CN104295403A - Medium energy engine device and acting mode thereof - Google Patents
Medium energy engine device and acting mode thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104295403A CN104295403A CN201410401725.1A CN201410401725A CN104295403A CN 104295403 A CN104295403 A CN 104295403A CN 201410401725 A CN201410401725 A CN 201410401725A CN 104295403 A CN104295403 A CN 104295403A
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- solenoid valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
- F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
- F02G1/044—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines having at least two working members, e.g. pistons, delivering power output
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G2244/00—Machines having two pistons
- F02G2244/02—Single-acting two piston engines
- F02G2244/06—Single-acting two piston engines of stationary cylinder type
- F02G2244/08—Single-acting two piston engines of stationary cylinder type having parallel cylinder, e.g. "Rider" engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2210/00—Working fluids
- F05D2210/10—Kind or type
- F05D2210/12—Kind or type gaseous, i.e. compressible
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2210/00—Working fluids
- F05D2210/10—Kind or type
- F05D2210/14—Refrigerants with particular properties, e.g. HFC
Abstract
The invention relates to a medium energy engine device and an acting mode of the medium energy engine device. The medium energy engine device comprises air cylinder sets, a flywheel, a generator and connecting rods, and the flywheel, the generator and the connecting rods are connected to a crankshaft. Each air cylinder set is formed by two air cylinders with different functions, namely, a hot cylinder and a cold cylinder, a sealed circulating acting system is formed by each hot cylinder and the corresponding cold cylinder, pistons are arranged in the hot cylinders and the cold cylinders, and the pistons are connected with the connecting rods. Booster pumps, first solenoid valves, second solenoid valves, first valves, second valves, a compressor and the generator of the device are connected with a storage battery and a central controller, and an acting pipeline and a heat pump pipe network are filled with different work media and are in independent sealed circulation. After the heat of outer media is absorbed by an evaporator, heat energy is converted into mechanical energy through the reciprocating motion of the pistons in the air cylinder sets. The medium energy engine device and the acting mode of the device have the advantages that breakthroughs are achieved in medium energy utilization, and meanwhile a new field is created for development and utilization of new energy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to engine device technical field, particularly a kind of double-work medium autonomous closure circulation piston type medium energy engine device and mode of work-doing thereof.
Background technique
The existing device that can do work by medium is a lot, such as our favourable geothermal power, and air can wait as thermal source in addition, provides energy for we live.These are all green energy resources inexhaustible, nexhaustible on the earth, are also the preferably selections of the required energy of having one's eyes on the future as the mankind.These energy not only environmental protection, and can not be non-renewable as fossil energy sources, is topmostly engraved in us at one's side when being these energy, without the need to transport or refine.Particularly automobile day by day becomes us and goes on a journey epoch of the indispensable traffic tool, the petroleum resources consumed due to automobile are fewer and feweri, the tail gas given off in running process is to the severe contamination of environment, and be easy to produce heat wave in the city that summer is crowded, make terrestrial climate become more and more severe.In addition, how we convert to the heat to outdoor discharge during using air-condition in summer now the most frequently used is also the energy of most convenient, and this will produce far-reaching influence to whole energy general layout.The heat energy that we can have a kind of device can absorb in the middle of air or other media if just think converts thereof into electric energy or mechanical energy, and so we will thoroughly change the bottleneck of the mankind in using energy source.But current we also do not have a concrete technology reliably these energy directly for we are used or be directly changed into electric energy.Particularly we are now also a lot of for the energy mode that adopts of generating electricity, and such as have to utilize water for producing electric power, and it is limited to geographical position and cost, engineering is huge, cost is high; Have and utilize nuclear energy power generation, but Security aspect makes us worry; Favourable photovoltaic generation, but be limited to cost and practical efficiency.At present, what we were the most conventional is utilize fossil energy sources to generate electricity, and for this causes great destruction to environment, and the predation of the mankind to fossil energy sources makes the earth environment of depending on for existence can't bear the heavy load, moreover these energy always have that day be finished.Therefore we are in the urgent need to excavating other replaceable energy, and need low cost of manufacture, and energy obtain manner is easy, the community service that can not come for our development to the novel energy of environment and destruction.Invention broadly provides and a kind ofly can comprise the geothermal power of containing in underground, ubiquitous air energy with medium, and the water of rivers,lakes and seas can wait the novel energy Land use systems into carrier.Have energy at any material of absolute more than 0 degree as you know, such as our tellurian air, the energy that it is contained is very large.First we imagine by the simplest data, if we are by 2000m
3air, allow it fall 10 DEG C from 30 DEG C, so its needs release 5.1 × 10 nearly
7the heat of burnt ≈ 14.5 kilowatts, is equivalent to perfect combustion about 15 liters of gasoline, or perfect combustion about 18 kilograms of heats that standard coal discharges.We know that the gasoline of about 10 liters is enough to driving general car and travels more than 100 kilometer by it, and the electric power of 10kw is also enough to allow a family ordinary family use several days simultaneously.As can be seen here, the present invention to be exactly the energy in order to these be seen everywhere by a working system convert electric energy to it or with mechanical energy form for other devices provide kinetic energy, be also core place of the present invention.And by the development of correlation technique, such as heat pump techniques has entered the stage of comparative maturity, heat production ratio can reach 1:7, means that utilizing the energy of 1kW power to be supplied to heat pump can collect and the energy discharging nearly 7 kilowatts; Moreover utilize principle of expanding with heat and contracting with cold, we are provided with hot cylinder and cooling cylinder respectively, utilize working medium be heated in hot cylinder vaporized expanding promote piston acting, the working medium of vaporization is injected in cooling cylinder instantaneously simultaneously, working medium is met cold liquefaction and is shunk the acting of promotion piston, result in formation of a power cycle, make heat energy be converted to kinetic energy endlessly.This mode of work-doing will improve heat utilization efficiency greatly, in conjunction with these technology, we can accomplish to utilize the heat in the middle of heat pump techniques absorbing medium completely, then convert mechanical energy drive electrical generators generating again to by the reciprocal acting of piston, such set of device completes transformation of energy.By device of the present invention, we just can utilize underground heat to generate electricity; Also the power of the heat energy in water as boats and ships can be absorbed; More the heat that can absorb in the middle of air converts power to drive automobile; Can also absorb the heat of air in desert and Gobi area generate electricity, the condensed water that meanwhile it produces can be used as the water source of desert and Gobi, is the most effective method of Desert Control.By utilizing above-mentioned inexhaustible, nexhaustible green energy resource while obtaining electric power for us, showing no sign of the generation of waste gas, also can not cause any pollution to environment, really accomplishing environmental protection, also the out and out green celestial body of the mankind one.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, and to provide that a kind of structure is simple, the energy obtains novel, adopt two working medium autonomous closure circulation driven plunger mode of work-doing, using energy source medium energy engine device and mode of work-doing thereof more efficiently.
