CN104296136A - Combustible liquid combustion engine - Google Patents
Combustible liquid combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104296136A CN104296136A CN201410473083.6A CN201410473083A CN104296136A CN 104296136 A CN104296136 A CN 104296136A CN 201410473083 A CN201410473083 A CN 201410473083A CN 104296136 A CN104296136 A CN 104296136A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flammable liquid
- liquid
- storage tank
- combustion
- capillary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/10—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour
- F23D11/106—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour medium and fuel meeting at the burner outlet
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2202/00—Liquid fuel burners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2207/00—Ignition devices associated with burner
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a combustible liquid combustion engine. Liquid is composed of hydrocarbon, and the viscosity of the liquid is smaller than or equal to 1.2. The combustible liquid combustion engine comprises a support used for fixing a combustible liquid combustion engine body, an air compressor, a pressure regulator, a distribution pipe, branch pipes, a fuel liquid storage tank and capillary pipes. The output end of the air compressor is connected to the pressure regulator, and the output end of the pressure regulator is connected to the distribution pipe. The distribution pipe is connected with the branch pipes, and a plurality of nozzle holes are formed in the branch pipes. The capillary pipes are inserted in the fuel liquid storage tank, and an outlet of each capillary pipe is close to the corresponding nozzle hole. According to the combustible liquid combustion engine, compressed air is adopted, the compressed air is sprayed out through small holes to enable fuel liquid which is sprayed out from the fuel liquid storage tank through the capillary pipes to be atomized and ignited by pulses, a field type flame area is generated through flame transmission, and meanwhile flame fields of different sizes are formed according to the demand of power. The combustion method is clean, more safety is achieved compared with natural gas, operation cost is low, and experiments show that operation cost is half the operation cost of the natural gas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of boiler flammable liquid combustor.
Background technology
along with the development of economic construction, oil, gas consumption increase day by day, cause the non-renewable energy sharply to reduce, and destroy the natural ecological balance, cause the severe contamination of ecological environment.In China city, have ten hundreds of stove and accessorys to use diesel fuel, therefore the consumption of diesel oil is very big, and diesel combustion is incomplete, and have impact on again The Surroundings in Cities quality, in addition, Costco Wholesale is high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcomes the shortcoming of prior art, provides a kind of this kind of combustion method to clean, more safer than natural gas, and the flammable liquid combustor that operating cost is low.
In order to solve above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of flammable liquid combustor, this kind of liquid is made up of hydrocarbon, its viscosity is less than or equal to 1.2, comprise the support for fixing flammable liquid combustor, air compressor, pressure regulator, distributing pipe, branched pipe, combustion liquid storage tank and capillary, the output of described air compressor is connected to pressure regulator, the output of pressure regulator is connected to distributing pipe, distributing pipe is connected with multiple branched pipe, described branched pipe has multiple nozzle holes, many capillaries are inserted with in combustion liquid storage tank, the outlet of described each capillary is respectively near nozzle holes.
Being further defined to of technical solution of the present invention, the outlet of described capillary is positioned at directly over nozzle holes.
Being further defined to of technical solution of the present invention, described combustion liquid storage tank is positioned over the below of branched pipe.
Being further defined to of technical solution of the present invention, adds one deck flame-retardant board, and arrange reflecting plate above flame-retardant board above combustion liquid storage tank.
Being further defined to of technical solution of the present invention, one end of described support is fixed on distributing pipe.
Being further defined to of technical solution of the present invention, is fixed with isolation plate washer on the bracket, for isolating the combustion zone of branched pipe.
Being further defined to of technical solution of the present invention, arrange strong row pulse firing pin at the nozzle holes place spraying vaporific combustion liquid at first, this strong row pulse firing pin is crosspointer sparking mode.
Being further defined to of technical solution of the present invention, the spacing of nozzle holes is less than or equal to 50 ㎜.
Being further defined to of technical solution of the present invention, described flammable liquid combustor is methanol burner or other not volatile nontoxic states other flammable liquids like water.
Being further defined to of technical solution of the present invention, also comprises magnetic valve, and the output of described separator is connected to magnetic valve, and the output of magnetic valve is connected to distributing pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes compressed air, compressed air is sprayed by aperture, taken out of the combustion liquid of combustion liquid storage tank by capillary, combustion liquid is atomized, and light with pulse, by the transmission of flame, produce a field formula flame zone, simultaneously according to the demand of power, make it to form the flame field varied in size.Meet dissimilar burning needs.This kind of combustion method cleans, more safer than natural gas, and operating cost is low, the experiment proved that lower than the operating cost of natural gas one times.
