CN104314954B - A kind of slip-off preventingconnection and fastening structure - Google Patents
A kind of slip-off preventingconnection and fastening structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104314954B CN104314954B CN201410407568.5A CN201410407568A CN104314954B CN 104314954 B CN104314954 B CN 104314954B CN 201410407568 A CN201410407568 A CN 201410407568A CN 104314954 B CN104314954 B CN 104314954B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- screw rod
- hole
- spanner
- lock core
- hook bolt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B35/00—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
- F16B35/04—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object
- F16B35/06—Specially-shaped heads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B35/00—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
- F16B35/04—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object
- F16B35/041—Specially-shaped shafts
- F16B35/044—Specially-shaped ends
- F16B35/045—Specially-shaped ends for retention or rotation by a tool
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of slip-off preventingconnection and fastening structure, is related to a kind of mechanical structure, more particularly to a kind of connection, fastener and its with applying mechanically spanner structure.It is characterised in that it includes outer-hexagonal hook bolt and spanner, outer-hexagonal hook bolt is radially provided with a through hole at nut, and the both ends of through hole carry oblique chamfering；Spanner includes screw rod, handle, lock core, spring, baffle plate and screw；The handle is made up of a studs and two nuts, and studs passes through the through hole of screw rod one end, is formed and is slidably connected with screw rod, the both ends of studs are connected with nut respectively.Outer-hexagonal hook bolt of the present invention can carry out adding work realization on the basis of existing bolt, and technique is simple, cost is low；Outer-hexagonal hook bolt to be removed is clamped by the lock core that latch functions are provided with screw rod fastening end, is effectively prevented the danger that bolt comes off after removal, improves the reliability of dismounting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical structure, more particularly to a kind of connection, fastener and its with applying mechanically spanner structure.
Background technology
Outer-hexagonal hook bolt is connection and a kind of typical machine components in fastener, is widely used in producing and lives
Various aspects.The large complicated mechanical system such as aero-engine, numerical control machining center is all the important application of outer-hexagonal hook bolt
Object, but because such mechanical system structure is complicated, volume is big, when carrying out routinely disassembling inspection to it, often in the presence of some
Angular position is special, human hand is difficult to touch the bolt reached, and the special bolt in these positions is easy to come off and fall during disassembling
Enter inside mechanical system, and be not easy to take out, the bolt fallen into can bring hidden danger even more tight to the normal work of mechanical system
The influence of weight.Usually used outer-hexagonal hook bolt at nut in addition to for dismounting hexagonal prism shape, without it is other can profit
With structure, and it is common can only ensure smoothly to be dismantled with applying mechanically spanner, without possessing clamping, locking function, it is difficult to by bolt
It is subsidiary to take out.For so a kind of more special dismounting situation, lack a kind of more effective connector and its supporting at present
Use spanner structure.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that the dismounting situation of taking-up is not easy to for above-mentioned a kind of connector, proposes that one kind can be effective
Prevent the outer-hexagonal hook bolt that comes off and its with spanner structure is applied mechanically, the structure has easy to use, compact, connection reliable
The advantages that.
The technical scheme is that a kind of slip-off preventingconnection and fastening structure, it is characterised in that including outer-hexagonal hook bolt
And spanner, outer-hexagonal hook bolt are radially provided with a through hole at nut, the both ends of through hole carry oblique chamfering；Spanner includes
The structures such as screw rod, handle, lock core, spring, baffle plate, screw；The handle is made up of a studs and two nuts, double end
Stud passes through the through hole of screw rod one end, is formed and is slidably connected with screw rod, the both ends of studs are connected with nut respectively；The spiral shell
The other end of bar is provided with interior hexangle type blind hole, blind round hole is provided with interior hexangle type blind hole sidewall symmetry position, in screw rod bottom
There are semi-cylindrical staged notch and four screwed holes in end face；Lock core includes dome-type end cap and lock pillar, and lock pillar is semicolumn
Shape thin plate, end cap are hemisphere structure；One end of the spring is penetrated in the blind round hole of screw rod, and supports the end face, another
End supports the lock pillar of lock core；The lock core loads in the semi-cylindrical staged notch of screw rod, is formed and is slidably connected between screw rod；
Cover plate is that gabarit is circular, and the thin plate of Intermediate Gray hexangle type through hole, shape of through holes is consistent with hexangle type blind hole in screw rod,
The periphery of hexangle type through hole is provided with four unthreaded holes；The screw is used for connecting screw and cover plate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：First, its outer-hexagonal hook bolt of slip-off preventingconnection and fastening structure of the invention can be
Carry out adding work realization on the basis of existing bolt, technique is simple, cost is low；2nd, slip-off preventingconnection and fastening structure of the invention
Its spanner is clamped outer-hexagonal hook bolt to be removed by being provided with the lock core of latch functions in screw rod fastening end, effective anti-
Stop the danger that bolt comes off after removal, improve the reliability of dismounting；3rd, slip-off preventingconnection and fastening structure of the invention
Its spanner only relies on Spring driving and can complete to treat the clamping of demounting bolt, simple in construction, and does not need the extra energy
Supply；4th, its spanner of the slip-off preventingconnection and fastening structure of the present invention is in use directly according to the work of common spanner
Mode use, retaining mechanism automatically clamp bolt, improve the operating efficiency of assembly and disassembly；5th, anti-dropout of the invention connects
Connect and be applicable not only to the large complicated mechanical system such as aero-engine, numerical control machining center with fastening structure, apply also for soil
Situations such as building the dismounting of engineering open air high-altitude connector.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the slip-off preventingconnection and fastening structure front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 partial enlarged drawing.
Fig. 3 is outer-hexagonal hook bolt structural representation.
Fig. 4 is spanner structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is baffle arrangement schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 4 A-A to section view locking state schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 4 A-A to section view released state schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 be Fig. 4 A-A to section view without lock core and spring view.
Fig. 9 is lock core structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is spanner locking end structural representation.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one：Illustrate the embodiment of the present invention, embodiment with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4~Figure 10
With apply mechanically spanner 9 include screw rod 2, handle 10, lock core 5, spring 6, baffle plate 7, screw 8；The handle 10 is by a double end spiral shell
Post 3 and two nuts 4 form, and studs 3 passes through the through hole of the one end of screw rod 2, are formed and are slidably connected with screw rod 2, studs 3
Both ends be connected respectively with nut 4；The other end of the screw rod 2 is provided with interior hexangle type blind hole, in interior hexangle type blind hole side wall pair
Claim position to be provided with blind round hole, have semi-cylindrical staged notch and four screwed holes in the bottom end face of screw rod 2；Lock core 5 wraps
Dome-type end cap 11 and lock pillar 12 are included, lock pillar 12 is semi-cylindrical thin plate, and end cap 11 is hemisphere structure；The one of the spring 6
End is penetrated in the blind round hole of screw rod 2, and supports the end face, and the other end supports the lock pillar 12 of lock core 5；The lock core 5 loads spiral shell
In the semi-cylindrical staged notch of bar 2, formed and be slidably connected between screw rod 2；The cover plate 7 is that gabarit is circular, Intermediate Gray
The thin plate of hexangle type through hole, shape of through holes are consistent with hexangle type blind hole in screw rod 2, and four are provided with the periphery of hexangle type through hole
Individual unthreaded hole；The screw 8 is used for connecting screw 2 and cover plate 7.At work, lock core 5 is first for this outer-hexagonal hook bolt spanner 9
Inside the nut press-in screw rod 2 of outer-hexagonal hook bolt 1, when lock core 5 enters in the through hole of outer-hexagonal hook bolt 1, spring 6 will
Lock core 5 ejects, and now lock core 5 clamps outer-hexagonal hook bolt 1, and screw rod 2 normally unscrews outer-hexagonal hook bolt 1, treats outer-hexagonal head spiral shell
When the screw thread of bolt 1 screws out from connected piece completely, spanner 9 is withdrawn, outer-hexagonal hook bolt 1 is taken out with spanner 9.
