminal.
According to an aspect of the present invention, adjunct test equipment also includes to the process that collection bag is examined：The processor
If it is judged that being the article valuated according to quality, then start weighing-appliance and collection bag is weighed, and judge weighing-appliance
Whether the weight obtained by weighing is equal with the summation of the quality of each disaggregated classification contained by bar code information, to inspection if unequal
Terminal sends corresponding warning information.
As can be seen here, the present invention solves multiple technologies existing for prior art by different level by different technological means
Problem, the execution efficiency of recovery system is remarkably improved, so that preferably environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is configuration diagram of the root according to the Reverse Logistics system of one embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of aided-detection device in the Reverse Logistics system according to one embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of Reverse Logistics method proposed by the present invention.
Embodiment
As described below is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
With reference first to the basic framework of the Reverse Logistics system shown in Fig. 1.As shown in figure 1, the Reverse Logistics system bag
Include management and control center 100, social user's terminal 101, recovery terminal 102, transit terminal 103, car-mounted terminal 104, inspection terminal
105, in addition to adjunct test equipment 106, various weighing-appliances 201, haulage vehicle 202, and positioned at the various of System Back-end
Processing equipment 203 etc..Below, the concrete structure of Reverse Logistics system is introduced in conjunction with specific embodiments, it is described above to solve
Various technical problems.
Control centre of the management and control center as whole system, with social user's terminal, recovery terminal, transit terminal,
It is communicatively coupled between car-mounted terminal, inspection terminal.Management and control center can by a variety of difference in functionalitys server group into, including
Web server, application server, control server, data server etc..Wherein, server is controlled to may have access to data server,
And each terminal is controlled.
In order to lift Consumer's Experience and then improve resource utilization, social user is provided for social users such as community residents
Terminal.User can be by social user's terminal inquiry article price, pricing mode, and contacted with recovery personnel to start thing
Product recovery process.
Request-reply link
In one embodiment, social user's terminal is used to send recovery request to management and control center, and receives and come from
The announcement information at management and control center.
The geographical position of social user's terminal is comprised at least in the recovery request, that is, where the article to be reclaimed
Position, including exact position (certain cell building unit number, user can be inputted by social user's terminal) or mould
Paste position (some cell, the position of the social user's terminal obtained automatically, such as by network positions, gps positioning etc.), for
Ambiguous location, the recovery request may also include contact method of user etc..Returning for distribution is comprised at least in the announcement information
Receive personal information, such as the information such as the job number (ID) of recovery personnel, name, contact method.
In one embodiment, social user's terminal also provides for inquiry function, so as to provide the user article
Unit take-back cost information.In addition, social user's terminal also provides for reclaiming article selection interface, wanting for user's selection can be received
The article and its quantity or quality of recovery, automatic appraisal.Therefore, in one embodiment, the recovery request, which may also include, contains
There are the quantity or the item related information of quality and future prices of article.The information can be used for being supplied to recovery personnel to judge whether
Receive recovery request.
Asked in response to the recovery that social user's terminal is submitted, in one embodiment, the management and control center, such as its control
(it is only for citing, any server or equipment that management and control center can be used realize these functions to control server, hereafter and such as
This) it is used to receive recovery request, the geographical position of the social user's terminal included in being asked according to recovery, the request is sent
One or more recovery staff terminals in the geographic vicinity preset range, and receive from one or more recovery people
The confirmation of member's terminal.The confirmation represents that recovery personnel agree to that the recovery is asked.
According to one embodiment, also include arbitration equipment in the management and control center, such as its control server, for more
Individual confirmation is arbitrated, and is therefrom selected a recovery terminal to be used as and is selected terminal.In one embodiment, its selection and society
The immediate recovery terminal in geographical position of meeting user terminal, which is used as, is selected terminal.In another embodiment, the confirmation
Also include the estimated time of reachable social user's terminal position, the arbitration equipment selects estimated time most short conduct
It is selected terminal.So, more quickly can be serviced for social user.The control server is additionally operable to true to equipment transmission is selected
Recognize information, and terminal will be selected and reclaim personal information (such as job number described above (ID) and name, contact method accordingly
Deng) send to the social user's terminal for sending recovery request, while recovery request is associated with recovery personal information
Ground is stored in data server.