The object of the invention is to have come by following technical solution, comprise cylinder block, be connected to the flywheel on bent axle, generator and connecting rod; Cylinder block is made up of the cylinder of two difference in functionalitys, and be hot cylinder and cooling cylinder respectively and form a closed circulation working system, and hot cylinder and cooling cylinder are built with piston, piston is connected with connecting rod; Hot cylinder is provided with the first valve, and cooling cylinder is provided with duaspiracle, and the first valve is connected with conduit with between duaspiracle; Hot cylinder is provided with mouth spray, and cooling cylinder is provided with liquid outlet, and be provided with the second solenoid valve, liquid container, suction booster and the first solenoid valve successively from liquid outlet between mouth spray and liquid outlet, centre high-pressure conduit is connected, and forms the acting pipeline of a circulation closed; Hot cylinder outside is provided with heat radiation conduit, and cooling cylinder outside is provided with condensation pipe and is attached with thermal insulation layer, is hedged off from the outer world; Heat radiation conduit two ends are respectively equipped with heat radiation conduit import and heat radiation conduit outlet, heat radiation conduit outlet is connected with reduction valve successively, vaporizer is connected with condensation pipe import; Condensation pipe outlet is connected with the heat pump pipe network that gas holder, compressor and heat radiation conduit import are connected to form a circulation closed successively; The suction booster of this device, the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, the first valve, duaspiracle, compressor, generator are all connected with central control unit with storage battery; Acting pipeline and heat pump pipe network inside are marked with different working mediums and the circulation in autonomous closure formula.
Adopt a mode of work-doing for medium energy engine device described above, comprise the steps:
1), during engine start, central control unit sends instruction makes storage battery power to compressor, compressor starts in heat pump pipe network is operated, heat pump working medium pressure after compressor compresses and temperature raise gradually, enter in heat radiation conduit, hot cylinder is heated, after heat pump fluid medium flows out heat radiation conduit, temperature declines, after entering reduction valve decompression, heat pump working medium by high pressure conditions enter instantaneously area of low pressure now heat pump working medium rapid vaporization outwardly need absorb amount of heat, the temperature of vaporizer declines rapidly simultaneously accordingly, now produced the temperature difference by the medium of the vaporizer of lowering the temperature and extraneous contact, heat pump working medium carries out heat exchange by vaporizer and extraneous contact medium, heat pump working medium absorbs external heat, temperature keeps within the specific limits by recycling central control unit, enters condensation pipe afterwards, the temperature of cooling cylinder is reduced,
2), after the feedback temperature of hot cylinder and cooling cylinder reaches setting value, central control unit is simultaneously to suction booster, first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, first valve, duaspiracle sends instruction, set hot cylinder inner carrier at top dead center, cooling cylinder inner carrier is then in lower dead center, now the first valve and duaspiracle are closed, suction booster and the first solenoid valve are opened, second closed electromagnetic valve, thermotropism cylinder sprays acting working medium, when emitted dose is 5-15% of cylinder volume, the first solenoid valve and suction booster are closed simultaneously, now do work working medium be heated rapid vaporization expand, the piston promoted in this hot cylinder moves downward until lower dead center, be in top dead center simultaneously with hot cylinder inner carrier, the piston in cooling cylinder is in lower dead center, acting working medium now in cooling cylinder is met cold liquefaction and is shunk, promote piston upwards in this cooling cylinder until top dead center, during this period when piston movement to from top dead center less than 15% time the second solenoid valve open and under pressure the acting working medium of liquefaction be pressed in liquid container, until during piston arrives top dead center in cooling cylinder, the second closed electromagnetic valve, when the piston in hot cylinder is in lower dead center, piston in cooling cylinder is then when top dead center, first valve and duaspiracle are opened, first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve and suction booster are in closed condition, under effect of inertia, piston upwards in hot cylinder, piston in cooling cylinder moves downward, acting working medium in hot cylinder is pressed in cooling cylinder along the motion of piston, until the piston in hot cylinder is at top dead center, piston in cooling cylinder is then in lower dead center, now the first valve and duaspiracle are closed, complete a power cycle, under flywheel drives, rotating speed is improved constantly,
3) after the heat pump working medium in the condensation pipe, meanwhile on this cooling cylinder takes away the residual waste heat of acting working medium, enter gas holder by heat pump pipe network and enter compressor again, complete whole heat pump work cycle, make under the running of heat pump pipe network system, hot cylinder and cooling cylinder remain setting temperature, and utilize the continuous circulation of acting working medium to promote piston reciprocating acting, complete the acting process of whole motor;
4), when rotating speed reaches 800-1500 revs/min, central control unit sends instruction makes storage battery stop the instruction of powering to compressor, suction booster, the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, the first valve, duaspiracle, generator starts generating simultaneously, and power to storage battery, compressor, suction booster, the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, the first valve, duaspiracle simultaneously, outwardly provide kinetic energy, now motor formally starts;
5), when an engine is stopped, send instruction by central control unit, stop powering to compressor, now heat pump working medium stops cycle operation; When the feedback temperature of hot cylinder and cooling cylinder reach stop setting value time, central control unit to be stopped power supply instruction to suction booster, the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, the first valve, duaspiracle, the working medium that now does work stops cycle operation, piston in hot cylinder gets back to top dead center, the piston of cooling cylinder gets back to lower dead center, and motor is stopped.
As preferably, described cylinder block is made up of hot cylinder and cooling cylinder, and medium energy engine device is provided with at least one group, and when being provided with cylinder block more than two, the heat pump pipe network Placement often organizing hot cylinder in cylinder block and cooling cylinder is arranged side by side; The Placement of acting pipeline is each group of autonomous closure circulation.
As preferably, described vaporizer is installed on various different medium can abundant contact position, and this different medium can be air or water or soil, and heat exchange can be carried out with air or water or soil etc. in outside, from air or water or soil, absorb heat.
