CN104299407B - A kind of high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system and acquisition method - Google Patents

A kind of high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system and acquisition method Download PDF

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CN104299407B
CN104299407B CN201410452444.9A CN201410452444A CN104299407B CN 104299407 B CN104299407 B CN 104299407B CN 201410452444 A CN201410452444 A CN 201410452444A CN 104299407 B CN104299407 B CN 104299407B
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module
chip
fiber optic
fiber
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CN104299407A (en
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杨媛
郭飞
高勇
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Xian University of Technology
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Xian University of Technology
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Abstract

A kind of high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system that the present invention is provided,By data acquisition module,Optical fiber,Data memory module and data transmission module are constituted,The method that the utilization of the offer real-time data synchronization acquisition system is acquired,Data memory module produces synchronizing clock signals,Each data acquisition module is given by Optical Fiber Transmission,Each data acquisition module carries out real-time data acquisition simultaneously under the control of synchronizing clock signals,The parameter of collection is changed into data signal,By Optical Fiber Transmission to data memory module,Data memory module is stored fault data information,The transmitting fault information that data transmission module will be stored again is to host computer or radio receiving terminal,In the prior art can not be to the storage of fault message so as to solve,The synchronous acquisition of high-isolation and each channel data between also achieving each acquisition module and between acquisition module and memory module,It is the improvement of subsequent product,Accident analysis provides strong data.

Description

A kind of high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system and acquisition method
Technical field
The invention belongs to semiconductor power device and applied technical field, it is related to a kind of semiconductor power device real time data Synchronous, and in particular to a kind of high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system, the invention further relates to using upper The method that the system of stating carries out high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization collection.
Background technology
The fast development that power semiconductor passes through nearly half a century, is greatly improved in manufacturing technology.Make It is GTO, MOSFET constant power device in the wide variety of GTR in high-power field, just towards variation, modularization, Composite, High voltage, the direction of high current is developed, the equipment to be adapted to Large Copacity, but its current gain it is low, it is necessary to driving power it is big, And drive circuit is complicated, it is very restricted in the application.By comparison, insulated gate bipolar transistor IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) maximizes favourable factors and minimizes unfavourable ones, taken into account MOSFET high input impedance and GTR it is low Conduction voltage drop, makes IGBT powerful occasions in obtain more being widely applied.IGBT has gathered high pressure, high current, height Frequency three advantages technology, is realizing energy-saving and emission-reduction, and environmental protection aspect has very big advantage, is acknowledged as third time electric power The most representational product of electronic technology field revolution, the inevitable direction as the development of future electrical energy electronic device applications.
In China, the market of the IGBT module rapid growth with explosive growth of several big application fields, including Frequency-conversion domestic electric appliances market, motor frequency conversion drives market, bullet train market, new energy and intelligent grid.IGBT module is these Core component in power electronic equipment, its price is high, inside modules structure, main circuit or drive control circuit etc. design because Element or environment operation factor many-side reason may all cause it to fail, and the failure of IGBT module will bring huge warp to enterprise Ji loss.From the point of view of current practical operation situation, in some application scenarios often there is unknown cause in IGBT module Damage, therefore, the parameter such as each electric current, voltage before being damaged in circuit is acquired and stores to analyzing failure cause extremely Close important.Meanwhile, in order to carry out product quality monitoring, tracking, grasp in real time current transformer product running status at the scene and Running environment is significant, is conducive to improving management of product quality and efficiency, and for the design and improvement of product from now on are carried For foundation.IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system can well solve this problem.The system is mainly by right IGBT module operation some real-time status amounts (including longitude, latitude, speed, direction, voltage and electric current etc.) be monitored and Collection, and the track of locomotive driving is shown on the electronic map in animated way.When an error occurs, the number of collection is extracted It is believed that ceasing, the data to gathering are pre-processed, and the characteristic quantity required for extracting fault diagnosis is analyzed, and are completed to IGBT The diagnosis of module failure, for the design of subsequent product provides recommendation on improvement, improves the design and producing quality of IGBT module.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system, existing skill is solved Art cannot carry out the problem of real-time monitoring to high-voltage IGBT module field operational data so that the IGBT module in upper and lower bridge arm Related data passage reaches the isolation voltage of tens more than KV and realizes the synchronous acquisition of data, it is ensured that carry out number during accident analysis According to validity and reliability.
High-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization collection is carried out it is a further object of the present invention to provide using said system Method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system, including many Individual data acquisition module, each data acquisition module is connected by two optical fiber with data memory module, and data memory module is again It is connected with data transmission module;
Wherein one optical fiber being connected with each data acquisition module is used to transmit coded data, is encoded by optical fiber Data transmission to realize each data acquisition module between and data acquisition module and data memory module between up to 10KV every From;
The other optical fiber being connected with each data acquisition module is used to transmit synchronizing clock signals, is carried out by optical fiber Synchronizing clock signals transmission to realize each data acquisition module between it is mutually isolated while ensure data synchronous acquisition.
The features of the present invention is also resided in:
Data acquisition module includes main control chip, and main control chip is embedded with data encoder and A/D controllers, data encoding Device connects A/D converter and fiber optic transmitter A respectively, and the data that data encoder changes A/D converter carry out coding and pass through Fiber optic transmitter A sends, and A/D controllers are connected with fiber optic receiver B with A/D converter respectively, and A/D controllers are in optical fiber A/D converter is controlled under the control of the synchronizing clock signals that receiver B sends carries out the analog-digital conversion of data, A/D Converter is also connected with data conditioning circuit;
Data memory module include FPGA control chip, be provided with FPGA control chip access control, address control unit, Phase-locked loop pll, clock chip controller, fiber data processor, SDRAM read-write controllers, FLASH read-write controllers and communication Controller, access control, address control unit respectively with clock chip controller, fiber data processor, SDRAM Read-write Catrols Device, FLASH read-write controllers, communication controler connection, data memory module also include fiber optic receiver A, fiber optic receiver A with Fiber data processor is connected, and fiber optic receiver A is received from giving fiber data processor after a coded data for optical fiber Data decoding is carried out, clock chip is connected with clock chip controller, and SDRAM memory is connected with SDRAM read-write controllers, FLASH memory is connected with FLASH read-write controllers, and fiber optic transmitter B is connected with phase-locked loop pll, and fiber optic transmitter B will lock phase The synchronizing clock signals that ring PLL is produced are sent to data acquisition module by another optical fiber;
Data transmission module is connected with the communication controler in data memory module.
Data transmission module includes usb communication chip, and usb communication chip is connected with host computer, usb communication chip and data Communication controler in memory module is connected;
Or data transmission module includes RS485 serial communication chips, RS485 serial communication chips are wireless with GPRS successively Communication module and radio receiving terminal are connected, and RS485 serial communications chip is connected with the communication controler in data memory module;
Main control chip is CPLD chips;
Usb communication chip is made up of the EZ_USB FX2LP series monolithics of Cypress companies.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system is adopted Diversity method, using high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system, its structure is:Including data acquisition module, data are adopted Collection module is connected by optical fiber with data memory module, and data memory module is connected with data transmission module again;Data acquisition module Block includes main control chip, and main control chip is embedded with data encoder and A/D controllers, and data encoder connects A/D conversions respectively Device and fiber optic transmitter A, the data that data encoder changes A/D converter are carried out coding and are sent out by fiber optic transmitter A Go, A/D controllers are connected with fiber optic receiver B with A/D converter respectively, and A/D controllers send in fiber optic receiver B A/D converter is controlled under the control of synchronizing clock signals carries out the analog-digital conversion of data, and A/D converter is also adjusted with data Reason circuit is connected;
Data memory module include FPGA control chip, be provided with FPGA control chip access control, address control unit, Phase-locked loop pll, clock chip controller, fiber data processor, SDRAM read-write controllers, FLASH read-write controllers and communication Controller, access control, address control unit respectively with clock chip controller, fiber data processor, SDRAM Read-write Catrols Device, FLASH read-write controllers, communication controler connection, data memory module also include fiber optic receiver A, fiber optic receiver A with Fiber data processor is connected, and fiber optic receiver A is received from giving fiber data processor after a coded data for optical fiber Data decoding is carried out, clock chip is connected with clock chip controller, and SDRAM memory is connected with SDRAM read-write controllers, FLASH memory is connected with FLASH read-write controllers, and fiber optic transmitter B is connected with phase-locked loop pll, and fiber optic transmitter B will lock phase The synchronizing clock signals that ring PLL is produced are sent to data acquisition module by another optical fiber;
Data transmission module includes usb communication chip, and usb communication chip is connected with host computer, usb communication chip and data Communication controler in memory module is connected;
Or data transmission module includes RS485 serial communication chips, RS485 serial communication chips are wireless with GPRS successively Communication module and radio receiving terminal are connected, and RS485 serial communications chip is connected with the communication controler in data memory module,
Specific acquisition method is implemented according to following steps:
Step 1:Phase-locked loop pll in data memory module produces synchronizing clock signals, and one is passed through via fiber optic transmitter B Root Optical Fiber Transmission gives each data acquisition module, for the synchronization that each data acquisition module provides synchronizing clock signals and carries out data is adopted Collection;
Step 2:The grid voltage of each data acquisition module Real-time Collection IGBT module, colelctor electrode-transmitting voltage across poles Vce、 Collector current, longitude and latitude, speed simulation parameter, the parameter signal that data conditioning circuit will be collected are transformed into A/D converter The analog signal for being received, A/D converter is realized converting analog signals into data signal, and data encoder enters to data signal Row coding, fiber optic transmitter A passes through an optical fiber by coded data incoming data memory module again;
Step 3:Fiber optic transmitter A spreads out of in fiber optic receiver A reception data acquisition modules in data memory module Coded data, fiber data processor is decoded to coded data, and SDRAM read-write controllers are controlled in access control, address In the data Cun Chudao SDRAM memories that will be decoded under the cooperation of device, the collection to data in IGBT module is realized, while clock Chip realizes the reading to clock information in the presence of clock chip controller, and fiber optic transmitter B is by clock signal by another Fiber optic receiver B in a piece optical fiber incoming data acquisition module, fiber optic receiver B are defeated by A/D controllers by clock signal Enter to A/D converter, there is provided clock information, realize data acquisition module and data memory module data message synchronization;
When access control, address control unit detect IGBT module to break down, in the cooperation of SDRAM read-write controllers 5 second datas read before the lower IGBT module failure that will be buffered in SDRAM memory, and in the cooperation of FLASH read-write controllers Under store data into FLASH memory;
Step 4:When the transmission that communication controler receives data transmission module is asked, in will be stored in FLASH memory Fault data host computer or radio receiving terminal are sent to by usb communication chip or GPRS wireless communication modules, it is right to realize The collection of fault data in IGBT module.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system that the present invention is provided can be solved Certainly between each acquisition module of IGBT module intelligent monitor system and data acquisition module is mutually isolated with data memory module and each The synchronous acquisition of channel data, while can solve the problem that the mismatch problem between acquisition speed and memory speed, realizes The reliable collection of system and store, realize the voltage levels isolation of driving side and storage side, system failure information entered Row storage, for the subsequent analysis of product provide accurate data, improves the design and producing quality of IGBT module.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system of the invention;
Fig. 2 is data acquisition module frame diagram in a kind of high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system of the invention;
Fig. 3 is data memory module frame diagram in a kind of high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system of the invention;
Fig. 4 is data transmission module frame diagram in a kind of high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system of the invention.
In figure, 1. data acquisition module, 11. main control chips, 111. data encoders, 112.A/D controllers, 12.A/D turns Parallel operation, 13. data conditioning circuits, 14. fiber optic transmitter A, 15. fiber optic receiver B, 2. optical fiber, 3. data memory module, 31.FPGA control chips, 311. clock chip controllers, 312. fiber data processors, 313. phase-locked loop plls, 314.SDRAM Read-write controller, 315.FLASH read-write controllers, 316. access control, address control unit, 317. communication controlers, 32. clocks Chip, 33. fiber optic receiver A, 34. fiber optic transmitter B, 35.SDRAM memories, 36.FLASH memories, 4. data transfer mould Block, 41.USB communication chips, 42.RS485 serial communication chips, 43.GPRS wireless communication modules.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system that the present invention is provided, including multiple data acquisition modules 1, each data acquisition module 1 is connected by two optical fiber 2 with data memory module 3, data memory module 3 again with data transfer Module 4 is connected;
Wherein one optical fiber 2 being connected with each data acquisition module 1 is used to transmit coded data, is carried out by optical fiber 2 It is up between the transmission of coded data is to realize each data acquisition module 1 and between data acquisition module 1 and data memory module 3 The isolation of 10KV;
The other optical fiber 2 being connected with each data acquisition module 1 is used to transmit synchronizing clock signals, by optical fiber 2 Synchronize clock signal transmission to realize each data acquisition module 1 between it is mutually isolated while ensure data synchronization adopt Collection;
Wherein data acquisition module 1 includes main control chip 11, and main control chip 11 is CPLD chips, and main control chip 11 is embedded with Data encoder 111 and A/D controllers 112, data encoder 111 connect A/D converter 12 and fiber optic transmitter A14 respectively, The data that data encoder 111 changes A/D converter 12 are carried out coding and are sent by fiber optic transmitter A14, A/D controls Device 112 is connected with fiber optic receiver B15 and A/D converter 12 respectively, and A/D controllers 112 send in fiber optic receiver B15 Synchronizing clock signals control under control the A/D converter 12 to carry out the analog-digital conversion of data, A/D converter 12 also with Data conditioning circuit 13 is connected;
Wherein data memory module 3 includes FPGA control chip 31, be provided with FPGA control chip 31 access control, Location controller 316, phase-locked loop pll 313, clock chip controller 311, fiber data processor 312, SDRAM read-write controllers 314th, FLASH read-write controllers 315 and communication controler 317, access control, address control unit 316 respectively with clock chip control Device processed 311, fiber data processor 312, SDRAM read-write controllers 314, FLASH read-write controllers 315, communication controler 317 Connection, data memory module 3 also includes that fiber optic receiver A33, fiber optic receiver A33 are connected with fiber data processor 312, light Fine receiver A33 to be received and carry out data decoding from giving fiber data processor 312 after a coded data for optical fiber 2, when Clock chip 32 is connected with clock chip controller 311, and SDRAM memory 35 is connected with SDRAM read-write controllers 314, and FLASH is deposited Reservoir 36 is connected with FLASH read-write controllers 315, the fiber optic transmitter B 34 and optical fiber connected body transmitter B 34 of phase-locked loop pll 313 The synchronizing clock signals that phase-locked loop pll 313 is produced are sent to data acquisition module 1 by another optical fiber 2;
Data transmission module 4 is connected with the communication controler 317 in data memory module 3.
Wherein data transmission module 4 includes usb communication chip 41, and usb communication chip 41 is connected with host computer, usb communication Chip 41 is connected with the communication controler 317 in data memory module 3, and usb communication chip (41) is by Cypress companies EZ_USB FX2LP series monolithics are constituted, or data transmission module 4 includes RS485 serial communications chip 42, RS485 serial ports Communication chip 42 is connected with GPRS wireless communication modules 43 and radio receiving terminal successively, RS485 serial communications chip 42 also with Communication controler 317 in data memory module 3 is connected, or both data transmission modules 4 exist simultaneously.
In high-voltage IGBT module real-time data acquisition, because the service time of IGBT module is typically Microsecond grade, it is Ensure the validity of data, for data demand acquisition rates such as the live operation parameters such as grid voltages for accident analysis Height, and to solve there are problems that speed is unmatched between acquisition speed and storage speed, and can in order to realize system By gathering and storing, it is necessary to realize the isolation of driving side and storage side, for high-voltage IGBT module, its isolation voltage grade reaches More than 10KV, meanwhile, the acquisition channel of the IGBT module related data in upper and lower bridge arm must fully isolate, and in order to ensure The validity of data during accident analysis is carried out, both again must be synchronous.So high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization of the present invention Acquisition system uses the scheme for isolating data acquisition end 1 and the data storage end 3 with optical fiber 2, and collection terminal uses antijamming capability Stronger CPLD chips realize core control, while by the clock of the data storage end 3 by the isolated transmission of optical fiber 2 to data acquisition End 1, so as to ensure the Complete Synchronization of clock between mutually isolated acquisition channel.