Be a fuel gas by the igniting of natural gas, once firing delay, or there is residual gas, namely can cause and fire, and firing the harm that may cause, to look the size of the storage of fuel gas and combustion space relevant, once gas stocking arrives greatly the degree that space cannot hold, namely can blast.And liquid fuel gush out light time, mist state condenses into little liquid point, when once after lighting, must reach certain temperature and liquid point just can be made to evaporate add burning.And this adding is progressively, absolutely not moment to add the possibility of burning in a large number.Therefore more safer than natural gas.
Operating cost is the calculating of unit interval consume fuel amount, and flammable liquid of the present invention is substantially all hydrocarbon, some or even waste material, this kind of waste material once topple over and will produce serious pollution, as long as but suitable as fuel burning condition, namely effluent is CO
2and H
2o, belongs to clean fuel, and cost is low is apparent, even if for methyl alcohol, the price of a ton is generally at about 2500 yuan, and the heat of the methyl alcohol of 1 kilogram is quite or more than 1m
3natural gas, and natural gas needs to add several additives due to use safety, heat has larger decline, and at present gas price all at about 3 yuan.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of flammable liquid combustor of the present invention:
Fig. 2 is flammable liquid combustor A-A cross-sectional schematic of the present invention.
In figure, 1 distributing pipe; 2 branched pipes; 3 capillaries; 4 branched pipe pores; 5 isolation plate washers; 6 reflecting plates; 7 flame-retardant boards; 8 combustion liquid; 9 combustion liquid storage tanks; 10 magnetic valves; 11 pressure regulators; 12 nozzle holes; The last 13 row arteries and veins
Rush ignition electrode.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, flammable liquid combustor, described flammable liquid combustor is methanol burner or other not volatile nontoxic states other flammable liquid combustors like water, and this kind of liquid is made up of hydrocarbon, and its viscosity is less than or equal to 1.2.Comprise support, air compressor, gas-liquid separator, pressure regulator 11, magnetic valve 10, distributing pipe 1, branched pipe 2, combustion liquid storage tank 9 and capillary 3, the output of air compressor is connected to gas-liquid separator, the output of gas-liquid separator is connected to pressure regulator 11, the output of pressure regulator 11 is connected to magnetic valve 10, and the output of magnetic valve 10 is connected to distributing pipe 1.The air compressor of different capacity is selected according to different power requirements.Different according to the power of combustor, select the pressure regulator 11 of different bores.Compressor goes out the liquid in compressed air by gas-liquid separator separates.Described distributing pipe 1 horizontal cross is arranged; on distributing pipe 1, level is longitudinally connected with multiple branched pipe 2; as shown in Figure 2; described branched pipe pore 4 is square structure; the upper surface of described branched pipe 2 just opens a nozzle holes 12 at interval of a bit of distance; compressed air is sprayed by nozzle holes 12, and for guaranteeing flame transmission, the spacing of nozzle holes 12 should be less than or equal to 50 ㎜.Described combustion liquid storage tank 9 is positioned over immediately below branched pipe 2.Described combustion liquid storage tank 9 placement location also can be positioned over other position as required, as long as can ensure to produce capillarity, the combustion liquid in capillary can be shed near nozzle holes.In combustion liquid storage tank 9, be inserted with many capillaries 3, the outlet of capillary 3 is positioned at directly over nozzle holes 12.The outlet of described each capillary is respectively near nozzle holes.The placement location of capillary is as the criterion so that the combustion liquid in capillary can be made can to touch the air sprayed in nozzle holes.The compressed air of nozzle holes 12, to spray and to scatter at a high speed, makes 3 mouthfuls, nozzle capillary produce a negative pressuren zone, thus takes the combustion liquid 8 in combustion liquid storage tank 9 out of, and scatters under compressed-air actuated drive and nebulize.Because the field formula flame of this combustor generates a high-temperature region, the combustion liquid in combustion liquid storage tank will be made to evaporate, form combustion liquid steam and produce potential safety hazard.For this reason, combustion liquid storage tank adds one deck flame-retardant board 7, and reflecting plate 6 is set above flame-retardant board 7, the reflect heat produced by combustor.One end of support is fixed on distributing pipe 1.The other end of support is fixed on floor.Combustor is fixed on a stable support, to guarantee stiff stability when running.Be fixed with isolation plate washer 5 on the bracket, distributing pipe 1 and branched pipe 2 kept apart, for isolating the combustion zone of branched pipe 2, distributing pipe 1 being controlled outside combustion zone.Flame is controlled in the scope determined at one.Arrange strong pulse ignition electrode 13 at nozzle holes 12 place spraying vaporific combustion liquid at first, this strong pulse ignition electrode 13 is crosspointer sparking mode.To guarantee that vaporific combustion liquid is lighted.Like this by lighting one of them fiery point, the position of other burning-point can be propagated into, whole field formula flame zone can be made to blaze up.
