CN104296775B - The reflective control system of prism - Google Patents
The reflective control system of prism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104296775B CN104296775B CN201310749701.0A CN201310749701A CN104296775B CN 104296775 B CN104296775 B CN 104296775B CN 201310749701 A CN201310749701 A CN 201310749701A CN 104296775 B CN104296775 B CN 104296775B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- prism
- reflective
- control system
- microscope base
- seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C25/00—Manufacturing, calibrating, cleaning, or repairing instruments or devices referred to in the other groups of this subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/18—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors
- G02B7/1805—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors for prisms
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Mounting And Adjusting Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of reflecting prism group it is anti-/ shading it is distant away from control system.It belongs to the technical fields such as accurate optic-mechanical design, wireless remotecontrol, geodesic survey and measurement instrument detection.It there is no the reflective control system of prism special when for the calibrating such as current total station, anti-/ shading that the present invention deliberately provides a reflecting prism group for such calibration is distant away from control system.It is made of multiple reflective prism control seats with different length support rod.Each reflective prism control seat is made of positioning mechanism, communication means, driving mechanism and flip-open cover mechanism and reflection organization.Positioning mechanism is used as positioning, and communication means reach that reflection organization is reflective or non-reflective purpose for receiving order and passing it to driving mechanism to drive the shading cover of flip-open cover mechanism to dig and fall.Which prism no matter difference support pole length guarantee choose, and subsequent prism will not all be blocked in the mechanism of front, implement the whole of calibrating total station ranging unit without pendulum mirror personnel intervention and measure.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of the reflective or non-reflective distant away from control system of while examining and determine (total station) reflecting prism group.
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields such as accurate optic-mechanical design, wireless remotecontrol, geodesic survey and measurement instrument detection.
Background technique
By the existing measurement technology rules and regulations of country, the calibrating needs of total station carry out on length standards.So-called length
Degree baseline field is built upon the observation pier of outdoor several distances for being greater than on 1000 meter faces and being located along the same line not etc..
General observation pier is no less than 7, and marked as I-VII ..., distance therebetween can at least combine entirely after calibration can be at
21 segment standard distances.Total station is placed in I observation pier when calibrating, and reflecting prism is whole to be set in II observation pier, total station
It aims at reflecting prism and receives after it returns light and realize that the measurement to this section of distance moves reflecting prism several times after duplicate reading
It is measured to III observation pier, reflecting prism is moved to again respectively then and repeats above-mentioned measurement in IV--VII observation pier；
After terminating the above measurement, total station need to move to II observation pier, reflecting prism successively moved to from No. III VII observation pier into
Row measurement；Then station instrument moves to III observation pier, reflecting prism successively moved to from No. IV VII observation pier measure up to
Total station moves to VI observation pier reflecting prism and is placed in VII observation pier.Either one this calibration method run placement
Prism or more people position hyperphoric prism and there is time-consuming and laborious problem；Cause indeterminacy in the presence of because taking long time temperature change
The problem of；There are problems that measurement can not be continued because taking long time power consumption totally；" do not permit in the presence of because taking long time entrance
Perhaps " the problem of measurement period and labor intensive excessively causes the excessively high problem of calibrating cost.Chinese patent is retrieved, is not yet found
The reflective control system of prism for specially designing and developing for calibrating total station.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be solves the problems, such as it is various present in existing Calibration Technology, provide a kind of compact-sized, principle simply, structure
Think the reflective control system of prism of original, reliable design, the Light Electrical one easy to use dedicated for total station calibrating.It
