CN104317101A - 一种背光模组以及显示装置 - Google Patents

一种背光模组以及显示装置 Download PDF

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CN104317101A
CN104317101A CN201410608754.5A CN201410608754A CN104317101A CN 104317101 A CN104317101 A CN 104317101A CN 201410608754 A CN201410608754 A CN 201410608754A CN 104317101 A CN104317101 A CN 104317101A
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backlight module
light source
guide plate
light
light guide
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朱琳
武延兵
王浩
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410608754.5A priority Critical patent/CN104317101A/zh
Publication of CN104317101A publication Critical patent/CN104317101A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2015/074663 priority patent/WO2016070544A1/zh
Priority to US14/785,762 priority patent/US9874673B2/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0015Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/002Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it by shaping at least a portion of the light guide, e.g. with collimating, focussing or diverging surfaces
    • G02B6/0021Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it by shaping at least a portion of the light guide, e.g. with collimating, focussing or diverging surfaces for housing at least a part of the light source, e.g. by forming holes or recesses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0015Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/0016Grooves, prisms, gratings, scattering particles or rough surfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0023Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
    • G02B6/003Lens or lenticular sheet or layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • G02B6/0055Reflecting element, sheet or layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/0068Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/0073Light emitting diode [LED]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603Direct backlight with LEDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及显示技术领域,特别涉及一种背光模组以及显示装置。该背光模组包括:导光板,位于导光板两侧的PCB基板,所述PCB基板朝向导光板的一侧设有若干个光源器件;所述导光板朝向PCB基板的一侧设有若干个用于容纳光源器件的凹槽;所述凹槽两个相对的内壁上设有若干个凸起。本发明提供的背光模组以及显示装置,通过将导光板的一侧设有若干个容纳光源器件的凹槽,并且在凹槽两个相对的内壁上设有若干个凸起,可最大程度将光源器件的侧面发出的光线加以利用,使得光能利用率提高,进一步实现利用更少的光源器件实现需求亮度,在实现节能的同时可有效地降低对光源器件的散热负担,进而降低模组的内部温度,提供产品的使用寿命。