As preferably, the described heat pump working medium after compressor compression, after going out compressor, its pressure is at 1-3.5MPa, temperature is at 40-100 DEG C, go out to dispel the heat after pipe network, pressure is at 1-3.3MPa, temperature is at 10-50 DEG C, again after reduction valve decompression, pressure reduces to 0.1-0.4MPa, the temperature entering vaporizer is-50--10 DEG C, after absorbing external heat, the temperature going out vaporizer controls at-20-20 DEG C, pressure is that 0.15-0.5MPa enters in condensation pipe, temperature when going out condensation pipe is 0-40 DEG C, pressure is that 0.2-0.55MPa finally gets back to again in compressor, form the circulation of primary heat pump working medium, in acting pipeline, acting working medium when going out suction booster is pressurized to 2-4MPa, temperature is 0-60 DEG C, hot in-cylinder pressure 0.15-0.5MPa during acting, going out the acting working medium temperature after hot cylinder controls at 40-100 DEG C, pressure 0.15-0.4MPa, the acting working medium pressure entering cooling cylinder is 0.02-0.09MPa, temperature is-20-30 DEG C, be 0.1-0.5MPa when going out cooling cylinder, temperature controls to enter in liquid container at 0-40 DEG C, finally gets back to formation in suction booster and once to do work the circulation of working medium.
As preferably, the boiling point of described acting working medium is higher than the boiling point of heat pump working medium, heat pump working medium is ammonia or freon R-12 or freon R-22 or freon R-13, and acting working medium is freon R-11 or freon R-114 or freon R-21 or freon R-113.
As preferably, the straying quatity of described acting working medium is that hot cylinder effectively does work the 5%-15% of volume.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: by this device and mode of work-doing, makes energy utilization rate high and has good environmental-protecting performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is cylinder block structural representation of the present invention.
Label in accompanying drawing is respectively: 1, bent axle; 2, flywheel; 3, generator; 4, connecting rod; 5, piston; 6, the first valve; 7, duaspiracle; 8, mouth spray; 9, liquid outlet; 10, the second solenoid valve; 11, hot cylinder; 12, cooling cylinder; 13, liquid container; 14, suction booster; 15, the first solenoid valve; 16, do work pipeline; 17, heat radiation conduit; 18, condensation pipe; 19, reduction valve; 20, vaporizer; 21, gas holder; 22, compressor; 23, heat pump pipe network; 24, storage battery; 25, central control unit; 171, heat radiation conduit import; 172, heat radiation conduit outlet; 181, condensation pipe import; 182, condensation pipe outlet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed introduction is done to the present invention: as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, the present invention includes cylinder block, be connected to the flywheel 2 on bent axle 1, generator 3 and connecting rod 4; Cylinder block is made up of the cylinder of two difference in functionalitys, and be hot cylinder 11 and cooling cylinder 12 respectively and form a closed circulation working system, and hot cylinder 11 and cooling cylinder 12 are built with piston 5, piston 5 is connected with connecting rod 4; Hot cylinder 11 is provided with the first valve 6, and cooling cylinder 12 is provided with duaspiracle 7, and the first valve 6 is connected with conduit with between duaspiracle 7; Hot cylinder 11 is provided with mouth spray 8, cooling cylinder 12 is provided with liquid outlet 9, be provided with the second solenoid valve 10, liquid container 13, suction booster 14 and the first solenoid valve 15 successively from liquid outlet 9 between mouth spray 8 and liquid outlet 9, centre high-pressure conduit is connected, and forms the acting pipeline 16 of a circulation closed; Hot cylinder 11 outside is provided with heat radiation conduit 17, and cooling cylinder 12 outside is provided with condensation pipe 18 and is attached with thermal insulation layer, is hedged off from the outer world; Heat radiation conduit 17 two ends are respectively equipped with heat radiation conduit import 171 and heat radiation conduit outlet 172, heat radiation conduit outlet 172 is connected with reduction valve 19 successively, vaporizer 20 is connected with condensation pipe import 181; Condensation pipe outlet 182 is connected with successively the heat pump pipe network 23 that gas holder 21, compressor 22 and heat radiation conduit import 172 are connected to form a circulation closed; Suction booster 14, first solenoid valve 15, second solenoid valve 10, first valve 6 of this device, duaspiracle 7, compressor 22, generator 3 are all connected with central control unit 25 with storage battery 24; Acting pipeline 16 and heat pump pipe network 23 inside are marked with different working mediums and the circulation in autonomous closure formula.
The mode of work-doing of medium energy engine device of the present invention, comprises the steps:
1), during engine start, central control unit 25 sends instruction makes storage battery 24 power to compressor 22, make compressor 22 entry into service in heat pump pipe network 23, heat pump working medium pressure after compressor 22 compresses and temperature raise gradually, enter in heat radiation conduit 17, hot cylinder 11 is heated, after heat pump fluid medium flows out heat radiation conduit 17, temperature declines, after entering reduction valve 19 decompression, heat pump working medium by high pressure conditions enter instantaneously area of low pressure now heat pump working medium rapid vaporization outwardly need absorb amount of heat, the temperature of vaporizer 20 declines rapidly simultaneously accordingly, now produced the temperature difference by the vaporizer 20 of lowering the temperature with the medium of extraneous contact, heat pump working medium carries out heat exchange by vaporizer 10 and extraneous contact medium, heat pump working medium absorbs external heat, temperature keeps within the specific limits by recycling central control unit 25, enters condensation pipe 18 afterwards, the temperature of cooling cylinder 12 is reduced,
2), after the feedback temperature of hot cylinder 11 and cooling cylinder 12 reaches setting value, central control unit 25 is simultaneously to suction booster 14, first solenoid valve 15, second solenoid valve 10, first valve 6, duaspiracle 7 sends instruction, set piston 5 in hot cylinder 11 at top dead center, 5, piston in cooling cylinder 12 is in lower dead center, now the first valve 6 and duaspiracle 7 are closed, suction booster 14 and the first solenoid valve 15 are opened, second solenoid valve 10 cuts out, thermotropism cylinder 11 sprays acting working medium, when emitted dose is 5-15% of cylinder volume, the first solenoid valve 15 and suction booster 14 are closed simultaneously, now do work working medium be heated rapid vaporization expand, the piston 5 promoted in this hot cylinder 11 moves downward until lower dead center, be in top dead center simultaneously with hot cylinder 11 inner carrier 5, the piston in cooling cylinder 12 is in lower dead center, acting working medium now in cooling cylinder 12 is met cold liquefaction and is shunk, the piston 5 promoted in this cooling cylinder 12 moves upward until top dead center, during this period when piston movement to from top dead center less than 15% time the second solenoid valve 10 open and under pressure the acting working medium of liquefaction be pressed in liquid container 13, until when the piston 5 in cooling cylinder 12 arrives top dead center, the second solenoid valve 10 cuts out, when the piston 5 in hot cylinder 11 is in lower dead center, 5, piston in cooling cylinder 12 is when top dead center, first valve 6 and duaspiracle 7 are opened, first solenoid valve 15, second solenoid valve 10 and suction booster are in closed condition, under effect of inertia, piston 5 in hot cylinder 11 moves upward, piston 5 in cooling cylinder 12 moves downward, acting working medium in hot cylinder 11 is pressed in cooling cylinder 12 along the motion of piston 5, until the piston 5 in hot cylinder 11 is at top dead center, 5, piston in cooling cylinder 12 is in lower dead center, now the first valve 6 and duaspiracle 7 are closed, complete a power cycle, under flywheel 2 drives, rotating speed is improved constantly,
3) after the heat pump working medium in the condensation pipe 18, meanwhile on this cooling cylinder 12 takes away the residual waste heat of acting working medium, enter gas holder 21 by heat pump pipe network 23 and enter compressor 22 again, complete whole heat pump work cycle, make under the running of heat pump pipe network system, hot cylinder 11 and cooling cylinder 12 remain setting temperature, and utilize the continuous circulation promotion piston 5 of acting working medium back and forth to do work, complete the acting process of whole motor;
4), when rotating speed reaches 800-1500 revs/min, central control unit 25 sends instruction makes storage battery 24 stop the instruction of powering to compressor 22, suction booster 14, first solenoid valve 15, second solenoid valve 10, first valve 6, duaspiracle 7, generator 3 starts generating simultaneously, and power to storage battery 24, compressor 22, suction booster 14, first solenoid valve 15, second solenoid valve 10, first valve 6, duaspiracle 7 simultaneously, outwardly provide kinetic energy, now motor formally starts;
5), when an engine is stopped, send instruction by central control unit 25, stop powering to compressor 22, now heat pump working medium stops cycle operation; When the feedback temperature of hot cylinder 11 and cooling cylinder 12 reach stop setting value time, central control unit 25 to be stopped power supply instruction to suction booster 14, first solenoid valve 15, second solenoid valve 10, first valve 6, duaspiracle 7, the working medium that now does work stops cycle operation, piston 5 in hot cylinder 11 gets back to top dead center, the piston 5 of cooling cylinder 12 gets back to lower dead center, and motor is stopped.
Described cylinder block is made up of hot cylinder 11 and cooling cylinder 12, and medium energy engine device is provided with at least one group, and when being provided with cylinder block more than two, the hot cylinder 11 often in group cylinder block and heat pump pipe network 23 Placement of cooling cylinder 12 are arranged side by side; The Placement of acting pipeline 16 is each group of autonomous closure circulation.
Described vaporizer 20 is installed on various different medium can abundant contact position, and this different medium can be air or water or soil, and heat exchange can be carried out with air or water or soil etc. in outside, from air or water or soil, absorb heat.
The described heat pump working medium after compressor 22 compresses, after going out compressor 22, its pressure is at 1-3.5MPa, temperature is at 40-100 DEG C, after going out heat pump pipe network 23, pressure is at 1-3.3MPa, temperature is at 10-50 DEG C, again after reduction valve 19 reduces pressure, pressure reduces to 0.1-0.4MPa, the temperature entering vaporizer 20 is-50--10 DEG C, after absorbing external heat, the temperature going out vaporizer 20 controls at-20-20 DEG C, pressure is that 0.15-0.5MPa enters in condensation pipe 18, temperature when going out condensation pipe 18 is 0-40 DEG C, pressure is that 0.2-0.55MPa finally gets back to again in compressor 22, form the circulation of primary heat pump working medium, in acting pipeline 16, acting working medium when going out suction booster 14 is pressurized to 2-4MPa, and temperature is 0-60 DEG C, hot cylinder 11 internal pressure 0.15-0.5MPa during acting, going out the acting working medium temperature after hot cylinder 11 controls at 40-100 DEG C, pressure 0.15-0.4MPa, the acting working medium pressure entering cooling cylinder 12 is 0.02-0.09MPa, temperature is-20-30 DEG C, be 0.1-0.5MPa when going out cooling cylinder, temperature controls to enter in liquid container 13 at 0-40 DEG C, finally gets back to formation in suction booster 14 and once to do work the circulation of working medium.
The boiling point of described acting working medium is higher than the boiling point of heat pump working medium, heat pump working medium is ammonia or freon R-12 or freon R-22 or freon R-13, and acting working medium is freon R-11 or freon R-114 or freon R-21 or freon R-113.
The straying quatity of described acting working medium is the 5%-15% of hot cylinder 11 effective acting volume.
Embodiment 1,
Medium energy engine device of the present invention is as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, comprise a cylinder block to be made up of the cylinder of two difference in functionalitys, be hot cylinder 11 and cooling cylinder 12 respectively and form a closed circulation working system, and hot cylinder 11 and cooling cylinder 12 are built with piston 5, piston 5 is connected with connecting rod 4; This cylinder block is connected to flywheel 2, generator 3 and connecting rod 4 on bent axle 1; This cylinder block is provided with the first valve 6 by hot cylinder 11, and cooling cylinder 12 is provided with duaspiracle 7, and the first valve 6 is connected with conduit with between duaspiracle 7; Hot cylinder 11 is provided with mouth spray 8, cooling cylinder 12 is provided with liquid outlet 9, be provided with the second solenoid valve 10, liquid container 13, suction booster 14 and the first solenoid valve 15 successively from liquid outlet 9 between mouth spray 8 and liquid outlet 9, centre high-pressure conduit is connected, and forms the acting pipeline 16 of a circulation closed; Hot cylinder 11 outside is provided with heat radiation conduit 17, and cooling cylinder 12 outside is provided with condensation pipe 18 and is attached with thermal insulation layer, is hedged off from the outer world; Heat radiation conduit 17 two ends are respectively equipped with heat radiation conduit import 171 and heat radiation conduit outlet 172, heat radiation conduit outlet 172 is connected with reduction valve 19 successively, vaporizer 20 is connected with condensation pipe import 181; This vaporizer 20 is arranged in water, and contacts with water with the distribution of pipe network spacing grid type, utilizes water temperature and vaporizer 20 to produce the temperature difference, and heat pump working medium is absorbed by vaporizer 20 contains the heat in water; Condensation pipe outlet 182 is connected with successively the heat pump pipe network 23 that gas holder 21, compressor 22 and heat radiation conduit import 172 are connected to form a circulation closed; Suction booster 14, first solenoid valve 15, second solenoid valve 10, first valve 6 of this device, duaspiracle 7, compressor 22, generator 3 are all connected with central control unit 25 with storage battery 24; Acting pipeline 16 and heat pump pipe network 23 inside are filled with freon R-21 and the ammonia also circulation in autonomous closure formula respectively.
