CN104297422B - Measure banded three metafiltration film bar and the manufacture methods of tenor tearing type in air - Google Patents

Measure banded three metafiltration film bar and the manufacture methods of tenor tearing type in air Download PDF

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CN104297422B
CN104297422B CN201410451957.8A CN201410451957A CN104297422B CN 104297422 B CN104297422 B CN 104297422B CN 201410451957 A CN201410451957 A CN 201410451957A CN 104297422 B CN104297422 B CN 104297422B
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filter membrane
paper
metal spraying
tenor
metal
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CN104297422A (en
Inventor
张彬
孙成勋
杨晓瑛
朱宝余
陈斌
张赩
李润琴
李欣
关耀华
孙晔
张丹
孟宪超
刘森
孙东东
曲硕
李智
陈涛
徐华雷
李红彦
高阳
王鑫
曲艺
赖云飞
李光日
朱仁伟
闫淑梅
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Electric Power Research Institute Of Jilin Electric Power Co
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co Ltd
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Electric Power Research Institute Of Jilin Electric Power Co
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses and measure banded three metafiltration film bar and the manufacture methods of tenor tearing type in air, belong to laboratory and easily consume product field.Comprise bolster etc., metal spraying filter membrane is for extending banded structure between filter membrane protects on paper and filter membrane protects under paper, and two edges of elongated strap are integrated by gluing, adopts the overall by crimping consolidation of viscose glue; Filter membrane protects on paper, metal spraying filter membrane, filter membrane to protect under paper with bolster is that axle center is wound around rolling.The present invention protects the side pressurized spray metal salt solution that paper is close in metal spraying filter membrane and filter membrane, adopt the even vaporific spraying coating process of fixed point pressurization, metal spraying filter membrane and filter membrane to protect under paper synchronized even paper feed below vaporific spout of fixing a point to pressurize, Quick-air-drying after spraying, cover filter membrane and protect pressing of pressurizeing after on paper, breakpoint line is at equal intervals got, baling with laser breaking machine.The easy effective cost of present invention process is low, has very wide popularizing application prospect.

Description

Measure banded three metafiltration film bar and the manufacture methods of tenor tearing type in air
Technical field
The invention belongs to laboratory and easily consume product field, be specifically related to tenor tearing type banded quantitatively metal three metafiltration film bar and manufacture method thereof in a kind of mensuration air.
Background technology
Present stage, at present, in ambient atmosphere, the acquisition mode of metal is mainly the air sample of suction filtration certain volume, the graininess in air and aerosolized metal is trapped in miillpore filter.Sample determination many employings atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method needs to clear up filter membrane at experiment pretreatment stage, measures in metal transfer to solution.
In filter membrane tenor detection in, conventional quantivative approach is calibration curve method, and method, using the metallic solution of the variable concentrations directly prepared as typical curve each point drawing standard curve, measures sample concentration with this typical curve.Experiment value is deducted after the blank or reagent blank of sample blank, experiment as testing result.The detection method of the standards such as existing GBZ/T160.1-2004 to GBZ/T160.26-2004 all adopts the method.Because sample concentration is lower, the impact that reagent masking effect, container wall adsorption effect, miillpore filter material, agent formulations, oxidation rate, dissolvent residual situation, environmental baseline, atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) situation etc. produce will be can not ignore, the positive-effect more than brought to sample measurement after impact superposition or negative effect degree have very big-difference because of metal species, the situation of clearing up, and all have an impact to the slope of typical curve and intercept.Calibration curve method only can deduct the deviation of typical curve in intercept to a certain extent, can not process the impact that above impact brings slope of standard curve, there is limitation, causes cannot obtaining correct measurement result during actual measurement.
Therefore need badly in the middle of prior art and want a kind of novel technical scheme to solve this problem.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: for test in laboratory personnel provide a kind of measure tenor in air time the preparation typical curve quantitative metallics that uses.The quantitative metallics carrier of indication of the present invention is tearing type double-layered filtration film bar.
Measure the banded three metafiltration film bars of tenor tearing type in air, it is characterized in that: comprise bolster, filter membrane protects on paper, under metal spraying filter membrane, filter membrane protect paper, described metal spraying filter membrane is between filter membrane protects on paper and filter membrane protects under paper, three is prolongation banded structure, and two of the elongated strap of three edges are bonded as one by viscose glue, or the elongated strap of three adopts the pressing of viscose glue overall crimping mode to be integrated; Described filter membrane protects on paper, to protect the elongated strap that three under paper is integrated be that axle center is wound around rolling with bolster for metal spraying filter membrane, filter membrane.
The material of described bolster is plastics or papery, and the shape of bolster is hollow or solid cylindrical structural.
The both sides of described bolster cylindrical structural are installed with the screening glass of two panels circle, and this circular screening glass is positioned at support metal spraying filter membrane below metal spraying filter membrane, and the material of this circular screening glass is plastics or papery.
Described filter membrane protects on paper, filter membrane is miillpore filter with the material of metal spraying filter membrane under protecting paper, and breakpoint location on three's breakpoint line is identical, and the spacing of the line that each breakpoint on breakpoint line is formed is equal.
Measure the manufacture method of the banded three metafiltration film bars of tenor tearing type in air, it is characterized in that:
Step one, metal spraying filter membrane and filter membrane are protected this side that paper is close to, be placed in below the vaporific spout of spray head fixed point pressurization, the pressurization of employing spray head fixed point, even vaporific spray metal salt solusion technique spray, and under metal spraying filter membrane and filter membrane protect paper, synchronized even paper feed below the vaporific spout of spray head fixed point pressurization;
Step 2, the metal spraying filter membrane after spraying coating process and filter membrane are protected paper under air-dry in 3s ~ 5s;
Step 3, filter membrane protected paper is covered in air-dry after metal spraying filter membrane on to pressurize pressing;
Step 4, filter membrane pressing be integrated protect on paper, metal spraying filter membrane, filter membrane protect the breakpoint line getting equal intervals under paper with laser breaking machine;
Step 5, the filter membrane having played breakpoint line is protected on paper, metal spraying filter membrane, filter membrane protect paper and press down and be integrated, then filter membrane is protected on paper, to protect the elongated strap that three under paper is integrated be that axle center is wound around rolling with bolster for metal spraying filter membrane, filter membrane.
In described step one, spray head is by controlling the distance with metal spraying filter membrane, and spray head spraying liquid pressure controls to spray width.
In described step one, spray head is according to metal spraying filter membrane chart drive speed under it, and in the salt solusion of spray metal, metal concentration controls tenor in metal spraying filter membrane unit area.
In described step one, spray head spray pressure is 0.5MPa ~ 5.0MPa, metal spraying width is greater than 1/4 of metal spraying material overall width, be less than 3/4 of metal spraying material overall width, chart drive speed is 0.005m/s ~ 0.2m/s, tenor in metal salt solution concentration is 0.1g/L ~ 10g/L, and metal salt solution spraying rate is 0.1L/h ~ 10L/h, and metal salt solution pH value is 5.5 ~ 8.5.
Described step 4 point of interruption distance between centers of tracks is 0.3cm ~ 3cm, and breakpoint line live width is less than or equal to 0.2nm.
The bandwidth that in described step 5, filter membrane protects on paper, metal spraying filter membrane, filter membrane protect the elongated strap that three under paper is integrated is 1cm ~ 10cm.
By above-mentioned design proposal, the present invention can bring following beneficial effect: upper and lower filter membrane of the present invention protects two edges that paper and metal spraying filter membrane band shape connects or overallly adopts viscose glue compression joint technique, prevents from producing between three being shifted.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, to manganese metal and cadmium metal, standard solution and quantitative metal filtration film of the present invention is adopted to clear up the slope of standard curve of preparation and intercept all has very big-difference.According to table 1 and Fig. 1, Fig. 2,4 typical curves measure filter membrane lead, cadmium, manganese, (cadmium 16.8 ± 1.0 μ g/ opens zinc standard substance, manganese 69.3 ± 1.0 μ g/ opens), the concentration of the standard for filter of PVD sample adopting the typical curve of quantitative metal filtration film preparation of the present invention to record is closer to actual value.Experimental result shows, and cadmium and manganese all show contrary trend at the slope of typical curve and sample recovery rate, and when the typical curve that direct employing is not cleared up measures, degree of distortion is larger.When measuring different metallic elements, adopt quantitative metal filtration film of the present invention to clear up rear drawing standard curve and can well eliminate the positive-effect or negative effect that medicine masking effect, container wall adsorption effect, filter membrane material, pretreatment mode, environmental baseline etc. bring, obtain good experimental result.
Table 1
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated:
Fig. 1 is the manganese canonical plotting that prior art and the present invention compare.
Fig. 2 is the cadmium canonical plotting that prior art and the present invention compare.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the present invention measures the banded three metafiltration film bars of tenor tearing type in air.
In Fig. 1, curve 1 is directly with the typical curve of manganese standard solution preparation.
In Fig. 1, curve 2 is the typical curve with the quantitative filter membrane bar configuration of manganese.
In Fig. 2, curve 1 is directly with the typical curve of cadmium standard solution preparation.
In Fig. 2, curve 2 is the typical curve with the quantitative filter membrane bar configuration of cadmium.
Under 1-bolster in Fig. 3,2-filter membrane protect on paper, 3-breakpoint line, 4-metal spraying filter membrane, 5-filter membrane protect paper.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 3, in mensuration air of the present invention, the banded quantitatively metal bi filter membrane bar of tenor tearing type to protect on paper 2 by bolster 1, filter membrane, metal spraying filter membrane 4, filter membrane to protect under paper 5 and form.
Bolster main body is plastics or paper material, hollow or solid column construction, and the screening glass of two panels circle is fixed in column construction both sides, and material is plastics or papery, for filter membrane provides support and protective effect.
It is identical with metal spraying filter membrane material that upper and lower filter membrane protects paper, is miillpore filter, all at equal intervals breakpoint and breakpoint location is identical.Upper and lower filter membrane protects two edges that paper and metal spraying filter membrane band shape connects or overallly adopts viscose glue compression joint technique, prevents from producing between three being shifted.
1 main technique
Main technique of the present invention is protect at metal spraying filter membrane and filter membrane the side pressurized spray metal salt solution that paper is close to, adopt the even vaporific spraying coating process of fixed point pressurization, metal spraying filter membrane and filter membrane to protect under paper synchronized even paper feed below vaporific spout of fixing a point to pressurize, Quick-air-drying after spraying, cover filter membrane and protect pressing of pressurizeing after on paper, breakpoint line is at equal intervals got, baling with laser breaking machine.
Spraying width is by controlling spraying liquid pressure and spray head distance filter membrane Altitude control, and in unit area filter membrane, tenor is controlled by metal concentration in chart drive speed and solution.
2 specifications and parameter
Filter membrane protects paper and metal spraying filter membrane breakpoint distance between centers of tracks 0.3cm-3cm, bandwidth 1cm-10cm, breakpoint line live width is less than or equal to 0.2nm, spray pressure 0.5-5.0MPa, metal spraying width be greater than that 1/4 of metal spraying material overall width is less than metal spraying material overall width 3/4, chart drive speed 0.005-0.2m/s, spray solution concentration is in metal 0.1-10g/L, solution spraying speed 0.1-10L/h, solution pH value 5.5-8.5.
3 control modes
Pass through
Example 1 zinc three metafiltration film bar, solution; Liquor zinci chloridi, breakpoint distance between centers of tracks 0.5cm, bandwidth 2cm, metal spraying width 1cm, spray pressure 1.0MPa, chart drive speed 0.01m/s, spray solution concentration is in zinc simple substance 2g/L, solution spraying speed 3.6L/h.Every 0.5cm width three metafiltration film bar contains sodium 1 μ g.See the following form by the Zn content value of zinc standard for filter of PVD material preparation standard curve determination 20 filter membrane bars:
Table 2
1 1.002μg 2 1.008μg 3 0.954μg 4 0.999μg
5 1.021μg 6 0.994μg 7 1.015μg 8 1.029μg
9 1.007μg 10 1.005μg 11 0.970μg 12 1.002μg
13 1.014μg 14 0.981μg 15 1.013μg 16 0.996μg
17 0.990μg 18 1.001μg 19 1.002μg 20 1.019μg
Arithmetic average 1.001, standard deviation 0.018, with u-test method inspection there was no significant difference.
Example 2 bronze medal three metafiltration film bar, solution; Copper-bath, breakpoint distance between centers of tracks 1.0cm, bandwidth 4cm, metal roc figure width 2cm, spray pressure 1.5MPa, chart drive speed 0.01m/s, spray solution concentration is in copper simple substance 1g/L, solution spraying speed 5.4L/h.Every 1.0cm width three metafiltration film bar contains copper 1.5 μ g.See the following form with the copper value content of copper standard for filter of PVD material preparation standard curve determination 20 filter membrane bars:
Table 3
1 1.507μg 2 1.505μg 3 1.518μg 4 1.489μg
5 1.519μg 6 1.489μg 7 1.513μg 8 1.495μg
9 1.497μg 10 1.483μg 11 1.502μg 12 1.513μg
13 1.533μg 14 1.497μg 15 1.532μg 16 1.521μg
17 1.482μg 18 1.522μg 19 1.501μg 20 1.482μg
Arithmetic average 1.505, standard deviation 0.016, with u-test method inspection there was no significant difference.
Example 3 manganese three metafiltration film bar, solution; Manganese nitrate solution, breakpoint distance between centers of tracks 1.5cm, bandwidth 4cm, metal roc figure width 1.5cm, spray pressure 1.0MPa, chart drive speed 0.01m/s, spray solution concentration is in manganese simple substance 0.5g/L, solution spraying speed 4.8L/h.Every 0.5cm width three metafiltration film bar contains manganese 1 μ g.See the following form by national standard filter membrane sample preparation standard curve determination 20 filter membrane bar Fe content values:
Table 4
1 1.008μg 2 0.997μg 3 0.992μg 4 1.012μg
5 1.052μg 6 1.031μg 7 1.003μg 8 0.987μg
9 0.989μg 10 0.982μg 11 1.021μg 12 0.994μg
13 1.007μg 14 1.011μg 15 0.992μg 16 1.005μg
17 1.003μg 18 0.979μg 19 1.011μg 20 1.009μg
Arithmetic average 1.004, standard deviation 0.017, with u-test method inspection there was no significant difference.

Claims (10)

1. measure the banded three metafiltration film bars of tenor tearing type in air, it is characterized in that: comprise bolster (1), filter membrane protect (2) on paper, metal spraying filter membrane (4), filter membrane protect paper under (5), described metal spraying filter membrane (4) is positioned at filter membrane and protects under (2) and filter membrane protect paper on paper between (5), three is prolongation banded structure, and two of the elongated strap of three edges are bonded as one by viscose glue, or the elongated strap of three adopts the pressing of viscose glue overall crimping mode to be integrated; Described filter membrane protects (2) on paper, metal spraying filter membrane (4), filter membrane protect paper under the elongated strap that is integrated of (5) three with bolster (1) for axle center is wound around rolling.
2. the banded three metafiltration film bars of tenor tearing type in mensuration air according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of described bolster (1) is plastics or papery, the shape of bolster (1) is hollow or solid cylindrical structural.
3. the banded three metafiltration film bars of tenor tearing type in mensuration air according to claim 1 and 2; it is characterized in that: the both sides of described bolster (1) cylindrical structural are installed with the screening glass of two panels circle; this circular screening glass is positioned at metal spraying filter membrane (4) support metal spraying filter membrane (4) below, and the material of this circular screening glass is plastics or papery.
4. the banded three metafiltration film bars of tenor tearing type in mensuration air according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described filter membrane protects (5) under (2), filter membrane protect paper on paper and is miillpore filter with the material of metal spraying filter membrane (4), and breakpoint location on three's breakpoint line (3) is identical, the spacing of the line that each breakpoint on breakpoint line (3) is formed is equal.
5. measure the manufacture method of the banded three metafiltration film bars of tenor tearing type in air, it is characterized in that:
Step one, metal spraying filter membrane (4) and filter membrane are protected this side (2) on paper be close to, be placed in below the vaporific spout of spray head fixed point pressurization, the pressurization of employing spray head fixed point, even vaporific spray metal salt solusion technique spray, and metal spraying filter membrane (4) and filter membrane protect paper under (5), synchronized even paper feed below the vaporific spout of spray head fixed point pressurization;
Step 2, the metal spraying filter membrane (4) after spraying coating process and filter membrane are protected paper under (5) air-dry in 3s ~ 5s;
Step 3, filter membrane protected (2) on paper be covered in air-dry after metal spraying filter membrane (4) on to pressurize pressing;
Step 4, filter membrane pressing be integrated protect (2) on paper, metal spraying filter membrane (4), filter membrane protect paper under (5) get the breakpoint line (3) of equal intervals with laser breaking machine;
Step 5, the filter membrane having played breakpoint line (3) protected (2) on paper, metal spraying filter membrane (4), filter membrane protect paper under (5) pressing be integrated, then filter membrane is protected (2) on paper, metal spraying filter membrane (4), filter membrane protect paper under the elongated strap that is integrated of (5) three with bolster (1) for axle center is wound around rolling.
6. the manufacture method of the banded three metafiltration film bars of tenor tearing type in mensuration air according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in described step one, spray head is by controlling the distance with metal spraying filter membrane (4), and spray head spraying liquid pressure controls to spray width.
7. the manufacture method of the banded three metafiltration film bars of tenor tearing type in mensuration air according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in described step one, spray head is according to metal spraying filter membrane (4) chart drive speed under it, and in the salt solusion of spray metal, metal concentration controls tenor in metal spraying filter membrane (4) unit area.
8. the manufacture method of the banded three metafiltration film bars of tenor tearing type in mensuration air according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in described step one, spray head spray pressure is 0.5MPa ~ 5.0MPa, metal spraying width is greater than 1/4 of metal spraying material overall width, be less than 3/4 of metal spraying material overall width, chart drive speed is 0.005m/s ~ 0.2m/s, tenor in metal salt solution concentration is 0.1g/L ~ 10g/L, metal salt solution spraying rate is 0.1L/h ~ 10L/h, and metal salt solution pH value is 5.5 ~ 8.5.
9. the manufacture method of the banded three metafiltration film bars of tenor tearing type in mensuration air according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: it is 0.3cm ~ 3cm that described step 4 interrupts dotted line (3) spacing, and breakpoint line (3) live width is less than or equal to 0.2nm.
10. the manufacture method of the banded three metafiltration film bars of tenor tearing type in mensuration air according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in described step 5 filter membrane protect (2) on paper, metal spraying filter membrane (4), filter membrane protect paper under the bandwidth of elongated strap that is integrated of (5) three be 1cm ~ 10cm.
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CN103308358A (en) * 2013-04-20 2013-09-18 东莞龙昌智能技术研究院 Preparation method of heavy metal analysis standard substance of modified polyvinyl chloride and ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) mixture

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