Description

一种背光模组以及显示装置
技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域,特别涉及一种背光模组以及显示装置。
背景技术
目前,液晶显示器多采用背光模组向显示面板提供电源,背光模组中采用导光板来将光源发出的光均匀发散开来。
现有的导光板为板状,其光的损耗在30%左右,并且导光板侧面容易发生漏光现象,需要额外加入黑胶带来掩盖漏光区域,导致光的输出率较低,影响产品的显示品质。
另外,板状结构的导光板没有相应位置容纳光源器件,限制产品的窄边框设置。
发明内容
(一)所要解决的技术问题
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种背光模组以及显示装置,以克服现有技术中光源利用率低下,容易造成光源光衰严重导致影响产品显示品质等缺陷。
(二)技术内容
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明一方面提供一种背光模组,包括:
导光板以及位于导光板两侧的PCB基板,所述PCB基板上设有若干个光源器件;
所述导光板朝向PCB基板的两侧分别设有若干个用于容纳光源器件的凹槽;
所述凹槽中两个相对的内壁上设有若干个凸起。
优选地,所述凸起由导光板制作,直接形成在凹槽的内壁上。
优选地,所述凸起由透镜薄膜制作,所述透镜薄膜粘贴在凹槽两个相对的内壁上。
优选地,所述凸起的截面为多边形或弧形。
优选地,所述多边形为三角形或四边形。
优选地,所述弧形为半圆形。
优选地,所述凸起为连续设置或间隔设置。
优选地,所述凹槽的数量与光源器件的数量相匹配。
优选地,所述光源器件与凹槽内壁之间设有预定距离。
再一方面,本发明还提供一种显示装置,上述的背光模组。
优选地,该显示装置还包括形成对盒的上基板和下基板,所述上基板的上表面设有上偏光片,其上基板的下表面设有彩膜层,所述下基板的内表面制作有线栅偏光膜和阵列层;所述上下基板内表面制作有取向层,所述对盒内夹有液晶层;所述液晶层周边用封框胶密封;所述下基板的外表面设有纳米颗粒,且纳米颗粒面设有反射板;其中,导光板充当下基板。
(三)有益效果
本发明提供一种背光模组以及显示装置,通过将导光板的一侧设有若干个容纳光源器件的凹槽,并且在凹槽两个相对的内壁上设有若干个凸起,可最大程度将光源器件的侧面发出的光线加以利用,使得光能利用率提高,进一步实现利用更少的光源器件实现需求亮度,在实现节能的同时可有效地降低对光源器件的散热负担,进而降低模组的内部温度,提供产品的使用寿命;另外,可容纳光源器件的凹槽设置,进一步缩小光源器件的占用面积,可有效实现产品的窄边框。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一背光模组结构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例一背光模组中三角形凸起结构示意图;
图3为本发明实施例一背光模组中梯形凸起结构示意图;
图4为本发明实施例光线通过凸起发生反射示意图;
图5为本发明实施例二背光模组中三角形透镜薄膜凸起结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不是用来限制本发明的范围。
实施例一
如图1~4所示,本发明提供一种背光模组,该背光模组,包括:
导光板1以及位于导光板1两侧的PCB基板2,所述PCB基板2上设有若干个光源器件3;
所述导光板1朝向PCB基板2的两侧设有若干个用于容纳光源器件3的凹槽11;凹槽11中两个相对的内壁上设有若干个凸起111。
该凸起111由导光板1制作,其直接形成在凹槽11的内壁上。即在导光板1上形成凹槽11的同时,一并形成凸起111的图形。
本实施例中将导光板的两侧设置成凹槽结构,可以较好的容纳光源器件,最大程度节省光源器件的占用面积,实现产品的窄边框设置。
另外,更为突出的是,本实施例中的凹槽11中两个相对的内壁上设有若干个凸起111,光源器件发出的光会经过若干个凸起进而发生大规模反射,可最大程度将光源器件的侧面发出的光线加以利用,使得光能利用率提高,进一步实现利用更少的光源器件实现需求亮度,在实现节能的同时可有效地降低对光源器件的散热负担,进而降低模组的内部温度,提供产品的使用寿命。
需要说明的是,该凸起的数量可根据实际需求而定,其结构可以为多边形或弧形,当然,也可以为其他几何形状。
其中,本发明中的多边形可为以三角形和四边形,该四边形可以为矩形、梯形或其他不规则四边形;
该弧形可以为半圆形,也可以为半椭圆形,或者其他不规则弧形。
该凸起111可以为连续设置,也可以为间隔设置,该两种设计都能使得光经过凸起时发生更多的反射,提高光的输出率。
另外,本实施例中的光源器件优选为LED灯,当然,除了LED灯,其他光源器件同样适用。
为了将LED灯均被容纳在凹槽中,设置凹槽的数量与LED灯的数量相匹配。
为了保障光源器件发出的光可以较好与凸起发生反射现象,并且较好的将光源器件的热量较快地发散出去,设置光源器件与凹槽内壁之间设有预定距离。
实施例二
如图5所示,本实施例提供的背光模组与实施例一存在的区别在于,该凸起111由透镜薄膜制作,所述透镜薄膜粘贴在凹槽11两个相对的内壁上。即,在导光板1上形成凹槽11即可,采用透镜薄膜粘贴的形式,将透镜薄膜凸起设置在凹槽两个相对的内壁上。
同样的,该透镜薄膜也可以为多边形或弧形,该多边形可以为三角形和四边形,该四边形可以为矩形、梯形或其他不规则四边形;
该弧形可以为半圆形,也可以为半椭圆形,或者其他不规则弧形。
该透镜薄膜可采用不同的形状充当不同形状的凸起,来进一步让光发生更多的反射,提供光的有效使用率。
另一方面,本发明还提供一种显示装置,包括上述的背光模组。该显示装置还包括形成对盒的上基板和下基板,所述上基板的上表面设有上偏光片,其上基板的下表面设有彩膜层,所述下基板的内表面制作有线栅偏光膜和阵列层;所述上下基板内表面制作有取向层,所述对盒内夹有液晶层。所述液晶层周边用封框胶密封;所述下基板的外表面设有纳米颗粒,且纳米颗粒面设有反射板,其中,导光板充当下基板。
该显示装置可以为液晶显示屏、液晶显示器、平板电脑、笔记本、电子书等电子产品。
本发明提供一种背光模组以及显示装置,通过将导光板的一侧设有若干个容纳光源器件的凹槽,并且在凹槽两个相对的内壁上设有若干个凸起,可最大程度将光源器件的侧面发出的光线加以利用,使得光能利用率提高,进一步实现利用更少的光源器件实现需求亮度,在实现节能的同时可有效地降低对光源器件的散热负担,进而降低模组的内部温度,提供产品的使用寿命;另外,可容纳光源器件的凹槽设置,进一步缩小光源器件的占用面积,可有效实现产品的窄边框。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (11)

1.一种背光模组,其特征在于,包括:
导光板以及位于导光板两侧的PCB基板,所述PCB基板上设有若干个光源器件;
所述导光板朝向PCB基板的两侧分别设有若干个用于容纳光源器件的凹槽;
所述凹槽中两个相对的内壁上设有若干个凸起。
2.如权利要求1所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述凸起由导光板制作,直接形成在凹槽的内壁上。
3.如权利要求1所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述凸起由透镜薄膜制作,所述透镜薄膜粘贴在凹槽两个相对的内壁上。
4.如权利要求2或3所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述凸起的截面为多边形或弧形。
5.如权利要求4所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述多边形为三角形或四边形。
6.如权利要求4所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述弧形为半圆形。
7.如权利要求1所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述凸起为连续设置或间隔设置。
8.如权利要求1所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述凹槽的数量与光源器件的数量相匹配。
9.如权利要求1所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述光源器件与凹槽内壁之间设有预定距离。
10.一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的背光模组。
11.如权利要求10所述的显示装置,其特征在于,该显示装置还包括形成对盒的上基板和下基板,所述上基板的上表面设有上偏光片,其上基板的下表面设有彩膜层,所述下基板的内表面制作有线栅偏光膜和阵列层;所述上下基板内表面制作有取向层,所述对盒内夹有液晶层;所述液晶层周边用封框胶密封;所述下基板的外表面设有纳米颗粒,且纳米颗粒面设有反射板;其中,导光板充当下基板。
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