The mode of work-doing of medium energy engine device of the present invention, when concrete steps: a, engine start, central control unit 25 sends instruction makes storage battery 24 power to compressor 22, make compressor 22 entry into service in heat pump pipe network 23, heat pump working medium ammonia compression after compressor 22 compresses is that liquefied ammonia pressure reaches 3MPa, temperature is elevated to rapidly 48 DEG C, enter in heat radiation conduit 17, hot cylinder 11 is made to remain on 24 DEG C by the temperature of central control unit 25, after liquefied ammonia flows out heat radiation conduit 17, temperature drops to 30 DEG C, and pressure is 2.8MPa, after entering reduction valve 19 decompression, pressure reduces to 0.15MPa, the temperature entering vaporizer 20 drops to-30 DEG C rapidly, and carry out heat exchange by vaporizer 20 and extraneous water, utilize central control unit 25 that temperature is remained on-12 DEG C after absorbing the heat in water, enter condensation pipe 18 afterwards, by central control unit 25, the temperature of cooling cylinder 12 is controlled at-2 DEG C, b, after the feedback temperature of hot cylinder 11 and cooling cylinder 12 reaches above-mentioned requirements, central control unit 25 is simultaneously to suction booster 14, first solenoid valve 15, second solenoid valve 10, first valve 6, duaspiracle 7 sends instruction, set piston 5 in hot cylinder 11 at top dead center, 5, piston in cooling cylinder 12 is in lower dead center, suction booster 14 and the first solenoid valve 15 are opened, second solenoid valve 10 cuts out, thermotropism cylinder 11 sprays acting working medium freon R-21, jet pressure is 2.5MPa, temperature is 12 DEG C, when emitted dose is 9% of cylinder volume, the first solenoid valve 15 and suction booster 14 are closed simultaneously, now freon R-21 be heated rapid vaporization expand, pressure is elevated to the piston 5 that 0.6MPa promotes in this hot cylinder 11 and moves downward until lower dead center, be in top dead center simultaneously with hot cylinder 11 inner carrier 5, the piston 5 in cooling cylinder 12 is in lower dead center, it is 0.03MPa that freon R-21 now in cooling cylinder 12 meets cold liquefaction systolic pressure, the piston 5 promoted in this cooling cylinder 12 moves upward until top dead center, during this period when piston 5 move to from top dead center less than 15% time the second solenoid valve 10 open and under pressure the acting working medium of liquefaction be pressed in liquid container 13, enter the freon R-21 of liquid container 13 until when piston 5 in cooling cylinder 12 arrives top dead center, second solenoid valve 10 cuts out, the pressure entering the freon R-21 of liquid container 13 is 0.2MPa, and temperature is 8 DEG C, when the piston 5 in hot cylinder 11 is in lower dead center, 5, piston in cooling cylinder 12 is when top dead center, first valve 6 and duaspiracle 7 are opened, first solenoid valve 15, second solenoid valve 10 and suction booster are in closed condition, under effect of inertia, piston 5 in hot cylinder 11 moves upward, piston 5 in cooling cylinder 12 moves downward, freon R-21 in hot cylinder 11 is pressed in cooling cylinder 12 along the motion of piston 5, until the piston 5 in hot cylinder 11 is at top dead center, 5, piston in cooling cylinder 12 is in lower dead center, now the first valve 6 and duaspiracle 7 are closed, complete a power cycle, under flywheel 2 drives, rotating speed is improved constantly, after heat pump working medium ammonia in condensation pipe 18 on c, meanwhile this cooling cylinder 12 takes away the residual waste heat of acting working medium freon R-21, temperature is elevated to 8 DEG C, pressure is that 0.5MPa enters gas holder 21 by heat pump pipe network 23 and enters compressor 22 again, complete whole heat pump work cycle, make under the running of heat pump pipe network system, hot cylinder 11 and cooling cylinder 12 remain at 24 DEG C and-2 DEG C, and utilize the continuous circulation promotion piston 5 of acting working medium freon R-21 back and forth to do work, complete the acting process of whole motor, d, when rotating speed reaches 1000 revs/min, central control unit 25 sends instruction makes storage battery 24 stop the instruction of powering to compressor 22, suction booster 14, first solenoid valve 15, second solenoid valve 10, first valve 6, duaspiracle 7, generator 3 starts generating simultaneously, and power to storage battery 24, compressor 22, suction booster 14, first solenoid valve 15, second solenoid valve 10, first valve 6, duaspiracle 7 simultaneously, outwardly provide kinetic energy, now motor formally starts, e, when an engine is stopped, send instruction by central control unit 25, stop powering to compressor 22, now ammonia stops cycle operation, when the feedback temperature of hot cylinder 11 and cooling cylinder 12 is lower than 9 DEG C, central control unit 25 to be stopped power supply instruction to suction booster 14, first solenoid valve 15, second solenoid valve 10, first valve 6, duaspiracle 7, now freon R-21 stops cycle operation, piston 5 in hot cylinder 11 gets back to top dead center, the piston 5 of cooling cylinder 12 gets back to lower dead center, and motor is stopped.
Whole medium energy motor acting process, is mainly utilized the heat in vaporizer absorption water, is acted on and being focused on hot cylinder 11 by heat, freon R-21 expanded by heating is done work by compressor 22; Produce cooling cylinder 12 by the effect of vaporizer 20 again, make the freon R-21 after vaporization meet cold rear rapid liquefaction and produce contraction acting, kinetic energy endlessly is outwardly provided.This covering device is applicable to boats and ships, absorbs the heat of water in rivers,lakes and seas, converts kinetic energy to, order about ship running; Also be applicable to the abundant area of underground heat, after absorbing geothermal power, convert electric energy to; This device, while providing kinetic energy or electric energy, does not impact to environment.
Embodiment 2,
Medium energy engine device of the present invention is as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, comprise two cylinder block to be made up of the cylinder of four difference in functionalitys, be two hot cylinders 11 and two cooling cylinders 12 respectively and form an autonomous closure circular work system, and each hot cylinder 11 and each cooling cylinder 12 are built with piston 5, piston 5 is connected with connecting rod 4; This cylinder block is connected to flywheel 2, generator 3 and connecting rod 4 on bent axle 1; This cylinder block is provided with the first valve 6 by each hot cylinder 11, and each cooling cylinder 12 is provided with duaspiracle 7, and each first valve 6 is connected with conduit with between each duaspiracle 7; Each hot cylinder 11 is provided with mouth spray 8, each cooling cylinder 12 is provided with liquid outlet 9, from liquid outlet 9, second solenoid valve 10, liquid container 13, suction booster 14 and the first solenoid valve 15 are installed successively between mouth spray 8 and liquid outlet 9, centre high-pressure conduit is connected, and forms the acting pipeline 16 of an autonomous closure circulation; Each hot cylinder 11 outside is provided with heat radiation conduit 17, and each cooling cylinder 12 outside is provided with condensation pipe 18 and is attached with thermal insulation layer, is hedged off from the outer world; Each heat radiation conduit 17 two ends are respectively equipped with heat radiation conduit import 171 and heat radiation conduit outlet 172, and in parallel with heat pump pipe network 23; Heat radiation conduit outlet 172 after parallel connection is connected with reduction valve 19 successively, vaporizer 20 is connected with parallel way with each condensation pipe import 181; This vaporizer 20 is installed on easily and air contact position with heat dissipation grid formula layout, can install diversion fan if desired, better carries out heat exchange to increase air flowing, makes heat pump working medium absorb more heat in air; Condensation pipe outlet 182 after parallel connection is connected with the heat pump pipe network 23 that gas holder 21, compressor 22 and heat radiation conduit import 172 are connected to form a circulation closed successively; Suction booster 14, first solenoid valve 15, second solenoid valve 10, first valve 6 of this device, duaspiracle 7, compressor 22, generator 3 are all connected with central control unit 25 with storage battery 24; Acting pipeline 16 and heat pump pipe network 23 inside are filled with freon R-114 and freon R-22 and the circulation in autonomous closure formula respectively.
The mode of work-doing of medium energy engine device of the present invention, concrete steps: a, during engine start, central control unit 25 sends instruction makes storage battery 24 power to compressor 22, make compressor 22 entry into service in heat pump pipe network 23, heat pump working medium freon R-22 boil down to liquid freon R-22 pressure after compressor 22 compresses reaches 2.6MPa, temperature is elevated to rapidly 42 DEG C, enter in each heat radiation conduit 17, each hot cylinder 11 is made to remain on 18 DEG C by the temperature of central control unit 25, after liquid freon R-22 flows out each heat radiation conduit 17, temperature drops to 22 DEG C, pressure is 2.4MPa, after entering reduction valve 19 decompression, pressure reduces to 0.12MPa, the temperature entering vaporizer 20 drops to-35 DEG C rapidly, and carry out heat exchange by vaporizer 20 and extraneous air, utilize central control unit 25 that temperature is remained on-15 DEG C after absorbing the heat in air, enter each condensation pipe 18 afterwards, by central control unit 25, the temperature of each cooling cylinder 12 is controlled at-6 DEG C, b, after the feedback temperature of each hot cylinder 11 and each cooling cylinder 12 reaches above-mentioned requirements, central control unit 25 is simultaneously to each suction booster 14, each first solenoid valve 15, each second solenoid valve 10, each first valve 6, each duaspiracle 7 sends instruction, set piston 5 in each hot cylinder 11 at top dead center, 5, piston in each cooling cylinder 12 is in lower dead center, each suction booster 14 and each first solenoid valve 15 are opened, each second solenoid valve 10 cuts out, acting working medium freon R-114 is sprayed to each hot cylinder 11, jet pressure is 2.6MPa, temperature is 15 DEG C, when emitted dose is 9% of cylinder volume, each solenoid valve 15 and each suction booster 14 are closed simultaneously, now freon R-114 be heated rapid vaporization expand, the piston 5 that pressure is elevated in each hot cylinder 11 of 0.8MPa promotion moves downward until lower dead center, be in top dead center simultaneously with each hot cylinder 11 inner carrier 5, the piston 5 in each cooling cylinder 12 is in lower dead center, it is 0.025MPa that freon R-114 now in each cooling cylinder 12 meets cold liquefaction systolic pressure, the piston 5 promoted in each cooling cylinder 12 moves upward until top dead center, during this period when piston 5 move to from top dead center less than 15% time the second solenoid valve 10 open and under pressure the acting working medium of liquefaction be pressed in each liquid container 13, enter the freon R-114 of each liquid container 13 until when piston 5 in each cooling cylinder 12 arrives top dead center, each second solenoid valve 10 cuts out, the pressure entering the freon R-114 of each liquid container 13 is 0.3MPa, temperature is 10 DEG C, when the piston 5 in each hot cylinder 11 is in lower dead center, 5, piston in each cooling cylinder 12 is when top dead center, each first valve 6 and each duaspiracle 7 are opened, each first solenoid valve 15, each second solenoid valve 10 and each suction booster are in closed condition, under effect of inertia, piston 5 in each hot cylinder 11 moves upward, piston 5 in each cooling cylinder 12 moves downward, freon R-114 in each hot cylinder 11 is pressed in each cooling cylinder 12 along the motion of piston 5, until the piston 5 in each hot cylinder 11 is at top dead center, 5, piston in each cooling cylinder 12 is in lower dead center, now each first valve 6 and each duaspiracle 7 are closed, complete a power cycle, under flywheel 2 drives, rotating speed is improved constantly, the power cycle of above two cylinder block also can be often organize the acting of cylinder block alternate type.After heat pump working medium ammonia in condensation pipe 18 on c, meanwhile this cooling cylinder 12 takes away the residual waste heat of acting working medium freon R-21, temperature is elevated to 8 DEG C, pressure is that 0.5MPa enters gas holder 21 by heat pump pipe network 23 and enters compressor 22 again, complete whole heat pump work cycle, make under the running of heat pump pipe network system, hot cylinder 11 and cooling cylinder 12 remain at 24 DEG C and-2 DEG C, and utilize the continuous circulation promotion piston 5 of acting working medium freon R-114 back and forth to do work, complete the acting process of whole motor; D, when rotating speed reaches 800 revs/min, central control unit 25 sends instruction makes storage battery 24 stop the instruction of powering to compressor 22, each suction booster 14, each first solenoid valve 15, each second solenoid valve 10, each first valve 6, each duaspiracle 7, generator 3 starts generating simultaneously, and power to storage battery 24, compressor 22, each suction booster 14, each first solenoid valve 15, each second solenoid valve 10, each first valve 6, each duaspiracle 7 simultaneously, outwardly provide kinetic energy, now motor formally starts; E, when an engine is stopped, send instruction by central control unit 25, stop powering to compressor 22, now freon R-22 stops cycle operation; When the feedback temperature of hot cylinder 11 and cooling cylinder 12 is lower than 4 DEG C, central control unit 25 to be stopped power supply instruction to suction booster 14, each first solenoid valve 15, each second solenoid valve 10, each first valve 6, each duaspiracle 7, now freon R-114 stops cycle operation, piston 5 in each hot cylinder 11 gets back to top dead center, the piston 5 of each cooling cylinder 12 gets back to lower dead center, and motor is stopped.
