CN104299811B - Spring operating mechanism - Google Patents

Spring operating mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104299811B
CN104299811B CN201410296576.7A CN201410296576A CN104299811B CN 104299811 B CN104299811 B CN 104299811B CN 201410296576 A CN201410296576 A CN 201410296576A CN 104299811 B CN104299811 B CN 104299811B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spring
energy storage
piston
crank arm
switching
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Active
Application number
CN201410296576.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104299811A (en
Inventor
钟建英
刘宇
宋超
宋广民
朱苛娄
闫广超
邹高鹏
王振
付亚旭
陈金钟
王守山
王亚辉
许家源
苏计东
郭良超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Pinggao Group Co Ltd
Henan Pinggao Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Pinggao Group Co Ltd
Henan Pinggao Electric Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Pinggao Group Co Ltd, Henan Pinggao Electric Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201410296576.7A priority Critical patent/CN104299811B/en
Publication of CN104299811A publication Critical patent/CN104299811A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/088041 priority patent/WO2015197035A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104299811B publication Critical patent/CN104299811B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/30Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/60Mechanical arrangements for preventing or damping vibration or shock

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  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to spring operating mechanism, including frame, it is provided with buffer in frame and axis extends in left-right direction for the output shaft being in transmission connection with the moving contact of respective circuit breakers, buffer connecting lever it is equipped with on output shaft, it is provided with bearing pin on buffer connecting lever, being provided with hinge hole on the piston rod of buffer, described bearing pin wears with described hinge hole, and described hinge hole is the elongated hole that length bearing of trend is consistent with piston rod length bearing of trend.The invention provides a kind of does not affect switch on of moving contact, the spring operating mechanism of separating brake initial velocity.

Description

Spring operating mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spring operating mechanism for chopper.
Background technology
Operating mechanism is the visual plant in high voltage power transmission and transforming field, is the important component part of primary cut-out, and the breaking-closing operating of primary cut-out is realized by operating mechanism.The operating mechanism of primary cut-out is broadly divided into hydraulic actuating mechanism and spring operating mechanism two kinds, hydraulic actuating mechanism has point, closing time is short, steady performance, but there is also structure complexity, cost leakage of oil high, easy, easily be subject to use the shortcomings such as environmental effect.And there is not Leakage in spring operating mechanism, and there is the features such as low cost, simple in construction, stable and reliable for performance, length in service life, being suitable for being widely used on the chopper of various electric pressures, current spring operating mechanism is in the trend progressively replacing hydraulic actuating mechanism.nullExisting a kind of spring operating mechanism such as Chinese patent CN202126942U is disclosed " a kind of large power spring operation mechanism being applicable to high pressure and extra high voltage circuit breaker ",This spring operating mechanism includes frame,Frame includes a spaced left side, left and right、Right installing plate,Left、Right installing plate upper、Lower end is respectively by upper、Lower connection screw rod is fixing to be connected,Left、It is provided with energy storage device on right installing plate,Energy storage device includes motor and energy storage axle,The energy storage pallet that switching-in spring chain is connected it is provided with corresponding switching-in spring on energy storage axle,Energy storage axis cam and energy storage axle sprocket wheel it is installed with on energy storage axle,It is provided with combined floodgate roller on energy storage axle sprocket wheel,Energy storage next to axis is provided with the combined floodgate trip gear coordinated with the roller that closes a floodgate,Energy storage axle sprocket wheel is in transmission connection by the clutch end of drive mechanism with motor,Drive mechanism includes the first axle and the second axle be arrangeding in parallel with energy storage axle,Second axle is in transmission connection by the clutch end of chain with motor,The first shaft gear and the first axle sprocket wheel it is installed with on first axle,First axle sprocket wheel is connected with energy storage axle chain gear transmission by chain,It is installed with on second axle and the second shaft gear of the first shaft gear engaged transmission.In use, the power of motor passes to the second axle, and by the engaged transmission of first, second shaft gear, power is delivered on the first axle, and then power is delivered on energy storage axle by the transmission of the first axle sprocket wheel and energy storage axle sprocket wheel.Spring operating mechanism also includes the output shaft be arrangeding in parallel with energy storage axle, buffer connecting lever and output toggle arm it is equipped with on output shaft, output toggle arm is provided with the separating brake energy storage roller for coordinating to energy storage axis cam pushing tow and the connector being connected with corresponding tripping spring by tripping spring chain, separating brake energy storage roller, connector are all assemblied on output toggle arm by bearing pin, buffer connecting lever is connected with the piston rod of buffer by bearing pin, and output toggle arm is also associated with the output pull bar being in transmission connection with corresponding moving contact.It is provided with by output toggle arm for the Sub-gate release device that coordinate spacing with output toggle arm.In wherein tripping spring is arranged at tripping spring cylinder, switching-in spring is arranged in switching-in spring cylinder, and tripping spring cylinder, switching-in spring cylinder are setting up and down, and tripping spring cylinder, switching-in spring cylinder are arranged at the upper end of left and right installing plate.The front side of switching-in spring and tripping spring is respectively arranged with commutation sprocket wheel, switching-in spring and tripping spring all include spring assembly, spring assembly includes the spring that forward and backward spring base and top are located between forward and backward spring base, the center of spring is equipped with drive link, and tripping spring chain is connected with the drive link of tripping spring after being commutated by commutation sprocket wheel;Switching-in spring chain is connected with the drive link of switching-in spring after being commutated by commutation sprocket wheel, in order to ensure the stability that drive link moves, the front end guiding movement of drive link is arranged on front spring seat, the rear end guiding movement of drive link is arranged on rear spring seat, and on drive link, rear side in rear spring seat is installed with and prevents rear spring seat by the adjusting nut of abjection on drive link.
