CN104313647B - Test-type electrolytic zinc device - Google Patents
Test-type electrolytic zinc device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104313647B CN104313647B CN201410613213.1A CN201410613213A CN104313647B CN 104313647 B CN104313647 B CN 104313647B CN 201410613213 A CN201410613213 A CN 201410613213A CN 104313647 B CN104313647 B CN 104313647B
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- copper bar
- flabellum
- fan
- positive
- plate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of test-type electrolytic zinc device, including positive pole copper bar, positive plate copper bar, negative pole copper bar, minus plate copper bar, positive plate and minus plate, pole plate coordinates employing V-type to coordinate with both positive and negative polarity copper bar；The pneumatic axial flow stirrer being made up of unit head and tubular tye axial flow pump it is provided with in electrolysis bath；Unit head includes cylinder, fan and flabellum, flabellum and fan and is respectively positioned in cylinder, and flabellum is positioned at below fan, and flabellum has inclination angle, can be rotated by fan；Flabellum connects the power transmission shaft of tubular tye axial flow pump and drives drive axis, power transmission shaft has blade and is limited in pipe by axle sleeve, and tube wall is provided with overfall.Present configuration advantages of simple, pole plate and both positive and negative polarity V-arrangement overlap joint, it is simple to realize the accurate spacing of pole plate, it is ensured that reliable contacts；It is simultaneously achieved the cooling of electrolysis wind-force forced heat radiation and the circulation of wind-power axial-flow pump liquid, it is ensured that ion concentration uniformity in electrolysis bath, is especially suitable for teaching and uses with scientific research, have a extensive future.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of test-type electrolytic zinc device, be especially suitable for teaching and scientific research and use.
Background technology
Laboratory electrolytic zinc device is the important element supporting the processing of electrolytic zinc industry, it is easy to low cost and carries out series of tasks in advance, produce for electrolytic zinc early pinpoint the problems, solution problem, constantly promote electrolytic zinc technology, being conducive to producing better social and economic benefits, good laboratory electrolytic zinc equipment is providing powerful support for of skill upgrading.
At present, for the test-type electrolytic zinc device of teaching and scientific research also in the starting stage, it is primarily present the development of following drawbacks limit electrolytic zinc technology, one is that local adds replenisher and local hydrorrhea stream is discharged and do not had good circulative convection system, make whole electrolysis bath ion concentration distribution inconsistent, thus affecting electrolysis, secondly electrolytic zinc can produce amount of heat, and it is more than the twice that electrolytic manganese produces heat, liquid level of electrolyzer skin temperature is affected significantly high by physics law, gradually reduce downwards, although having cooling water circulation cooling in producing, but laboratory is difficult to accomplish this point, and certain potential safety hazard is there is also owing to surface temperature is higher；Two be between pole plate with both positive and negative polarity copper bar to contact bad, resistance very big, cause that heating is serious, affect electrolytic efficiency and equipment normally uses.
Therefore, existing test-type electrolytic zinc device does not adapt to the needs that teaching and scientific research produces, and there is many shortcoming and defect, it is necessary to improve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, there is provided a kind of simple and reliable for structure, contacting between pole plate with both positive and negative polarity copper bar is good, caloric value is little, spacing is accurately reliable, the test-type electrolytic zinc device that ion concentration and uniformity of temperature profile, heat radiation are unobstructed.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes techniques below scheme:
A kind of test-type electrolytic zinc device, including positive pole copper bar, positive plate copper bar, negative pole copper bar, minus plate copper bar, positive plate and minus plate, it is characterised in that: pole plate coordinates employing V-type to coordinate with both positive and negative polarity copper bar；The pneumatic axial flow stirrer being made up of unit head and tubular tye axial flow pump it is provided with in electrolysis bath；Unit head includes cylinder, fan and flabellum, flabellum and fan and is respectively positioned in cylinder, and flabellum is positioned at below fan, and flabellum has inclination angle, can be rotated by fan；Flabellum connects the power transmission shaft of tubular tye axial flow pump and drives drive axis, power transmission shaft has blade and is limited in pipe by axle sleeve, and tube wall is provided with overfall.
Test-type electrolytic zinc device can adopt and make transparent with machine glass material, and anticorrosion, resistance to certain high temperature are also convenient for observing.
Pole plate can adopt three anode two cathode combination modes, pole plate coordinates employing V-type to coordinate with both positive and negative polarity copper bar, easy and simple to handle being also easy to ensures comparatively accurate spacing between pole plate, and V-type fit system, pole plate copper bar can be produced auto lock clamping action by anode and cathode copper bar V-type opening, make that conductive contact is very reliable, contact resistance is very little, completely avoid the loose contact that the common overlap joint of pole plate and anode and cathode copper bar exists makes heating serious, and electric current impacted after directly affect electrolytic efficiency.