Reclaim link
The recovery terminal and recovery personnel correspond, and are provided and social user's terminal identical inquiry for recovery personnel
Function, such as send inquiry request to web server and receive Query Result, so as to ensure that recovery personnel inquire about with social user
Price it is identical.Recovery personnel (such as pass through weighing-appliance according to the price and the particular number of article or weight that inquire
Obtain), certain recovery expense is paid for social user, the main points of this and non-invention, is no longer discussed in detail here.
The Reverse Logistics system proposed by the invention also provides the collection bag for accommodating article for recovery personnel
300, and in order to follow the trail of the recovery overall process of article, corresponding bar-code label is provided (as shown in figure 1, example for each collection bag
Such as it is pasted onto the upper right side of collection bag 300), the bar-code label includes the unique identification information of the collection bag.The control clothes
Business device can ask according to the new collection bag of selection that recovery terminal is sent, and the unique mark that the collection bag is sent to recovery terminal is believed
Cease (collection bag ID).Bar code information can be generated according at least unique identification information by reclaiming terminal, and print bar code to be pasted onto
On collection bag.In another embodiment, the management and control center and it is not responsive to reclaim the request of terminal, but is returned in advance to be each
Closing bag generates unique identification information, and previously generates bar code and be pasted onto on collection bag.
In addition, as mentioned previously, a key character of article recovery is exactly the classification for article, in order to standardize
Classification is to improve article organic efficiency, and in one embodiment, the reversely physical system provides the collection bag of multiple color,
Each color corresponds to a kind of waste product rough sort and (such as including beverage bottle, stationery, metal class etc., correspond to respectively red, yellow, blue
Collection bag), and the corresponding relation of record article rough sort and collection bag color in the data server at management and control center.This
Sample, just article is classified first in recovery personnel's recovery stage, has great raising for the organic efficiency of article,
And article is stored classifiedly by the collection bag of different colours, in the waste disposal stage afterwards, can easily carry out
Automatic to examine and classify, this will be specifically described later.
In response to the above-mentioned classification for article, the collection bag ID includes flowline numbering and corresponding kind of information,
For example, plasticbottle45362, represents to accommodate the collection bag of plastic bottle, its flowline numbering is 45362, so as to form this time
The unique mark of closing bag.The recovery terminal can show the article currently accommodated in collection bag ID and corresponding collection bag.
It is not comprehensive enough for taxonomy of goods because collection bag has only prompted rough segmentation category information, for a rough sort, include
Various articles may have different pricing modes.Therefore, for stratification taxonomy of goods information and article is entered automatically
Row valuation, hereafter the presentation mode of the subdivision category information to article is introduced.For example, for beverage bottle, waste product it is thin
Classification can be large, medium and small beverage bottle, respectively with different unit take-back costs, when rough sort is metal class, the disaggregated classification of waste product
Can be copper, iron, lead etc., respectively with different unit take-back costs.
Recovery terminal also provides for the article selection interface of collection bag.When recovery personnel taxonomy of goods is put in it is not of the same race
When in class collection bag, the article selection interface of operable recovery terminal adds to the corresponding item contents of some collection bag ID
Add, at this moment, the recovery terminal can show a variety of subdivision category informations of article, and the corresponding measurement of article on the surface
(such as quantity or quality etc.).So, all items in collection bag can be valuated automatically.That is, when any
Carve, for any collection bag, the recovery terminal can record collection bag ID and add up to reclaim corresponding to collection bag ID
The disaggregated classification of article, the quantity of every kind of disaggregated classification article or weight and the current item price currently being had been charged into bag.