nullThe work process of this spring operating mechanism is: when needs switching-in spring energy storage,Driven by motor energy storage axle rotates,Joint on energy storage axle pulls switching-in spring energy storage by chain,After energy storage terminates, coordinate spacing with the combined floodgate roller on energy storage axle sprocket wheel of combined floodgate trip gear prevents energy storage axle to be rotated further,Thus switching-in spring is held in energy storage state,When needs close a floodgate,Combined floodgate trip gear releases the spacing of pair roller,Switching-in spring releases energy,Energy storage axis cam 58 on energy storage axle and drive output shaft rotation,Output toggle arm drives tripping spring energy storage,Drive moving contact to close a floodgate with corresponding static contact by output pull bar simultaneously,Output shaft is played damping action by buffer in the process,Dynamic、After static contact closes a floodgate,Sub-gate release device limits output shaft rotation,Thus tripping spring is held in energy storage state,When needs move、During static contact separating brake,Sub-gate release device releases spacing to output shaft,Under the active force of tripping spring,Output toggle arm drives energy storage axle to rotate,Output pull bar drives corresponding dynamic、Static contact separating brake,During this, output shaft is played damping action by buffer.Existing this energy storage device of spring operating mechanism there is a problem in that 1, buffer is identical to the damping of output shaft in separating brake, making process, this is the actual demand not meeting very much spring operating mechanism, because in real work, buffer is the smaller the better on the impact of making process, the combined floodgate active force of switching-in spring wishes that being completely transferred on moving contact rather than be buffered device absorbs, and buffer is more the absorption to separating brake active force;2, rushing device and just output shaft is produced damping at the beginning of the combined floodgate, separating brake of dynamic and static contact, this influences whether the combined floodgate of dynamic and static contact, separating brake initial velocity, and moving contact is easily subject to the damage of electric arc;3, tripping spring, switching-in spring are setting up and down adds the space that spring operating mechanism takies at above-below direction, and additionally the upper screw rod that connects also cannot ensure the bonding strength between left and right installing plate;4, realize the power between motor and energy storage axle by sprocket wheel and gear to transmit, the transmission process of sprocket wheel and gear is two-way, in switching-in spring thermal energy storage process, while driven by motor switching-in spring energy storage, the active force that switching-in spring also can be reversely rotated to the rotor one of motor by sprocket wheel and gear, motor needs the biggest power just can complete the thermal energy storage process of energy-stored spring, and this is accomplished by using powerful motor, and the use of heavy-duty motor adds the cost of manufacture of product;Meanwhile, switching-in spring is when releasing energy, and the rotation of energy storage axle also can pass to the rotor of motor by chain and gear and rotor driven rotates, and the idle running of rotor not only increases power consumption, also can reduce the service life of motor simultaneously;5, in spring operating mechanism, in order to ensure the safe and reliable operation of equipment, it is usually provided with anti-stored energy mechanism excessively, the anti-effect crossing stored energy mechanism is after switching-in spring energy storage terminates, prevent motor from continuing to switching-in spring and carry power, prior art is to control motor by electrical part after switching-in spring energy storage terminates to shut down, to stop carrying power to switching-in spring, if this anti-stored energy mechanism of crossing there is a problem in that electrical part lost efficacy, motor continues to run with, and owing to now spring operating mechanism energy storage puts in place, mechanical latching comes into force, motor rotation blockage can be caused to burn, the faults such as damage of components;6, in order to realize the reliable guiding of drive link, the front and back ends of drive link is individually directed mobile being arranged on front spring seat and rear spring seat, it is the longest that the length so causing drive link must be done, it is greater than the axial length of spring at least, and in order to avoid interfering with corresponding commutation sprocket wheel when drive link travels forward, it is necessary that have enough distances between commutation sprocket wheel and drive link, thus can increase the space shared by whole spring operating mechanism, be unfavorable for that the miniaturization of spring operating mechanism makes.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of does not affect switch on of moving contact, the spring operating mechanism of separating brake initial velocity.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the technical scheme is that
Spring operating mechanism, including frame, it is provided with buffer in frame and axis extends in left-right direction for the output shaft being in transmission connection with the moving contact of respective circuit breakers, buffer connecting lever it is equipped with on output shaft, it is provided with bearing pin on buffer connecting lever, being provided with hinge hole on the piston rod of buffer, described bearing pin wears with described hinge hole, and described hinge hole is the elongated hole that length bearing of trend is consistent with piston rod length bearing of trend.
Described buffer includes that inner casing and coaxial line are sheathed on the outer shell that inner casing is peripheral, the inner chamber of inner casing guides slidable fit and has piston, described piston rod is arranged on described piston, in, there is between outer shell annular gap, the cylinder body two ends of inner casing are communicated with the inner chamber of inner casing and the radial direction oil hole of annular gap, described piston has the section of being slidably matched being slidably matched with piston rod guiding, it is provided with restriction piston on piston rod and moves back and forth the first of the limit on the piston rod, second position limiting structure, first, spacing between second position limiting structure is more than the axial length of the section of being slidably matched, the axial oilhole axially penetrating through piston along piston it is provided with on piston, on piston rod, the side in piston is provided with the piston cap for blocking axial oilhole corresponding end aperture.
Frame includes the left and right installing plate that tripping spring cylinder, switching-in spring cylinder and lower end link together, tripping spring cylinder is provided with tripping spring, switching-in spring cylinder is provided with switching-in spring, about tripping spring cylinder, switching-in spring cylinder arranged side by side one-body molded, tripping spring cylinder, switching-in spring cylinder are fixed with left installing plate, right installing plate by fixed structure respectively and are connected.
