CN104306638A - 脾虚湿滞症的中药对症用药 - Google Patents

脾虚湿滞症的中药对症用药 Download PDF

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CN104306638A
CN104306638A CN201410623024.2A CN201410623024A CN104306638A CN 104306638 A CN104306638 A CN 104306638A CN 201410623024 A CN201410623024 A CN 201410623024A CN 104306638 A CN104306638 A CN 104306638A
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张伟
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Abstract

脾虚湿滞症的中药对症用药属于中药领域，具体涉及一种脾虚湿滞症的中药对症用药。包括以下中药原料：葛根、地榆、黄连、白术、栀子、牡丹皮、元胡、败酱草、党参、黄芪、胆南星、黄芩、木香、蒲公英、紫花地丁、山药、连翘、枳壳、甘草。本方治疗脾虚湿滞症以健脾除湿，疏肝和胃滋阴为治则，多味中药具有清热解毒、行气止痛、消痈散结功效，由甘草补脾益气，调和诸药，针对脾虚湿滞症患者具有很好的疗效；所需中药材为常备中草药，且价格低廉，适合广大患者服用。

Description

脾虚湿滞症的中药对症用药
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域，具体涉及一种脾虚湿滞症的中药对症用药。
背景技术
脾脏有运化水液的功能，脾气虚弱，使得脾脏运化水液功能不能正常发挥，造成水液代谢障碍，湿邪停滞在体内，可导致胰腺炎、胆囊炎等多种脾虚湿滞性疾病。
西医药物治疗因脾虚湿滞症导致的疾病，一般是有针对性的使用抗生素，例如胰腺炎需要注射左克或头孢类抗生素，严重情况需要手术治疗；西医方式治疗脾虚湿滞症导致的疾病，治标不治本，仅仅是改变症状，不能从根本上治愈，且长期用药容易造成药物依赖性及免疫力低下，手术治疗创伤面大易反复。
中医药治疗脾虚湿滞症全面调理身体脾、肝、胃各方面机能，从根本上治愈，相关中药组方有待进一步开发。
发明内容
为克服以上技术不足，本发明提供一种能标本兼治脾虚湿滞症的中药对症用药。 
脾虚湿滞症是指脾脏虚弱而引起的病症，其病情较繁杂，脾胃是人体纳运食物及化生气血最重要的脏腑，脾虚湿滞是因为素体有湿气，外加脾气虚弱运化失职所致。
脾虚湿滞症表象为右侧腹痛，伴有腹胀，放射至左侧腹部疼痛，多数伴有有腹泻；面黄，神疲乏力，厌食油腻；双寸脉洪数，关脉弦，尺脉少滑，舌暗紫，苔黄；中医论证为脾虚湿滞、肝胃不和。
中药治疗脾虚湿滞症以健脾除湿，疏肝和胃滋阴为治则。
为实现上述目的，脾虚湿滞症的中药对症用药，包括以下中药原料：葛根、地榆、黄连、白术、栀子、牡丹皮、元胡、败酱草、党参、黄芪、胆南星、黄芩、木香、蒲公英、紫花地丁、山药、连翘、枳壳、甘草。
具体的配比取原料药物为：葛根30克、地榆15克、黄连12克、白术25克、栀子20克、牡丹皮12克、元胡20克、败酱草20克、党参15克、黄芪30克、胆南星15克、黄芩15克、木香15克、蒲公英30克、紫花地丁15克、山药15克、连翘20克、枳壳15克、甘草6克。
将上述葛根、地榆、黄连、白术、栀子、牡丹皮、元胡、败酱草、党参、黄芪、胆南星、黄芩、木香、蒲公英、紫花地丁、山药、连翘、枳壳、甘草中药放入清水中浸泡60分钟，大火烧开，小火慢熬30分钟，沥出药液；加入凉水再次大火烧开，小火慢熬30分钟，沥出药液；药液合二为一，分为两份，每日早晚各一份加热温服，七日为一疗程。
各中药的性味和功效如下。
葛根，甘、辛、凉，归肺、胃经，具有发表解肌，透疹，升阳止泻，生津止渴之功效。
地榆，苦、寒，归肝、肺、肾、大肠经，具有凉血止血，清热解毒，消肿敛疮之功效。
黄连，苦、寒，归心、胃、肝、大肠经，具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒之功效。
白术，苦、甘、温，归脾、胃经，具有健脾益气，燥湿利水之功效。 
栀子，苦、寒，归心、肺、胃、三焦经，具有清热泻火、凉血解毒利湿之功效。
牡丹皮，苦、辛、微寒，归心、肝、胃经，具有清热凉血、活血散瘀、退蒸之功效。
元胡，辛、苦、温。有活血散瘀，利气止痛之功能。
败酱草，辛、苦、微寒，归胃、大肠、肝经，具有清热解毒、消痈排脓，祛瘀止痛之功效。
党参，甘、平，归脾、肺经，具有补中益气、生津养血之功效。
黄芪，甘、微温，归脾、肺经，具有益卫固表、补气升阳、托毒生肌、利水消肿之功效。
胆南星，苦、微辛、凉，归肺、肝、脾经，具有清热化痰、息风定惊之功效。 
黄芩，苦、寒，归肺、胆、胃、大肠经，具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血安胎之功效。
木香，辛、苦、温，归脾、胃、大肠、胆经，具有行气止痛，调中宣滞之功效。
蒲公英，苦、甘、寒，归肝、胃经，具有清热解毒、利湿之功效。
紫花地丁，苦、辛、寒，归心、肝经，具有清热解毒之功效。
山药，甘、平，归脾、肺、肾经，具有益气养阴、补益脾肺、补肾固精之功效。
连翘，苦、微寒，归肺、心、胆经，具有清热解毒，消痈散结之功效。
枳壳，苦、辛、酸，温，归脾、胃经，具有理气宽中，行滞消胀之功效。
甘草，甘、平，归心、肺、脾、胃经 具有补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药之功效。
本方治疗脾虚湿滞症以健脾除湿，疏肝和胃滋阴为治则，多味中药具有清热解毒、行气止痛、消痈散结功效，由甘草补脾益气，调和诸药，针对脾虚湿滞症患者具有很好的疗效；所需中药材为常备中草药，且价格低廉，适合广大患者服用。
具体实施方式
结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。 
实施例，脾虚湿滞症的中药对症用药，其特征在于按以下配比称取原料药物：葛根30克、地榆15克、黄连12克、白术25克、栀子20克、牡丹皮12克、元胡20克、败酱草20克、党参15克、黄芪30克、胆南星15克、黄苓黄芩15克、木香15克、蒲公英30克、紫花地丁15克、山药15克、连翘20克、枳壳15克、甘草6克。
将上述中药葛根、地榆、黄连、白术、栀子、牡丹皮、元胡、败酱草、党参、黄芪、胆南星、黄芩、木香、蒲公英、紫花地丁、山药、连翘、枳壳、甘草放入清水600克，浸泡60-90分钟，大火烧开，小火慢熬30-40分钟，沥出药液；加入凉水500克再次大火烧开，小火慢熬30分钟，沥出药液；药液合二为一，分为两份，每日早晚各一份加热温服，七日为一疗程。
进一步的，将上述药物葛根30克、地榆15克、黄连12克、白术25克、栀子20克、牡丹皮12克、元胡20克、败酱草20克、党参15克、黄芪30克、胆南星15克、黄苓黄芩15克、木香15克、蒲公英30克、紫花地丁15克、山药15克、连翘20克、枳壳15克、甘草6克按药物克重比例配比，放入清水，浸泡60-90分钟，大火烧开，小火慢熬30-40分钟，沥出药液；加入凉水再次大火烧开，小火慢熬30分钟，沥出药液；药液合二为一，按药液与淀粉1:2的克重比例加入淀粉拌匀放阴凉通风处干燥，干燥后粉碎成40目细粉装入0号胶囊，每粒胶囊含药物与淀粉组合物成分0.5-0.7克，每日早晚两次服用，每次3-5粒，七日为一疗程。
据长期临床应用，对脾虚湿滞症所致疾病患者治疗效果如下。
组别 治疗时间 例数 痊愈 有效 无效 有效率 治愈率
本发明组 14—42天 539 518 21 0 100% 96.1%
其他组 20—50天 437 183 149 105 75.9% 41.9%
治疗标准。
痊愈：腹痛、腹胀、腹泻症状消失，饮食正常，精力充沛，脉相无异常，舌苔颜色无异常。
有效：腹痛、腹胀、腹泻、面黄、神疲乏力症状有所缓解或部分消失，但没有痊愈，脉相略有异常。
无效：腹痛、腹胀、腹泻，面黄，神疲乏力，厌食油腻；双寸脉洪数，关脉弦，尺脉少滑，舌暗紫，苔黄，各项症状没有改变。
使用本发明有效率100%，治愈率96%以上。

Claims (2)

1.脾虚湿滞症的中药对症用药，包括葛根30克、地榆15克、黄连12克、白术25克、栀子20克、牡丹皮12克、元胡20克、败酱草20克、党参15克、黄芪30克、胆南星15克、黄苓黄芩15克、木香15克、蒲公英30克、紫花地丁15克、山药15克、连翘20克、枳壳15克、甘草6克，其特征在于：将上述中药放入清水600克，浸泡60-90分钟，大火烧开，小火慢熬30-40分钟，沥出药液；加入凉水500克再次大火烧开，小火慢熬30分钟，沥出药液；药液合二为一，分为两份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的脾虚湿滞症的中药对症用药，其特征在于：将葛根30克、地榆15克、黄连12克、白术25克、栀子20克、牡丹皮12克、元胡20克、败酱草20克、党参15克、黄芪30克、胆南星15克、黄苓黄芩15克、木香15克、蒲公英30克、紫花地丁15克、山药15克、连翘20克、枳壳15克、甘草6克按药物克重比例配比，放入清水，浸泡60-90分钟，大火烧开，小火慢熬30-40分钟，沥出药液；加入凉水再次大火烧开，小火慢熬30分钟，沥出药液；药液合二为一，按药液与淀粉1:2的克重比例加入淀粉拌匀放阴凉通风处干燥，干燥后粉碎成40目细粉装入0号胶囊，每粒胶囊含药物与淀粉组合物成分0.5-0.7克。
CN201410623024.2A 2014-11-09 2014-11-09 脾虚湿滞症的中药对症用药 Pending CN104306638A (zh)

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