It is made of and is placed in each observation pier from the near to the distant several reflective prism control seats (also referred to as controlling seat below), by each
The setting that seat upper support bar length is in step values is controlled, the crucial problem of mirror after mirror is kept off before effectively preventing, by each control seat
Mobile phone realize the gatings of different control seats and control electromagnetic actuation or return on the control seat with drive door digging with it is multiple
Position, which is realized, selects the reflective or non-reflective of prism, so that the calibration operation of total station field is achieved Remote Control Automaticization, substitutes completely
One, which runs, disposes the prism or more people to position the manual operation of hyperphoric prism, and primary complete inspection walks 4.32 kilometers less, puts 15 less
Secondary prism, it is time saving and energy saving clearly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of layout of the reflective control system of prism of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the main view of a reflective prism control seat in the reflective control system of a kind of prism of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the left view of a reflective prism control seat in the reflective control system of a kind of prism of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the top view of a reflective prism control seat in the reflective control system of a kind of prism of the invention.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Fig. 4 it be a kind of Light Electrical structure of the reflective control system of prism of the invention and set
Count principle.The present invention is made of several reflective prism control seat I, II, III ... equipped with different length support rod, wherein
Reflective prism control seat is made of positioning mechanism, communication means, driving mechanism and flip-open cover mechanism and reflection organization.And positioning mechanism
It is made of triangular base 1, support rod 2 and card button 3, communication means are made of press strip 5 and mobile phone 6, and driving mechanism is by pressing sleeve 8, electricity
Magnet 9, rear cover 10, battery 11, string 12 and front cover 16 form, and flip-open cover mechanism is by line wheel 13, bearing 18, shaft 19 and baffle 20
Composition, reflection organization left axle board 4, reflecting prism 7, right axle board 14, lens barrel 15 and microscope base 17 form.
Forced centering screw rod of the specific embodiment positioning mechanism on 1 bottom thread hole of triangular base and observation pier cooperates
And reflective prism control seat is fixed in each observation pier, the rotary table at 1 upper surface center of triangular base is inserted into 2 lower end of support rod
In axle sleeve, upper end is inserted into the cooperation circular hole in 17 bottom fang platform center of microscope base, and is stuck in the semicircular ring on its cylindrical surface by card button 3
Slot and be connected with microscope base 17, by the different length of support rod 2, make reflective prism control seat mirror from the near to the distant, it is subsequent anti-
Penetrate prism 7 always than its it is previous be higher by the distance greater than 15 diameter of lens barrel, look along baseline, each reflecting prism 7 is not
It can blocking by front.Regular handset 6 with different access dials is fixed on 17 top of microscope base by press strip 5 by communication means
On the inclined-plane in left side.Driving mechanism is leaned on by itself being formed with the front cover 16 of electrode contact blade and being also formed with the electric former rear cover 10 for exporting pole
Eight batteries 11 are encapsulated in the symmetrical roughly triangular through-hole in 17 lower part two sides of microscope base by the screw at middle part；By pressure
Electromagnet 9 is fixed in 17 top right side semicircle groove of microscope base by set 8；Electromagnet 9 provides power supply, front end armature by battery 11
The other end hook that is connected is wound on the flexible string 12 in 13 cylindrical surface upper groove of line wheel.Flip-open cover mechanism leans on 17 front circular trough of microscope base
On the coaxial circular aperture of two flanges that is symmetrically formed be connected two bearings 18 and from left to right across the shaft 19 of two bearings 18 and
Microscope base 17 links；It is connected baffle 20 in the plane milled in the middle part of shaft 19 by three screws；19 right end of shaft is intrinsic by nut
Line wheel 13 of one hook around string 12.Reflection organization is packed into reflecting prism 7 by lens barrel 15, and loads onto respectively on the rotary table of two sides
After left axle board 4 and right axle board 14, it is fitted into the circular trough and monosymmetric rectangular channel at 17 middle part of microscope base together, and in mirror
Respectively left axle board 4 and right axle board 14 are connected with three screws with it in 17 left and right sides of seat and formed.
