CN104314423A - Window - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CN104314423A CN104314423A CN201410548938.7A CN201410548938A CN104314423A CN 104314423 A CN104314423 A CN 104314423A CN 201410548938 A CN201410548938 A CN 201410548938A CN 104314423 A CN104314423 A CN 104314423A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- window
- sash
- groove
- draw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a window, in particular to a window which is applicable to the field of building decoration. The invention provides a curtain which does not occupy the internal space of a building and is also convenient for washing window sashes. The window comprises a window frame, a rotating shaft and window sashes, wherein the window frame consists of a side frame and a substrate, the window sashes are connected with the rotating shaft in a rotating manner, and the rotating shaft can move relative to the substrate along the length direction of the substrate. Since the rotating shaft is connected with the substrate in a sliding manner, the rotating shaft can drive the window sashes to slide relative to the substrate, after the rotating shaft moves for a given distance, the window sashes are rotated along the rotating shaft, thus the side, which originally faces the exterior of the building, of each window sash, is overturned to face the inside of the building, and the outer surface of the window sash can be washed when people stand inside the building. A shaft hole which is additionally formed on the substrate is used for positioning the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft can be fixed relative to the substrate after being moved to an ideal position, and the window sash is convenient to rotate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of window, particularly a kind of window being applied to architectural decoration field.
Background technology
Widely use in all kinds of building of window already in human lives and the corresponding vehicles and other additional space, but after use after a while, window is covered with dirt gradually, and the outer window surface especially directly contacted with external environment condition is more easily dirty, needs often to clean.In prior art, window is mainly divided into plug-type and flat opening, and push pull type window can not take the inside space outerpace of building, when its sash is towards the one side of building external, is difficult to cleaning; For the consideration of sealing, the window pedestal of flat opening can be arranged for the structure with sash gluing, sealing, by the impact of this structure, the limited angle of the window rotation of flat opening, can only rotate 180 degree at most, therefore the window of flat opening is divided into, inner-opening type and outward opening two kinds.The sash of inner-opening type can only be opened inwardly, although the outside of convenient cleaning sash, can take inner space after opening; Outward openingly can only to open outwardly, although can not inner space be taken, when being be difficult to cleaning sash one side outwardly.People, in order to clean outer window surface, have found out many methods, and such as large-scale public building can employ professional to carry out high-altitude cleaning operation; Common resident resident family then has use to be cleaned at cleaning appliances such as window surfaces externally and internally adsorption cloths respectively by magnetic fields, to make people be in the indoor external surface that just can clean window, eliminate the potential safety hazard of the clean outer window surface that leans out.And the former cost is higher, the inapplicable vast resident masses, the constraint that the latter but usually causes utensil to depart from magnetic field because of exert oneself unreasonable is dropped ground, thus brings more unnecessary trouble.Therefore, also do not have one both can not take interior construction spacing in prior art, again can easily to the window that sash cleans.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one both can not take interior construction spacing, again can easily to the window that sash cleans.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above the window that the present invention adopts, comprise window frame, rotating shaft and sash, described window frame is made up of side frame and pedestal, and described sash and rotating shaft are for being rotationally connected, and described rotating shaft can be moved along base length direction opposite base.
Further, described pedestal is provided with chute, described rotating shaft is provided with slide block, described slide block matches with described chute.
Further, described rotating shaft is two, is separately positioned on the two ends of sash.
Further, also comprise plural axis hole, described axis hole is arranged on pedestal, and described rotating shaft and axis hole match.
Be further, described rotating shaft comprises screw mandrel and is connected to the nut at screw mandrel two ends, described screw mandrel and nut are that worm drive are connected, the rotation direction of the spiral at described screw mandrel two ends is contrary, described sash is provided with positioning chamber, be provided with positioning cylinder in the middle part of described screw mandrel, described positioning cylinder is arranged in positioning chamber.
Further, described positioning cylinder is provided with anti-skidding lines.
Be further, described rotating shaft is provided with the pin vertical with rotating shaft, the end of described pin is provided with shifting block, described sash is provided with gear near one end of rotating shaft, described gear comprises closes draw-in groove, mobile draw-in groove, unlatching draw-in groove, and mobile guide groove, and described mobile guide groove is arranged along the axis of rotating shaft, described rotating shaft is inserted in mobile guide groove, described closedown draw-in groove, mobile draw-in groove and open draw-in groove and be distributed in successively on mobile guide groove to direction in the middle part of sash by sash end.
