CN104299687B - A kind of fire-proof insulation cable - Google Patents
A kind of fire-proof insulation cable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104299687B CN104299687B CN201410535139.6A CN201410535139A CN104299687B CN 104299687 B CN104299687 B CN 104299687B CN 201410535139 A CN201410535139 A CN 201410535139A CN 104299687 B CN104299687 B CN 104299687B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- insulating barrier
- fire
- coated
- cable
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CRHLEZORXKQUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;cobalt(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Co+2].[Co+2] CRHLEZORXKQUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000784732 Lycaena phlaeas Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/14—Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables
Landscapes
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cable, disclose a kind of fire-proof insulation cable.It includes at least conductor, conductor is coated with the first insulating barrier, one or a few conductor being coated with the first insulating barrier is all coated in ceramic short fiber layer, it is provided with magnesium oxide mineral insulation powder between first insulating barrier and the first insulating barrier and between the first insulating barrier and ceramic short fiber layer, outside ceramic short fiber layer, is coated with copper sheath, the second insulating barrier and fireprotection layer successively；Fireprotection layer following raw materials according by weight percentage is made: 30% 50% inorganic base materials, the environmental protection fire retarding agent of 20% 40%, 10% 30% organic polymers and 5% 10% fire prevention pigment.The present invention uses double hyer insulation, is greatly improved the insulating properties of cable, is additionally provided with another fireprotection layer, is greatly improved the security performance of cable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable, particularly relate to a kind of fire-proof insulation cable.
Background technology
At present, common copper core copper sheath mineral insulated cable is equipped with insulating barrier, but general insulating barrier is equal
It is provided with mineral insulation, but the electric property that independent mineral insulation can cause cable is poor, born pressure
Grade is on the low side, thus causes electrical security and use the suitability poor.The most existing cable seldom sets
Put fireprotection layer, in high temperature environments, it is easy to produce spontaneous combustion, have a strong impact on cable security performance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing cable electrical performance and the poor problem of security performance, it is provided that Yi Zhongfang
Fire insulated cable.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals:
A kind of fire-proof insulation cable, at least conductor, conductor is coated with the first insulating barrier, one or several
Root is coated with the conductor of the first insulating barrier and is all coated in ceramic short fiber layer, the first insulating barrier and first exhausted
Magnesium oxide mineral insulation powder it is provided with between edge layer and between the first insulating barrier and ceramic short fiber layer；Pottery
Copper sheath, the second insulating barrier and fireprotection layer it is coated with successively outside short fiber layers；Fireprotection layer is by weight percentage
Following raw materials according make: 30%-50% inorganic base material, the environmental protection fire retarding agent of 20%-40%, 10%-30% are organic
Polymer and 5%-10% fire prevention pigment.
The cable heart of the present invention can include that multiple conducting wires, each wire are all coated with a layer insulating, and this makes often
Can mutually insulated between root wire so that the present invention can transmit multiple power.The cable heart of the present invention is peripheral
It is sequentially provided with ceramic short fiber layer, copper sheath, the second insulating barrier and fireprotection layer, ceramic short fiber layer and
Two insulating layer conformations become double-layer insulating structure, thus are greatly improved the insulating properties of cable.Copper sheath makes this
Invention possesses preferably corrosion resistance, and fireprotection layer allows the invention to possess preferably fire resistance property.This
The fireprotection layer of invention has including inorganic base material, environmental protection fire retarding agent organic polymer and fire prevention pigment many
Plant Material cladding to form, by using the proportioning provided in the present invention, it is possible to make the fireprotection layer energy of the present invention
Enough being well arranged on cable surface, the fireprotection layer of the present invention is preferably also equipped with in addition to fire protecting performance except possessing
Certain partiting thermal insulation performance so that it is the cable heart of the present invention can be carried out certain protection.The present invention's is anti-
Fire bed will not produce environmentally harmful material when being heated or discard, particular, it is important that according to the present invention
Described in the fireprotection layer that manufactures of proportioning possess original flexibility, good flexibility ensure that the present invention is just
Rapid transit send and connects up.
As preferably, inorganic base material uses silicate；Environmental protection fire retarding agent by 30% cobalt aluminate, 35% artificial
Muscovitum, the magnesium chloride of 10%, the potassium chloride of 25% mix, and organic polymer is resinamines or contains halogen
Resin；Fire prevention pigment is boron system or aluminum series pigments.
The fireprotection layer of the present invention can also possess good mechanical resistant impact in combustion and water sprays performance,
Even if this makes the present invention slight case of fire occur, fireprotection layer also is able to well protect the cable of the present invention
The heart.
As preferably, the first insulating barrier is that ceramic short fiber is wrapped or braiding or extrude forms.Ceramic short fiber
Material insulation property is good, electric pressure is high, effectively changes the proof voltage performance of cable.
As preferably, the second insulating barrier is insulating lacquer layer, specially tripolycyanamide alkyd impregnating varnish, epoxy-ester
Insullac or polyester-imide or polyamide composite paint.Insulating lacquer layer can improve the insulating properties of cable, simultaneously
Electric insulation enamelled coating and sheath water blocking tape layer have waterproof action, extend the life-span of cable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
The toponym that in accompanying drawing, each number designation is referred to is as follows: 1 conductor, 2 ceramic short fiber layers, 3
First insulating barrier, 4 magnesium oxide mineral insulation powder, 5 copper sheaths, 6 second insulating barriers, 7 prevent
Fire bed.
Detailed description of the invention
For further appreciating that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, be a kind of fire-proof insulation cable of the present embodiment, it includes at least conductor 1, leads
Body 1 is coated with 3,3 conductors being coated with the first insulating barrier 3 of the first insulating barrier and is all coated on ceramic short
In fibrous layer 2, between the first insulating barrier 3 and the first insulating barrier 3 and the first insulating barrier 3 and the short fibre of pottery
Be provided with magnesium oxide mineral insulation powder 4 between dimension layer 2, ceramic short fiber layer 2 is outer be coated with successively copper sheath 5,
Second insulating barrier 6 and fireprotection layer 7；Fireprotection layer 7 following raw materials according by weight percentage is made: 40% is inorganic
Base material, the environmental protection fire retarding agent of 30%, 20% organic polymer and 10% fire prevention pigment.
Using ceramic short fiber layer coated wire, ceramic short fiber material insulation property is good, electric pressure is high,
Effectively change the proof voltage performance of cable；Then it is enclosed within outside ceramic short fiber layer with copper sheath, can make
Cable has high wear-resistant and tear resistance.Coating the second insulating barrier 6 again outside copper sheath 5, second is exhausted
Edge layer 6 is insulating lacquer layer, specially tripolycyanamide alkyd impregnating varnish, and insulating lacquer layer can improve cable
Insulating properties, electric insulation enamelled coating and sheath water blocking tape layer have waterproof action simultaneously, extend the life-span of cable.
First insulating barrier is set outside conductor, then the second insulating barrier is set outside copper sheath, pass through dielectric layers
The insulating properties of cable can be greatly increased.Additionally fireprotection layer is set outside second layer insulating barrier, can effectively increase
Add the fire protecting performance of cable.
The inorganic base material that fireprotection layer 7 uses is silicate, and inorganic base material self belongs to flame retardancy matter, meets fire and produces
The raw endothermic reaction, and inorganic enamel-like body can be formed, play the effect of isolation air.Environmental protection fire retarding agent is by 30%
Cobalt aluminate, the artificial mica of 35%, the magnesium chloride of 10%, the potassium chloride of 25% mix, environmental protection flame retardant
Agent heat produce endothermic effect, form non-volatile cover layer, decompose to give off non-flammable gases, smoke elimination and from
By base chain reaction blocker；Organic polymer is resinamines, and organic polymer self oxygen index (OI) is high, belongs to
In firing-difficult matter matter, and non-flammable gases or fire extinguishing property gas can be discharged, or decompose to give off fire-retardant activity
Group；Fire prevention pigment is boron series pigments, has heat resistance, and can produce flame retardancy gas with fire retardant.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fire-proof insulation cable of the present embodiment, its difference from Example 1 is: fireprotection layer 7 is pressed
The following raw materials according of percentage by weight is made: 50% inorganic base material, the environmental protection fire retarding agent of 20%, 20% organic polymer
Thing and 10% fire prevention pigment.
Organic polymer is containing halide resin, and the first insulating barrier 3 forms for ceramic short fiber braiding；Second is exhausted
Edge layer 6 is epoxy-ester insullac paint, and fire prevention pigment is aluminum series pigments.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fire-proof insulation cable of the present embodiment, its difference from Example 1 is: fireprotection layer 7 is pressed
The following raw materials according of percentage by weight is made, 30% inorganic base material, the environmental protection fire retarding agent of 35%, 30% organic polymer
Thing and 5% fire prevention pigment；First insulating barrier 3 extrudes for ceramic short fiber and forms；Second insulating barrier 6 is poly-
Amide composite paint.
In a word, the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all made according to scope of the present invention patent
Impartial change with modify, all should belong to the covering scope of patent of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a fire-proof insulation cable, including at least conductor (1), it is characterised in that: conductor (1) is outward
Being coated with the first insulating barrier (3), one or a few conductor being coated with the first insulating barrier (3) is all coated on
In ceramic short fiber layer (2), between the first insulating barrier (3) and the first insulating barrier (3) and first insulate
It is provided with magnesium oxide mineral insulation powder (4), ceramic short fiber between layer (3) and ceramic short fiber layer (2)
Layer (2) is coated with copper sheath (5), the second insulating barrier (6) and fireprotection layer (7) the most successively；Fireprotection layer
(7) following raw materials according by weight percentage is made: 30%-50% inorganic base material, the environmental protection flame retardant of 20%-40%
Agent, 10%-30% organic polymer and 5%-10% fire prevention pigment；Environmental protection fire retarding agent by 30% cobalt aluminate,
The artificial mica of 35%, the magnesium chloride of 10%, the potassium chloride of 25% mix, and organic polymer is nitrogenous tree
Fat or containing halide resin；Fire prevention pigment is boron system or aluminum series pigments.
A kind of fire-proof insulation cable the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: inorganic base material uses
Silicate.
A kind of fire-proof insulation cable the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first insulating barrier (3)
Or braiding wrapped for ceramic short fiber or extrude and form.
A kind of fire-proof insulation cable the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second insulating barrier (6)
For tripolycyanamide alkyd impregnating varnish, epoxy-ester insullac or polyester-imide or polyamide composite paint.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410535139.6A CN104299687B (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | A kind of fire-proof insulation cable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410535139.6A CN104299687B (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | A kind of fire-proof insulation cable |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104299687A CN104299687A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN104299687B true CN104299687B (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410535139.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104299687B (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | A kind of fire-proof insulation cable |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104299687B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107068261B (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2023-09-15 | 双登电缆股份有限公司 | Curing isolation type flexible fireproof cable |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100406593B1 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2003-11-20 | 제일모직주식회사 | Flame Retardant Thermoplastic Resin Composition |
| CN103165239A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-19 | 上海上力电线电缆有限公司 | Capacity-increasing and energy-saving flexible cable used in power station |
| CN203260387U (en) * | 2013-05-05 | 2013-10-30 | 河南科信电缆有限公司 | Flexible insulating fireproof cable |
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2014
- 2014-10-11 CN CN201410535139.6A patent/CN104299687B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104299687A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160727 Termination date: 20161011 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |