CN104306494B - 用于治疗小儿手足口病的中药含漱剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种用于治疗小儿手足口病的中药含漱剂,涉及中药组合物技术领域,它的成分由黄芩5份‑10份、山栀子5份‑10份、蒲公英5份‑10份、连翘5份‑10份、青黛粉5份‑10份组成,与现有用于治疗小儿手足口病的西药相比,本中药含漱剂治疗小儿手足口病,治疗短,用药三天,小儿无发热症状,手、足、口腔疱疹全部消退,达治愈标准,有效率达97%,治愈率达90%以上。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药组合物技术领域,尤其是一种用于治疗小儿手足口病的中药含漱剂。
背景技术
手足口病是有多种人肠道病毒引起的一种儿童常见传染病,是我国法定报告管理的丙类传染病,其临床表现为潜伏期一般3-7天,没有明显的前驱症状:多数病人突然起病。主要侵犯手、足、口、臀四个部位;临床上更有不痛、不痒、不结痂、不结疤的四不特征。初期可有轻度上感症状。大多数患者症状轻微,以发热和手、足、口腔等部位的皮疹或疱疹为主要症状,由于口腔溃疡疼痛,患儿流涎拒食;少数患者可出现无菌性脑膜炎、脑炎、急性弛缓性麻痹、神经源性肺水肿和心肌炎等,个别重症患儿病情进展快,可导致死亡。该病流行无明显的地区性,全年均可发生,一般5-7月为发病高峰。本病常易在幼托机构中发生集体感染。院内交叉感染等也可造成传播。此病传染性强,传播途径复杂,流行强度大,传播快,在短时间内即可造成大流行。肠道病毒传染性强、隐性感染比例大传播途径复杂、传播速度快,控制难度大,容易出现爆发和短时间内较大范围流行。常规西药抗病毒治疗费用高,治愈时间为7-10天,疗程长,而且都进行静脉用药增加小儿痛苦。
发明内容
本发明提供一种用于治疗小儿手足口病的中药含漱剂,它可以解决西医对小儿手足口病的治疗费用高、疗程长的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:
它的成分由下列重量份的原料组成:
黄芩5份-10份、山栀子5份-10份、蒲公英5份-10份、连翘5份-10份、青黛粉5份-10份。
上述技术方案中,更具体的方案还可以是:它的成分由下列重量份的原料组成:黄芩10份、山栀子10份、蒲公英10份、连翘10份、青黛粉10份。
进一步的:它的成分由下列重量份的原料组成:黄芩5份、山栀子5份、蒲公英5份、连翘5份、青黛粉5份。
本发明所述的黄芩,为为唇形科植物[b]黄芩[/b]Scutellaria baicalensis
Georgi的干燥[b]根[/b],【性味】苦,寒。【归经】归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经。【功效】清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血,安胎。用于湿温、暑温胸闷呕恶,湿热痞满,泻痢,黄疸,肺热咳嗽,高热烦渴,血热吐衄,痈肿疮毒,胎动不安。
本发明所述的山栀子,为茜草科植物栀子的干燥成熟果实。栀子有泻火除烦,清热利湿,凉血解毒的功效与作用。
本发明所述的蒲公英,蒲公英别名婆婆丁、黄花苗、黄花地丁、奶汁草等,为菊科蒲公英属多年生草本植物,它性平味甘微苦,有清热解毒、消肿散结及催乳作用,对治疗乳腺炎十分有效。
本发明所述的连翘,别名:一串金,旱连子、黄奇丹、落翘、黄绶带、黄寿丹、黄金条、连壳、黄花条、黄链条花、青翘。性味:味苦,性微寒。归经:入心经、肺经、小肠经。功效:清热解毒,散结消肿,疏散风热。主治:治热病初起,风热感冒,发热,心烦,咽喉肿痛,斑疹,丹毒,瘰疬,痈疮肿毒,急性肾炎,热淋。蒙药治黄疸,肠刺痛,肠热。
由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明与现有技术相比,具有如下有益效果:
由于采用本发明的中药含漱剂治疗小儿手足口病,治疗短,用药三天,小儿无发热症状,手、足、口腔疱疹全部消退,达治愈标准,有效率达97%,治愈率达90%以上。
具体实施例
以下结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详述,但本发明的技术范围不受这些实施例限定。以下所有配比量都以重量百分比计算。
实施例1:
本中药含漱剂的制备方法为采用黄芩5克、山栀子5克、蒲公英5克、连翘5克、青黛粉2克作为原料,制备时,将黄芩、山栀子、蒲公英和连翘倒入砂锅,加200毫升水煎煮,水沸后小火煎煮30分钟,关火,滤出药液,加青黛粉调匀即可。
临床试验部分:
1、试验病例共86例,年龄为0.8岁-10岁;
2、小儿手足口病轻症诊断标准:
①、急性起病,发热,口腔粘膜出现散在疱疹,手、足和臀部出现斑丘疹、疱疹,疱疹周围有红晕,疱内液体较少。
②、伴有咳嗽、流涕、食欲不振等症状。部分病例仅表现为皮疹或疱疹性咽峡炎。
③、舌质红,舌苔白腻或黄腻,指纹浮紫或脉象浮数。
3、治疗方法:
使用实施例1制得的含漱剂,给86例患者进行含漱,方法为:实施例1的药量为一付药的用量,用法为总量三付,每天一付,水煎后加青黛调匀后分四次含漱;连续含漱三天;
在这三天内,可配合中药洗剂的使用,总量三付,每天一付水煎,每天熏洗两次,连续熏洗三天。
中药洗剂每一付由大青叶30克、桑叶30克、淡竹叶30克、金银花30克、青蒿30克、芦根30克和防风30克作为原料,将这7种中草药原料倒入砂锅,加5000毫升的水煎煮,水沸后小火煎煮30分钟即得。
4、治疗效果:
小儿无发热症状,手、足、口腔疱疹全部消退,达治愈标准,有效率达97%,治愈率达90%以上。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于治疗小儿手足口病的中药含漱剂,其特征在于它的成分由下列重量份的原料组成:
黄芩5份-10份、山栀子5份-10份、蒲公英5份-10份、连翘5份-10份、青黛粉5份-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗小儿手足口病的中药含漱剂,其特征在于它的成分由下列重量份的原料组成:
黄芩10份、山栀子10份、蒲公英10份、连翘10份、青黛粉10份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗小儿手足口病的中药含漱剂,其特征在于它的成分由下列重量份的原料组成:
黄芩5份、山栀子5份、蒲公英5份、连翘5份、青黛粉5份。
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