In one embodiment, for the convenience of article processing afterwards, these information can be included by the bar code of the collection bag, i.e.,
When collection bag is full, the recovery terminal can be based on above-mentioned collection bag ID, item price in collection bag, article disaggregated classification and correspondingly
Quantity or the bar code information that will be pasted on collection bag of quality generation.Certainly, in order to comprising more information with more intuitively
The recovery personal information of the collection bag is checked, according to one embodiment, recovery personnel ID can be also included in bar code information.Example
Such as (recycle108, plasticbottle2341,98, (big, 10), (middle, 20), (small, 100)), represent that ID is
Recycle108 collector encloses 98 yuan useless in the collection bag that ID is plasticbottle2341 (expression plastic bottle)
Product, including be respectively the large, medium and small plastic bottle of 10,20 and 100.In addition, in order to be tracked to collection bag, institute
State recovery terminal also to send above-mentioned bar code information to the management and control center, such as be stored in data server.So, data
Collection bag is stored in server with reclaiming the corresponding relation of personnel.If in addition, bar code information and recovery personnel ID is not included
Etc. information (such as management and control center in advance for collection bag generate bar code paste thereon, the bar code information only includes collection bag ID), that
The recovery terminal or transit terminal described below can scan the bar code information and obtain the Quick Response Code of recovery personnel (this two
Dimension code can be printed in work clothes or be shown in recovery terminal) information, send to management and control center to establish collection bag and recovery people
The corresponding relation of member.
The flow for recovery of being visited according to the recovery request of social user is set forth above, in addition, the flow may be based on " intelligence
The recovery request of energy recycling machine " starts.Intelligent recycling machine for example can be existing for beverage bottle or paper or other articles
Automatic recycling equipment, user can obtain certain rebating by throwing bottle.In one embodiment, when the drink of intelligent recycling machine recovery
When expecting that bottle and other items is full, " recovery request " can be sent automatically to management and control center, and as described above, management and control center can be based on the request
Recovery instruction is sent to suitable recovery terminal to start above-mentioned recovery process, the other parts of recovery process (including recovery ring
Section and transport described below, test stage etc.) it is similar all with reclaiming the recovery process of request startup based on social user, this
In repeat no more.
Transit link
The transit terminal is used for the bar code information for reading collection bag, and by the bar code information with carrying the recovery
The haulage vehicle information of bag is sent to management and control center.The management and control center can parse the bar code information with by collection bag with carrying
The corresponding relation of vehicle is stored in data server.
In order to follow the trail of collection bag, the haulage vehicle also includes car-mounted terminal, and the car-mounted terminal includes GPS module, uses
In timing or the positional information that haulage vehicle is sent to management and control center according to ordering.The management and control center can also store position letter
Cease in data server.Certainly, the whole running orbit of the also recordable haulage vehicle of the car-mounted terminal, and the whole process is transported
Row track is uploaded to management and control center.
In addition, improving organic efficiency to save recovery time, the management and control center is additionally operable to advise for each haulage vehicle
Optimal route figure is drawn, and the optimal route figure is sent to car-mounted terminal using the reference transportation route as haulage vehicle.
Here, also using the standard weighing-appliance provided on vehicle to recovery article weigh, as checking or its
He is used.
Test stage
, it is necessary to carry out the inspection in terms of quantity, quality and classification to the article of recovery before article processing links are entered
Test.It is described to examine terminal to be used for the bar code for scanning collection bag stickup, reviewer I D and bar code information are sent to management and control in the lump
Center is to establish the corresponding relation of collection bag and reviewer.
In addition, in embodiment proposed above, the collection bag is related to the rough sort of article, and have recorded in it
The subdivision category information for the article that portion accommodates.Correspondingly, article is carried out using adjunct test equipment and above- mentioned information here
Preliminary test.As shown in Fig. 2 according to one embodiment, the adjunct test equipment can be with management and control center and the inspection terminal
Communication.The adjunct test equipment includes code reader 401 and video camera 402, and including image processing equipment 404 and processor
403rd, memory 405.The code reader is used for the bar code information for scanning collection bag stickup, sends that information to processor, root
According to the information, the processor can obtain rough sort, item price, the disaggregated classification of contents and each deadweight of the collection bag
Amount or quantity.The video camera is used for the image for catching collection bag and sent to image processing equipment.Image processing equipment is used for
Collection bag image is handled to obtain the colouring information of collection bag, and the colouring information is sent to processor.The memory
In be stored with corresponding informance with management and control center identical collection bag color and respective articles rough sort.The processor is according to institute
Corresponding informance is stated, whether the rough sort for the collection bag for judging to obtain matches with the colouring information, if mismatching (explanation
Reclaim classification error when People Tab pastes mistake or recovery), corresponding warning information is sent to inspection terminal, if
Match somebody with somebody, send the correct message of initial test.