Spring operating mechanism also includes being respectively arranged at switching-in spring, commutation sprocket wheel on front side of tripping spring, switching-in spring, before tripping spring all includes, rear spring seat and drive link, on each commutation sprocket wheel, pile warp has the chain connected with corresponding drive link front end respectively, the drive link fairlead that axis extends along the longitudinal direction it is installed with on rear spring seat, described drive link guiding movement is arranged in the endoporus of described drive link fairlead, described drive link is positioned at the rear side of described front spring seat, the chain perforation passed for corresponding chain that axis extends along the longitudinal direction is offered on described front spring seat.
Motor it is additionally provided with and energy storage axle that the axis that is in transmission connection with output shaft extends in left-right direction in frame, motor is connected with energy storage through-drive by drive mechanism, drive mechanism includes camshaft and the connecting lever axle be arrangeding in parallel with energy storage axle, camshaft is in transmission connection with the clutch end of motor, connecting lever axle is connected with described energy storage through-drive, it is equipped with at least two transmission crank arm by unilateral bearing on connecting lever axle, be installed with on camshaft respectively with each transmission crank arm one_to_one corresponding arrange for when connecting lever axle rotates order and the corresponding transmission crank arm of successively incremeantal launching method so that transmission crank arm drive connecting lever axle rotation driving cam.
Each transmission crank arm is arranged along the axially spaced-apart of connecting lever axle, and each transmission crank arm is respectively positioned on described connecting lever axle and closes on the side of described camshaft, each transmission crank arm is respectively connected with the first back-moving spring.
Described transmission crank arm and driving cam all have two, and the shape of two driving cams is identical and is arranged symmetrically with in 180 degree of angles.
Spring operating mechanism also includes anti-stored energy mechanism excessively, , anti-cross lever that stored energy mechanism includes that pivot center parallels with the axis of energy storage axle and be arranged at the rotor plate that the pivot center by transmission crank arm is paralleled with the pivot center of described lever, rotor plate is provided with the pushing part for transmission crank arm described in pushing tow, the power arm of lever is provided with for being made the force structure of lever rotation by described detent unit pushing tow, lever is connected to drive rotor plate rotation when lever rotation by connecting rod and then make rotor plate promote transmission crank arm to depart from corresponding driving cam with described rotor plate by connecting rod.
Described lever includes the cross bar extended in left-right direction and is fixedly arranged on the montant in the middle part of described cross bar, and described connecting rod is connected on described montant, and described force structure is arranged at the left end of described cross bar, and the right-hand member of described cross bar connects the second back-moving spring.
The left end of described connecting rod is hinged and connected with rotor plate, and the right-hand member of described connecting rod is hinged and connected with described montant.
nullThe invention have the benefit that hinge hole is the elongated hole that a length extends along piston rod length direction,Buffer connecting lever is connected with piston rod by the bearing pin being arranged in hinge hole,The two ends of hinge hole are respectively defined as head end and end,Time now to close a floodgate, buffer connecting lever drives bearing pin to be described in detail beneficial effects of the present invention as a example by hinge hole end moves,Dynamic、During static contact separating brake,Bearing pin is positioned at the head end of hinge hole,When dynamic、When static contact starts to close a floodgate,Buffer connecting lever first drives bearing pin to move towards end,Owing to hinge hole is an elongated hole,So bearing pin first can move a segment distance in hinge hole,Bearing pin in hinge hole movement during this period of time in,Piston rod does not move,That is buffer does not has damping action to buffer connecting lever,Do not interfere with the initial closing speed of moving contact,The end to hinge hole is moved with rear pin shaft,Piston rod starts to drive piston to continue to move to;When needs dynamic and static contact separating brake, buffer connecting lever drives bearing pin to move towards head end in hinge hole, owing to hinge hole is an elongated hole, therefore initially, piston rod can't move, that is buffer does not has damping action to buffer connecting lever, do not interfere with the initial opening velocity of moving contact, the head end to hinge hole is moved with rear pin shaft, piston rod starts to drive piston to move, being to ensure that the combined floodgate of moving contact, separating brake initial velocity by arranging an elongated hole, the structure of this buffer is very simple, and cost of manufacture is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of spring operating mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of frame in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of tripping spring in Fig. 1, switching-in spring;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of buffer in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of inner casing in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of piston cap in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of piston in Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the left view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 be in making process piston and piston cap coordinate schematic diagram;
Figure 10 be during separating brake piston and piston cap coordinate schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the anti-structural representation crossing stored energy mechanism in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
The enforcement of spring operating mechanism is such as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 11: include frame, frame includes tripping spring cylinder 79, left installing plate 81 that switching-in spring cylinder 86 and lower end are linked together by connector and right installing plate 80, tripping spring cylinder 79, the integrally casting molding that switching-in spring cylinder about 86 is arranged side by side, tripping spring cylinder 79, switching-in spring cylinder 86 is horizontally disposed with, left, right installing plate also distinguishes integrally casting molding, tripping spring cylinder, switching-in spring cylinder and a left side, right installing plate is aluminum casting, tripping spring cylinder, switching-in spring cylinder is respectively by fixed structure and left installing plate, right installing plate is fixing to be connected, fixed structure is bolt fastening structure.Fixed structure includes the installing plate connecting plate that the spring strut connecting plate that the thickness of slab being integrally formed on corresponding spring strut extends in left-right direction