Whole medium energy motor acting process, is mainly utilized the heat in vaporizer absorption air, is acted on and being focused on each hot cylinder 11 by heat, freon R-114 expanded by heating is done work by compressor 22; Produce each cooling cylinder 12 by the effect of vaporizer 20 again, make the freon R-114 after vaporization meet cold rear rapid liquefaction and produce contraction acting, kinetic energy endlessly is outwardly provided.This covering device utilizes the heat absorbed in the middle of air to convert power to drive automobile; Can also absorb the heat of air in desert and Gobi area generate electricity, the condensed water that meanwhile it produces can be used as the water source of desert and Gobi, is the most effective method of Desert Control.
By utilizing above-mentioned inexhaustible, nexhaustible green energy resource while obtaining electric power for us, showing no sign of the generation of waste gas, also can not cause any pollution to environment, really accomplishing environmental protection,
Be understandable that, for a person skilled in the art, technological scheme of the present invention and inventive concept be equal to and replace or change the protection domain that all should belong to the claim appended by the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a medium energy engine device, is characterized in that: comprise cylinder block, is connected to the flywheel (2) on bent axle (1), generator (3) and connecting rod (4); Cylinder block is made up of the cylinder of two difference in functionalitys, be hot cylinder (11) and cooling cylinder (12) respectively and form a closed circulation working system, and hot cylinder (11) and cooling cylinder (12) are built with piston (5), piston (5) is connected with connecting rod (4); Hot cylinder (11) is provided with the first valve (6), and cooling cylinder (12) is provided with duaspiracle (7), is connected between the first valve (6) with duaspiracle (7) with conduit; Hot cylinder (11) is provided with mouth spray (8), cooling cylinder (12) is provided with liquid outlet (9), from liquid outlet (9), the second solenoid valve (10), liquid container (13), suction booster (14) and the first solenoid valve (15) are installed successively between mouth spray (8) and liquid outlet (9), centre high-pressure conduit is connected, and forms the acting pipeline (16) of a circulation closed; Hot cylinder (11) outside is provided with heat radiation conduit (17), and cooling cylinder (12) outside is provided with condensation pipe (18) and is attached with thermal insulation layer, is hedged off from the outer world; Heat radiation conduit (17) two ends are respectively equipped with heat radiation conduit import (171) and heat radiation conduit outlet (172), heat radiation conduit outlet (172) is connected with reduction valve (19) successively, vaporizer (20) is connected with condensation pipe import (181); Condensation pipe outlet (182) is connected with successively the heat pump pipe network (23) that gas holder (21), compressor (22) and heat radiation conduit import (172) are connected to form a circulation closed; The suction booster (14) of this device, the first solenoid valve (15), the second solenoid valve (10), the first valve (6), duaspiracle (7), compressor (22), generator (3) are all connected with central control unit (25) with storage battery (24), and acting pipeline (16) and heat pump pipe network (23) inside are marked with different working mediums and the circulation in autonomous closure formula.