Adopting fan in the design is power, utilizes air to drive tubular tye axial flow pump, it is possible to adapts to small space and uses, also can realize convection current and the surface radiating of liquid level levels very well, contribute to realizing good heat exchange and mass transfer.
Unit head is collectively constituted by cylinder, fan, flabellum, fan can run by high speed rotating, flabellum inclination angle is bigger, it is suitable for passive more efficient to rotate, flabellum drives axial blade to rotate by power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft is played a supportive role by axle sleeve, it is simple to power transmission shaft flexibility and reliability rotates, axial blade with angle can multilamellar, multi-disc arrange, it is thus achieved that good axial flow conveying capacity.
Fan energising can be achieved with pipe end opening and sucks liquid flows upwards, being overflowed by top overfall, it is achieved the convection circulation of liquid levels, the high velocity air through flabellum can realize the wind flow to high temperature liquid level and dispel the heat, promote the uniformity of the Pressure, Concentration, Temperature of whole liquid phase, be conducive to experimental implementation；Circulation makes ion in electrolysis bath tend to uniformity with temperature, obtains best electrolysis state.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
System structure is succinctly reasonable, convenient to carry out, and pole plate overlaps with both positive and negative polarity V-arrangement, it is simple to realizing the accurate spacing of pole plate, this overlapping mode also has self-locking clamping character, it is ensured that reliable contacts, it is achieved best conduction；Pneumatic axial flow stirrer is simple for structure, practical, reliable, the low use of cost is flexible, it is suitable for the bottom within liquid phase and Surface realization convection circulation, it also is adapted for low lift forced convertion circulation, is also adaptable in small space and realizes stirring and liquid surface fan high efficiency and heat radiation simultaneously；Pneumatic axial flow stirrer leans on fans drive, and low cost utilizes the air-flow ingenious transmission realizing mechanism and deceleration simultaneously, and security reliability is especially good, even if stirring stuck also without any device damage hidden danger.
This device is simultaneously achieved the cooling of electrolysis wind-force forced heat radiation and the circulation of wind-power axial-flow pump liquid, it is ensured that ion concentration uniformity in electrolysis bath, is especially suitable for teaching and uses with scientific research, has a extensive future.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the backsight structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram of pneumatic axial flow stirrer.
Fig. 5 is the three dimensional structure schematic diagram of pneumatic axial flow stirrer unit head.
Fig. 6 is the corresponding relation figure of both positive and negative polarity copper bar and pole plate copper bar.
Fig. 7 is the installation diagram of both positive and negative polarity copper bar and pole plate copper bar.
In figure, each label represents:
1, positive pole copper bar；2, positive plate copper bar；3, negative pole copper bar；4, minus plate copper bar；5, positive plate；6, minus plate；7, pneumatic axial flow stirrer；12, pole plate copper bar；13, both positive and negative polarity copper bar local；20, electrolysis liquid surface；21, cylinder；22, fan；23, flabellum；24, overfall；25, pipe；26, power transmission shaft；27, axial flow pump blade inner；28, axle sleeve；29 mouths of pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated with.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, test-type electrolytic zinc device shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, including positive pole copper bar 1, positive plate copper bar 2, negative pole copper bar 3, minus plate copper bar 4, positive plate 5 and minus plate 6, pole plate 12 coordinates employing V-type to coordinate with both positive and negative polarity copper bar 13；The pneumatic axial flow stirrer 7 being made up of unit head and tubular tye axial flow pump it is provided with in electrolysis bath；Unit head includes cylinder 21, fan 22 and flabellum 23, flabellum 23 and fan 22 and is respectively positioned in cylinder 21, and flabellum 23 is positioned at below fan 22, and flabellum 23 has inclination angle, can be rotated by fan 22；Flabellum connects the power transmission shaft 26 of tubular tye axial flow pump and drives power transmission shaft 26 to rotate, and power transmission shaft 26 has blade 27 and is limited in pipe 25 by axle sleeve 28, and tube wall is provided with overfall 24.
Test-type electrolytic zinc device can adopt and make transparent with machine glass material, and anticorrosion, resistance to certain high temperature are also convenient for observing.
Pole plate adopts three anode two cathode combination modes, pole plate 12 coordinates employing V-type to coordinate with both positive and negative polarity copper bar 13, easy and simple to handle being also easy to ensures comparatively accurate spacing between pole plate, and V-type fit system, pole plate copper bar 12 can be produced auto lock clamping action by anode and cathode copper bar 13V type opening, make that conductive contact is very reliable, contact resistance is very little, completely avoid the loose contact that pole plate 12 overlap joint common with anode and cathode copper bar 13 exist makes heating serious, and electric current impacted after directly affect electrolytic efficiency.
Adopting fan in the design is power, utilizes air to drive tubular tye axial flow pump, it is possible to adapts to small space and uses, also can realize convection current and the surface radiating of liquid level 20 levels very well, contribute to realizing good heat exchange and mass transfer.
Unit head is collectively constituted by cylinder 21, fan 22, flabellum 23, fan 22 can run by high speed rotating, flabellum 23 inclination angle is bigger, it is suitable for passive more efficient to rotate, flabellum 23 drives axial blade 27 to rotate by power transmission shaft 26, and power transmission shaft is played a supportive role by axle sleeve 28, it is simple to power transmission shaft flexibility and reliability rotates, axial blade 27 with angle can multilamellar, multi-disc arrange, it is thus achieved that good axial flow conveying capacity.
Fan 22 energising can be achieved with pipe end opening 29 and sucks liquid flows upwards, overflowed by top overfall 24, realize the convection circulation of liquid levels, high velocity air through flabellum 23 can realize the wind flow to high temperature liquid level 20 and dispel the heat, promote the uniformity of the Pressure, Concentration, Temperature of whole liquid phase, be conducive to experimental implementation；Circulation makes ion in electrolysis bath tend to uniformity with temperature, obtains best electrolysis state.
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, when without departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, may utilize the technology contents of the disclosure above and technical solution of the present invention are made many possible variations and modification, or be revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (1)
1. a test-type electrolytic zinc device, including positive pole copper bar, positive plate copper bar, negative pole copper bar, minus plate copper bar, positive plate and minus plate, it is characterised in that: pole plate coordinates employing V-type to coordinate with both positive and negative polarity copper bar；The pneumatic axial flow stirrer being made up of unit head and tubular tye axial flow pump it is provided with in electrolysis bath；Unit head includes cylinder, fan and flabellum, flabellum and fan and is respectively positioned in cylinder, and flabellum is positioned at below fan, and flabellum has inclination angle, can be rotated by fan；Flabellum connects the power transmission shaft of tubular tye axial flow pump and drives drive axis, power transmission shaft has blade and is limited in pipe by axle sleeve, and tube wall is provided with overfall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410613213.1A CN104313647B (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Test-type electrolytic zinc device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410613213.1A CN104313647B (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Test-type electrolytic zinc device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104313647A CN104313647A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104313647B true CN104313647B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410613213.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104313647B (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Test-type electrolytic zinc device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109650674A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-19 | 沈阳工业大学 | A kind of circulation type methane matrix membrane biofilm reactor and sewage water treatment method |
| CN116695185B (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-10-17 | 四川澳晟新材料科技有限责任公司 | Simulation test device for parameters of metal lithium molten salt electrolysis process |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3957600A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1976-05-18 | Imi Refinery Holdings Limited | Method of and anodes for use in electrowinning metals |
| EP0608037A2 (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-07-27 | Noranda Inc. | Method and apparatus for on-line monitoring the quality of a purified metal sulphate solution |
| US5635051A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-06-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Intense yet energy-efficient process for electrowinning of zinc in mobile particle beds |
| CN101748431A (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2010-06-23 | 株洲市兴民科技有限公司 | Low-vacuum zinc electrodepositing method and electrodepositing tank |
| CN202148353U (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2012-02-22 | 灵宝华鑫铜箔有限责任公司 | Electrolytic tank |
| CN202380109U (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-08-15 | 石棉县东顺锌业有限责任公司 | Electrolytic zinc liquid cooling device |
| CN204185579U (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-04 | 吉首大学 | Test-type electrolytic zinc device |
-
2014
- 2014-11-05 CN CN201410613213.1A patent/CN104313647B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3957600A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1976-05-18 | Imi Refinery Holdings Limited | Method of and anodes for use in electrowinning metals |
| EP0608037A2 (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-07-27 | Noranda Inc. | Method and apparatus for on-line monitoring the quality of a purified metal sulphate solution |
| US5635051A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-06-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Intense yet energy-efficient process for electrowinning of zinc in mobile particle beds |
| CN101748431A (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2010-06-23 | 株洲市兴民科技有限公司 | Low-vacuum zinc electrodepositing method and electrodepositing tank |
| CN202148353U (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2012-02-22 | 灵宝华鑫铜箔有限责任公司 | Electrolytic tank |
| CN202380109U (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-08-15 | 石棉县东顺锌业有限责任公司 | Electrolytic zinc liquid cooling device |
| CN204185579U (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-04 | 吉首大学 | Test-type electrolytic zinc device |
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| CN104313647A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20181101 Address after: 510640 2414-2416 of the main building 371, five mountain road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. Patentee after: Guangdong Gaohang Intellectual Property Operation Co., Ltd. Address before: 416000 No. 120 Renmin South Road, Jishou City, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Patentee before: Jishou University |
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Effective date of registration: 20181119 Address after: 314200 No. 186, Jiulong Road, Caoqiao Street, Pinghu City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Jiaxing jinrisheng Tools Co. Ltd. Address before: 510640 2414-2416 of the main building 371, five mountain road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. Patentee before: Guangdong Gaohang Intellectual Property Operation Co., Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160629 Termination date: 20181105 |