The application of magnetic valve 10 will make automatically to control to become possibility.With the keying of temperature controller Controlling solenoid valve, opening of magnetic valve is synchronous with pulse firing.With the duration of ignition of time relay control impuls igniting, control combustion condition with inductive needle, flame is not lighted or is extinguished magnetic valve and will automatically close.
The present invention utilizes compressed air, sprays compressed air by aperture, is taken out of the combustion liquid of combustion liquid storage tank by capillary, combustion liquid is atomized, and lights with pulse, by the transmission of flame, produce a field formula flame zone, simultaneously according to the demand of power, make it to form the flame field varied in size.Meet dissimilar burning needs.This kind of combustion method cleans, more safer than natural gas, and operating cost is low, the experiment proved that lower than the operating cost of natural gas one times.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of application claims.
Claims (10)
1. flammable liquid combustor, it is characterized in that: comprise for the support of fixing flammable liquid combustor, air compressor, pressure regulator, distributing pipe, branched pipe, combustion liquid storage tank and capillary, the output of described air compressor is connected to pressure regulator, the output of pressure regulator is connected to distributing pipe, distributing pipe is connected with multiple branched pipe, described branched pipe has multiple nozzle holes, and in combustion liquid storage tank, be inserted with many capillaries, the outlet of described each capillary is respectively near nozzle holes.
2. flammable liquid combustor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outlet of described capillary is positioned at directly over nozzle holes.
3. flammable liquid combustor according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described combustion liquid storage tank is positioned over the below of branched pipe.
4. flammable liquid combustor according to claim 3, is characterized in that: above combustion liquid storage tank, add one deck flame-retardant board, and arrange reflecting plate above flame-retardant board.
5. flammable liquid combustor according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: one end of described support is fixed on distributing pipe.
6. flammable liquid combustor according to claim 5, is characterized in that: be fixed with isolation plate washer on the bracket, for isolating the combustion zone of branched pipe.
7. flammable liquid combustor according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: arrange strong row pulse firing pin at the nozzle holes place spraying vaporific combustion liquid at first, this strong row pulse firing pin is crosspointer sparking mode.
8. flammable liquid combustor according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the spacing of nozzle holes is less than or equal to 50 ㎜.
9. flammable liquid combustor according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described flammable liquid combustor is methanol burner or other not volatile nontoxic states other flammable liquid combustors like water.
10. flammable liquid combustor according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: also comprise magnetic valve, and the output of described separator is connected to magnetic valve, and the output of magnetic valve is connected to distributing pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410473083.6A CN104296136A (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | Combustible liquid combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410473083.6A CN104296136A (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | Combustible liquid combustion engine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104296136A true CN104296136A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
ID=52315978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410473083.6A Pending CN104296136A (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | Combustible liquid combustion engine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104296136A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104964277A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-10-07 | 重庆市大为能源有限公司 | Combustion engine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3785461A (en) * | 1971-01-18 | 1974-01-15 | J Rompa | Air line oilers |
| JPH04108118U (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1992-09-18 | 株式会社コロナ | Vaporizing oil burning appliance |
| CN2151396Y (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1993-12-29 | 张家口市永丰新能源开发公司 | Sprayed liquid fuel burner |
| CN2153726Y (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1994-01-19 | 张正儒 | Oil fired range utensil with atomising burner |
| CN204153776U (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-02-11 | 姜建纲 | Flammable liquid combustor |
-
2014
- 2014-09-16 CN CN201410473083.6A patent/CN104296136A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3785461A (en) * | 1971-01-18 | 1974-01-15 | J Rompa | Air line oilers |
| JPH04108118U (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1992-09-18 | 株式会社コロナ | Vaporizing oil burning appliance |
| CN2151396Y (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1993-12-29 | 张家口市永丰新能源开发公司 | Sprayed liquid fuel burner |
| CN2153726Y (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1994-01-19 | 张正儒 | Oil fired range utensil with atomising burner |
| CN204153776U (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-02-11 | 姜建纲 | Flammable liquid combustor |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104964277A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-10-07 | 重庆市大为能源有限公司 | Combustion engine |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20170908 |