extends in left-right direction with the thickness of slab direction being integrally formed on corresponding installing plate, offering the first bolt penetration hole that axis extends in left-right direction on installing plate connecting plate and spring strut connecting plate, fixed structure also includes the first clamping screw being arranged in bolt penetration hole.Connector includes the left locating shaft 82 that the axis being fixedly arranged on left installing plate 81 extends in left-right direction and the right locating shaft 83 being coaxially set with left locating shaft being fixedly arranged on right installing plate 80, left and right locating shaft is hollow axle, the endoporus of left and right locating shaft is equipped with the second clamping screw, positioned by the end contact of left and right locating shaft, ensure that the installation accuracy of left and right installing plate, the most left and right locating shaft also assures that the bonding strength of the second clamping screw.In view of the machining accuracy problem of left and right installing plate, left and right installing plate is provided with hole, four machining location, by wearing location, it is ensured that size during machining, form and position tolerance precision.Tripping spring cylinder 79, switching-in spring cylinder 86 upper end all integrally formed with connect boss 88, each upper surface connecting boss is for contacting the plane connected with chopper face, bolt penetration hole it is provided with in plane, connect boss and on the one hand can strengthen the intensity of left and right spring strut, coordinate the bolt installed to fix with Shell of circuit breaker by plane, it is ensured that frame is that face contacts with the junction of chopper simultaneously.In order to increase the intensity of each spring strut, all integrally formed with strip gusset, the first annulus gusset on each spring strut, the second annulus gusset it is provided with at tripping spring stop bit, support and be provided with axle hole rinforcement bar at separating brake, switching-in spring at wheel, the gusset of increase intensity it is provided with corresponding installing plate junction, it is ensured that separating brake, the requirement of strength of switching-in spring cylinder at each spring strut.nullTripping spring cylinder is provided with tripping spring,Switching-in spring cylinder is provided with switching-in spring,Tripping spring、The front side of switching-in spring is respectively arranged with for tripping spring chain、The commutation sprocket wheel 38 of switching-in spring chain commutation,Item 39 represents the wheel shaft of commutation sprocket wheels,Tripping spring 23、Switching-in spring 22 all includes front spring seat 21、Rear spring seat and front end are for the drive link 26 connected with corresponding chain drive by the second chain joint 25,The rear spring seat of switching-in spring is also called combined floodgate positioning disk 28,The rear spring seat of tripping spring is also called separating brake positioning disk 29,Chain refers to tripping spring chain and switching-in spring chain,Before tripping spring、Between rear spring seat, top is provided with two springs,Two springs oppositely oriented,Before switching-in spring、Between rear spring seat, top is provided with three springs,In three springs, adjacent two springs is oppositely oriented,The spring peripheral of tripping spring and the equal coaxial line of the spring peripheral of switching-in spring are arranged with spring strut 24,In the endoporus of spring strut 24, coaxial line is installed with spring base fairlead 30,Rear spring seat guiding movement is assemblied in corresponding spring base fairlead,Be convexly equipped with forward on rear spring seat respectively with the positioning boss of corresponding spring location fit,On each positioning boss of correspondence of the rear spring seat that the rear end positioning sleeve respectively of each spring of tripping spring is located at tripping spring,On each positioning boss of correspondence of the rear spring seat that the rear end branch positioning sleeve of each spring of switching-in spring is located at switching-in spring,The drive link fairlead 27 that axis extends along the longitudinal direction it is installed with on rear spring seat,Drive link guiding movement is arranged in the endoporus of corresponding drive link fairlead,Drive link is positioned at the rear side of corresponding front spring seat,The perforation passed for corresponding chain that axis extends along the longitudinal direction is offered on front spring seat,Drive link is a screw rod,On drive link, the rear side in drive link fairlead is installed with adjusting nut.Fig. 2 middle term 87 represents the output shaft hollow mounting post for output shaft installed integrated with right installing plate;Item 85 represents the energy storage shaft hollow mounting posts for energy storage axle installed integrated with right installing plate.
Spring operating mechanism also includes anti-stored energy mechanism excessively, output shaft 76 that buffer 65 and axis extend in left-right direction and energy storage axle 43, energy storage axis cam 58 and the detent unit being connected by switching-in spring chain 37 it is provided with switching-in spring on energy storage axle 43, detent unit includes the energy storage pallet 34 being assemblied on energy storage axle 42 and the first chain joint 35 being assemblied on energy storage pallet 34, item 41 represents the rotary shaft installed for the first chain joint 35, wherein the first chain joint belongs to prior art with the assembly relation of energy storage pallet and the assembly relation of energy storage pallet and energy storage axle, it is not described in detail in this.Energy storage axle sprocket wheel 27 it is additionally provided with on energy storage axle, energy storage next to axis is provided with combined floodgate trip gear 63, combined floodgate trip gear includes combined floodgate energy storage lock shaft 62, the combined floodgate flap shutter coordinated with combined floodgate energy storage lock shaft and the drive mechanism driving combined floodgate flap shutter to rotate, combined floodgate flap shutter extremely can be stopped combined floodgate energy storage lock shaft action by spring retainer under normal circumstances, so when energy storage pallet 34 turns to combined floodgate energy storage lock shaft position, energy storage pallet closed a floodgate energy storage lock shaft stop and can not be rotated further, switching-in spring is held in energy storage state, when needing combined floodgate trip gear to release energy storage pallet spacing, drive mechanism drives combined floodgate flap shutter to rotate, so that combined floodgate flap shutter is by switching energy storage lock shaft, under switching-in spring active force, energy storage pallet is rotated further after pushing combined floodgate energy storage lock shaft open.Spring operating mechanism also includes the motor 47 being in transmission connection by drive mechanism with energy storage axle sprocket wheel 57.nullDrive mechanism includes camshaft 48 and the connecting lever axle 52 be arrangeding in parallel with energy storage axle,Camshaft 48 is in transmission connection with the clutch end of motor,Connecting lever axle 52 passes through sprocket wheel、Link chain mechanism is in transmission connection