Testing person puts through the mobile phone 6 on which reflective prism control seat of total station aiming when calibrating, when being connected by mobile phone 6
The armature of electromagnet 9 on same reflective prism control seat of jingle bell or vibration signal control be attracted and thus pull string
12, the rotation of traction line wheel 13 is slightly larger than 1/4 circle；It drives baffle 20 to dig upwards slightly larger than 90 ° simultaneously, keeps reflecting prism 7 outside
It is reflective, while total station obtains and measures reading using itself " horizontal distance measurement function " after its light echo, guarantees that measured value is
Horizontal distance therebetween.At the end of jingle bell or vibration signal, the armature that the reflective prism being aimed controls electromagnet 9 on seat is lost
It controls and resets forward, baffle 20 rotates down by the torque that own wt generates and returns to original position, covers reflecting prism 7, makes it
It is no longer reflective, thus avoid two or more reflecting prisms it is reflective simultaneously and the problem of interfere with each other.As long as total station is moved
It moves in different observation piers, testing person dials mobile phone, and to control the reflective and non-reflective and progress of prism, measurement be can be achieved with paragraph by paragraph
Complete calibrating operation.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of reflective control system of prism for total station calibrating, it is characterised in that it controls seat by several reflective prisms
Composition, each reflective prism control seat are made of positioning mechanism, communication means, driving mechanism and flip-open cover mechanism and reflection organization,
Positioning mechanism is made of triangular base (1), support rod (2) and card button (3), and communication means are made of press strip (5) and mobile phone (6),
Driving mechanism is made of pressing sleeve (8), electromagnet (9), rear cover (10), battery (11), string (12) and front cover (16), flip-open cover mechanism
Be made of line wheel (13), bearing (18), shaft (19) and baffle (20), reflection organization by left axle board (4), reflecting prism (7),
Right axle board (14), lens barrel (15) and microscope base (17) composition；Each reflective prism control seat is by the triangular base (1) of positioning mechanism
It is placed in each observation pier from the near to the distant, the support rod (2) in each reflective prism control seat has different length, so that position
Reflective prism control seat later is all than the distance greater than lens barrel (15) diameter that is higher by of the front；To be had by press strip (5)
The regular handset (6) of different access dials is fixed on the inclined-plane of microscope base (17) top left side；Front cover (16) and rear cover (10) are logical
It crosses screw battery (11) is encapsulated in the symmetrical through-hole in microscope base (17) lower part two sides, it is by pressing sleeve (8) that electromagnet (9) are solid
It is scheduled in microscope base (17) top right side semicircle groove, electromagnet (9) front end armature is connected string (12)；By microscope base (17) front
The coaxial circular aperture for two flanges being symmetrically formed on circular trough is connected two bearings (18) and passes through two bearings (18) from left to right
Shaft (19) linked with microscope base (17), be connected baffle (20), turn by three screws in the plane milled in the middle part of shaft (19)
Axis (19) right end is connected line wheel (13) by nut；Lens barrel (15) is packed into reflecting prism (7), and loads onto a left side respectively on the rotary table of two sides
After shaft bearing plate (4) and right axle board (14), it is fitted into the circular trough and monosymmetric rectangular channel in the middle part of microscope base (17) together, and
Respectively left axle board (4) and right axle board (14) are connected with it with three screws in microscope base (17) left and right sides.
2. the reflective control system of prism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that total station is moved in different observation piers,
Testing person dial mobile phone control prism it is reflective with it is non-reflective.
3. the reflective control system of prism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that testing person puts through the reflective of total station aiming
Prism controls the mobile phone (6) on seat, and the jingle bell or vibration signal control when being connected by mobile phone (6) are controlled mounted in same reflective prism
The armature of electromagnet (9) on seat is attracted and thus pulls string (12), and traction line wheel (13) rotation is slightly larger than 1/4 circle；Simultaneously
It drives baffle (20) to dig upwards slightly larger than 90 °, keeps reflecting prism (7) reflective outward.