Present invention also offers adopting for the high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system using above-mentioned acquisition system Diversity method, specifically implements according to following steps:
Step 1:Phase-locked loop pll 313 in data memory module 3 produces synchronizing clock signals, via fiber optic transmitter B34 Each data acquisition module 1 is transferred to by an optical fiber 2, is that the offer synchronizing clock signals of each data acquisition module 1 carry out data Synchronous acquisition;
Step 2:The grid voltage of the Real-time Collection IGBT module of each data acquisition module 1, colelctor electrode-transmitting voltage across poles Vce, collector current, longitude and latitude, speed simulation parameter, the parameter signal that data conditioning circuit 13 will be collected be transformed into A/D turn The analog signal that parallel operation 12 is received, A/D converter 12 is realized converting analog signals into data signal, data encoder 111 Data signal is encoded, fiber optic transmitter A14 passes through an optical fiber 2 by coded data incoming data memory module 3 again;
Step 3:Fiber optic receiver A33 in data memory module 3 receives fiber optic transmitter A14 in data acquisition module 1 The coded data for spreading out of, fiber data processor 312 is decoded to coded data, and SDRAM read-write controllers 314 are controlled in access In the data Cun Chudao SDRAM memories 35 that will be decoded under system, the cooperation of address control unit 316, realize to number in IGBT module According to collection, while clock chip 32 realizes the reading to clock information in the presence of clock chip controller 311, optical fiber hair Send device B34 by clock signal by the fiber optic receiver B15 in another incoming data acquisition module 1 of optical fiber 2, fiber optic receiver Clock signal is input to A/D converter 12 by B15 by A/D controllers 112, there is provided clock information, realizes data acquisition module 1 With the data message synchronization of data memory module 3;
When access control, address control unit 316 detect IGBT module to break down, in SDRAM read-write controllers 314 Cooperation under will be buffered in 5 second datas before the IGBT module failure in SDRAM memory 35 and read, and in FLASH Read-write Catrols In storing data into FLASH memory 36 under the cooperation of device 315;
Step 4:When the transmission that communication controler 317 receives data transmission module 4 is asked, FLASH storages are will be stored in Fault data in device 36 is sent to host computer or wireless receiving end by usb communication chip 41 or GPRS wireless communication modules 43 End, realizes the collection to fault data in IGBT module.
Step 1 in the acquisition method of above-mentioned high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system realizes adopting for data Collect and transform it into data signal, conveyed by optical fiber 2, the efficiency of transmission of optical fiber 2 is high, and remote height can be carried out Effect conveying, step 2 realizes the storage of data message, while making gathered data and storage data syn-chronization, it is to avoid information is mismatched Phenomenon, step 3 stored fault message, and step 4 is by by usb communication chip 41 or GPRS wireless communication modules 43 Realize the collection to fault data in IGBT module.