with energy storage axle 42,Sprocket wheel、Link chain mechanism includes the energy storage axle sprocket wheel 27 being fixedly arranged on energy storage axle、The connecting lever axle sprocket wheel 54 being fixedly arranged on connecting lever axle and the sprocket wheel chain 55 being in transmission connection between two sprocket wheels,Axially spaced on connecting lever axle it is provided with two transmission crank arm,Two transmission crank arm are respectively the first transmission crank arm 51 and the second transmission crank arm 64,Each transmission crank arm is all assemblied on connecting lever axle 52 by each self-corresponding unilateral bearing 53,Each transmission crank arm is respectively positioned on connecting lever axle and closes on the side of camshaft 48,The first back-moving spring 50 it is respectively connected with in each transmission crank arm,Pushing tow roller 45 it is provided with in each transmission crank arm,The side closing on camshaft in transmission crank arm has recess recess of stepping down down,On camshaft axially spaced be installed with two respectively with each transmission crank arm one_to_one corresponding arrange for when connecting lever axle rotates order and the corresponding transmission crank arm of successively incremeantal launching method so that transmission crank arm drive connecting lever axle rotation driving cam,Two driving cams are respectively the first driving cam 49 coordinated with the first transmission crank arm pushing tow and the second driving cam coordinated with the second transmission crank arm pushing tow,Under the effect of back-moving spring,Pushing tow roller in each transmission crank arm is close to the outer peripheral face of corresponding driving cam all the time,The outer peripheral face contour curve of driving cam is the pendulum angle design according to transmission crank arm,The shape of two driving cams is identical and is arranged symmetrically with in 180 degree of angles.nullAnti-cross lever that stored energy mechanism includes that pivot center parallels with the axis of energy storage axle and be arranged at the rotor plate 44 that the pivot center by transmission crank arm is paralleled with the pivot center of lever,Rotor plate 44 is provided with the pushing part for pushing tow correspondence transmission crank arm,Lever includes the cross bar 60 extended in left-right direction and is fixedly arranged on the montant 59 in the middle part of cross bar,Cross bar and montant constitute T-shaped structure,The left end of cross bar is the power arm of lever,The power arm of lever is provided with for being made the force structure of lever rotation by the chain joint pushing tow by detent unit,Force structure includes force block and the second back-moving spring 43 being arranged between force block and power arm,The montant of lever is connected to drive rotor plate rotation when rotating by connecting rod 56 and then make rotor plate promote transmission crank arm to depart from corresponding driving cam 49 with rotor plate by connecting rod 56,The left end of connecting rod is hinged and connected with rotor plate,The right-hand member of connecting rod is hinged and connected with montant,The right-hand member of cross bar connects the 3rd back-moving spring 61.Fig. 1 middle term 70 represents the separating brake roller being arranged on buffer connecting lever;Item 69 represents that the structure of Sub-gate release device is identical with the structure of combined floodgate trip gear, and Sub-gate release device includes separating brake energy storage lock shaft 70 and separating brake flap shutter 69 for the Sub-gate release device coordinated with separating brake roller.
On output shaft 76, spline is arranged with output toggle arm 78 and buffer connecting lever 77, buffer connecting lever 77 is an integrated connecting lever, connect on output toggle arm and have the output pull bar 40 for being in transmission connection with corresponding moving contact, integrated connecting lever is provided with buffer pin-and-hole, roller pin hole and connector pin-and-hole, connector pin-and-hole is provided with connector by the first bearing pin 33, connector is connected with tripping spring by tripping spring chain 36, roller pin hole is provided with the separating brake energy storage roller 32 for coordinating with energy storage axis cam 58 pushing tow by the second bearing pin 31, buffer is connected with integrated connecting lever by the 3rd bearing pin 75 being arranged in buffer pin-and-hole.Buffer is hydraulic bjuffer, buffer includes that inner casing 3 and coaxial line are sheathed on the outer shell 1 that inner casing is peripheral, between inside and outside cylinder, there is annular gap, the inner chamber at inner casing 3 two ends and the first radial direction oil hole 18 and the second radial direction oil hole 16 of annular gap it is communicated with on the cylinder body of inner casing, in the present embodiment when switching-in spring releases energy, piston rod moves towards the second radial direction oil hole direction, and the aperture of the second radial direction oil hole 16 is more than the aperture of the first radial direction oil hole 18.The inner chamber of inner casing guides slidable fit and has piston 5, piston rod it is provided with on piston, piston rod includes the body of rod 13 being connected with piston and the joint 14 being arranged on the body of rod, hinge hole 15 it is provided with on joint 14, hinge hole is the elongated hole that length bearing of trend is consistent with the length bearing of trend of piston rod, and the 3rd bearing pin that integrated connecting lever is arranged is arranged in hinge hole.Piston includes sheathed inner sleeve 5-2 of inside and outside coaxial line and overcoat 5-3, inner sleeve 5-2 guides slip cap and is located on piston rod, inner sleeve constitutes and guides, with piston rod, the section of being slidably matched being slidably matched, overcoat is slidably matched with the internal chamber wall sealing of inner casing, it is provided with restriction piston on piston rod and moves back and forth the first position limiting structure and second position limiting structure of the limit on the piston rod, spacing between first, second position limiting structure is more than the axial length of the section of being slidably matched, and first, second position limiting structure back-up ring 4 and snap ring 6 by assembling on the piston rod respectively is constituted.In, set one end between by annular connecting plate 5-1 connect, it is provided with the axial oilhole 17 axially through annular connecting plate on annular connecting plate, axially oilhole includes four mounting holes being evenly arranged around annular connecting plate circumference, on piston rod, side in piston is provided with the piston cap 7 in the corresponding end aperture for blocking axial oilhole 17, piston cap is positioned at the second side, radial direction oil hole place, offer in piston cap and help sorting hole 19 axially through piston cap, piston shaft upwards described in help sorting hole mutually to stagger with the axial oilhole on piston, piston cap is provided with chamfering structure 20.Figure middle term 12 expression prevents piston, piston cap by the capping of abjection in inner casing;Item 10 expression carries out spacing snap ring to capping 12;Item 8,9,11 all represents sealing ring;Item 3 represents hydraulic oil.
Below the order in the present invention and successively incremeantal launching method are explained, order in " order and successively incremeantal launching method " refers to first pushing tow the first transmission crank arm 51 of the first driving cam 49 and drives connecting lever axle to rotate, second driving cam pushing tow the second transmission crank arm 64 drives connecting lever axle to rotate subsequently, " order and successively incremeantal launching method " refer to that the second driving cam starts pushing tow this action of the second transmission crank arm and the first driving cam terminates not free interval between pushing tow the first transmission crank arm continuously, when cam axle, power continual can pass to connecting lever axle so that connecting lever axle rotates continuously.When needs switching-in spring energy storage, the power of motor passes to camshaft through transition axis thus drives camshaft to rotate counterclockwise (visual angle in Fig. 1), under the effect of unilateral bearing, first driving cam starts to promote the first transmission crank arm to rotate clockwise, and owing to the second driving cam also rotates counterclockwise, so the second transmission crank arm rotates counterclockwise reset under the effect of back-moving spring, owing to the reseting procedure of effect second transmission crank arm of unilateral bearing does not interferes with rotating clockwise of connecting lever axle, first transmission crank arm drives connecting lever axle to rotate clockwise, connecting lever axle is rotated clockwise by sprocket wheel chain-driving energy storage axle, energy storage pallet and the first chain joint are by switching-in spring chain-driving switching-in spring energy storage;nullWhen the first driving cam promotes the first transmission crank arm to peak,Second transmission crank arm is reset to minimum point,First transmission crank arm starts to rotate counterclockwise reset subsequently,Second driving cam starts to promote the second transmission crank arm to rotate clockwise,Under the drive of the second transmission crank arm,Connecting lever axle continual drive energy storage axle rotates clockwise,Switching-in spring continues energy storage,In switching-in spring thermal energy storage process,Switching-in spring can give one active force rotated counterclockwise of connecting lever axle,But owing to transmission crank arm is transmitted cam limit,The active force of switching-in spring will not pass to motor through drive mechanism,Ensure that the stability of thermal energy storage process,After switching-in spring energy storage terminates,Now energy storage pallet rotated respective nodes,By combined floodgate trip gear spacing with energy storage pallet coordinate thus limit energy storage axle rotate,So that switching-in spring is held in energy storage state,When needs breaker closing,It is spacing that the de-mouth device that closes a floodgate releases energy storage pallet,Switching-in spring drives connecting lever axle to rotate counterclockwise,And due to the effect of unilateral bearing,First、Second transmission crank arm is not rotated counterclockwise by connecting lever axle to be affected,Continue to be held in origin-location.After switching-in spring energy storage terminates, now energy storage pallet rotated respective nodes, switching-in spring can give one active force rotated clockwise of energy storage axle, first chain joint contacts with force block, and force block is had downward pressure, when the first back-moving spring is compressed to maximum, force block drives the cross bar of lever and montant to rotate counterclockwise, montant drives rotor plate to rotate counterclockwise by connecting rod, transmission crank arm jack-up is made transmission crank arm depart from corresponding driving cam by rotor plate, combined floodgate trip gear can be spacing to energy storage axle subsequently, even if now motor continues to run with, owing to driving cam departs from transmission crank arm, motor can only drive driving cam to dally, motor will not burn because of stall.
nullThe work process of this breaker operation mechanism is: motor drives energy storage axle to rotate by drive mechanism,Detent unit compresses switching-in spring energy storage by switching-in spring chain,When switching-in spring energy storage puts in place,Coordinate spacing with the energy storage pallet on energy storage axle sprocket wheel of combined floodgate trip gear prevents energy storage axle to be rotated further,Switching-in spring is held in energy storage state,When needs move、When static contact closes a floodgate,Combined floodgate trip gear releases spacing to energy storage pallet,Under switching-in spring effect,Energy storage axle sprocket wheel drives energy storage axle to rotate,Energy storage axis cam 58 coordinates with separating brake energy storage roller 32 pushing tow on integrated connecting lever in the process,Integrated connecting lever drives output shaft rotation,Output toggle arm drives moving contact towards the motion of corresponding static contact direction to realize closing a floodgate by output pull bar,Meanwhile tripping spring is by compressed energy-storage,Definition first、The arranged direction of the second radial direction right hole is first and last direction,So two ends of hinge hole are respectively head end and end,The most integrated connecting lever drives bearing pin to move towards the end of hinge hole,Owing to hinge hole is the elongated hole that a length extends along the longitudinal direction,Therefore at the beginning of closing a floodgate,Piston rod does not move,Buffer does not produces damping action to integrated connecting lever,Ensure that the combined floodgate initial velocity of moving contact,The end of hinge hole is moved to rear pin shaft,Piston rod starts to drive piston to move,Hydraulic oil enters between piston cap and piston through helping sorting hole,Ensure that piston cap is smoothly detached with piston,Axial oilhole on piston is not blocked by piston cap,On piston, the hydraulic oil in the side at the second radial direction oil hole place flows to pistons front sides through two lines road,Article one, circuit is the axial oilhole on piston,Another circuit is the second radial direction oil hole、Annular gap and the first radial direction oil hole,Two lines road ensure that the circulation area of hydraulic oil,Reduce the damping of hydraulic oil,And then reduce the buffer damping to integrated connecting lever,Reduce the buffer impact on switch on of moving contact process,And owing to the aperture of the second radial direction oil hole is more than the aperture of the first radial direction oil hole,So can further improve the through-current capability of hydraulic oil,Further reduce the damping of hydraulic oil,At the end of closing a floodgate,Sub-gate release device is spacing with separating brake roller to be coordinated,So that tripping spring is held in energy storage state.nullWhen needs move、During static contact separating brake,Sub-gate release device releases spacing to separating brake roller,Tripping spring drives integrated connecting lever to rotate,Output toggle arm drives moving contact towards away from the motion of corresponding static