After initial test is correct, in another embodiment, the adjunct test equipment can also carry out secondary check.The processing
Device judges whether the rough sort of article is the article valuated according to quantity, is if it is tiled in order video camera shooting collection bag
The image of the article to come；The image is sent to image processing equipment after the video camera shooting images of items；Described image
Processing equipment identifies the disaggregated classification of article included in the images of items and the quantity of each disaggregated classification article, by disaggregated classification and
Quantity information is sent to processor；The unit price of the article stored in the processor inquiry memory, and according to the disaggregated classification
The total price of article in the packaging bag is calculated with quantity information, then judges whether is item price contained by the total price and bar code information
It is corresponding, if do not correspond to examine terminal send warning information (in another embodiment, will can also be gone out according to graphical analysis it is every
Individual disaggregated classification and corresponding quantity are compared with corresponding disaggregated classification contained in bar code information and quantity, if mismatching
Corresponding warning information is sent to terminal is examined), such as the inspection for beverage bottle quantity and total price, it can be gone out by image recognition
The large, medium and small respective quantity of different beverage bottles, and total price is calculated to examine whether the stored count of recovery personnel closes according to unit price
Lattice；If the waste product valuated according to quality, then start weighing-appliance and collection bag is weighed, processor judges weighing-appliance
Whether the weight obtained by weighing is equal with the summation of the quality of each disaggregated classification contained by bar code, to inspection terminal if unequal
Send corresponding warning information, for example, for metal class article weigh judge recovery personnel it is accumulative weigh it is whether qualified.
According to the inspection process of adjunct test equipment, can automatic decision go out what recovery personnel were likely to occur in removal process
Mistake, so as to trace back to responsible person concerned automatically, certainly, its purpose also reside in improve item verification efficiency and classification it is accurate
Property, so as to improve the efficiency of whole article recovery process.When adjunct test equipment carry out initial survey and secondary check all by when,
Reviewer can carry out further desk checking and sorting.The assay for examining terminal to be used to record collection bag is concurrent
Management and control center is delivered to, the result is recorded in data server by management and control center.
Processing links
A variety of processing equipments, it is respectively used to handle different types of article.Due to the emphasis of this link and non-invention, this
In no longer specifically describe.
In addition, the system is recorded for the whole flow process that article reclaims, in management and control center, it is possible to provide monitoring
Terminal, O＆M terminal and inquiry terminal are monitored, safeguard and links are returned to the running situation of system respectively
Collection of letters breath is inquired about.
The invention also provides a kind of Reverse Logistics method operationally formed by above-mentioned Reverse Logistics system, such as schemes
Shown in 3, according to one embodiment, methods described mainly includes：
Step 1, social user's terminal sends recovery request to management and control center；
Step 2, management and control center receives recovery request, recovery request is sent whole to multiple recovery in preset range
End, and confirmations of the reception from one or more recovery terminals, therefrom select a recovery terminal to be used as and are selected terminal, to
It is selected terminal and sends confirmation, and the relevant information for being selected terminal is sent to social user's terminal；
Step 3, the recovery terminal being selected is sent is asked to management and control center from new collection bag, and management and control center is in response to selecting
New collection bag request, send collection bag ID and generate bar code according to collection bag ID to terminal, recovery terminal is reclaimed and print and be pasted onto
On collection bag；
Step 4, transit terminal reads bar code that collection bag is pasted to obtain bar code information, and by the bar code information with holding
The haulage vehicle information for carrying the collection bag is sent to management and control center；The car-mounted terminal of the haulage vehicle sends to management and control center and transported
The positional information of defeated vehicle；
Step 5, the bar code that terminal reads collection bag stickup is examined by the bar code information and to be examined to obtain bar code information
Reviewer's information of terminal is sent to management and control center, and records the assay of article in the collection bag.
