CN104300410B - Withdrawable circuit breaker with position indication function - Google Patents

Withdrawable circuit breaker with position indication function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104300410B
CN104300410B CN201410502512.8A CN201410502512A CN104300410B CN 104300410 B CN104300410 B CN 104300410B CN 201410502512 A CN201410502512 A CN 201410502512A CN 104300410 B CN104300410 B CN 104300410B
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China
Prior art keywords
lever
switch
test
separation
body switch
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CN201410502512.8A
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CN104300410A (en
Inventor
罗旌香
王克明
杨颖杰
马世刚
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Zhejiang Chint Electrics Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Chint Electrics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/04Means for indicating condition of the switching device

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  • Trip Switchboards (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Abstract

A withdrawable circuit breaker with a position indication function comprises a body switch which can be supported and installed on a drawer seat in a linearly movable mode, and the moving direction and the supporting direction of the drawer seat are perpendicular to each other. The withdrawable circuit breaker with the position indication function further comprises a position indication assembly and an indication driving part which is fixedly installed on a small side plate of the body switch. When the body switch moves a relative separation working position or a test working position or a connecting working position between the body switch and the drawer seat, the indication driving part drives each lever to be matched with a corresponding contact switch in a touching mode by being matched with the three levers one by one in a knocking mode. The position indication assembly comprises a fixed plate, a separation contact switch, a test contact switch, a connecting contact switch, a first positioning shaft pin, a second positioning shaft pin, a third positioning shaft pin, a separation lever, a test lever and a connecting lever, wherein the fixed plate is fixed on a large side plate of the drawer seat, the separation contact switch, the test contact switch, the connecting contact switch, the first positioning shaft pin, the second positioning shaft pin and the third positioning shaft pin are fixed on the fixed plate, the separation lever, the test lever and the connecting lever are installed on the three positioning shaft pins respectively in a running fit mode, and the axis directions of the three positioning shaft pins are the same and are all perpendicular to the moving direction y and the supporting direction z of the body switch. The withdrawable circuit breaker with the position indication function effectively prolongs the service life and improves stability and reliability.

Description

A kind of open frame circuit breaker with position instruction
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent universal circuit breaker, the particularly open frame circuit breaker with position instruction, belong to Low-voltage electrical apparatus manufactures field.
Background technology
Drawer-type intelligent omnipotent breaker body is movably mounted on drawout chassis, and breaker body with take out Have in relative separation, test, connection procedure between drawer seat and separate, test, connecting three stable job site situations.It is disconnected At the separation point position completely disengaged from main circuit, it can be unloaded road device body from drawout chassis, it is also possible to be moved forward to Testing position;Breaker body is not exclusively connected in testing position with main circuit, and to safeguard as detection necessary safety is provided Environment, in testing position, breaker body can move forward to link position, can also move backwards to separation point position. Breaker body is fully connected in link position with main circuit, chopper completely into normal working condition, in connection position Put, breaker body can move backwards to testing position.As modernization intelligence is for the fast development of distribution technique, to intelligence The requirement more and more higher of type omnipotent breaker, in particular for the relative connection provided between breaker body and drawout chassis, Test, separate three positions chopper location status, and can correspondingly connection, test, separation point position output be corresponding electrically Control and instruction switching signal, can meet the requirement of local maintenance maintenance, and intelligent supply and distribution network can be realized to intelligence Change online transfer and remote monitoring that the location status of universal circuit breaker accurately show.However, existing universal circuit breaker is usual The function that connection, test, detached three location status are indicated is realized using purely mechanic instruction structure, although can meet local The needs of Maintenance and Repair, but can not will connection, test, detached three location status be converted to can be used for remote monitoring instruction Output switch parameter mode, therefore intelligent supply and distribution network can not be met to the whole condition monitoring of intelligent universal circuit breaker Need so as to which application is restricted.
Using microswitch by connect, test, separation point position be converted to can be used for remote monitoring instruction switching signal or The way of output of on/off control is relatively passed through current, such as Chinese invention patent application of Publication No. CN 102290725, Disclose a kind of three-position switching value output technology for drawer type frame breaker, it using the original planker of open frame circuit breaker with The mode that contact switch is directly touched, realizes the conversion and output of three position switch amount.But due to planker rectilinear movement Rectilinearity precision is very low, so making planker randomly generate the substantial amounts of excess of stroke when coordinating with contact switch touching, that is to say, that Planker is actual to touch the change in location for coordinating with contact switch greatly, and contact indicates that switch over travel is less and more fine, takes out The transmission impulsive force of drawer seat is larger, it is clear that this excess of stroke or shift in position are greatly destroyed for contact switch is easily caused, then More heavy plus universal circuit breaker body, it generally adopts screw drive, planker to be directly driven by screw rod, needs big drive Power, makes planker not only have very big dynamics for the active force of contact switch, but also with very strong rigidity, and guide rail Straight-line guidance precision it is again very low, it is difficult to the impulsive force and stroke accuracy of the breaker body in motion are controlled by.Then, So big destructive power and active force directly acts on the contact switch of fine switch over travel very little, for making for contact switch The threat degree constituted with the life-span is obvious.For another example No. 202839489 Chinese utility model patents of CN, it is open Three position of a kind of chopper five state output device of the electrical signal, due to rotating shaft for the active force of microswitch not only has very Big dynamics, but also with very strong rigidity, thus the patent structure service life of microswitch is also constituted it is very big Threaten.If controlling using the straight-line guidance precision of raising guide rail, reduction driving force and impulsive force or directly breaker body The technological means of stroke accuracy can solve the above problems, but thus manufacture difficulty, assembling cumulative errors, production caused by institute The multiple deterioration of cost and performance so that these technological means lack Practical significance.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of prior art, there is provided a kind of open frame circuit breaker with position instruction, The positioning excess of stroke that not only avoid the Body switch of existing chopper is inaccurate, driving force and impulsive force are big etc. for fine contact The destruction of switch, effectively increases the service life of circuit breaker and the reliability of intelligent work, and manufactures, fills With, it is easy to operate.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme.