contact direction also by output pull bar,Integrated connecting lever drives bearing pin to move towards hinge hole head end,Owing to hinge hole is an elongated hole,Therefore at the beginning of separating brake,Piston rod moves the most forward,Buffer does not produces damping action to integrated connecting lever,Ensure that the separating brake initial velocity of moving contact,The head end of hinge hole is moved to rear pin shaft,Piston rod drives piston to move,The corresponding end of one end and piston cap of being closed on piston cap by hydraulic oil effect piston is close to,Axial oilhole on piston is blocked by piston cap,On piston, the hydraulic oil of side in the first radial direction oil hole place can only pass through the first radial direction oil hole、Annular gap and this circuit of the second radial direction oil hole flow on rear side of piston,The circulation area of hydraulic oil is little,The damping force of hydraulic oil is big,Ensure that the buffer damping to integrated connecting lever,And owing to the aperture of the first radial direction oil hole is less than the aperture of the second radial direction oil hole,Further add the damping force of hydraulic oil,Thus dampings different when realizing breaking-closing operating.Piston is made up of inside and outside set and the annular connecting plate that is arranged between inside and outside set, so can reduce the weight of piston, can reduce the cost of manufacture of buffer;The structural strength of frame is high, compares original frame, meets the use requirement that large power spring operation mechanism operating work is big and harsh to frame;Reduce the design size of frame simultaneously, make compact conformation, the heaviest, stable performance, frame uses removable structure, it is divided into three parts, left installing plate, right installing plate and tripping spring cylinder, switching-in spring cylinder, arranged side by side one-body molded about tripping spring cylinder, switching-in spring cylinder, tripping spring cylinder is fixed on left installing plate both-end, switching-in spring cylinder is fixed on right installing plate upper end, compare original frame, substantially reduce design size, optimize mounting arrangements form, its difficulty of processing is little, and assembling mode is flexible;Except reducing processing technique difficulty, this frame be designed with the mode that three parts individually cast, make the difficulty of casting be greatly reduced, in terms of machining, also use the processing mode of location fit, ensure that the axiality of left and right installing plate, process simple and reliable, simultaneously during producing in enormous quantities, utilize the removable feature of frame, meet the replaceability requirement producing parts in Machine Design in enormous quantities, reduce cost, it is ensured that precision, it is provided that economic benefit;Frame uses cast aluminum construction, makes the weight of frame greatly reduce, and improves the mechanical performance of spring operating mechanism, and by reasonably arranging that reinforcing rib structure makes the intensity of frame reach to design requirement, reduces material cost.
In other embodiments of the invention: installing plate connecting plate, spring strut connecting plate thickness of slab direction can also be vertically extending;Left and right locating shaft can also be without setting, and now need to all be installed with locking nut in the left and right sides of left and right installing plate on the second clamping screw;First, second position limiting structure can also is that stop nut;The aperture of first, second radial direction oil hole can also be consistent;Piston rod can also be one-body molded with joint;Certainly buffer can also is that a pneumatic buffer, and now buffer can only include a cylinder body, is provided with piston in cylinder body, and piston rod is arranged on piston;Buffer connecting lever and can also split arranging for connecting the connecting lever of tripping spring chain, when need not follow-up dismounting maintenance, tripping spring cylinder, switching-in spring cylinder can also welds connected respectively with left installing plate, right installing plate;Tripping spring set, switching-in spring set and corresponding spring base fairlead can also be wholely set;In tripping spring, switching-in spring, the number of spring can also be configured as required, such as tripping spring includes a spring or three springs, and switching-in spring includes two springs or four springs;The number of transmission crank arm and driving cam can also is that three, four or more, illustrate as a example by the number of transmission crank arm and driving cam is three, three transmission crank arm can be evenly arranged around the circumference of connecting lever axle, now the first back-moving spring can not set, three transmission crank arm are installed on connecting lever axle by same axle sleeve, it is provided with unilateral bearing between axle sleeve and connecting lever axle, three driving cams are evenly arranged around the circumference of camshaft, after the first transmission crank arm is pushed to highest position by the first driving cam, second driving cam starts to contact with the second transmission crank arm and promote the second transmission crank arm to rotate clockwise, now the first driving cam and the first transmission crank arm depart from;After the second transmission crank arm is pushed to highest position by the second driving cam, 3rd driving cam starts contact with the 3rd transmission crank arm and promote the 3rd transmission crank arm to rotate clockwise, now the second driving cam and the second transmission crank arm depart from, after the 3rd transmission crank arm is pushed to highest position by the 3rd driving cam, first transmission crank arm turns to initial position, first driving cam starts to contact with the first transmission crank arm and promote the first transmission crank arm to rotate clockwise, and so circulates;When gear ratio between energy storage axle sprocket wheel, connecting lever axle sprocket wheel is sufficiently large, transmission crank arm can also only one of which, now driving cam only promote a transmission crank arm rotate can realize switching-in spring complete energy storage;The difference of the form that arranges according to switching-in spring, it is also possible to when connecting lever axle rotates counterclockwise, switching-in spring energy storage;Detent unit can also coordinate with force-bearing piece pushing tow to realize promoting lever rotation by energy storage pallet;Second back-moving spring can also be without setting, and now force-bearing piece can directly be fixedly arranged on lever, or force-bearing piece does not sets, and detent unit pushes directly on lever rotation, and now load-carrying construction is made up of the upper surface of lever left end;3rd back-moving spring can not also set, and now manually can reset lever;Montant can not also set, and now the right-hand member of connecting rod can be articulated with left end or the right-hand member of lever;The connecting rod joint that connecting rod sequentially can also be hinged and connected by two joints or three joints forms.

Claims (9)

  1. null1. spring operating mechanism,Including frame,It is provided with buffer in frame and axis extends in left-right direction for the output shaft being in transmission connection with the moving contact of respective circuit breakers,Buffer connecting lever it is equipped with on output shaft,It is provided with bearing pin on buffer connecting lever,It is provided with hinge hole on the piston rod of buffer,Described bearing pin wear with in described hinge hole,It is characterized in that: described hinge hole is the elongated hole that length bearing of trend is consistent with piston rod length bearing of trend,Described buffer includes that inner casing and coaxial line are sheathed on the outer shell that inner casing is peripheral,The inner chamber of inner casing guides slidable fit and has piston,Described piston rod is arranged on described piston,In、There is between outer shell annular gap,The cylinder body two ends of inner casing are communicated with the inner chamber of inner casing and the radial direction oil hole of annular gap,Described piston has the section of being slidably matched being slidably matched with piston rod guiding,It is provided with restriction piston on piston rod and moves back and forth the first of the limit on the piston rod、Second position limiting structure,First、Spacing between second position limiting structure is more than the axial length of the section of being slidably matched,The axial oilhole axially penetrating through piston along piston it is provided with on piston,On piston rod, the side in piston is provided with the piston cap for blocking axial oilhole corresponding end aperture.
  2. Spring operating mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: frame includes the left and right installing plate that tripping spring cylinder, switching-in spring cylinder and lower end link together, tripping spring cylinder is provided with tripping spring, switching-in spring cylinder is provided with switching-in spring, about tripping spring cylinder, switching-in spring cylinder arranged side by side one-body molded, tripping spring cylinder, switching-in spring cylinder are fixed with left installing plate, right installing plate by fixed structure respectively and are connected.
  3. Spring operating mechanism the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: spring operating mechanism also includes being respectively arranged at switching-in spring, commutation sprocket wheel on front side of tripping spring, switching-in spring, before tripping spring all includes, rear spring seat and drive link, on each commutation sprocket wheel, pile warp has the chain connected with corresponding drive link front end respectively, the drive link fairlead that axis extends along the longitudinal direction it is installed with on rear spring seat, described drive link guiding movement is arranged in the endoporus of described drive link fairlead, described drive link is positioned at the rear side of described front spring seat, the chain perforation passed for corresponding chain that axis extends along the longitudinal direction is offered on described front spring seat.
  4. Spring operating mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be additionally provided with motor in frame and energy storage axle that the axis that is in transmission connection with output shaft extends in left-right direction, motor is connected with energy storage through-drive by drive mechanism, drive mechanism includes camshaft and the connecting lever axle be arrangeding in parallel with energy storage axle, camshaft is in transmission connection with the clutch end of motor, connecting lever axle is connected with described energy storage through-drive, it is equipped with at least two transmission crank arm by unilateral bearing on connecting lever axle, be installed with on camshaft respectively with each transmission crank arm one_to_one corresponding arrange for when connecting lever axle rotates order and the corresponding transmission crank arm of successively incremeantal launching method so that transmission crank arm drive connecting lever axle rotation driving cam.
  5. Spring operating mechanism the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: each transmission crank arm is arranged along the axially spaced-apart of connecting lever axle, and each transmission crank arm is respectively positioned on described connecting lever axle and closes on the side of described camshaft, each transmission crank arm is respectively connected with the first back-moving spring.
  6. Spring operating mechanism the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described transmission crank arm and driving cam all have two, and the shape of two driving cams is identical and is arranged symmetrically with in 180 degree of angles.
  7. Spring operating mechanism the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: spring operating mechanism also includes anti-stored energy mechanism excessively, anti-cross lever that stored energy mechanism includes that pivot center parallels with the axis of energy storage axle and be arranged at the rotor plate that the pivot center by transmission crank arm is paralleled with the pivot center of described lever, rotor plate is provided with the detent unit for transmission crank arm described in pushing tow, the power arm of lever is provided with for being made the force structure of lever rotation by detent unit pushing tow, lever is connected to drive rotor plate rotation when lever rotation by connecting rod and then make rotor plate promote transmission crank arm to depart from corresponding driving cam with described rotor plate by connecting rod.
  8. Spring operating mechanism the most according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described lever includes the cross bar extended in left-right direction and is fixedly arranged on the montant in the middle part of described cross bar, described connecting rod is connected on described montant, described force structure is arranged at the left end of described cross bar, and the right-hand member of described cross bar connects the second back-moving spring.
  9. Spring operating mechanism the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the left end of described connecting rod is hinged and connected with rotor plate, and the right-hand member of described connecting rod is hinged and connected with described montant.
CN201410296576.7A 2014-06-27 2014-06-27 Spring operating mechanism Active CN104299811B (en)

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CN108565144B (en) * 2018-04-30 2023-12-08 瑞熙恩电气(珠海)有限公司 Pre-stored energy spring operating mechanism
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CN109300731B (en) * 2018-09-28 2024-03-29 宁波耐森电气科技有限公司 Improved load switch operating mechanism
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CN109920696B (en) * 2019-04-24 2024-01-30 江苏洛凯机电股份有限公司 Three-phase conjuncted solid sealed insulation cabinet
CN110277257B (en) * 2019-07-23 2024-05-07 亚洲电力设备(深圳)有限公司 Ultrathin switch operating mechanism
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CN114743827B (en) * 2021-01-07 2024-08-02 天津平高智能电气有限公司 Spring installation tool
CN113205975B (en) * 2021-03-25 2022-07-01 国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Intelligent circuit breaker
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