Each step of the above method may also include many sub-steps and many details, due to these sub-steps and details
There is corresponding relation in the function and details realized with each sub- equipment or submodule of above-mentioned Reverse Logistics system, no longer superfluous here
State.
As can be seen here, the technical scheme that the application proposes improves Consumer's Experience by the recovery request-reply of standardization；
By being associated to involved equipment in recovery-each link of transport-inspection and personnel with collection bag, it ensure that recovery article is whole
Individual flow traces, and prevents the generation polluted again；In addition, also by the collection bag species of ingehious design, for collection bag
The record of contents disaggregated classification, the collection bag bar-code label containing abundant information and rear end are for collection bag rough sort, interior
The disaggregated classification containing article automatically analyzes, and realizes checking and the recovery quantity and weight of advance classification, the classification of recovery article
Preliminary identification etc., it is possible to increase the efficiency of whole recovery system.As can be seen here, the present invention is solved respectively using multiple technologies means
Multiple technologies problem present in the prior art determined described in background technology.
It should be noted that embodiment proposed by the invention and application field are merely for the purpose of illustration, it is not intended as pair
The limitation of the scope of the present invention, those skilled in the art can modify various to adapt to the embodiment of the present invention
Different practical applications.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of Reverse Logistics system, it is characterised in that the Reverse Logistics system includes：
Social user's terminal, the recovery for receiving user is asked and sends the recovery request to management and control center, and is received
Announcement information from management and control center, the announcement information include recovery personal information；
Terminal is reclaimed, is asked for being sent to management and control center from new collection bag, and receives the collection bag ID from management and control center,
The bar code including at least collection bag ID is printed to be pasted onto on new collection bag；Collection bag has different colors, each color pair
A kind of rough sort for reclaiming article is answered, the collection bag ID includes flowline numbering and corresponding article rough segmentation category information；
Transit terminal, for reading the bar code on collection bag to obtain bar code information, and by the bar code information with carrying this time
The haulage vehicle information of closing bag is sent to management and control center；
Car-mounted terminal, for the positional information of the haulage vehicle to be sent to management and control center；
Terminal is examined, for reading the bar code on collection bag to obtain bar code information, the bar code information and reviewer are believed
Breath is sent to management and control center, and is recorded the related check result of collection bag and sent assay to management and control center；
Adjunct test equipment, including code reader, video camera, image processing equipment and processor, code reader are used to scan what is pasted
Bar code information, and the bar code information is sent to processor；The processor is used to analyze the bar code information, obtains described return
The rough sort of closing bag, the video camera are used for the image for catching collection bag and sent to image processing equipment；Image processing equipment
Sent for handling collection bag image to obtain the colouring information of collection bag, and by the colouring information to processor；The place
Reason device is additionally operable to according to the collection bag color and the corresponding informance of respective articles rough sort stored in memory, judges to believe from bar code
Whether the rough sort of the collection bag obtained in breath matches with the colouring information from image processing equipment, if not
Match somebody with somebody, sent a warning message to terminal is examined；
Management and control center, it is communicatively coupled to social user's terminal, recovery terminal, transit terminal, car-mounted terminal and examines eventually
End, for receiving the recovery request, the recovery request is sent to one or more and reclaims terminal, receives and comes from described one
Individual or multiple agreement recovery message for reclaiming terminals, therefrom select a recovery terminal to be sent out as terminal is selected to terminal is selected
Send confirmation message and recovery personal information corresponding to terminal will be selected and send to social user's terminal；Receive described from new recovery
Bag request, and sent unique collection bag ID to recovery terminal based on the request；It is additionally operable to receive and stores from transport eventually
The bar code information and haulage vehicle information at end, the vehicle position information from car-mounted terminal and the bar code letter for carrying out self-checkout terminal
Breath and reviewer's information and assay.
2. Reverse Logistics system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The recovery terminal is used to read recovery personnel Quick Response Code to obtain recovery personal information, by recovery personal information and recovery
Bag ID is sent to management and control center；The transit terminal is used to read conveying people Quick Response Code to obtain conveying people information, will transport
Defeated personal information is sent to management and control center with collection bag ID；Or
The transit terminal is used to read recovery personnel Quick Response Code to obtain recovery personal information, by recovery personal information and recovery
Bag ID is sent to management and control center；The inspection terminal is used to read conveying people Quick Response Code to obtain conveying people information, will transport
Defeated personal information is sent to management and control center with collection bag ID.
3. Reverse Logistics system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The recovery request includes the geographical position of social user's terminal, and the management and control center is used for will according to the geographical position
Recovery request is sent to one or more recovery terminals in the geographic vicinity preset range, and receive from one or
The agreement recovery information of multiple recovery staff terminals；
The management and control center also includes arbitration equipment, for being arbitrated to multiple confirmations, therefrom selects a recovery eventually
End is used as and is selected terminal.
4. Reverse Logistics system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：
The arbitration equipment is used to selecting from the recovery terminal for agreeing to recovery closest with the geographical position of social user terminal
Recovery terminal as being selected terminal.
5. Reverse Logistics system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：
Described to agree to also include the estimated time for reaching social user's terminal position in recovery information, the arbitration equipment is used
It is used as in the most short recovery terminal of the selection selection estimated time from the recovery terminal for agreeing to recovery and is selected terminal.
6. Reverse Logistics system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The corresponding relation of waste product rough sort and collection bag color is recorded in the data server at the management and control center.
7. Reverse Logistics system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：
The recovery terminal is used for the article selection interface for providing collection bag, including the disaggregated classification of article and the weight of respective articles
Amount or quantity, the recovery terminal are additionally operable to record in collection bag corresponding to collection bag ID and accumulative collection bag ID currently
The disaggregated classification of the article of loading, the quantity of every kind of disaggregated classification article or weight and current item price, and
The recovery terminal is used for according to item price, article disaggregated classification and corresponding quantity in the collection bag ID, collection bag
Or the bar code that quality generation will be pasted on collection bag.
8. Reverse Logistics system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：
The processor of the adjunct test equipment is additionally operable to analyze the subdivision that the bar code information obtains item price, contents
Class and respective weight or quantity；
The processor is additionally operable to if it is determined that the rough sort of the collection bag obtained from bar code information is with coming from image
The matches color information of equipment is managed, then sends the correct message of initial test.
9. Reverse Logistics system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：
The processor be used for according to bar code information judge article rough sort whether be according to quantity valuation article, if
The then image for the article that the interior tiling of order video camera shooting collection bag is come；
The video camera is used to after shooting images of items send the image to image processing equipment；
Described image processing equipment is used to identify the disaggregated classification of the article included in the images of items and each disaggregated classification article
Quantity, disaggregated classification and quantity information are sent to processor；
The processor is additionally operable to inquire about in memory the unit price of the article stored, and according to the disaggregated classification and quantity information meter
The total price of article in the collection bag is calculated, then judges whether the total price is corresponding with the item price contained by bar code information, if not
It is corresponding to send warning information to inspection terminal.
10. Reverse Logistics system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：
The processor is used for if it is judged that being the article valuated according to quality, then startup weighing-appliance claims to collection bag
Weight, and judge weighing-appliance weigh gained weight it is whether equal with the summation of the quality of each disaggregated classification contained by bar code information,
If unequal corresponding warning information is sent to inspection terminal.
