CN104297774A - Detection device for surface dose rate of wastebin - Google Patents
Detection device for surface dose rate of wastebin Download PDFInfo
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- CN104297774A CN104297774A CN201410481036.6A CN201410481036A CN104297774A CN 104297774 A CN104297774 A CN 104297774A CN 201410481036 A CN201410481036 A CN 201410481036A CN 104297774 A CN104297774 A CN 104297774A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of treatment of solid wastes in nuclear power plants and provides a detection device for the surface dose rate of a wastebin. The detection device comprises a rotary mechanism, a lateral side detector moving mechanism, a top detector moving mechanism and a support. The detection device for the surface dose rate of the wastebin is simple in structure, is convenient to operate, is driven by pure electricity and is small in operation space, and meanwhile has a fault automatic recovery function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nuclear power station Solid Waste Treatment technical field, specifically a kind of pail for used dressings surface dose rate pick-up unit.
Background technology
When Solid Radioactive Waste of Nuclear Power Plant solidification process prepares, need to detect and record the surface dose rate level of cement-solidified waste bucket, and put into cask flask according to the pail for used dressings that surface dose rate to be exceeded alarm threshold value by the result measured and transport.Current domestic temporary no waste bucket surface dose rate pick-up unit, the rotating mechanism of external similar devices is driven by motor, side detector by air cylinder driven, top detector driven by air motor and pivoted arm at horizontal rotation in surface.Though overseas equipment has its advantage: when drive unit breaks down, detector can automatically reset, tested pail for used dressings can normally be hung away; But also there is certain drawback: device, except needs power supply, also needs extra pneumatic supply; Operating space required when top detector horizontally rotates is larger.And in some specific occasions, pneumatic supply cannot be provided, the operating space of equipment is limited, and overseas equipment can not meet field demand and engineer applied.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly that provide a kind of pail for used dressings surface dose rate pick-up unit, this device is less by pure driven by power, operating space, also possesses fault auto-reset function simultaneously in order to overcome above-mentioned weak point of the prior art.
The object of the invention is to be achieved by the following technical measures: a kind of pail for used dressings surface dose rate pick-up unit, comprise rotating mechanism, side detector motion mechanism, top detector motion and support, described rotating mechanism is made up of motor, reducer casing, turntable and support, the wherein drive unit of motor and reducer casing composition rotating mechanism, turntable adopts pivoting support, both gears meshing, described support are fixed with the detector for measuring dose rate level bottom pail for used dressings;
Described side detector motion mechanism is made up of motor, screw mandrel and guide rail, sliding plate, support, rotating shaft and spring, described sliding plate is fixed with the detector for measuring pail for used dressings side dose rate level, sliding plate is arranged on guide rail and is connected with motor by screw mandrel, described guide rail is fixed on support, support one end is set in rotating shaft, support can rotate around the axis, and the support other end is connected with spring, and spring is used for the contact of ensuring equipment detector and bucket side when normal work; Described rotating shaft and spring form the mechanism that steps down; if side detector motion mechanism cannot normal return when breaking down; when then pail for used dressings contacts with it in hoisting process, side detector motion mechanism can rely on support Compress Spring to laterally rotate around the shaft, to avoid hard collision.
Described top detector motion is made up of motor, reducer casing, pivoted arm, electromagnetic clutch, steel wire, pulley and the spring be placed in spring protecting jacket; described pivoted arm is fixed with the detector for measuring pail for used dressings top dose rate level; pivoted arm rotates in perpendicular; pivoted arm is connected with motor by electromagnetic clutch, reducer casing, and pivoted arm is connected with back-moving spring by steel wire, pulley simultaneously.When device normally works, pivoted arm is by driven by motor to working position, and spring is stretched, and when break down pivoted arm and motor disconnect, spring retraction, drives pivoted arm to regain by steel wire.
In technique scheme, the pivoting support of described rotating mechanism is provided with guide plate and register pin, and pail for used dressings puts into the process of turntable by guide plate, register pin Dual positioning.
Pail for used dressings surface dose rate structure of the detecting device of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, less by pure driven by power, operating space, also possesses fault auto-reset function simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the positive over glaze of the physical construction of pail for used dressings surface dose rate pick-up unit of the present invention measures intention.
Fig. 2 is that the reverse side axle of the physical construction of pail for used dressings surface dose rate pick-up unit of the present invention measures intention.
Fig. 3 is the working state schematic representation of the physical construction of pail for used dressings surface dose rate pick-up unit of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. pivoting support, 2. support, 3. detector, 4. reducer casing; 5. motor, 6. register pin, 7. guide plate, 8. rotating shaft; 9. electromagnetic clutch, 10. reducer casing, 11. pivoted arms, 12. motors; 13. steel wires, 14. pulleys, 15. spring protecting jackets; 16. motors, 17. springs, 18. screw mandrels and guide rail; 19. sliding plates, 20. supports, 21. pails for used dressings.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of pail for used dressings surface dose rate pick-up unit, comprises rotating mechanism, side detector motion mechanism, top detector motion and corresponding failure reset device thereof and support.
Described rotating mechanism is divided into motor 5, reducer casing 4, pivoting support 1 and support 2, and wherein motor 5 and reducer casing 4 form drive unit, and pivoting support 1 is the core component of turntable, both gears meshing; Be fixed on detector 3 on support for measuring dose rate level bottom pail for used dressings, pivoting support 1 is provided with guide plate 7 and register pin 6; Pail for used dressings puts into the process of turntable from top to bottom, after being first directed to plate 7 Primary Location, continuing accurately to be located by 3 register pins 6 when declining again, ensure that pail for used dressings is accurately put in turntable central authorities.
Side detector motion mechanism is divided into motor 16, screw mandrel and guide rail 18, sliding plate 19 and support 20; Sliding plate 19 is fixed with for measuring pail for used dressings side dose rate level detector 3, sliding plate 19 is arranged on guide rail and is connected with motor by screw mandrel, to realize the movable object of detector.The failure reset device of this motion is made up of rotating shaft 8 and spring 17, and described guide rail is fixed on support, and support one end is set in rotating shaft 8, and the support other end is connected with spring 17; At mechanism malfunction, when detector cannot be regained, detector can 8 swing around the shaft, occurs firmly to contact, damage detection device when lifting by crane to prevent pail for used dressings with detector; Spring 17 is in order to when ensureing normally to use, detector is positioned at correct position.
The spring that top detector motion is divided into motor 12, reducer casing 10, pivoted arm 11, electromagnetic clutch 9, steel wire 13, pulley 14 and is placed in spring protecting jacket 15.Described pivoted arm 11 is fixed with the detector 3 for measuring pail for used dressings top dose rate level, pivoted arm 11 is connected with motor 12 by electromagnetic clutch 9, reducer casing 10, and pivoted arm 11 is connected with back-moving spring by steel wire 13, pulley 14 simultaneously.Under normal circumstances, detector 3 drives it to swing up and down with pivoted arm 11 by motor, and spring is stretched; When there is mechanical fault, by electromagnetic clutch 9 power-off, spring pulls pivoted arm 11 to rotate by steel wire 13, makes detector away from pail for used dressings, thus does not affect hanging away of pail for used dressings.
Be illustrated in figure 3 the schematic diagram of this pail for used dressings surface dose rate pick-up unit use-case, in this schematic diagram, pail for used dressings 21 is in working position, and pail for used dressings surface dose rate level measured by each detector.Its workflow is as follows: pail for used dressings from top to bottom lifts to be put into turntable → side detector motion mechanism and drive detector to move to working position by rest position, it is made to drive detector to turn to working position by rest position near pail for used dressings side surface → top detector motion, make it after pail for used dressings top surface → start measurement → measuring process terminates, top detector motion drives detector to turn to rest position by working position, it is made to drive detector to move to rest position by working position away from pail for used dressings top surface → side detector motion mechanism, it is made to be hung away → end-of-job away from pail for used dressings side surface → pail for used dressings.
The content be not described in detail in this instructions, belongs to the known prior art of those skilled in the art.
Claims (2)
1. a pail for used dressings surface dose rate pick-up unit, comprise rotating mechanism, side detector motion mechanism, top detector motion and support, it is characterized in that: described rotating mechanism is made up of motor, reducer casing, turntable and support, the wherein drive unit of motor and reducer casing composition rotating mechanism, turntable adopts pivoting support, gears meshing between turntable and pivoting support, described support is fixed with the detector for measuring dose rate level bottom pail for used dressings;
Described side detector motion mechanism is made up of motor, screw mandrel and guide rail, sliding plate, support, rotating shaft and spring, described sliding plate is fixed with the detector for measuring pail for used dressings side dose rate level, sliding plate is arranged on guide rail and is connected with motor by screw mandrel, described guide rail is fixed on support, support one end is set in rotating shaft, and the support other end is connected with spring;
Described top detector motion is made up of motor, reducer casing, pivoted arm, electromagnetic clutch, steel wire, pulley and the spring be placed in spring protecting jacket; described pivoted arm is fixed with the detector for measuring pail for used dressings top dose rate level; pivoted arm is connected with motor by electromagnetic clutch, reducer casing, and pivoted arm is connected with spring by steel wire, pulley simultaneously.
2. pail for used dressings surface dose rate pick-up unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pivoting support of described rotating mechanism is provided with guide plate and register pin.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410481036.6A CN104297774B (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | Detection device for surface dose rate of wastebin |
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CN201410481036.6A CN104297774B (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | Detection device for surface dose rate of wastebin |
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CN104297774A true CN104297774A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
CN104297774B CN104297774B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109390066A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-26 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | A kind of radioactive waste barreled carrying platform |
CN111736197A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-10-02 | 上海交通大学 | Low-middle-water-level radioactive waste barrel surface dose rate detection device and application thereof |
CN112230264A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-15 | 南京核安核能科技有限公司 | Waste bin measuring device convenient to ejection of compact |
CN113406688A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-17 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Oscillating nuclear waste bucket dosage detection device |
CN114310055A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-12 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | System for transferring and welding sealing waste barrel |
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US5599716A (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1997-02-04 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Measurement of radioactive content of waste and plant items by radiolytic transformation of reactant gases |
KR20060010520A (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-02 | 일진방사선 엔지니어링 (주) | Radioactive wast control inspection for life |
CN101957357A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-26 | 韩电原子力燃料株式会社 | Spent fuel defect detecting system |
WO2011102625A2 (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-25 | (주)성우이앤티 | Method for searching for a reference radioactive waste drum to verify effectiveness of indirect calibration of a gamma scanner and method for verifying a calibration to extend life of standard radioactive material |
EP2818894A1 (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Inspection device of radioactive waste body and inspection method of radioactive waste body |
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2014
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JPS622186A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-01-08 | Hitachi Ltd | Measurement of radiation dose |
US5599716A (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1997-02-04 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Measurement of radioactive content of waste and plant items by radiolytic transformation of reactant gases |
KR20060010520A (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-02 | 일진방사선 엔지니어링 (주) | Radioactive wast control inspection for life |
CN101957357A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-26 | 韩电原子力燃料株式会社 | Spent fuel defect detecting system |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109390066A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-26 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | A kind of radioactive waste barreled carrying platform |
CN111736197A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-10-02 | 上海交通大学 | Low-middle-water-level radioactive waste barrel surface dose rate detection device and application thereof |
CN112230264A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-15 | 南京核安核能科技有限公司 | Waste bin measuring device convenient to ejection of compact |
CN112230264B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2023-11-07 | 南京核安核能科技有限公司 | Waste bin measuring device convenient to ejection of compact |
CN113406688A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-17 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Oscillating nuclear waste bucket dosage detection device |
CN114310055A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-12 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | System for transferring and welding sealing waste barrel |
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CN104297774B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20151204 Address after: 19 No. 430205 Hubei province Wuhan city Jiangxia District Yangqiao Lake Avenue Applicant after: Wuhan Haiwang Nuclear Energy Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 19 No. 430205 Hubei province Wuhan city Jiangxia District Development Zone canglongdao Yangqiao Lake Avenue Applicant before: No.719 Inst. China Shipping Heavy Industry Group Corp. |
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