Embodiment two：Illustrate the embodiment of the present invention, the outer-hexagonal of embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3
Hook bolt 1 is provided with a through hole at nut, and the both ends of through hole carry oblique chamfering, outer-hexagonal hook bolt 1 is unscrewed using spanner 9
When, outer-hexagonal hook bolt 1 makes the lock core 5 of spanner 9 enter in the nut of outer-hexagonal hook bolt 1 under the guiding of oblique chamfering, this
When, lock core 5 clamps outer-hexagonal hook bolt 1, and the normal work of spanner 9 can take out outer-hexagonal hook bolt 1, slightly be used after taking-up
Power, you can separate spanner 9 and outer-hexagonal hook bolt 1.The process screwed is similar with unscrewing process, will be outer with spanner 9 before screwing
Hexagon-headed bolt 1 clamps, and after outer-hexagonal hook bolt 1 is completely screwed into connected piece, pulls spanner 9, you can separate both.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of slip-off preventingconnection and fastening structure, it is characterised in that including outer-hexagonal hook bolt and spanner, outer-hexagonal hook bolt
A through hole radially is provided with nut, the both ends of through hole carry oblique chamfering；Spanner includes screw rod, handle, lock core, bullet
Spring, baffle plate and screw；
The handle is made up of a studs and two nuts, and studs passes through the through hole of screw rod one end, with screw shaped
Into being slidably connected, the both ends of studs are connected with nut respectively；
The other end of the screw rod is provided with interior hexangle type blind hole, and blind round hole is provided with interior hexangle type blind hole sidewall symmetry position,
There are semi-cylindrical staged notch and four screwed holes in screw rod bottom end face；Lock core includes dome-type end cap and lock pillar, lock
Post is semi-cylindrical thin plate, and end cap is hemisphere structure；
One end of the spring is penetrated in the blind round hole of screw rod, and supports the end face, and the other end supports the lock pillar of lock core；
The lock core loads in the semi-cylindrical staged notch of screw rod, is formed and is slidably connected between screw rod；
Cover plate is that gabarit is circular, and the thin plate of Intermediate Gray hexangle type through hole, shape of through holes keeps one with hexangle type blind hole in screw rod
Cause, four unthreaded holes are provided with the periphery of hexangle type through hole；
The screw is used for connecting screw and cover plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410407568.5A CN104314954B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | A kind of slip-off preventingconnection and fastening structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410407568.5A CN104314954B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | A kind of slip-off preventingconnection and fastening structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104314954A CN104314954A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104314954B true CN104314954B (en) | 2017-12-12 |
Family
ID=52370236
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410407568.5A Active CN104314954B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | A kind of slip-off preventingconnection and fastening structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104314954B (en) |
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| CN107639582B (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-05-07 | 国家电网公司 | Screwdriver auxiliary tool |
| CN107642535A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-01-30 | 陈小龙 | The mechanical or for building connecting bolt of fast and easy connection |
| CN109746852B (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2021-01-12 | 陈怡富 | Spanner structure |
| CN107654470A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-02 | 陈小龙 | Building or machinery bolt |
| CN109773698A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 杭州联和工具制造有限公司 | A kind of spanner |
| CN108644221B (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2020-10-27 | 东莞市华锦礼品有限公司 | Anti-drop screw |
| CN109139659A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-04 | 嘉善县第二实验小学 | A kind of anti-loosening bolt part |
| CN110261383A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-20 | 威海华菱光电股份有限公司 | Crack change monitoring device |
| CN111660241B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2024-05-07 | 江苏华骋科技有限公司 | Multi-head screw tightening device capable of preventing screw scratch |
| CN112720326B (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2022-05-10 | 北京卓兴建设集团有限公司 | Nut anti-falling device for electric wrench |
| CN113374780B (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2022-04-22 | 安徽工程大学 | Spatial position adjusting device |
| CN113623302B (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2022-12-27 | 济宁兴发弹簧有限公司 | Multi-section damping air spring fastener |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87203459U (en) * | 1987-07-14 | 1988-10-19 | 地方国营盖县锅炉辅机厂 | Spanner for double-head screw bolt |
| IT1271504B (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1997-05-30 | Utensilerie Ass Spa | SOCKET OR SOCKET WRENCH WITH MEANS FOR HOLDING THE FIXING ELEMENT TO BE OPERATED |
| US20060236822A1 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-10-26 | Nish Jeffery L | Threaded member driver with retention system |
| DE202011109978U1 (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2012-08-13 | Bd-Werkzeugtechnik Ag | rotation key |
| CN201970236U (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2011-09-14 | 杨鸿飞 | Multifunctional wrench |
| US20130081521A1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Shyh Ming Wang | Close fitting structure of sleeve tool |
| CN202742265U (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-02-20 | 杭州三园工具有限公司 | Socket spanner |
-
2014
- 2014-08-15 CN CN201410407568.5A patent/CN104314954B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104314954A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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