2. adopt a mode of work-doing for medium energy engine device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
1), during engine start, central control unit (25) sends instruction makes storage battery (24) power to compressor (22), make compressor (22) entry into service in heat pump pipe network (23), heat pump working medium pressure after compressor (22) compression and temperature raise rapidly, enter in heat radiation conduit (17), hot cylinder (11) is heated, heat pump working medium flows out heat radiation conduit (17) temperature decline afterwards, after entering reduction valve (19) decompression, heat pump working medium by high pressure conditions enter instantaneously area of low pressure now heat pump working medium rapid vaporization outwardly need absorb amount of heat, the temperature of vaporizer (20) declines rapidly simultaneously accordingly, now produced the temperature difference by the vaporizer (20) of lowering the temperature with the medium of extraneous contact, heat pump working medium carries out heat exchange by vaporizer (10) and extraneous contact medium, heat pump working medium absorbs external heat, temperature keeps within the specific limits by recycling central control unit (25), enters condensation pipe (18) afterwards, the temperature of cooling cylinder (12) is reduced,
2), after the feedback temperature of hot cylinder (11) and cooling cylinder (12) reaches setting value, central control unit (25) is simultaneously to suction booster (14), first solenoid valve (15), second solenoid valve (10), first valve (6), duaspiracle (7) sends instruction, set piston (5) in hot cylinder (11) at top dead center, piston (5) in cooling cylinder (12) is then in lower dead center, now the first valve (6) and duaspiracle (7) are closed, suction booster (14) and the first solenoid valve (15) are opened, second solenoid valve (10) cuts out, thermotropism cylinder (11) sprays acting working medium, when emitted dose is 5-15% of cylinder volume, the first solenoid valve (15) and suction booster (14) are closed simultaneously, now do work working medium be heated rapid vaporization expand, the piston (5) promoted in this hot cylinder (11) moves downward until lower dead center, be in top dead center simultaneously with hot cylinder (11) inner carrier (5), the piston in cooling cylinder (12) is in lower dead center, acting working medium now in cooling cylinder (12) is met cold liquefaction and is shunk, the piston (5) promoted in this cooling cylinder (12) moves upward until top dead center, during this period when piston (5) move to from top dead center less than 15% time the second solenoid valve (10) open and under pressure the acting working medium of liquefaction be pressed in liquid container (13), until when the piston (5) in cooling cylinder (12) arrives top dead center, the second solenoid valve (10) cuts out, when the piston (5) in hot cylinder (11) is in lower dead center, piston (5) in cooling cylinder (12) is then when top dead center, first valve (6) and duaspiracle (7) are opened, first solenoid valve (15), second solenoid valve (10) and suction booster are in closed condition, under effect of inertia, piston (5) in hot cylinder (11) moves upward, piston (5) in cooling cylinder (12) moves downward, acting working medium in hot cylinder (11) is pressed in cooling cylinder (12) along the motion of piston (5), until the piston (5) in hot cylinder (11) is at top dead center, piston (5) in cooling cylinder (12) is then in lower dead center, now the first valve (6) and duaspiracle (7) are closed, complete a power cycle, under flywheel (2) drives, rotating speed is improved constantly,
3) after the heat pump working medium in the condensation pipe (18), meanwhile on this cooling cylinder (12) takes away the residual waste heat of acting working medium, enter gas holder (21) by heat pump pipe network (23) and enter compressor (22) again, complete whole heat pump work cycle, make under the running of heat pump pipe network system, hot cylinder (11) and cooling cylinder (12) remain setting temperature, and utilize continuous circulation promotion piston (5) of acting working medium back and forth to do work, complete the acting process of whole motor;
4), when rotating speed reaches 800-1500 revs/min, central control unit (25) sends instruction makes storage battery (24) stop to compressor (22), suction booster (14), first solenoid valve (15), second solenoid valve (10), first valve (6), the instruction that duaspiracle (7) is powered, generator (3) starts generating simultaneously, and simultaneously to storage battery (24), compressor (22), suction booster (14), first solenoid valve (15), second solenoid valve (10), first valve (6), duaspiracle (7) is powered, outwardly provide kinetic energy, now motor formally starts,
5), when an engine is stopped, send instruction by central control unit (25), stop to compressor (22) power supply, now heat pump working medium stops cycle operation; When the feedback temperature of hot cylinder (11) and cooling cylinder (12) reach stop setting value time, central control unit (25) to be stopped power supply instruction to suction booster (14), the first solenoid valve (15), the second solenoid valve (10), the first valve (6), duaspiracle (7), the working medium that now does work stops cycle operation, piston (5) in hot cylinder (11) gets back to top dead center, the piston (5) of cooling cylinder (12) gets back to lower dead center, and motor is stopped.
3. medium energy engine device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cylinder block is made up of hot cylinder (11) and cooling cylinder (12), medium energy engine device is provided with at least one group, when being provided with cylinder block more than two, the hot cylinder (11) often in group cylinder block and heat pump pipe network (23) Placement of cooling cylinder (12) are arranged side by side; The Placement of acting pipeline (16) is each group of autonomous closure circulation.
4. medium energy engine device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vaporizer (20) is installed on various different medium can abundant contact position, this different medium can be air or water or soil, heat exchange can be carried out with air or water or soil etc., from air or water or soil, absorb heat.
5. the mode of work-doing of medium energy engine device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the described heat pump working medium after compressor (22) compression, go out compressor (22) afterwards its pressure at 1-3.5MPa, temperature enters heat radiation conduit (17) at 40-100 DEG C, after going out heat radiation conduit outlet (172), pressure is at 1-3.3MPa, temperature is at 10-50 DEG C, again after reduction valve (19) decompression, pressure reduces to 0.1-0.4MPa, the temperature entering vaporizer (20) is-50--10 DEG C, after absorbing external heat, the temperature going out vaporizer (20) controls at-20-20 DEG C, pressure is that 0.15-0.5MPa enters in condensation pipe (18), temperature when going out condensation pipe outlet (182) is 0-40 DEG C, pressure is that 0.2-0.55MPa finally gets back to again in compressor (22), form the circulation of primary heat pump working medium, in acting pipeline (16), acting working medium when going out suction booster (14) is pressurized to 2-4MPa, temperature is 0-60 DEG C, hot cylinder (11) internal pressure 0.15-3.5MPa during acting, going out the acting working medium temperature after hot cylinder (11) controls at 40-100 DEG C, pressure 0.15-3.4MPa, the acting working medium pressure entering cooling cylinder (12) is 0.02-0.09MPa, temperature is-20-30 DEG C, be 0.1-0.5MPa when going out cooling cylinder, temperature controls to enter in liquid container (13) at 0-40 DEG C, finally get back to suction booster (14) interior formation once to do work the circulation of working medium.
6. the mode of work-doing of medium energy engine device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the boiling point of described acting working medium is higher than the boiling point of heat pump working medium; Heat pump working medium is ammonia or freon R-12 or freon R-22 or freon R-13; Acting working medium is freon R-11 or freon R-114 or freon R-21 or freon R-113.
7. the mode of work-doing of medium energy engine device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the straying quatity of described acting working medium is the 5%-15% of hot cylinder (11) effective acting volume.
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| CN106837939A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-13 | 张海 | Hydraulic power system |
| CN108104969A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-01 | 张芷羚 | A kind of engine |
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| CN112963266A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-15 | 贾占东 | Engine |
| CN113090480A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-09 | 姜铁华 | Solar heat collection liquid medium energy storage driving Stirling engine power generation system |
| CN113217133A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-08-06 | 机械科学研究院浙江分院有限公司 | Method for improving heat efficiency of steam engine by cyclic working |
| FR3106859A1 (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2021-08-06 | Gilles BRULE | THERMODYNAMIC ENGINE |
| CN114673573A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-06-28 | 门立山 | Engine for absorbing carbon emission and system thereof |
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| CN113090480A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-09 | 姜铁华 | Solar heat collection liquid medium energy storage driving Stirling engine power generation system |
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Application publication date: 20150121 |