4. the reflective control system of prism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being aimed at the end of jingle bell or vibration signal
Reflective prism control seat on electromagnet (9) armature it is out of hand and reset forward, baffle (20) is generated by own wt
Torque, which rotates down, returns to original position, covers reflecting prism (7), keeps it no longer reflective.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310749701.0A CN104296775B (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | The reflective control system of prism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310749701.0A CN104296775B (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | The reflective control system of prism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104296775A CN104296775A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN104296775B true CN104296775B (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=52316608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310749701.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104296775B (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | The reflective control system of prism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104296775B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2596321Y (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2003-12-31 | 中国航空工业总公司第三○四研究所 | Large-size calibrating device with straightness analysis function |
| CN101266153A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2008-09-17 | 长安大学 | Mapping engineering top total station accuracy assessment method |
| CN102128635A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-07-20 | 苏州科技学院 | System for automatically detecting periodic error of photoelectric distance measuring instrument |
| CN102506902A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-06-20 | 中国计量科学研究院 | Device and method for evaluating accuracy of prism-free distance measurement of total station |
-
2013
- 2013-12-27 CN CN201310749701.0A patent/CN104296775B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2596321Y (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2003-12-31 | 中国航空工业总公司第三○四研究所 | Large-size calibrating device with straightness analysis function |
| CN101266153A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2008-09-17 | 长安大学 | Mapping engineering top total station accuracy assessment method |
| CN102128635A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-07-20 | 苏州科技学院 | System for automatically detecting periodic error of photoelectric distance measuring instrument |
| CN102506902A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-06-20 | 中国计量科学研究院 | Device and method for evaluating accuracy of prism-free distance measurement of total station |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 吸附式全站仪铁路测量棱镜固定平台研制与应用;贾金民等;《铁道建筑技术》;20071231;全文 |
| 周期误差的精密检定;朱顺平等;《测绘信息与工程》;20020831;第27卷(第4期);全文 |
| 标准长度基线场地的设计与建设;吴学文等;《测绘技术装备》;20130625;第15卷(第2期);全文 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104296775A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5458148B2 (en) | Utility monitoring device, monitoring system therefor, monitoring method therefor, portable computer device for utility monitoring, utility monitoring software | |
| CN108849848A (en) | A kind of bird-scaring unit | |
| CN104296775B (en) | The reflective control system of prism | |
| CN102607507B (en) | Solar ray angle measuring device of photovoltaic tracking system and measuring method of solar ray angle measuring device | |
| CN219284159U (en) | Instrument for measuring living leaf area | |
| CN205553695U (en) | Proportional scale | |
| CN113589728B (en) | Monitoring system for hydraulic engineering uses | |
| CN214896661U (en) | Metering device based on photoelectric sensor and Hall sensor | |
| CN210258078U (en) | Sweep sign indicating number payment type multichannel alternating-current charging stake | |
| CN204556701U (en) | A kind of high precision pole line current signal collection device | |
| CN210108334U (en) | Automatic measuring device for sedimentation and horizontal displacement | |
| CN113465695A (en) | Internet of things intelligent water meter convenient to disassemble | |
| CN110644442B (en) | High-precision sluice control method | |
| CN208795659U (en) | A kind of perovskite quantum power density detection device | |
| CN111044109A (en) | Metering instrument photoelectric sampling assembly and metering instrument | |
| CN205825975U (en) | A kind of total powerstation assay device based on wireless remote control | |
| CN212567413U (en) | Photoelectric projection compass | |
| CN103941056A (en) | Electric meter box advertisement-playing combined device | |
| CN204269620U (en) | Mosquito-repellent incense burning-point time tester and mosquito-repellent incense burning-point time test machine | |
| CN203672524U (en) | Diode tentelometer backlight lighting device | |
| CN103488185A (en) | Sun tracking device based on cradle head | |
| CN221196761U (en) | Total station for engineering measurement | |
| CN209436107U (en) | A kind of bird-scaring unit | |
| CN113240905B (en) | Intelligent timing traffic signal lamp and signal lamp duration control method | |
| KR200473049Y1 (en) | Uv-index displayer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190118 Termination date: 20191227 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |