CN104293299A - Coal dust suppressant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Coal dust suppressant and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104293299A
CN104293299A CN201410530781.5A CN201410530781A CN104293299A CN 104293299 A CN104293299 A CN 104293299A CN 201410530781 A CN201410530781 A CN 201410530781A CN 104293299 A CN104293299 A CN 104293299A
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parts
coal dust
coal
stir
grams
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CN104293299B (en
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张秀丽
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Xuzhou Dongxing Energy Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a coal dust suppressant. The coal dust suppressant is prepared from the components in parts by weight: 15-18 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 33-38 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fiber, 12-15 parts of calcium oxide, 6-8 parts of hexamethylene tetraamine, 10-13 parts of guar gum, 8-10 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 3-5 parts of crosslinked povidone, 18-20 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch and 80-95 parts of water. The coal dust suppressant disclosed by the invention has the advantages of good permeability and coal adhesion property, good wind resistance and rain resistance, stable performance, convenience in application and no toxic or side effect. The coal dust suppressant is simple in construction and is especially suitable for application in storage and transportation process of coal; and no secondary pollution of the material and the surrounding environment is caused.

Description

A kind of Coal Dust Restrainer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecological, environmental protective technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Coal Dust Restrainer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Coal, in the storage of harbour coaling wharf, power plant, coal yard etc. and the process of railway, highway and ship transportation, usually can produce a large amount of airborne dusts, not only directly threatens the safety of producing, and also can produce the environment of surrounding and pollute greatly.Therefore the research of coal dust suppression technology is the focus that people study always.What suppression coal airborne dust was the most frequently used is the method for sprinkling water.The Main Function of watering dust suppression is the dry coal dust that wet granulate is tiny, its relative density is increased, and is bonded to larger particle, make it can not fly upward under external force.Although this method is simple and easy to do, because the bonding force between coal dust and moisture is very weak, moisture is easy to evaporation, can not meet permanently effective dust suppression demand, and ability effectively dust suppression of must regularly sprinkling water, water resources consumption is very large.Therefore the coal dust depressor that development of new cheap price and excellent quality is long-acting is very important.
As far back as 20 beginnings of the century, some wetting agents have just been applied in the dust suppression of downhole coal mine exploitation by the country such as Britain.Recent two decades comes, the research of dust-inhibitor develops rapidly abroad, almost there is new Patent Publication every year, wherein more famous have: U.S. Cohex dust adhering agent, the hydrophobic dust-proofing agent of ANTI type in South Africa, Japanese dust inhibitor, the own interior amine type dust adhering agent of USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), the earth's surface dust-proofing agent of USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) CIT institute, the dangerous medicament of dust suppression coal dust of Poland.
The investigation and application starting of China in dust-inhibitor is more late, but development rapidly.In late 1970s, the researchist of some research institutions of China just starts relevant research, and to 20 end of the centurys, many achievements are applied for a patent, and the field related to also deepens continuously and widens.Wherein more representational have: a kind of cohesive dust depressor that the people such as Sun Sanxiang develop for the dust from flying of unit train on Datong-Qinhuangdao Railway [, a kind of moist type dust-inhibitor developed for base-material with calcium chloride, magnesium chloride etc. of people's developments such as Jin Longzhe, Li Wei etc. for Railway Coal transport development with lignin sulfonic acid saline taste materials, carry out by polymer monomer a kind of dust-inhibitor that graft modification obtains.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of characteristic that there is good perviousness and adhere to coal body, there is good wind resistance, the anti-performance that drenches with rain, be suitable for Coal Dust Restrainer used in coal storage and transport process and preparation method thereof especially.
Coal Dust Restrainer of the present invention; Be made up of the component of following parts by weight: Xylo-Mucine 15 ~ 18 parts, polyvinyl alcohol fiber 33 ~ 38 parts, 12 ~ 15 parts, calcium oxide, hexamethylenetetramine 6 ~ 8 parts, guar gum 10 ~ 13 parts, sodium polyacrylate 8 ~ 10 parts, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone 3 ~ 5 parts, sodium starch glycolate 18 ~ 20 parts, 80 ~ 95 parts, water.
As optimization, this Coal Dust Restrainer; Be made up of the component of following parts by weight: Xylo-Mucine 16 parts, polyvinyl alcohol fiber 35 parts, 13 parts, calcium oxide, hexamethylenetetramine 6 parts, guar gum 12 parts, sodium polyacrylate 9 parts, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone 4 parts, sodium starch glycolate 19 parts, 90 parts, water.
Prepare the method for this Coal Dust Restrainer, comprise the following steps:
(1) by Xylo-Mucine 16 parts, polyvinyl alcohol fiber 35 parts, join in the water of 50 parts, under 30 DEG C of conditions, with 1000 ~ 1500r/min stir, 20 minutes;
(2) hexamethylenetetramine 6 parts, sodium polyacrylate 9 parts are mixed slowly join in the mixture of step (1) afterwards, stir with 1500 ~ 2000r/min, 20 minutes;
(3) by guar gum 12 parts, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone 4 parts, sodium starch glycolate 19 parts, join in the water of 40 parts, with 800 ~ 1000r/min stir, 10 minutes; Then add 8 parts, calcium oxide, stir with 1000 ~ 1200r/min at 55 ~ 65 DEG C, 5 minutes;
(4) mixture in step (2) is slowly joined, in the mixture in step (3), stir 10 min at 45 ~ 55 DEG C after.
Coal Dust Restrainer of the present invention, but there is the characteristic of good perviousness and adhesion coal body, there is good wind resistance, the anti-performance that drenches with rain, be suitable for especially using in coal storage and transport process, stable performance, easy to use, construction is simple, have no side effect, and can not secondary pollution be caused to material and surrounding environment.
Coal Dust Restrainer of the present invention, the mensuration of viscosity, gets the reagent that 5ml prepares, and measures at 25 DEG C with NDJ-7 type rotational viscosimeter.The mensuration of film formation time, tests according to GBT 13477.5-2002, and records film formation time.Capillary mensuration, adopts the Kr ü ss-k12 program interface tensiometer that Kr ü ss company of Switzerland produces, by the surface tension of hanging the various solution of sheet method constant temperature 25 DEG C test.Related results is in table 1.
Coal cinder takes from colliery, the Jin Meizhao village, Jincheng, crosses 40 mesh standard sieve as laboratory sample after grinding.By dust-inhibitor Coal Dust Restrainer of the present invention, be sprayed onto in coal sample, be positioned in outdoor environment, measure dust suppression rate at set intervals, dust suppression rate=(after test example weight+dust-inhibitor weight)/(before test example weight+dust-inhibitor weight).Experimental data related results is in table 2:
Embodiment
The invention will be further described for embodiment plan given below; but can not be interpreted as it is limiting the scope of the invention; those skilled in the art to nonessential improvement and adjustment more of the present invention, still belong to protection scope of the present invention according to content of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:(1) by Xylo-Mucine 16 grams, polyvinyl alcohol fiber 35 grams, join in the water of 50 grams, under 30 DEG C of conditions, stir with 1000 ~ 1500r/min, 20 minutes;
(2) hexamethylenetetramine 6 grams, sodium polyacrylate 9 grams are mixed slowly join in the mixture of step (1) afterwards, stir with 1500 ~ 2000r/min, 20 minutes;
(3) by guar gum 12 grams, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone 4 grams, sodium starch glycolate 19 grams, join in the water of 40 grams, with 800 ~ 1000r/min stir, 10 minutes; Then add 13 grams, calcium oxide, stir with 1000 ~ 1200r/min at 55 ~ 65 DEG C, 5 minutes;
(4) mixture in step (2) is slowly joined, in the mixture in step (3), stir 10 min at 45 ~ 55 DEG C after.
Embodiment 2:(1) by Xylo-Mucine 15 grams, polyvinyl alcohol fiber 33 grams, join in the water of 48 grams, under 30 DEG C of conditions, stir with 1000 ~ 1500r/min, 20 minutes;
(2) hexamethylenetetramine 6 grams, sodium polyacrylate 8 grams are mixed slowly join in the mixture of step (1) afterwards, stir with 1500 ~ 2000r/min, 20 minutes;
(3) by guar gum 10 grams, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone 3 grams, sodium starch glycolate 18 grams, join in the water of 32 grams, with 800 ~ 1000r/min stir, 10 minutes; Then add 12 grams, calcium oxide, stir with 1000 ~ 1200r/min at 55 ~ 65 DEG C, 5 minutes;
(4) mixture in step (2) is slowly joined, in the mixture in step (3), stir 10 min at 45 ~ 55 DEG C after.
Embodiment 3:(1) by Xylo-Mucine 18 grams, polyvinyl alcohol fiber 38 grams, join in the water of 53 grams, under 30 DEG C of conditions, stir with 1000 ~ 1500r/min, 20 minutes;
(2) hexamethylenetetramine 8 grams, sodium polyacrylate 10 grams are mixed slowly join in the mixture of step (1) afterwards, stir with 1500 ~ 2000r/min, 20 minutes;
(3) by guar gum 13 grams, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone 5 grams, sodium starch glycolate 20 grams, join in the water of 42 grams, with 800 ~ 1000r/min stir, 10 minutes; Then add 15 grams, calcium oxide, stir with 1000 ~ 1200r/min at 55 ~ 65 DEG C, 5 minutes;
(4) mixture in step (2) is slowly joined, in the mixture in step (3), stir 10 min at 45 ~ 55 DEG C after.

Claims (3)

1. Coal Dust Restrainer and preparation method thereof; It is characterized in that being made up of the component of following parts by weight: Xylo-Mucine 15 ~ 18 parts, polyvinyl alcohol fiber 33 ~ 38 parts, 12 ~ 15 parts, calcium oxide, hexamethylenetetramine 6 ~ 8 parts, guar gum 10 ~ 13 parts, sodium polyacrylate 8 ~ 10 parts, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone 3 ~ 5 parts, sodium starch glycolate 18 ~ 20 parts, water 80 ~ 95.
2. the Coal Dust Restrainer according to right 1; It is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following parts by weight: Xylo-Mucine 16 parts, polyvinyl alcohol fiber 35 parts, 13 parts, calcium oxide, hexamethylenetetramine 6 parts, guar gum 12 parts, sodium polyacrylate 9 parts, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone 4 parts, sodium starch glycolate 19 parts, 90 parts, water.
3. prepare a method for Coal Dust Restrainer described in claim 2, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) by Xylo-Mucine 16 parts, polyvinyl alcohol fiber 35 parts, join in the water of 50 parts, under 30 DEG C of conditions, with 1000 ~ 1500r/min stir, 20 minutes;
(2) hexamethylenetetramine 6 parts, sodium polyacrylate 9 parts are mixed slowly join in the mixture of step (1) afterwards, stir with 1500 ~ 2000r/min, 20 minutes;
(3) by guar gum 12 parts, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone 4 parts, sodium starch glycolate 19 parts, join in the water of 40 parts, with 800 ~ 1000r/min stir, 10 minutes; Then add 13 parts, calcium oxide, stir with 1000 ~ 1200r/min at 55 ~ 65 DEG C, 5 minutes;
(4) mixture in step (2) is slowly joined, in the mixture in step (3), stir 10 min at 45 ~ 55 DEG C after.
CN201410530781.5A 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 A kind of Coal Dust Restrainer and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104293299B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105646788A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-08 江苏锦宇环境工程有限公司 Preparation method of peanut-shell degradable nano dust suppressant

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4946716B1 (en) * 1970-10-06 1974-12-11
RU2211236C2 (en) * 2001-10-29 2003-08-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственная фирма "Катализ" Prophylactic lubricant against freezing-on of wet loose materials to metallic surface of transport equipment
CN1533966A (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-10-06 王家君 Transportation and outdoor storage dust proof method of granular material
CN101418208A (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-04-29 太原晋太集团新星月电子工程技术有限公司 Dust preventive for preventing throwing of coal car
CN102558579A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-07-11 南京工业大学 Preparation method of dust suppression covering agent
US20140001396A1 (en) * 2008-08-02 2014-01-02 Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc Dedusting agents for fiberglass products and methods for making and using same
JP2014122336A (en) * 2012-11-20 2014-07-03 Kuraray Co Ltd Dust scattering prevention agent and method for preventing dust scattering using the same

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4946716Y1 (en) * 1970-01-20 1974-12-20

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4946716B1 (en) * 1970-10-06 1974-12-11
RU2211236C2 (en) * 2001-10-29 2003-08-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственная фирма "Катализ" Prophylactic lubricant against freezing-on of wet loose materials to metallic surface of transport equipment
CN1533966A (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-10-06 王家君 Transportation and outdoor storage dust proof method of granular material
US20140001396A1 (en) * 2008-08-02 2014-01-02 Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc Dedusting agents for fiberglass products and methods for making and using same
CN101418208A (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-04-29 太原晋太集团新星月电子工程技术有限公司 Dust preventive for preventing throwing of coal car
CN102558579A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-07-11 南京工业大学 Preparation method of dust suppression covering agent
JP2014122336A (en) * 2012-11-20 2014-07-03 Kuraray Co Ltd Dust scattering prevention agent and method for preventing dust scattering using the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105646788A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-08 江苏锦宇环境工程有限公司 Preparation method of peanut-shell degradable nano dust suppressant
CN105646788B (en) * 2016-01-07 2018-02-13 太原理工大学 A kind of preparation method of peanut shell degradable nano dust suppressant

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