A kind of open frame circuit breaker with position instruction, including removably simultaneously energy straight line is moved by supporting guiding mechanism 4 The Body switch 3 on drawout chassis 2 is supported dynamicly, and its moving direction y and supporting direction z are mutually perpendicular to, described sheet Body switch 3 is movable under the driving of handle screw component and rests on respectively and the relative separation between drawout chassis 2, examination Test, connect on three operating positions.Wherein described chopper also includes position instruction component 1 and is fixedly mounted on Body switch Instruction actuator 100 on 3 little side plate 31, for being moved respectively to relative point between drawout chassis 2 in Body switch 3 From, test, connection three operating positions when, by one by one with separate lever 15, testing lever 16, connection lever 17 percussion match somebody with somebody Close, separation lever 15 is ordered about respectively and is touched with the touching cooperation of contact switch 12, testing lever 16 and test contact switch 13 is separated Coordinate, connection lever 17 coordinates with the touching of connecting terminal switch 14.Described position instruction component 1 includes being fixed on drawout chassis 2 Big side plate 21 on fixed plate 11 and be fixed in the fixed plate 11 separation contact switch 12, test contact switch 13, Connecting terminal switchs the 14, first location axle pin 12C, the second location axle pin 13C and the 3rd location axle pin 14C, and respectively turning Dynamic fit system is arranged on the separation lever in the first location axle pin 12C, the second location axle pin 13C and the 3rd location axle pin 14C 15th, testing lever 16 and connection lever 17, described the first location axle pin 12C, the second location axle pin 13C and the 3rd location axle pin The axis direction x of 14C is identical, and their the axis direction x is vertical with the moving direction y of Body switch 3, and they The axis direction x is vertical with supporting direction z of Body switch 3.
As preferred:Described fixed plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the lateral surface of big side plate 21 of drawout chassis 2, described Corresponding insertion fenestra (111,112) is equipped with fixed plate 11 and big side plate 21, for allowing described separation lever 15 First cambered surface post 152, the second cambered surface post 162 of described testing lever 16, the 3rd cambered surface post 172 of described connection lever 17 Pass through.
As preferred:Described position instruction component 1 also includes the separation gear projection being fixed in described fixed plate 11 12a and separation along gear projection 12b, described separation along gear projection 12b is used to move to separation point position in described Body switch 3 When 15 pairs of separation contact switch 12 of damping separation lever impacts, described separations inverse gear projection 12a is in described body The impact of 15 pairs of separation contact switch 12 of damping separation lever when switch 3 leaves separation point position.
As preferred:Described position instruction component 1 also includes that the test being fixed in described fixed plate 11 is convex along gear Post 13a and test inverse gear projection 13b, described test along gear projection 13a is used to move to test position in described Body switch 3 Impact of the damping test lever 16 to test contact switch 13 when putting, described test inverse gear projection 13b is used in described sheet Impact of the damping test lever 16 to test contact switch 13 when body switch 3 leaves testing position.
As preferred:Described position instruction component 1 also includes that the connection being fixed in described fixed plate 11 is convex along gear Post 14a and connection inverse gear projection 14b, described connection along gear projection 14a is used to move to connection position in described Body switch 3 Impact of the damping connection lever 17 to connecting terminal switch 14 when putting, described connection inverse gear projection 14b is used in described sheet Impact of the damping connection lever 17 to connecting terminal switch 14 when body switch 3 leaves link position.
As preferred:Described separation lever 15 is provided with the first axle for being rotatably assorted with the first location axle pin 12C Hole 153 and touch with the first execution face 151 for sharing with the action bars 121 for separating contact switch 12 and indicate actuator 100 Tap with the first cambered surface post 152 for sharing with separate inverse gear projection 12a stop with first for sharing separate inverse block face 15a and with Separate along gear projection 12b to stop with the first separation suitable block face 15b for sharing.
As preferred:Described testing lever 16 is provided with the second axle for being rotatably assorted with the second location axle pin 13C The the second execution face 161 and instruction actuator 100 for sharing is matched somebody with somebody in hole 163 and the touching of action bars 131 for switching 13 with test contact Tap with the second cambered surface post 162 for sharing and test along gear projection 13a stop with the second test suitable block face 16a for sharing and with Test inverse gear projection 13b stops with the second test inverse block face 16b for sharing.
As preferred:Described connection lever 17 is provided with the 3rd axle for being rotatably assorted with the 3rd location axle pin 14C The 3rd execution face 171 and instruction actuator 100 for sharing is matched somebody with somebody in hole 173 and the touching of action bars 141 for switching 14 with connecting terminal Tap with the 3rd cambered surface post 172 that shares and connection along gear projection 14a stop with the 3rd connection suitable block face 17a for sharing and with Connection inverse gear projection 14b stops with the 3rd connection inverse block face 17b for sharing.
As further preferred:Described the first axis hole 153, the second axis hole 163 and Triaxial hole 173 are separately positioned on At the turning A of the L-shaped structure for separating lever 15, testing lever 16 and connection lever 17, for making separation lever 15, testing lever 16 and connection lever 17 realize that rotation is matched somebody with somebody with the first location axle pin 12C, the second location axle pin 13C, the 3rd location axle pin 14C respectively Close.
As preferred:Described supporting guiding mechanism 4 includes the load-carrying guide rail being fixed on the big side plate 21 of drawout chassis 2 41st, the load-bearing axle 42 being fixed on the little side plate 31 of Body switch 3 and the rolling member 43 being sleeved in load-bearing axle 42, described holds The axis direction of solid axle 42 is vertical with the moving direction y of Body switch 3 and supporting direction z respectively, described rolling member 43 with carry The supporting of weight guide rail 41 is oriented to and coordinates.Or, described supporting guiding mechanism 4 includes being fixed on the big side plate 21 of drawout chassis 2 Load-bearing axle, the load-carrying guide rail being fixed on the little side plate 31 of Body switch 3 and the tumbler being sleeved in described load-bearing axle, institute The axis direction of the load-bearing axle stated is vertical with the moving direction y of Body switch 3 and supporting direction z respectively, described tumbler with Load-carrying guide rail support is oriented to and coordinates the bearing engagement.
According to the enforcement of the arbitrary design structure scheme of the invention described above, due to being referred to using position instruction component, and position Show in component separate lever, testing lever and connection lever each location axle pin axis direction respectively with Body switch The moving direction structure vertical with supporting direction, is greatly improved the weight of each lever and the touch position of respective contact switch Multiple positional precision, and then using along gear projection and the structure of inverse gear projection, further improve each lever oscillating stroke and Its touch position repeatable accuracy with respective contact switch, it is entirely avoided the positioning excess of stroke of breaker body switch is inaccurate, Driving force and impulsive force are big etc. for the destruction of fine contact switch, ensure that contact indicates that switch all the time can be reliable Three location status of chopper are accurately indicated, so that intelligent supply and distribution network is according to the location status of the chopper Signal is controlled, transmits and uses to other systems.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the open frame circuit breaker with position instruction of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural upright schematic diagram of the position instruction component 1 of the chopper shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the dorsal view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of the separation lever 15 of the chopper shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of the testing lever 16 of the chopper shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram of the connection lever 17 of the chopper shown in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment be given with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, further illustrates the open circuit of the drawer type with position instruction of the present invention The specific embodiment of device.The open frame circuit breaker with position instruction of the present invention is not limited to the following description.
As shown in Fig. 1 a kind of open frame circuit breaker with position instruction of the invention, including by supporting Guiding machine Structure 4 is removably and the ground that can move linearly supports the Body switch 3 on drawout chassis 2, its moving direction y and supporting side It is mutually perpendicular to (referring to Fig. 2) to z, described Body switch 3 is movable under the driving of handle screw component and stops respectively Relative separation, test between drawout chassis 2, it is connected on three operating positions.With reference to shown in Fig. 1-3, wherein described is disconnected Road device also includes position instruction component 1 and the instruction actuator 100 being fixedly mounted on the little side plate 31 of Body switch 3, is used for Body switch 3 be moved respectively to the relative separation between drawout chassis 2, test, be connected three operating positions when, by one by one With the percussion cooperation for separating lever 15, testing lever 16, connection lever 17, separation lever 15 is ordered about respectively and contact switch is separated 12 touchings coordinate, testing lever 16 coordinates with the touching of test contact switch 13, be connected lever 17 touches with connecting terminal switch 14 Coordinate.Described position instruction component 1 includes the fixed plate 11 being fixed on the big side plate 21 of drawout chassis 2 and is fixed on described solid In fixed board 11 separation contact switch 12, test contact switch 13, connecting terminal switch the 14, first location axle pin 12C, second determine Position pivot pin 13C and the 3rd location axle pin 14C, and in the mode of being rotatably assorted be arranged on the first location axle pin 12C, second determine respectively Separation lever 15, testing lever 16 and connection lever 17 on position pivot pin 13C and the 3rd location axle pin 14C, described first is fixed Position pivot pin 12C, the second location axle pin 13C and the 3rd location axle pin 14C axis direction x it is identical, the first location axle pin 12C, the The axis direction x of two location axle pins 13C and the 3rd location axle pin 14C is vertical with the moving direction y of Body switch 3, and it The axis direction x it is vertical with supporting direction z of Body switch 3.
The open frame circuit breaker with position instruction of the present invention includes drawout chassis 2, the and of Body switch 3 of known structure pattern Handle screw component, drawout chassis 2 has the big side plate 21 of fixed bearing guiding mechanism 4;Body switch 3 is by supporting guiding mechanism 4 removably support on drawout chassis 2, and Body switch 3 is movable to simultaneously under the driving of handle screw component Rest on separation, test, connect on three operating positions.Supporting the function of guiding mechanism 4 is:For Body switch 3 removably It is installed on drawout chassis 2 and stable support is provided;Can move to for Body switch 3 and rest between drawout chassis 2 relative separation, Test, connection provide mobile guide on three operating positions.Therefore, referring to Fig. 2, carried from supporting guiding mechanism 4 to Body switch 3 For supporting certainly exist supporting direction z, supporting direction z is relevant with gravity, and in other words supporting direction z is vertical 's.The mobile guide provided to Body switch 3 from supporting guiding mechanism 4, it necessarily causes Body switch 3 to have moving direction y, In order that Body switch 3 can stably rest on above-mentioned separation, test, connect on three operating positions, then require that body is opened The moving direction y for closing 3 is horizontal direction, in other words, it is desirable to which the moving direction y of Body switch 3 and supporting direction z are mutually perpendicular to. With reference to Fig. 1 it is conceivable that, supporting guiding mechanism 4 has for the straight-line guidance precision for moving in the y-direction that Body switch 3 is provided Following characteristics:Straight-line guidance error very little in a z-direction, straight-line guidance error in the x direction is larger, in other words, this Body switch 3 during moving in the y-direction occur the random offset very littles to z directions, and to x directions random offset compared with Greatly.The function of the position indicator of the present invention is exactly to indicate that Body switch 3 (refers to relative to three operating positions of drawout chassis 2 Separation point position, testing position and link position).At separation point position, it is completely disengaged from Body switch 3 with main circuit, in this point Off normal and put, Body switch 3 can be unloaded from drawout chassis 2, it is also possible to be moved forward under the driving of handle screw component Testing position;In testing position, it is not exclusively connected Body switch 3 with main circuit, and to safeguard as detection necessary peace is provided Full environment, in this testing position, by the driving of handle screw component, can make Body switch 3 move backwards to separation position Put, can also move forward to link position;In link position, it is fully connected Body switch 3 with main circuit, so that universal Chopper on this link position, by the driving of handle screw component, opens can body completely into normal working condition Close 3 and move backwards to testing position.Handle screw component has following functions:The artificial operation for rotating handle, just can order about this Body switch 3 moves linearly;Stop handle rotating, Body switch 3 just can be made slack.Described handle screw component can be adopted Known structure realizes that the structure is such as:One screw mandrel only with a rotational freedom is set on drawout chassis 2 (in figure not Illustrate), the diameter parallel of screw mandrel is fixedly installed one in Body switch 3 and matches somebody with somebody with screw mandrel in the moving direction y of Body switch 3 The nut (not shown) of conjunction, nut can not be rotated, and when handle drives screw mandrel is rotated, nut drives under the driving of screw mandrel The moving direction y movements that Body switch 3 is limited along supporting guiding mechanism 4.The structural advantages of this handle screw component are, it With the auto-lock function to Body switch 3, i.e., in the state of Body switch 3 rests on separation, test or link position, as long as The auto-lock function of not rotary screw rod, screw mandrel and nut is restricted can the movement of Body switch 3.Because handle screw component can To provide very big driving force to Body switch 3, and driving force has very strong rigidity, and passes through turning for handle drives screw mandrel Dynamic smooth performance and precision characteristic extreme difference again, so that the stop of Body switch 3 has two large problems, one is stop place Repeatable accuracy is extremely low, the excess of stroke is big (exists between i.e. actual stop place and preferable operating position very big advanced or stagnant Afterwards), two is in the moment for stopping Body switch 3 to be made to discharge very big impulsive force.Thus it is conceivable that, if using existing Body switch and contact switch directly touch the scheme of cooperation, then the destruction that finer contact switch is subjected to is very tight Weight.
It should be appreciated that arriving, for this guide rail, to avoid above-mentioned destruction, routinely want improve its rectilinear movement precision and The design of the repetitive positioning accuracy in space is extremely difficult and expensive, but only obtains the essence of the resetting in its supporting direction z Degree is relatively much easier, much low, and the construction of the present invention is also based on this principle to design, specifically, this The construction of invention is not to open from the rectilinear movement precision (usually said is directly or not mobile) and body of control Body switch 3 The repetitive positioning accuracy for closing 3 space sets out, but make use of the construction featuress and Body switch 3 of supporting guiding mechanism 4 compared with The repetitive positioning accuracy in supporting direction z that the characteristics of by heaviness is formed, therefore realize and with low cost with easy Effect.The embodiment for supporting guiding mechanism 4 of the invention be given using such as Fig. 2 and its advantage of replacement scheme are:It is readily susceptible to The detachable supporting for realizing Body switch 3 installs, is readily susceptible to obtain resetting essence of the Body switch 3 in supporting direction z Degree.The concrete structure of the supporting guiding mechanism 4 of the present invention can have kinds of schemes, and one kind is preferably scheme as depicted in figs. 1 and 2: Described supporting guiding mechanism 4 includes the load-carrying guide rail 41 being fixed on the big side plate 21 of drawout chassis 2, is fixed on Body switch 3 Little side plate 31 on load-bearing axle 42 and the rolling member 43 that is sleeved in load-bearing axle 42, the axis direction of load-bearing axle 42 respectively with this The moving direction y of body switch 3 is vertical with supporting direction z, and rolling member 43 is oriented to the supporting of load-carrying guide rail 41 and coordinates.It is another alternative Scheme can be:Described supporting guiding mechanism 4 includes the load-bearing axle being fixed on the big side plate 21 of drawout chassis 2, is fixed on Load-carrying guide rail on the little side plate 31 of Body switch 3 and the tumbler being sleeved in described load-bearing axle, the axis side of load-bearing axle To vertical with the moving direction y of Body switch 3 and supporting direction z respectively, tumbler is oriented to load-carrying guide rail support and coordinates this Hold cooperation.Obviously, the difference between the scheme and replacement scheme shown in Fig. 2 is:The installation of load-carrying guide rail 41 and load-bearing axle 42 Relation difference (installation relation is exchanged with each other);Rolling member 43 is different from the motion mode of tumbler, i.e. the motion side of rolling member 43 Formula is to roll (rotate but also move) not only, and the motion mode of tumbler is only rotated (do not move).
Contrast aforesaid employing screw rod direct drive planker, planker directly to coordinate with contact switch touching, and contact is opened The layout structure scheme of the prior art that the relation that is fixedly connected is set up with the base plate front of drawout chassis is closed, the big of planker is not only caused Driving force and impulsive force directly act on contact switch, and each action piece relevant with position instruction and its their action are equal Launch in the horizontal plane, and the rectilinear movement precision of planker provided by guide rail is difficult to improve, particularly in the horizontal direction Steering error is bigger, the collective effect of the excess of stroke error of the error and planker, result in planker resetting in the horizontal plane Error is big, and planker and the extreme position that contact switch is touched be (extreme value of the minimum distance between corresponding planker and contact switch Planker position) accuracy and stability can not possibly improve because being affected by resetting error, therefore planker can not be relaxed The excess of stroke area requirement.Additionally, resetting error can also affect the reliability that cooperation is touched between planker and contact switch. And the present invention is as a result of position instruction component 1, instruction actuator 100 and is fixedly mounted on outside the big side plate 21 of drawout chassis 2 The organization plan of the fixed plate 11 in face, the large driving force and impulsive force that not only avoid Body switch 3 directly acts on contact and opens Close, and position instruction component 1 each action piece and its their action launch on vertical guide, and position instruction component 1 additionally uses each location axle pin 12C, 13C and the axis direction x of 14C and the moving direction y of Body switch 3 and supporting direction z hangs down Straight layout structure so that the steering error in the x directions in the horizontal plane of supporting guiding mechanism 4 does not affect to indicate actuator 100 Percussion with each lever 15,16 or 17 coordinates, and supports the high accuracy of the resetting in supporting direction z of guiding mechanism 4 so that thick stick (lever positions of the extreme value of the minimum distance between correspondence lever and contact switch, should for the extreme position that bar 15,16 or 17 swings Position is corresponding with the position for indicating actuator 100) there is higher accuracy and stability.That is, tube body is not opened Close 3 the excess of stroke it is much, the actual swing position of lever 15,16 or 17 is all without surmounting described extreme position, therefore the excess of stroke is missed Difference will not also constitute the threat of destruction contact switch, not affecting lever 15,16 or 17 and contact switch 12, between 13 or 14 Touching coordinate reliability on the premise of, can suitably relax the requirement of the excess of stroke error of Body switch 3, with reduce manufacture difficulty and Production cost.
The position instruction component 1 of the open frame circuit breaker of the present invention includes being fixed on the outside of big side plate 21 of drawout chassis 2 Fixed plate 11, separation contact switch 12, test contact switch 13, connecting terminal the 14, first location axle pin 12C of switch, second are determined Position pivot pin 13C and the 3rd location axle pin 14C, and in the mode of being rotatably assorted be arranged on the first location axle pin 12C, second determine respectively Separation lever 15, testing lever 16 and connection lever 17 on position pivot pin 13C and the 3rd location axle pin 14C is arranged at this and fixes On plate 11.Fixed plate 11 is fixed on the fixed connection structure of the outside of big side plate 21 of drawout chassis 2 can various ways, such as Fig. 1 institutes Being fixedly connected for the employing screw 10 for showing, is not excluded for being fixedly connected using alternate manner certainly.Separate contact switch 12, test The fixed connection structure that contact switch 13, connecting terminal switch 14 is respectively and fixedly installed in fixed plate 11 can have various ways, Generally adopt general screw attachment structure.The priority of Body switch 3 move to the relative separation of drawout chassis 2, test, be connected During three operating positions, indicate that the priority of actuator 100 is tapped and coordinated with lever 15, testing lever 16 and connection lever 17 is separated, Percussion cooperation orders about respectively separation lever 15 and separates the touching cooperation of contact switch 12, testing lever 16 and test contact switch 13 touchings coordinate, connection lever 17 coordinates with the touching of connecting terminal switch 14.Here so-called percussion cooperation refers to instruction actuator 100 contact and extrude separation lever 15, testing lever 16 or connect the cooperation of lever 17, certainly, leave in instruction actuator 100 In the case of separating lever 15, testing lever 16 or connection lever 17, described percussion cooperation is released from.Here so-called touching is matched somebody with somebody Conjunction refers to that separation lever 15 contacts and make to separate the permutator state of contact switch 12, testing lever 16 with contact switch 12 is separated Contact and make test contact to switch 13 permutator states, be connected lever 17 with connecting terminal switch 14 with test contact switch 13 Contact and make connecting terminal switch 14 permutator states cooperation, certainly, indicate actuator 100 leave separation lever 15, In the case of testing lever 16 or connection lever 17, separate lever 15 and separate the answering in separation contact switch 12 of contact switch 12 On off state is automatically reset and recovered under the power effect of position, and testing lever 16 and test contact switch 13 are in test contact switch 13 On off state is automatically reset and recovered under reset force effect, and connection lever 17 and connecting terminal switch 14 switch 14 in connecting terminal Reset force effect under automatically reset and recover on off state.Obviously, after using position instruction component 1 and instruction actuator 100, Body switch 3 can be completely avoided directly to coordinate with separating contact switch 12, test contact switch 13, connecting terminal switch 14 and touching Impulse transfer problem so that the large driving force and impulsive force of Body switch 3 can not directly act on each contact switch.The present invention Using the axis direction x of the first location axle pin 12C, the axis direction x of the second location axle pin 13C and the 3rd location axle pin 14C Axis direction x is vertical with the moving direction y of Body switch 3, and the axis direction x of the first location axle pin 12C, the second positioning The axis direction x of pivot pin 13C and the axis direction x of the 3rd location axle pin 14C are vertical with supporting direction z of Body switch 3.It is aobvious So, using following remarkable result can be produced after this layout structure:First, indicate actuator 100 respectively with separate lever 15, examination Test lever 16 and connection lever 17 taps the characteristic for coordinating, be only dependent upon the resetting in supporting direction z of Body switch 3 Precision, and it is unrelated with horizontal direction (the x directions shown in Fig. 2);Second, the instruction for making the extreme position of correspondence lever swing drives Part 100 can have higher accuracy with the position for separating lever 15, testing lever 16 and the connection percussion cooperation of lever 17 respectively And stability, so as to can suitably relax the requirement of the excess of stroke error to Body switch 3.
In order to further ensure that lever (15,16 or 17) swing extreme position it is accurate and stable, to prevent by other Lever (15,16 and 17) is for contact switch (12,13 and caused by the reason for being likely to occur (such as vibrations, dust, temperature) institute 14) destruction, selectively employs following preferred version as shown in Figures 1 to 4.Described position instruction component 1 also includes Separation inverse gear projection 12a, separation along gear projection 12b being fixed in fixed plate 11;Described Body switch 3 moves to separation position When putting, indicate that actuator 100 is tapped and orders about separation lever 15 and touch with contact switch 12 is separated, the touch trigger separates contact 12 permutator states are switched, meanwhile, indicate that actuator 100 orders about separation lever 15 and separates the contact of along gear projection 12b;It is described Body switch 3 when leaving separation point position, indicate that actuator 100 is separated with lever 15 is separated, separate the reset of contact switch 12 Power is ordered about separation lever 15 and separates the contact of inverse gear projection 12a, meanwhile, separate contact switch 12 automatic under its reset force effect Reset and permutator state.Described position instruction component 1 also includes the test along gear projection being fixed in fixed plate 11 13a, test inverse gear projection 13b;When described Body switch 3 moves to testing position, indicate that actuator 100 taps and order about examination Test lever 16 to touch with test contact switch 13, the touch trigger test contact switchs 13 permutator states, meanwhile, indicate to drive Moving part 100 orders about testing lever 16 and contacts with test inverse gear projection 13b;When described Body switch 3 leaves testing position, indicate Actuator 100 is separated with testing lever 16, and the reset force of test contact switch 13 orders about testing lever 16 with test along gear projection 13a is contacted, meanwhile, test contact switch 13 automatically resets and permutator state under its reset force effect.Described position Indicate that component 1 also includes connection along gear projection 14a, connection inverse gear projection 14b being fixed in fixed plate 11;Described body is opened When pass 3 moves to link position, indicate that actuator 100 taps and order about connection lever 17 and the touching of connecting terminal switch 14, should Touch trigger connecting terminal switchs 14 permutator states, meanwhile, indicate that actuator 100 orders about connection lever 17 and is connected inverse gear Projection 14b is contacted;When described Body switch 3 leaves link position, indicate that actuator 100 is separated with connection lever 17, connect The reset force of contact switch 14 orders about connection lever 17 and is connected the contact of along gear projection 14a, meanwhile, connecting terminal switch 14 is at it Automatically reset and permutator state under reset force effect.Play separation inverse gear projection 12a of damping protection contact switch effect, divide From along gear projection 12b, test along gear projection 13a, test inverse gear projection 13b, connection along gear projection 14a and connection inverse gear projection The fixed connection structure that 14b is respectively and fixedly installed in fixed plate 11 can have various ways, generally using riveting or interference fit Fixed connection structure.Obviously, after using along gear projection (12b, 13a, 14a) and inverse gear projection (12a, 13b, 14b), can be accurate The oscillating stroke of lever (15,16,17) is limited, with following obvious beneficial effect:Completely avoid Body switch 3 and its refer to Show the rectilinear movement error caused by a variety of causes and resetting error of actuator 100 for the unfavorable shadow of contact switch Ring;Separating lever 15, testing lever 16, the oscillating stroke of connection lever 17 can be based entirely on the service life requirement of contact switch Design, in other words, makes described oscillating stroke design not by Body switch 3 and its indicates the rectilinear movement error of actuator 100 Restricted, so as to the service life and functional reliability that increase substantially contact switch are possibly realized;So that reducing guide rail 41 Manufacture difficulty and production cost are possibly realized.
The concrete shape structure of described separation lever 15 can have kinds of schemes, a kind of preferred scheme such as Fig. 1,2,3 and 5 It is shown:The described lever 15 that separates is provided with and separates the touching of action bars 121 of contact switch 12 with the first execution face for sharing 151 with indicate that actuator 100 is tapped and stop with for sharing with inverse gear projection 12a is separated with the first cambered surface post 152 for sharing One separation inverse block face 15a separates suitable block face 15b and for fixed with first with the stop of along gear projection 12b is separated with first for sharing The first axis hole 153 that position pivot pin 12C is rotatably assorted.The concrete shape structure of described testing lever 16 can have a kinds of schemes, and one The preferred scheme of kind is as shown in Fig. 1,2,3 and 6:Described testing lever 16 is provided with the action bars with test contact switch 13 131 touchings are with the second execution face 161 for sharing and indicate that actuator 100 is tapped with the second cambered surface post 162 and test for sharing Along gear projection 13a stops and stops with the second examination for sharing with the second test suitable block face 16a and test inverse gear projection 13b for sharing Test inverse block face 16b and the second axis hole 163 for being rotatably assorted with the second location axle pin 13C.The tool of described connection lever 17 Shape structure can have kinds of schemes, and a kind of preferred scheme is as shown in Fig. 1,2,3 and 7:Described connection lever 17 is provided with The touching of action bars 141 with connecting terminal switch 14 is with the 3rd execution face 171 for sharing and indicates that the percussion of actuator 100 coordinates 3rd cambered surface post 172 and connection along gear projection 14a stop convex with the 3rd connection suitable block face 17a and the inverse gear of connection for sharing Post 14b stops with the 3rd connection inverse block face 17b and the Triaxial hole for being rotatably assorted with the 3rd location axle pin 14C for sharing 173。
Referring to Fig. 5 to Fig. 6, testing lever 16 can adopt universal architecture with lever 17 is connected, to reduce the species of part.For It is easily installed debugging so that the layout of each parts in fixed plate 11 is more reasonable, a kind of preferred scheme is, described Separate lever 15, testing lever 16 and the connection shape and structure of lever 17 and be L-shaped, determine with the first location axle pin 12C, second respectively The first axis hole 153, the second axis hole 163 and the Triaxial hole 173 that position pivot pin 13C and the 3rd location axle pin 14C are rotatably assorted is distinguished It is arranged at the turning A of the L-shaped structure for separating lever 15, testing lever 16 and connection lever 17.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the fixed plate 11 of described instruction component 1 is fixedly mounted on the outer of the big side plate 21 of drawout chassis 2 On side, be equipped with fixed plate 11 and big side plate 21 accommodate separate the first cambered surface post 152 of lever 15, the of testing lever 16 The insertion fenestra (111,112) that 3rd cambered surface post 172 of two cambered surface posts 162 and connection lever 17 is passed through, its advantage is easy for position Put the installation and debugging for indicating component 1.Certainly, the present invention is not excluded for that fixed plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the big side plate 21 of drawout chassis 2 Medial surface on scheme.
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the operation principle of the position indicator of the present invention is further illustrated.
Install the operating process of Body switch 3 and the forward impelling of Body switch 3:
Body switch 3 is put on the guide rail 41 of drawout chassis 2, with handss by Body switch 3 be pushed into cannot reentrant position, Separation point position is reached, at this moment the instruction actuator 100 of Body switch 3 taps the first cambered surface 152 on separation lever 15 and incites somebody to action First cambered surface 152 is risen, and makes separation lever 15 around location axle pin 12C toward rotationally clockwise, makes the first of separation lever 15 The touching of execution face 151 separates the action bars 121 of contact switch 12 and depresses action bars 121, makes touching for separation contact switch 12 Point (i.e. on off state) changes, and at this moment Body switch 3 can be stablized in separation point position;
Under the state of separation point position, drawout chassis and swinging handle are injected with handle, make Body switch 3 in handle lead screw assembly Drive lower continuation forward impelling and leave separation point position, at this moment indicate that actuator 100 slips over the first cambered surface for separating lever 15 152, separating the runback bit function of contact switch 12 makes the action bars 121 of separation contact switch 12 push separation lever 15 around positioning Pivot pin 12C, until separating lever 15 returns to original reset position, separates the contact of contact switch 12 toward rotationally clockwise (i.e. on off state) is automatically transitioned to original state, and at this moment, Body switch 3 is in the transition between separation point position and testing position Position (or instantaneous position);
Continue swinging handle under this crossover position state, make Body switch 3 continue past under the driving of handle lead screw assembly Before be advanced to up to testing position, at this moment second cambered surface 162 indicated on the Knock test lever 16 of actuator 100 of Body switch 3 And rise the second cambered surface 162, make testing lever 16 around location axle pin 13C toward rotate in an anti-clockwise direction, order about testing lever 16 The second execution face 161 touching test contact switch 13 action bars 131 and action bars 131 is depressed, switch test contact 13 contact (i.e. on off state) changes, and at this moment Body switch 3 can be stablized in testing position, and Body switch 3 can be carried out Test operation, such as detects;
Continue swinging handle in testing position state, make Body switch 3 continue to push away forward under the driving of handle lead screw assembly Enter and leave testing position, at this moment indicate that actuator 100 slips over the second cambered surface 162 of testing lever 16, test contact switch 13 Runback bit function make the action bars 131 of test contact switch 13 push testing lever 16 around location axle pin 13C toward clockwise side To rotation, until testing lever 16 returns to original reset position, the contact (i.e. on off state) of test contact switch 13 turns automatically Become original state, at this moment, Body switch 3 is in crossover position (or the moment position between testing position and link position Put);
Continue swinging handle under this crossover position state, make Body switch 3 continue past under the driving of handle lead screw assembly Before be advanced to up to link position, at this moment Body switch 3 indicates that actuator 100 taps the 3rd cambered surface 172 on connection lever 17 And rise the 3rd cambered surface 172, make connection lever 17 around location axle pin 14C toward rotate in an anti-clockwise direction, order about connection lever 17 The 3rd execution face 171 touching connecting terminal switch 14 action bars 141 and action bars 141 is depressed, switch connecting terminal 14 contact (i.e. on off state) changes, and at this moment, Body switch 3 enters running status, and can for a long time be maintained at the company Position is connect, under this link position state, Body switch 3 is limited by known position-limit mechanism (not shown) can not be followed by Continuous forward impelling, but can back move.
The operating process back moved and unload of Body switch 3:
To opposite direction swinging handle under link position state, Body switch 3 is set to continue under the driving of handle lead screw assembly Link position is back moved and left, at this moment indicates that actuator 100 leaves from the 3rd cambered surface 172 of connection lever 16, connection is touched It is past around location axle pin 14C that the runback bit function of point switch 14 makes the action bars 141 of connecting terminal switch 14 push connection lever 17 Rotationally clockwise, until connection lever 17 returns to original reset position, the contact of connecting terminal switch 14 (switchs shape State) be automatically transitioned to original state, at this moment, Body switch 3 between testing position and link position crossover position (or It is instantaneous position);
Under this crossover position state continue opposite direction swinging handle, make Body switch 3 handle lead screw assembly driving under Testing position is back moved and reached in continuation, at this moment indicate on the Knock test lever 16 of actuator 100 the second of Body switch 3 Cambered surface 162 simultaneously rises the second cambered surface 162, makes testing lever 16 around location axle pin 13C toward rotate in an anti-clockwise direction, orders about test The action bars 131 of the touching of the second execution face 161 test contact switch 13 of lever 16 simultaneously depresses action bars 131, touches test The contact (i.e. on off state) of point switch 13 changes, and at this moment Body switch 3 can be stablized in testing position, can be to Body switch 3 carry out test operation, such as detect;
Continue opposite direction swinging handle in testing position, Body switch 3 is continued back under the driving of handle lead screw assembly Testing position is moved and left, at this moment indicates that actuator 100 slips over the second cambered surface 162 of testing lever 16, test contact switch 13 runback bit function makes the action bars 131 of test contact switch 13 push testing lever 16 around location axle pin 13C toward clockwise Direction rotates, until testing lever 16 returns to original reset position, the contact (i.e. on off state) of test contact switch 13 is automatically It is transformed into original state, at this moment, Body switch 3 is in the crossover position between separation point position and testing position or moment position Put;
Under this crossover position state continue opposite direction swinging handle, make Body switch 3 handle lead screw assembly driving under Separation point position is back moved and is reached in continuation, at this moment indicate on the percussion separation lever 15 of actuator 100 the first of Body switch 3 Cambered surface 152 simultaneously rises the first cambered surface 152, makes separation lever 15 around location axle pin 12C toward rotate in an anti-clockwise direction, makes separation thick stick The touching of first execution face 151 of bar 15 separates the action bars 121 of contact switch 12 and depresses action bars 121, makes separation contact The contact (i.e. on off state) of switch 12 changes, and at this moment Body switch 3 can be stablized in separation point position, can be by Body switch 3 Unload safely from the guide rail 41 of drawout chassis 2.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all technical equivalences changes made according to the claims in the present invention with Modification, all should be regarded as within the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of open frame circuit breaker with position instruction, including by support guiding mechanism (4) removably and can straight line move The Body switch (3) on drawout chassis (2) is supported dynamicly, and its moving direction y and supporting direction z are mutually perpendicular to, described Body switch (3) be movable under the driving of handle screw component and rest on respectively relative between drawout chassis (2) Separate, test, connecting on three operating positions, it is characterised in that:
Described chopper also includes position instruction component (1) and is fixedly mounted on the little side plate (31) of Body switch (3) Actuator (100) is indicated, described position instruction component (1) is including the fixation being fixed on the big side plate (21) of drawout chassis (2) Plate (11) and the separation contact switch (12) being fixed in the fixed plate (11), test contact switch (13), connecting terminal are opened (14), the first location axle pin (12C), the second location axle pin (13C) and the 3rd location axle pin (14C) are closed, and respectively with rotation Fit system is arranged on the separation in the first location axle pin (12C), the second location axle pin (13C) and the 3rd location axle pin (14C) Lever (15), testing lever (16) and connection lever (17), described the first location axle pin (12C), the second location axle pin (13C) It is identical with the axis direction x of the 3rd location axle pin (14C), their the axis direction x with the mobile side of Body switch (3) It is vertical to y, and their the axis direction x is vertical with supporting direction z of Body switch (3);
Described instruction actuator (100) is relative point between drawout chassis (2) for being moved respectively in Body switch (3) From, test, three operating positions of connection when, by one by one with separate lever (15), testing lever (16), connection lever (17) Tap and coordinate, separation lever (15) is ordered about respectively and is touched with test with contact switch (12) touching cooperation, testing lever (16) is separated Point switch (13) touching coordinates, connection lever (17) coordinates with connecting terminal switch (14) touching.
2. the open frame circuit breaker with position instruction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described fixed plate (11) It is fixedly mounted on the lateral surface of big side plate (21) of drawout chassis (2), in described fixed plate (11) and big side plate (21) Corresponding insertion fenestra is provided with, for allowing the first cambered surface post (152), the described testing lever of described separation lever (15) (16) the second cambered surface post (162), the 3rd cambered surface post (172) of described connection lever (17) are passed through.
3. the open frame circuit breaker with position instruction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described position instruction group Part (1) also includes the separation inverse gear projection (12a) being fixed in described fixed plate (11) and separates along gear projection (12b), institute The separation along gear projection (12b) stated is used for the damping separation lever (15) when described Body switch (3) moves to separation point position Impact to separating contact switch (12), described separation inverse gear projection (12a) is used to be left point in described Body switch (3) Damping separation lever (15) when putting off normal to separating the impact of contact switch (12).
4. the open frame circuit breaker with position instruction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described position instruction group Part (1) also includes test along gear projection (13a) and test inverse gear projection (13b) being fixed in described fixed plate (11), institute The test along gear projection (13a) stated is used for the damping test lever (16) when described Body switch (3) moves to testing position The impact of (13) is switched to test contact, described test inverse gear projection (13b) is used to leave examination in described Body switch (3) Damping test lever (16) switchs the impact of (13) to test contact when testing position.
5. the open frame circuit breaker with position instruction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described position instruction group Part (1) also includes connection along gear projection (14a) and connection inverse gear projection (14b) being fixed in described fixed plate (11), institute The connection along gear projection (14a) stated is used for damping connection lever (17) when described Body switch (3) moves to link position The impact of (14) is switched to connecting terminal, described connection inverse gear projection (14b) is used in described Body switch (3) company of leaving Damping connection lever (17) when connecing position switchs the impact of (14) to connecting terminal.
6. the open frame circuit breaker with position instruction according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described separation lever (15) be provided with the first axis hole (153) for being rotatably assorted with the first location axle pin (12C) and with separate contact switch (12) action bars (121) touching is with the first execution face (151) for sharing and indicates that actuator (100) is tapped with for sharing One cambered surface post (152) with separate inverse gear projection (12a) stop with the first separation inverse block face (15a) for sharing and with separate along gear Projection (12b) stops with the first separation suitable block face (15b) for sharing.
7. the open frame circuit breaker with position instruction according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described testing lever (16) it is provided with the second axis hole (163) for being rotatably assorted with the second location axle pin (13C) and switchs with test contact (13) action bars (131) touching is with the second execution face (161) for sharing and indicates that actuator (100) is tapped with for sharing Two cambered surface posts (162) and test along gear projection (13a) stop with the second test suitable block face (16a) for sharing and gear inverse with test Projection (13b) stops with the second test inverse block face (16b) for sharing.
8. the open frame circuit breaker with position instruction according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described connection lever (17) it is provided with the Triaxial hole (173) for being rotatably assorted with the 3rd location axle pin (14C) and switchs with connecting terminal (14) action bars (141) touching is with the 3rd execution face (171) that shares and indicates that actuator (100) is tapped with for sharing Three cambered surface posts (172) and connection along gear projection (14a) stop with the 3rd connection suitable block face (17a) for sharing and be connected inverse gear Projection (14b) stops with the 3rd connection inverse block face (17b) for sharing.
9. the open frame circuit breaker with position instruction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Separate lever (15), The first axis hole (153), the second axis hole are respectively equipped with the turning A of testing lever (16) and the L-shaped structure of connection lever (17) (163) and Triaxial hole (173), for making separation lever (15), testing lever (16) and connection lever (17) respectively with first Location axle pin (12C), the second location axle pin (13C), the 3rd location axle pin (14C) are realized being rotatably assorted.
10. the open frame circuit breaker with position instruction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described supporting guiding mechanism (4) includes the load-carrying guide rail (41), fixation being fixed on the big side plate (21) of drawout chassis (2) Load-bearing axle (42) on the little side plate (31) of Body switch (3) and the rolling member (43) being sleeved in load-bearing axle (42), it is described Load-bearing axle (42) vertical, described with the moving direction y and supporting direction z of Body switch (3) the respectively rolling of axis direction Part (43) is oriented to load-carrying guide rail (41) supporting and coordinates;Or,
Described supporting guiding mechanism (4) including the load-bearing axle being fixed on the big side plate (21) of drawout chassis (2), be fixed on body Load-carrying guide rail on the little side plate (31) of switch (3) and the tumbler being sleeved in described load-bearing axle, described load-bearing axle Axis direction is vertical with the moving direction y and supporting direction z of Body switch (3) respectively, and described tumbler is propped up with load-carrying guide rail Hold guiding and coordinate the bearing engagement.
CN201410502512.8A 2014-09-27 2014-09-27 Withdrawable circuit breaker with position indication function Active CN104300410B (en)

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CN105119296A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-12-02 合肥华义电气科技有限公司 Low-voltage drawer type capacitance compensation cabinet
CN105118744B (en) * 2015-09-24 2018-01-12 厦门宏发开关设备有限公司 A kind of improved drawer type breaker
CN108631203B (en) * 2018-06-05 2023-05-30 温州德源电气有限公司 Draw-out type power distribution cabinet and auxiliary switch triggering mechanism on draw-out type power distribution cabinet

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JPH11341623A (en) * 1998-05-25 1999-12-10 Terasaki Electric Co Ltd Position indicating device for pullout type circuit breaker
CN2840426Y (en) * 2005-10-25 2006-11-22 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) Circuit breaker three-position state signal collecting transmitting device
CN102339692A (en) * 2011-07-27 2012-02-01 杭州之江开关股份有限公司 Three-position electric indicating device of drawout breaker
CN102290725A (en) * 2011-08-25 2011-12-21 遵义长征电器开关设备有限责任公司 Three-position switching value output technology for drawer type frame breaker
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Application publication date: 20150121

Assignee: Wenzhou Zhengtai Electrical Technology Co., Ltd

Assignor: Zhejiang Chint Electrics Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2020330000078

Denomination of invention: A drawer type circuit breaker with position indication

Granted publication date: 20170426

License type: Common License

Record date: 20201021