Further, described pin is provided with projection, in described closedown draw-in groove, mobile draw-in groove and unlatching draw-in groove, is provided with the wedge-shaped slot matched with projection.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because rotating shaft and pedestal are for being slidably connected, therefore rotating shaft can drive sash opposite base to slide, after rotating shaft moves a certain distance, by sash along axis of rotation, sash so just can be made originally to turn towards the inside of building, as long as now the external surface of sash just can be cleaned in the inside of building towards the one side of building outside.The axis hole that pedestal is set up is used for countershaft and positions, and can fix by opposite base, be convenient to the rotation of sash after moving it ideal position.Screw mandrel and the nut being connected to screw mandrel two ends can control the flexible of axle, and utilize the latching characteristics of worm drive, the position of the relative screw mandrel of nut can be made to remain unchanged, the function that the total length achieving rotating shaft can adjust as required.The pin set up and gear are used for adjusting and the position of the relative sash of fixed rotating shaft.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is Window closing view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is window open mode schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the sash of window of the present invention when moving to another axis hole position;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of window rollover states of the present invention;
Fig. 5 be rotating shaft of the present invention and shaft hole matching time schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of sash of the present invention and shift structure;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of rotating shaft of the present invention and gear inside;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that rotating shaft of the present invention adopts screw mandrel and nut form;
Component, position and numbering in figure: in the middle part of sash 1, rotating shaft 2, side frame 3, pedestal 4, chute 5, axis hole 6, screw mandrel 7, nut 8, sash end 9, sash 10, pin 11, shifting block 12, close draw-in groove 13, mobile draw-in groove 14, open draw-in groove 15, semiaxis 16, positioning cylinder 17, external surface 18.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figures 1 and 5, window of the present invention, comprise window frame, rotating shaft 2 and sash 1, described window frame is made up of side frame 3 and pedestal 4, described sash 1 and rotating shaft 2 are for being rotationally connected, described rotating shaft 2 can be moved along pedestal 4 length direction opposite base 4, therefore rotating shaft 2 can drive sash 1 opposite base 4 to move, after rotating shaft 2 moves a certain distance, sash 1 is rotated along rotating shaft 2, sash 1 so just can be made originally to turn towards the inside of building towards the one side of building outside, as long as now just can clean the external surface 18 of sash 1 in the inside of building.The process of upset as shown in Figures 1 to 5, in Fig. 1, the external surface 18 of window is positioned at the outside of building, first the sash 1 in Fig. 1 is opened to the state of Fig. 2 outwardly, then the position shown in mobile shaft 2 to Fig. 3, the last inwardly state shown in rotary window sash 1 to Fig. 4, now the external surface 18 of window has forwarded the inside of building to.
State as shown in Figures 7 and 8 on pedestal 4 and be provided with chute 5, described rotating shaft 2 is provided with slide block, described slide block matches with described chute 5.Slide block coordinates with chute 5, and rotating shaft 2 can be made to drive sash 1 opposite base 4 to move.
Described rotating shaft 2 is two, is separately positioned on the two ends of sash 1.Two rotating shafts 2 being set at the two ends of sash 1, sash 1 can be rotated respectively along the axle at two ends, making sash 1 more convenient when overturning.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, also comprise plural axis hole 6, described axis hole 6 is arranged on pedestal 4, and described rotating shaft 2 and axis hole 6 are to mating.The axis hole 6 that seat is set up is used for countershaft 2 and positions, and can fix by opposite base 4, be convenient to the rotation of sash 1 after moving it ideal position.
As shown in Figure 8, described rotating shaft 2 comprises screw mandrel 7 and is connected to the nut 8 at screw mandrel 7 two ends, described screw mandrel 7 with nut 8 for worm drive are connected, the rotation direction of the spiral at described screw mandrel 7 two ends is contrary, described sash 1 is provided with positioning chamber, be provided with positioning cylinder 17 in the middle part of described screw mandrel 7, described positioning cylinder 17 is arranged in positioning chamber.Screw mandrel 7 and the nut 8 being connected to screw mandrel 7 two ends can control the flexible of axle, and utilize the latching characteristics of worm drive, the position of the relative screw mandrel 7 of nut 8 can be made to remain unchanged, the function that the total length achieving rotating shaft 2 can adjust as required.Pin 11 and the gear set up are used for adjusting and the position of the relative sash 1 of fixed rotating shaft 2.As long as rotational positioning cylinder 17 drives whole screw mandrel 7 to rotate together during operation, the rotation of the screw-drive mechanism screw mandrel 7 consisted of with nut 8 screw mandrel 7 is converted to nut 8 moving relative to screw mandrel 7, because screw mandrel 7 is limited in localization cavity by positioning cylinder 17, therefore while screw mandrel 7 rotates, nut 8 opposite frame moves, and the total length of the rotating shaft 2 be made up of screw mandrel 7 and nut 8 also extends or shortens while screw mandrel 7 rotates.The direction of nut 8 movement can be designed according to the rotation direction of helical structure on screw mandrel 7.In order to make nut 8 moving direction at rotating shaft 2 two ends when flexible contrary, the present invention makes the rotation direction of the spiral at screw mandrel 7 two ends contrary when designing.
Described positioning cylinder 17 is provided with anti-skidding lines.Anti-skidding lines can increase frictional force, is more prone to like this when rotary screw rod 7.
As shown in Figure 7, described rotating shaft 2 is provided with the pin 11 vertical with rotating shaft 2, the end of described pin 11 is provided with shifting block 12, described sash 1 is provided with gear near one end of rotating shaft 2, described gear comprises closes draw-in groove 13, mobile draw-in groove 14, unlatching draw-in groove 15 and mobile guide groove, described mobile guide groove is arranged along the axis of rotating shaft 2, described rotating shaft 2 is inserted in mobile guide groove, and described closedown draw-in groove 13, mobile draw-in groove 14 and unlatching draw-in groove 15 are distributed on mobile guide groove successively by 10 directions in the middle part of sash, sash end 9.Pin 11 and the gear set up are used for adjusting and the position of the relative sash 1 of fixed rotating shaft 2.
Described pin 11 is provided with projection, in described closedown draw-in groove 13, mobile draw-in groove 14 and unlatching draw-in groove 15, is provided with the wedge-shaped slot matched with projection.Projection and wedge-shaped slot coordinate, and when projection inserts in wedge-shaped slot, pin 11 can be made relative with the position of each draw-in groove fixing, to avoid the situation mobile or rotation process central stop lever 11 accidental from gear.
Embodiment 1, rotating shaft 2 adopts the form of structure of screw mandrel 7 and nut 8.Window in off position time, nut 8 inserts in the axis hole 6 on pedestal 4, at this moment can rotary window sash 1, and window is opened outwardly.When needing reversing window to clean the external surface 18 of window, window is first allowed to open outwardly, nut 8 during fixed cylinder then on rotary screw rod 7 on screw mandrel 7 towards in the middle part of sash 10 direction move, at this moment rotating shaft 2 is shunk, its total length shortens, after nut 8 shifts out the axis hole 6 of pedestal 4, sash 1 can be promoted, rotating shaft 2 is allowed to slide along the chute 5 of pedestal 4, when rotating shaft 2 moves to the position of pedestal 4 other end axis hole 6, rotate backward fixed cylinder, nut 8 on screw mandrel 7 towards away from the middle part of sash 10 direction move, the total length of rotating shaft 2 is elongated, rotary window sash 1 is again moved to after in axis hole 6 until nut 8, make its external surface 18 towards the inside of building.At this moment the external surface 18 of window just can be cleaned easily at building interior.
Embodiment 2, rotating shaft 2 adopts pin 11 form of structure, and sash 1 arranges corresponding gear, arranges two rotating shafts 2 at the two ends of sash 1, and each rotating shaft 2 is divided into upper and lower two semiaxis 16.Window in off position time, two rotating shafts 2 are positioned at the axis hole 6 of pedestal 4, pin 11 be arranged in close draw-in groove 13, now window can be opened by rotary window sash 1 outwardly.When needing reversing window to clean the external surface 18 of window, shifting block 12 will be utilized to rotate a wherein rotating shaft 2, it is made to depart from from closedown draw-in groove 13, then the rotating shaft 2 that moves axially along rotating shaft 2 makes pin 11 move to the height opening draw-in groove 15, recycling shifting block 12 rotating shaft 2, pin 11 is inserted open in draw-in groove 15, now this rotating shaft 2 departs from axis hole 6, and the slide block that it is arranged can not contact with the chute 5 of pedestal 4, then shifting block 12 will be utilized to rotate another root rotating shaft 2, it is made to depart from from closedown draw-in groove 13, then the rotating shaft 2 that moves axially along rotating shaft 2 makes pin 11 move to the height of mobile draw-in groove 14, recycling shifting block 12 rotating shaft 2, pin 11 is made to insert in mobile draw-in groove 14, now this rotating shaft 2 departs from axis hole 6, and the slide block that it is arranged and chute 5 are in sustained height, now sash 1 can move along pedestal 4 under the drive of this rotating shaft 2, when this axle moves to the position of another axis hole 6, by in the insertion axis hole 6 of this rotating shaft 2, its pin 11 is adjusted to and closes in draw-in groove 13, then rotary window sash 1, make the inside of external surface 18 towards building of sash 1, at this moment the external surface 18 of window just can be cleaned easily at building interior.