A kind of 11. Reverse Logistics method, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
Step 1, social user's terminal sends recovery request to management and control center；
Step 2, management and control center receives recovery request, and recovery request is sent to multiple recovery terminals in preset range,
And the confirmations from one or more recovery terminals are received, a recovery terminal is therefrom selected as being selected terminal, to obtaining
Select terminal to send confirmation, and the relevant information for being selected terminal is sent to social user's terminal；
Step 3, the recovery terminal being selected is sent is asked to management and control center from new collection bag, and management and control center from new in response to being returned
Closing bag is asked, and sends collection bag ID to terminal is reclaimed, recovery terminal generates bar code and printed according to collection bag ID is pasted onto recovery
On bag；The collection bag has different colours, and each color correspond to a kind of rough sort for reclaiming article；And the recovery
Bag ID includes flowline numbering and corresponding article rough segmentation category information
Step 4, the bar code information and carrying are somebody's turn to do by the bar code that transit terminal reading collection bag is pasted with obtaining bar code information
The haulage vehicle information of collection bag is sent to management and control center；The car-mounted terminal of the haulage vehicle sends transport vehicle to management and control center
Positional information；
Step 5, the bar code that terminal reads collection bag stickup is examined by the bar code information and to examine terminal to obtain bar code information
Reviewer's information send to management and control center, and record the assay of article in the collection bag, assay sent
To management and control center；
In steps of 5, adjunct test equipment is tested to collection bag, and assay is sent to inspection terminal to record this
Assay, wherein, the adjunct test equipment includes code reader, video camera, image processing equipment, processor and storage
Device, the process that adjunct test equipment is examined to collection bag include：
The bar code information that the code reader scanning collection bag is pasted, and the bar code information is sent to processor；
The processor analyzes the bar code information, obtains the subdivision of the rough sort, item price, contents of the collection bag
Class and respective weight or quantity；
The image of the cameras capture collection bag is simultaneously sent to image processing equipment；
Image processing device processes collection bag image is sent the colouring information to place with obtaining the colouring information of collection bag
Manage device；
The processor is judged from bar according to the collection bag color stored in memory and the corresponding informance of respective articles rough sort
Whether the rough sort of the collection bag obtained in code information matches with the colouring information from image processing equipment, if
Mismatch, to examining terminal to send corresponding warning information, if it does, sending the correct message of initial test.
12. Reverse Logistics method according to claim 11, it is characterised in that：
In the step 3, the recovery terminal records collection bag ID and added up current in collection bag corresponding to collection bag ID
The disaggregated classification for the article having been charged into, the quantity of every kind of disaggregated classification article or weight and current item price, and
The recovery terminal is according to item price, article disaggregated classification and corresponding quantity or matter in the collection bag ID, collection bag
The bar code that amount generation will be pasted on collection bag.
13. 12 Reverse Logistics method is wanted according to right, it is characterised in that：
Adjunct test equipment also includes to the process that collection bag is examined：
The processor judges whether the rough sort of article is according to the article of quantity valuation, is if it is ordered according to bar code information
Make the image of the article that tiling is come in video camera shooting collection bag；
The image is sent to image processing equipment after the video camera shooting images of items；
Described image processing equipment identifies the disaggregated classification of article and the number of each disaggregated classification article included in the images of items
Amount, disaggregated classification and quantity information are sent to processor；
The unit price of the article stored in the processor inquiry memory, and this time is calculated according to the disaggregated classification and quantity information
The total price of article in closing bag, then judge whether the total price corresponding with the item price contained by bar code information, if do not correspond to
Terminal is examined to send warning information.
14. Reverse Logistics method according to claim 13, it is characterised in that：
Adjunct test equipment also includes to the process that collection bag is examined：
The processor if it is judged that be according to quality valuate article, then start weighing-appliance collection bag is weighed,
And judge weighing-appliance weigh gained weight it is whether equal with the summation of the quality of each disaggregated classification contained by bar code information, if
It is unequal, send corresponding warning information to terminal is examined.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410671053.6A CN104318421B (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | A kind of system and method for solving the problems, such as recycling of recyclable waste field Reverse Logistics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410671053.6A CN104318421B (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | A kind of system and method for solving the problems, such as recycling of recyclable waste field Reverse Logistics |
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| CN104318421B true CN104318421B (en) | 2018-01-19 |
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