CN104313993B - A kind of highway bridge and construction method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of highway bridge and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104313993B
CN104313993B CN201410622005.8A CN201410622005A CN104313993B CN 104313993 B CN104313993 B CN 104313993B CN 201410622005 A CN201410622005 A CN 201410622005A CN 104313993 B CN104313993 B CN 104313993B
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China
Prior art keywords
bridge
steel plate
road surface
bridge pier
abutment
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410622005.8A
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CN104313993A (en
Inventor
罗静宏
郭琪
张�杰
王兴国
郑浩
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D2/00Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
    • E01D2/04Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure of the box-girder type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/02Piers; Abutments ; Protecting same against drifting ice
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/06Arrangement, construction or bridging of expansion joints
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of highway bridge and construction method thereof, solve the problem that existing road blocks up because encircling and hunting down the road traffic that causes of constructing. The present invention includes and be arranged at the bridge pier and abutment being connected on pavement of road and with road surface, be arranged at directly over bridge pier and abutment and bridge pier, be arranged at the bridge pad being connected directly over bridge pier and with bridge pier, be arranged at the Bridge Beam architecture that bridge pad top is connected with bridge pad, be arranged at the box beam body in Bridge Beam architecture, and be arranged at the bridge extension joint between box beam body; The two ends of described Bridge Beam architecture are also provided with guard rail support, and are also provided with drainage system in Bridge Beam architecture; On described guard rail support, be also provided with guardrail. The present invention has the features such as assembling and disassembling is easy, bridge type shunting vehicle is quick reasonable, and quantities is little simultaneously, quick construction, little to surrounding environment influence, and after removing, recover to be exceedingly fast in road surface, in addition, bridge possesses can reuse feature, can meet the mobility of construction area.

Description

A kind of highway bridge and construction method thereof
Technical field
The present invention is specifically related to a kind of highway bridge and construction method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the continuous increase of city automobile quantity,, constantly newly repair in the process of the engineerings such as overhead, subway for alleviating urban traffic pressure in government, road is encircled and hunted down to construction, cause traffic pressure further to increase. There is not at present relevant comparatively ripe effectively solution. The existing scheme of alleviating this present situation is: 1, whole enclosed construction, Vehicle By-pass; 2, semiclosed construction, by two-way change one way, only allows one-way trip by major trunk roads; 3, semiclosed construction, reduces track quantity, and the region of not construction is become to two-way street. Above method can increase construction road and branch road traffic pressure is made troubles to car owner simultaneously, fails real solution because encircling and hunting down the traffic problems of constructing and causing. In addition, also someone expects building highway bridge on road surface, adopts traditional highway bridge, first, needs to select suitable bridge pier and abutment installation site, and road pavement is excavated, and needs casting concrete bridge pier and abutment again; Secondly, bridge pier need be installed on bridge pier and abutment, and need to install bridge pad; Lift by crane and be installed to bridge floor by building complete pontic by headstock gear segmentation subsequently; Deck expansion installation is finally installed, electrical equipment, drainage system etc. But traditional highway bridge, long construction period, that bridge pier and abutment position road pavement is destroyed is large (encircling and hunting down construction in the reasonable time of needs, increase traffic pressure) simultaneously, encircle and hunt down construction and finish rear dismounting cycle length, complex procedures, performance difficulty, reusing is poor. So still cannot solve the traffic jam issue causing because encircling and hunting down construction.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of highway bridge and construction method thereof, solve the problem that existing road blocks up because encircling and hunting down the road traffic that causes of constructing.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of highway, comprise and be arranged at the bridge pier and abutment being connected on pavement of road and with road surface, be arranged at the bridge pier being connected directly over bridge pier and abutment and with bridge pier and abutment, be arranged at the bridge pad being connected directly over bridge pier and with bridge pier, be arranged at the Bridge Beam architecture that bridge pad top is connected with bridge pad, be arranged at the box beam body in Bridge Beam architecture, and be arranged at the bridge extension joint between box beam body; The two ends of described Bridge Beam architecture are also provided with guard rail support, and are also provided with drainage system in Bridge Beam architecture; On described guard rail support, be also provided with guardrail.
Further, described bridge pier and abutment comprises for fixed abutment and is positioned at the first steel plate under bridge pier; Under described the first steel plate, be provided with the steel column that welds mutually with the first steel plate and for inserting road surface, the first steel plate and road surface are fixed, on the first steel plate, be also provided with the rivet the first steel plate and road surface being fixed for inserting road surface.