Claims (8)
1. window, comprise window frame, rotating shaft (2) and sash (1), described window frame is made up of side frame (3) and pedestal (4), it is characterized in that: described sash (1) and rotating shaft (2) are for being rotationally connected, and described rotating shaft (2) and pedestal (4) are for being slidably connected.
2. window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pedestal (4) is provided with chute (5), (2) are provided with slide block in described rotating shaft, and described slide block matches with described chute (5).
3. window as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described rotating shaft (2) is two, is separately positioned on the two ends of sash (1).
4. window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise plural axis hole (6), described axis hole (6) is arranged on pedestal (4), and described rotating shaft (2) and axis hole (6) match.
5. window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rotating shaft (2) comprises screw mandrel (7) and is connected to the nut (8) at screw mandrel (7) two ends, described screw mandrel (7) with nut (8) for worm drive are connected, the rotation direction of the spiral at described screw mandrel (7) two ends is contrary, (1) is provided with positioning chamber to described sash, described screw mandrel (7) middle part is provided with positioning cylinder (17), and described positioning cylinder (17) is arranged in positioning chamber.
6. window as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: (17) are provided with anti-skidding lines to described positioning cylinder.
7. window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rotating shaft (2) is provided with the pin vertical with rotating shaft (2), the end of described pin is provided with shifting block (12), described sash (1) is provided with gear near one end of rotating shaft (2), described gear comprises closes draw-in groove (13), mobile draw-in groove (14), open draw-in groove (15) and mobile guide groove, described mobile guide groove is arranged along the axis of rotating shaft (2), described rotating shaft (2) is inserted in mobile guide groove, described closedown draw-in groove (13), mobile draw-in groove (14) and unlatching draw-in groove (15) are distributed on mobile guide groove successively by sash end (9) (10) direction in the middle part of sash.
8. window as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: described pin is provided with projection, is provided with the wedge-shaped slot matched with projection in described closedown draw-in groove (13), mobile draw-in groove (14) and unlatching draw-in groove (15).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410548938.7A CN104314423B (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410548938.7A CN104314423B (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Window |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN104314423A true CN104314423A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
CN104314423B CN104314423B (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=52369719
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410548938.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104314423B (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Window |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN104314423B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111648700A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-11 | 淄博职业学院 | Window body of energy-saving building balcony with afforestation function |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB445074A (en) * | 1935-07-04 | 1936-04-02 | Mordecai Belfermen | Swivel sliding door |
GB490890A (en) * | 1937-12-10 | 1938-08-23 | Jacob Kiefer | Improvements in or relating to windows |
EP0645515A2 (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-03-29 | GÖTZ Entwicklung + Lizenz GmbH | Window wing or the like |
CN2720061Y (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2005-08-24 | 薛建林 | Turning window |
CN200958333Y (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-10-10 | 贾衍赟 | Two-way opened window structure |
CN202831635U (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-03-27 | 牧羊有限公司 | Mechanism for fast adjusting mould levels |
CN204139871U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-02-04 | 张五越 | Window |
-
2014
- 2014-10-16 CN CN201410548938.7A patent/CN104314423B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB445074A (en) * | 1935-07-04 | 1936-04-02 | Mordecai Belfermen | Swivel sliding door |
GB490890A (en) * | 1937-12-10 | 1938-08-23 | Jacob Kiefer | Improvements in or relating to windows |
EP0645515A2 (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-03-29 | GÖTZ Entwicklung + Lizenz GmbH | Window wing or the like |
CN2720061Y (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2005-08-24 | 薛建林 | Turning window |
CN200958333Y (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-10-10 | 贾衍赟 | Two-way opened window structure |
CN202831635U (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-03-27 | 牧羊有限公司 | Mechanism for fast adjusting mould levels |
CN204139871U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-02-04 | 张五越 | Window |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111648700A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-11 | 淄博职业学院 | Window body of energy-saving building balcony with afforestation function |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN104314423B (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: Jinjiang District Hongji new road Chengdu City, Sichuan province 610000 No. 298 Chaoyang century 6-21-3 Applicant after: Zhang Wuyue Address before: 243000 Anhui province Ma'anshan flower mountain steel hospital building 23 Building No. 206 Applicant before: Zhang Wuyue |
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COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 243000 MAANSHAN, ANHUI PROVINCE TO: 610000 CHENGDU, SICHUAN PROVINCE |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170315 |