The present invention is by different logical using the method realization of Fiber isolation with the clock signal of collection terminal by the data storage end The synchronization of data acquisition between road, it is ensured that clock is complete between the solution mutually isolated acquisition channel of IGBT module intelligent monitor system Synchronous, while can solve the problem that the mismatch problem between acquisition speed and memory speed, the reliability for realizing system is adopted Collection and store, realize driving side and storage side voltage levels isolation, when a fault has occurred, number of faults can be extracted it is believed that Breath, the fault message to gathering is processed, and the reason for analysis failure and carries out fault diagnosis, is so the subsequent analysis of product Accurate data are provided, while for improve product quality provides strong data message.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system, it is characterised in that including multiple data acquisition modules (1), each data acquisition module (1) is connected by two optical fiber (2) with data memory module (3), described data storage mould Block (3) is connected with data transmission module (4) again;
Wherein one optical fiber (2) being connected with each data acquisition module (1) is entered for transmitting coded data by optical fiber (2) Between the transmission of row coded data is to realize each data acquisition module (1) and data acquisition module (1) and data memory module (3) Between up to 10KV isolation;
The other optical fiber (2) being connected with each data acquisition module (1) for transmitting synchronizing clock signals, by optical fiber (2) the same of data is ensured while mutually isolated between synchronizing the transmission of clock signal to realize each data acquisition module (1) Step collection;
Described data memory module (3) includes FPGA control chip (31), and access control is provided with FPGA control chip (31) System, address control unit (316), phase-locked loop pll (313), clock chip controller (311), fiber data processor (312), SDRAM read-write controllers (314), FLASH read-write controllers (315) and communication controler (317), the access control, address Controller (316) respectively with clock chip controller (311), fiber data processor (312), SDRAM read-write controllers (314), FLASH read-write controllers (315), communication controler (317) connection, data memory module (3) are also received including optical fiber Device A (33), fiber optic receiver A (33) is connected with fiber data processor (312), and fiber optic receiver A (33) is received and come from one Fiber data processor (312) is given after the coded data of optical fiber (2) carries out data decoding, clock chip (32) and clock chip Controller (311) is connected, and SDRAM memory (35) is connected with SDRAM read-write controllers (314), FLASH memory (36) and FLASH read-write controllers (315) are connected, and fiber optic transmitter B (34) is connected with phase-locked loop pll (313), fiber optic transmitter B (34) The synchronizing clock signals that phase-locked loop pll (313) is produced are sent to data acquisition module (1) by another optical fiber (2);
Described data transmission module (4) is connected with the communication controler (317) in data memory module (3).
2. a kind of high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Data acquisition module (1) include main control chip (11), main control chip (11) be embedded with data encoder (111) and A/D control Device (112), data encoder (111) connects A/D converter (12) and fiber optic transmitter A (14), data encoder (111) respectively The data that A/D converter (12) is changed are carried out into coding to be sent by fiber optic transmitter A (14), described A/D controllers (112) it is connected with fiber optic receiver B (15) and A/D converter (12) respectively, A/D controllers (112) are in fiber optic receiver B (15) A/D converter (12) is controlled under the control of the synchronizing clock signals for sending carries out the analog-digital conversion of data, described A/D converter (12) is also connected with data conditioning circuit (13).
3. a kind of high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Data transmission module (4) include usb communication chip (41), usb communication chip (41) is connected with host computer, and described USB leads to Letter chip (41) is connected with the communication controler (317) in data memory module (3).
4. a kind of high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described Usb communication chip (41) be to be made up of the EZ_USB FX2LP series monolithics of Cypress companies.
5. a kind of high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Data transmission module (4) include RS485 serial communications chip (42), RS485 serial communications chip (42) successively with GPRS without Line communication module (43) and radio receiving terminal are connected, logical in RS485 serial communications chip (42) and data memory module (3) Letter controller (317) is connected.
6. a kind of high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Main control chip (11) be CPLD chips.
7. a kind of high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition method, it is characterised in that counted in real time using high-voltage IGBT module According to synchronous, its structure is:Including multiple data acquisition modules (1), each data acquisition module (1) is by two light Fine (2) are connected with data memory module (3), and described data memory module (3) is connected with data transmission module (4) again;
Described data acquisition module (1) includes main control chip (11), main control chip (11) be embedded with data encoder (111) and A/D controllers (112), data encoder (111) connects A/D converter (12) and fiber optic transmitter A (14), data encoding respectively The data that A/D converter (12) is changed are carried out coding and are sent by fiber optic transmitter A (14) by device (111), A/D controllers (112) it is connected with fiber optic receiver B (15) and A/D converter (12) respectively, A/D controllers (112) are in fiber optic receiver B (15) A/D converter (12) is controlled under the control of the synchronizing clock signals for sending carries out the analog-digital conversion of data, described A/D converter (12) is also connected with data conditioning circuit (13);
Described data memory module (3) includes FPGA control chip (31), and access control is provided with FPGA control chip (31) System, address control unit (316), phase-locked loop pll (313), clock chip controller (311), fiber data processor (312), SDRAM read-write controllers (314), FLASH read-write controllers (315) and communication controler (317), the access control, address Controller (316) respectively with clock chip controller (311), fiber data processor (312), SDRAM read-write controllers (314), FLASH read-write controllers (315), communication controler (317) connection, data memory module (3) are also received including optical fiber Device A (33), fiber optic receiver A (33) is connected with fiber data processor (312), and fiber optic receiver A (33) is received and come from one Fiber data processor (312) is given after the coded data of optical fiber (2) carries out data decoding, clock chip (32) and clock chip Controller (311) is connected, and SDRAM memory (35) is connected with SDRAM read-write controllers (314), FLASH memory (36) and FLASH read-write controllers (315) are connected, and fiber optic transmitter B (34) is connected with phase-locked loop pll (313), fiber optic transmitter B (34) The synchronizing clock signals that phase-locked loop pll (313) is produced are sent to data acquisition module (1) by another optical fiber (2);
Described data transmission module (4) includes usb communication chip (41), and usb communication chip (41) is connected with host computer, described Usb communication chip (41) be connected with the communication controler (317) in data memory module (3),
Or described data transmission module (4) includes RS485 serial communications chip (42), RS485 serial communications chip (42) It is connected with GPRS wireless communication modules (43) and radio receiving terminal successively, RS485 serial communications chip (42) and data storage Communication controler (317) in module (3) is connected,
Specific acquisition method is implemented according to following steps:
Step 1:Phase-locked loop pll (313) in data memory module (3) produces synchronizing clock signals, via fiber optic transmitter B (34) each data acquisition module (1) is transferred to by an optical fiber (2), is that each data acquisition module (1) provides synchronised clock letter Number carry out the synchronous acquisition of data;
Step 2:The grid electricity of each data acquisition module (1) synchronous Real-time Collection IGBT module under the control of synchronizing clock signals Pressure, colelctor electrode-transmitting voltage across poles Vce, collector current, longitude and latitude, speed simulation parameter, data conditioning circuit (13) will adopt The parameter signal for collecting is transformed into the analog signal that A/D converter (12) is received, and A/D converter (12) is realized analog signal Data signal is converted to, data encoder (111) is encoded to data signal, fiber optic transmitter A (14) passes through a light again Fine (2) are by coded data incoming data memory module (3);
Step 3:Fiber optic receiver A (33) in data memory module (3) receives fiber optic transmitter A in data acquisition module (1) (14) coded data for spreading out of, fiber data processor (312) is decoded to coded data, SDRAM read-write controllers (314) In data Cun Chudao SDRAM memories (35) that will be decoded under access control, the cooperation of address control unit (316), it is right to realize The collection of data in IGBT module, while clock chip (32) is realized to clock in the presence of clock chip controller (311) The reading of information, fiber optic transmitter B (34) is by clock signal by another optical fiber (2) incoming data acquisition module (1) Clock signal is input to A/D converter by fiber optic receiver B (15), fiber optic receiver B (15) by A/D controllers (112) (12) data acquisition module (1) and data memory module (3) data message synchronization, there is provided clock information, are realized;
When access control, address control unit (316) detect IGBT module to break down, in SDRAM read-write controllers (314) Cooperation under will be buffered in 5 second datas before the IGBT module failure in SDRAM memory (35) and read, and read and write in FLASH and control In storing data into FLASH memory (36) under the cooperation of device (315) processed;
Step 4:When the transmission that communication controler (317) receives data transmission module (4) is asked, FLASH storages are will be stored in Fault data in device (36) is sent to host computer or wireless by usb communication chip (41) or GPRS wireless communication modules (43) Receiving terminal, realizes the collection to fault data in IGBT module.
CN201410452444.9A 2014-09-05 2014-09-05 A kind of high-voltage IGBT module real-time data synchronization acquisition system and acquisition method Active CN104299407B (en)

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