Again further, described the first steel plate embeds in road surface, and the upper surface of the first steel plate and road surface are in same plane.
Further, described Bridge Beam architecture comprises crossbeam, longeron, the side bar of mutual overlap joint, wherein side bar is positioned at both sides, longeron and side bar are parallel to each other, and between the side bar of both sides, and crossbeam is positioned at longeron below and is connected with longeron, meanwhile, the end, two ends of crossbeam is fixedly linked with the side bar of both sides respectively; On described side bar, be also provided with the screwed hole for guard rail support is installed.
In addition, described box beam body comprises that inside is embedded with the concrete layer of embedded bar, and the first metallic plate that is arranged at concrete layer below and is connected with concrete layer, and this first metallic plate end is also longitudinally provided with the first screwed hole; The surrounding of described concrete layer is also provided with the second metallic plate, and this second metallic plate is also laterally provided with the second screwed hole, and the second metallic plate bottom and the first metallic plate are fixedly linked.
In addition, described bridge extension joint comprises two connecting plates that are connected by screw with adjacent box beam body respectively, the panel that is arranged at connecting plate top and is connected with connecting plate, and be arranged at water proof rubber and the spring steel plate between panel.
Preferred as one, between described connecting plate and the box beam body being connected, be also provided with rubber mat plate.
Concrete, described bridge pier comprises with the first steel plate and is bolted the second steel plate that is connected and is positioned at the first steel plate top, and the support column that is positioned at above the second steel plate and is fixedly linked with the second steel plate.
A construction method for highway bridge, comprises the following steps:
(1) bridge pier and abutment is installed on road surface;
(2) bridge pier and abutment is fixed on in bridge pier bottom, and keeps bridge pier perpendicular to road surface;
(3) bridge pad is installed on to the top of bridge pier, and keeps bridge pad upper surface level;
(4) Bridge Beam architecture is installed on bridge pad; Then box beam body is installed on Bridge Beam architecture, and guarantees box beam body upper surface level;
(5) bridge extension joint is installed between adjacent box beam body, adjusts bridge extension joint simultaneously, to guarantee evenness of road surface;
(6) guard rail support is installed in Bridge Beam architecture both sides, is then installed and dredge drainage system.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
The present invention has the features such as assembling and disassembling is easy, bridge type shunting vehicle is quick reasonable, quantities is little simultaneously, quick construction, little to surrounding environment influence, and recover to be exceedingly fast in road surface after removing, in addition, bridge possesses can reuse feature, can meet the mobility of construction area, thus the real traffic problems that cause because encircling and hunting down construction that solve.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Bridge pile foundation of the present invention and bridge junction structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 3 A-A to generalized section.
Fig. 5 is the top view of box beam body after being connected with bridge extension joint in the present invention.
Fig. 6 be in Fig. 5 A-A to generalized section.
Fig. 7 is the top view of box beam body in the present invention.
Fig. 8 be in Fig. 7 A-A to generalized section.
Fig. 9 is the top view of Bridge retractor device of the present invention.
Figure 10 be in Fig. 9 A-A to generalized section.
Figure 11 is the top view of Bridge girder system structure of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the top view of guard rail support in the present invention.
Figure 13 be in Figure 12 A-A to generalized section.
Figure 14 is the top view of bridge floor in the present invention.
Figure 15 be in Figure 14 A to generalized section.
Wherein, the parts name that in accompanying drawing, mark is corresponding is called: 1-bridge pier and abutment, 2-bridge pier, 3-bridge pad, 4-Bridge Beam architecture, 5-box beam body, 6-bridge extension joint, 7-guard rail support, 8-drainage system, 9-the second steel plate, 10-bolt, 11-the first steel plate, 12-steel column, 13-rivet, 14-crossbeam, 15-longeron, 16-side bar, 17-concrete layer, 18-the first metallic plate, 19-the first screwed hole, 20-the second metallic plate, 21-the second screwed hole, 22-connecting plate, 23-panel, 24-water proof rubber, 25-spring steel plate, 26-rubber mat plate, 27-construction area, 28-road surface, 29-embedded bar, 30-guardrail, 31-support column.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, and embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1~11, a kind of highway bridge, comprise and be arranged at the bridge pier and abutment 1 being connected on pavement of road and with road surface, be arranged at the bridge pier 2 being connected directly over bridge pier and abutment and with bridge pier and abutment, be arranged at the bridge pad 3 being connected directly over bridge pier and with bridge pier, be arranged at the Bridge Beam architecture 4 that bridge pad top is connected with bridge pad, be arranged at the box beam body 5 in Bridge Beam architecture, and be arranged at the bridge extension joint 6 between box beam body; The two ends of described Bridge Beam architecture are also provided with guard rail support 7, and are also provided with drainage system 8 in Bridge Beam architecture; On described guard rail support, be also provided with guardrail 30. Build up highway bridge in road surface faster by the present invention, and installation is extremely convenient.
The concrete structure of the each parts of the present invention is as follows:
Described bridge pier and abutment comprises for fixed abutment and is positioned at the first steel plate 11 under bridge pier; Under described the first steel plate, be provided with the steel column 12 that welds mutually with the first steel plate and for inserting road surface, the first steel plate and road surface are fixed, on the first steel plate, be also provided with the rivet 13 the first steel plate and road surface being fixed for inserting road surface.
Described the first steel plate embeds in road surface, and the upper surface of the first steel plate and road surface are in same plane.
Described Bridge Beam architecture comprises crossbeam 14, longeron 15, the side bar 16 of mutual overlap joint, wherein side bar is positioned at both sides, longeron and side bar are parallel to each other, and between the side bar of both sides, and crossbeam is positioned at longeron below and is connected with longeron, meanwhile, the end, two ends of crossbeam is fixedly linked with the side bar of both sides respectively; On described side bar, be also provided with the screwed hole for guard rail support is installed.
Described box beam body comprises that inside is embedded with the concrete layer 17 of embedded bar, and the first metallic plate 18 that is arranged at concrete layer below and is connected with concrete layer, and this first metallic plate end is also longitudinally provided with the first screwed hole 19; The surrounding of described concrete layer is also provided with the second metallic plate 20, and this second metallic plate is also laterally provided with the second screwed hole 21, and the second metallic plate bottom and the first metallic plate are fixedly linked.
Described bridge extension joint comprises two connecting plates 22 that are connected by screw with adjacent box beam body respectively, the panel 23 that is arranged at connecting plate top and is connected with connecting plate, and be arranged at water proof rubber 24 and the spring steel plate 25 between panel.
Between described connecting plate and the box beam body being connected, be also provided with rubber mat plate 26.
Described bridge pier comprises the second steel plate 9 that is fixedly linked by bolt 10 with the first steel plate and is positioned at the first steel plate top, and the support column 31 that is positioned at the second steel plate top and is fixedly linked with the second steel plate.
What deserves to be explained is that the parts that the present invention does not provide concrete structure are all to adopt prior art.
Construction method of the present invention is as follows:
1, by the position of bridge pier and abutment choice arrangement bridge pier, fluting, perforate;
2, bridge pier and abutment is installed: first road pavement is carried out perforate or groove, then to concrete perfusion in hole or groove, simultaneously immediately by bridge pier and abutment load hole or groove, and will overflow concrete and remove, squeeze into again rivet and be fixed, keep the connecting plate upper surface of bridge pier and abutment and road surface simultaneously on same horizontal plane;
3, bridge pier is installed: bridge pier and mounted bridge pier and abutment are fixed with bolt, and ensure that bridge pier is perpendicular to ground;
4, bridge pad is installed: bridge pad is secured by bolts in to the top of bridge pier, guarantees bridge pad upper surface level simultaneously;
5, Bridge Beam architecture is installed: Bridge Beam architecture is connected with bridge pad, prepares for box cement pavement is installed;
6, the box beam body of mating formation: box beam body is connected on Bridge Beam architecture, and in box beam body surrounding, rubber mat plate is installed;
7, bridge extension joint is installed: first bridge extension joint connecting plate is connected and installed with rubber mat plate, then bridge extension joint panel is connected with bridge extension joint connecting plate, adjust bridge extension joint panel simultaneously, to ensure evenness of road surface;
8, guard rail support is installed: logical guard rail support Bridge Beam architecture side bar is connected and installed;
9, guardrail is installed: guardrail is directly connected with guard rail support, and fixing;
10, install and dredge drainage system;
11, detect bridge installation situation, trial run.
The explanation of the each parts of highway bridge of the present embodiment:
The first, the present invention has abandoned tradition and has dug bridge foundation, quantities is large, and cost is high, is applicable to the bridge pier and abutment of permanent bridge engineering, the bridge pier and abutment that adopts easy installation and removal, this bridge pier and abutment comprises for fixed abutment and is positioned at the first steel plate under bridge pier; Under described the first steel plate, be provided with the steel column that welds mutually with the first steel plate and for inserting road surface, the first steel plate and road surface are fixed, on the first steel plate, be also provided with the rivet the first steel plate and road surface being fixed for inserting road surface. Wherein, the cylinder quantity on the first steel plate is indefinite, specifically determines according to actual conditions, and quantity can be 6,9,12 etc. But rivet on the first steel plate is positioned at the surrounding of the first steel plate, quantity can be determined according to actual conditions, is generally more than ten, for fixing more firm, can increase the quantity of rivet and steel column. But bolt quantity on the second steel plate also can determine according to actual conditions, the present embodiment has been installed 16 bolts, the quantity that user can be concrete according to the Location of requirement of oneself.
This bridge pier and abutment construction is as follows: on road surface, punch, concrete hole count is identical with the steel column quantity on the first steel plate, and aperture should be greater than steel column external diameter slightly, with placing concrete in backward hole, again by the steel column patchhole on the first steel plate, then use rivet the first steel plate and road surface to be fixed to (will guarantee the first upper surface of steel plate and road surface keeping parallelism), after concrete reaches prescribed strength, just can be arranged on bridge pier (bridge pier is by the second steel plate being connected by bolt with the first steel plate and be arranged at the second steel plate top and form with the support column that the second steel plate welds mutually) is installed on the first steel plate, workmen only need be fixed on the second steel plate on the first steel plate by bolt. when dismounting, only need the second steel plate be separated with the first steel plate by bolt, just can easily bridge pier and abutment be removed, it is extremely convenient to operate. utilize bridge pier and abutment of the present invention, avoided need on road surface, excavating larger foundation ditch before construction, cause the phenomenon of road surface extensive damage to occur, avoided affecting vehicle on road surface, pedestrian's safe passing simultaneously. but in the time that needs are removed bridge, bridge pier and abutment of the present invention also can be removed faster, make road surface recover original looks.
The second, the present invention adopts box beam body to replace conventional concrete pontic, thereby in concrete layer, increases embedded bar strengthened beam body intensity; In concrete layer bottom, the first metallic plate with the first screwed hole is set, to realize Fast Installation, the quick-detachment of box beam body with Bridge Beam architecture; Meanwhile, in concrete layer surrounding, the second metallic plate with the second screwed hole is set, thereby realizes box beam body with Fast Installation, quick-detachment between bridge extension joint. Feature: lightweight, lifting easily, Fast Installation, quick-detachment, be easy to maintaining, can reuse.
Three, traditional bridge extension joint belongs to semi-permanent structure, thereby use welding to realize and being connected with pontic with concreting, difficult maintenance, difficult replacing, installation duration, the bridge extension joint that the present invention adopts uses bridge extension joint connecting plate to replace reinforcing bar part in traditional bridge extension joint, increases between rubber mat plate increase pontic simultaneously and allows side-play amount. Feature: bridge extension joint of the present invention have easy installation, stability high, be easy to dismounting, recycling, in the construction of light-type bridge utilizes, more significantly embodied " recycling fast, " feature of bridge.
Four, traditional bridge only has a girder between two bridge pier and abutments, by the pontic of having manufactured be directly lifted into bridge floor carry out assembled, by girder power transmission to bridge substructure; Bridge Beam architecture of the present invention by crossbeam (also claiming girder), longeron, side bar overlap, assembled, increase the contact-making surface between box beam body, ensure the stability of the box beam body that more traditional beam body is less, box beam body can be delivered to load and self gravitation on crossbeam by longeron, side bar, is being delivered to bridge substructure by crossbeam. Feature: this Bridge Beam architecture in the time bearing the less box beam body of size, have practicality, stressed more evenly, power transmission is more reasonable. In the time building and remove, also expect simultaneously convenient, fast, safeguarding, while changing its parts and box bridge beam body convenient easily.
The course of work of the present invention:
1, the segmentation of novel road bridge is manufactured, segmentation transport, Assembling;
2, the reserved bus zone in novel road bridge both sides, heavy vehicle road, to alleviate bridge burden;
3, novel road crane span structure is established and is started from encircling and hunting down outside region on normal passing road, when work, bridge on part dilly, pass through in public transport, heavy vehicle both sides, upper bridge vehicle through climb and fall section, through guide section, enter active section, again through guide section, enter climb and fall section, finally pass through construction area;
4, when novel road bridge is removed, segmentation is removed one by one, is transported to and reclaims or the next place that need to set up.
According to above-described embodiment, just can realize well the present invention. What deserves to be explained is; under prerequisite based on said structure design, for solving same technical problem, even if some that make in the present invention are without substantial change or polishing; the essence of the technical scheme adopting is still the same with the present invention, therefore it also should be in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a highway bridge, it is characterized in that, comprise and be arranged at the bridge pier and abutment (1) being connected on pavement of road and with road surface, be arranged at the bridge pier (2) being connected directly over bridge pier and abutment and with bridge pier and abutment, be arranged at the bridge pad (3) being connected directly over bridge pier and with bridge pier, be arranged at the Bridge Beam architecture (4) that bridge pad top is connected with bridge pad, be arranged at the box beam body (5) in Bridge Beam architecture, and be arranged at the bridge extension joint (6) between box beam body; The two ends of described Bridge Beam architecture are also provided with guard rail support (7), and in Bridge Beam architecture, are also provided with drainage system (8); On described guard rail support, be also provided with guardrail (30);
Described bridge pier and abutment comprises for fixed abutment and is positioned at the first steel plate (11) under bridge pier; Under described the first steel plate, be provided with the steel column (12) that welds mutually with the first steel plate and for inserting road surface, the first steel plate and road surface are fixed, on the first steel plate, be also provided with the rivet (13) the first steel plate and road surface being fixed for inserting road surface.
2. a kind of highway bridge according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described the first steel plate embeds in road surface, and the upper surface of the first steel plate and road surface are in same plane.
3. a kind of highway bridge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Bridge Beam architecture comprises crossbeam (14), longeron (15), the side bar (16) of mutual overlap joint, wherein side bar is positioned at both sides, longeron and side bar are parallel to each other, and between the side bar of both sides, and crossbeam is positioned at longeron below and is connected with longeron, meanwhile, the end, two ends of crossbeam is fixedly linked with the side bar of both sides respectively; On described side bar, be also provided with the screwed hole for guard rail support is installed.
4. a kind of highway bridge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described box beam body comprises that inside is embedded with the concrete layer of embedded bar (29) (17), and the first metallic plate (18) that is arranged at concrete layer below and is connected with concrete layer, this first metallic plate end is also longitudinally provided with the first screwed hole (19); The surrounding of described concrete layer is also provided with the second metallic plate (20), and this second metallic plate is also laterally provided with the second screwed hole (21), and the second metallic plate bottom and the first metallic plate are fixedly linked.
5. a kind of highway bridge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bridge extension joint comprises two connecting plates (22) that are connected by screw with adjacent box beam body respectively, the panel (23) that is arranged at connecting plate top and is connected with connecting plate, and be arranged at water proof rubber (24) and the spring steel plate (25) between panel.
6. a kind of highway bridge according to claim 5, is characterized in that, between described connecting plate and the box beam body being connected, is also provided with rubber mat plate (26).
7. a kind of highway bridge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bridge pier comprises the second steel plate (9) that is fixedly linked by bolt (10) with the first steel plate and is positioned at the first steel plate top, and the support column (31) that is positioned at the second steel plate top and is fixedly linked with the second steel plate.
8. the construction method of a kind of highway bridge described in claim 1~7 any one, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) bridge pier and abutment is installed on road surface;
(2) bridge pier and abutment is fixed on in bridge pier bottom, and keeps bridge pier perpendicular to road surface;
(3) bridge pad is installed on to the top of bridge pier, and keeps bridge pad upper surface level;
(4) Bridge Beam architecture is installed on bridge pad; Then box beam body is installed on Bridge Beam architecture, and guarantees box beam body upper surface level;
(5) bridge extension joint is installed between adjacent box beam body, adjusts bridge extension joint simultaneously, to guarantee evenness of road surface;
(6) guard rail support is installed in Bridge Beam architecture both sides, is then installed and dredge drainage system.
CN201410622005.8A 2014-11-07 2014-11-07 A kind of highway bridge and construction method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104313993B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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