CN104290539B - Tire - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN104290539B
CN104290539B CN201410543029.4A CN201410543029A CN104290539B CN 104290539 B CN104290539 B CN 104290539B CN 201410543029 A CN201410543029 A CN 201410543029A CN 104290539 B CN104290539 B CN 104290539B
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China
Prior art keywords
tire
elastic support
compartment
tpu
particle
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CN201410543029.4A
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CN104290539A (en
Inventor
韩毅军
刘桂红
时丕林
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Dalian Huagong Innovation Technology Co Ltd
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Dalian Huagong Innovation Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a tire which is applied to motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles, and is particularly applied to automobile tires, off-the-road tires, mining mechanical tires and the like. The tire is characterized by firstly making TPU into TPU foamed elastic closed-pore particles, putting the TPU foamed elastic closed-pore particles into a space formed by a cover tire and a wheel rim of a wheel, pasting a plurality of TPU foamed elastic closed-pore particles together by virtue of an adhesive or a surface hot melting process, fully filling the space formed by the cover tire and the wheel rim with the TPU foamed elastic closed-pore particles, reserving gaps between the TPU foamed elastic closed-pore particles so as to form an inner tire elastic support body, wherein the inner tire elastic support body is in a solid ring shape, and the cover tire, the wheel rim and the inner tire elastic support body form a whole body. The tire just needs to be locally inflated or does not need to be inflated; and the tire has the characteristics of burst resistance, puncture resistance, no maintenance and long service life.

Description

A kind of tire
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tire, for motor vehicle, non-motor vehicle, in particular for automobile tire, construction mechanical wheel Tire, mining machinery tire etc..
Background technology
Both at home and abroad non-inflatable tyre species is relatively more at present, is mostly solid construction, solid interior filled plastics, rubber, Polyurethane elastomer or composite elastic body etc., reach the function of exempting to inflate.This tire be currently used primarily in off-the-road tyre, Mining machinery tire etc., less for automobile tire.
Patent《Exempt from aerated plastic rubber tire》(Patent No.:ZL200820173551.8), it is waste and old for disclosing a kind of cover tire Rubber generates rubber powder and generates, with waste or used plastics, the tire that particle is mixed into, due to using waste old and waste or used plastics manufacture, matter Amount and service life are difficult to ensure that.
Patent《A kind of tire of inner cavity filled with compound elastomer and preparation method thereof》(Patent No.: ZL200910192205.3), disclose pretreated rubber filling tyre cavity, wheel rim is installed, then polyurethane prepolymer After body component A and the mixing of auxiliary agent B component, with pressurized equipment, tyre cavity is injected by valve, fill up the space of rubber grain, only It is that a kind of tire formulation of inner cavity filled with compound elastomer is set forth.
Patent《A kind of polyurethane no air tyre and its manufacture method and application》(Patent No.: ZL20110354957.2), by alloy rim with directly pour into a mould the layer of polyurethane being bonded in alloy rim and formed, poly- ammonia Ester is engraved structure, realizes industrialized production relatively difficult.
Patent《Polyurethane batch mixing filling tire》(Patent No.:ZL201220267438.2), by waste polyurethane filling material Through processing, mixed filling, to outer tyre cavity, uses the poly- ammonia of processing to material in proportion with pure polyurethane filler Ester, quality standard is difficult to control to, and elasticity compares TPU with the life-span a certain distance.
The entitled TPUE rubber of TPU (Thermoplastic polyurethanes), is broadly divided into Have polyester-type and polyether-type point, its hardness range width, wear-resisting, oil resistant, transparent, elasticity is good, in commodity, sports goods, object for appreciation It is used widely in the fields such as tool, ornament materials.
Content of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome prior art the problems referred to above, there is provided a kind of tire, this tire only need partial inflation or Non-inflatable, and have uprising, be not afraid of the features such as puncture, non-maintaining, long service life.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem to adopt the technical scheme that:
First TPU is made TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle, put in the cover tire of wheel and the space of wheel rim composition, will Numerous TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle is bonded them together using adhesive or using the technique of surface hot melt, and TPU foams Resilient closed cell's particle is full of cover tire and the space of wheel rim composition, has space, TPU foaming bullet between TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle Property closed pore particle between can eliminate space through pressurization, or suitable retain a small amount of space, form resilient support in the tire of annular Body, forms an entirety with cover tire, wheel rim.
The elasticity of described tire depends on adhesive or hot melt decrement, and more soft after adhesive solidification, elasticity is better, heat Molten decrement is bigger, and space is less, and elasticity is less, and enabling capabilities are stronger.
Described cover tire refers to its of pneumatic tire in commercially available radial or cross ply tyre or prior art His tire, described wheel rim is matched with other tires of radial or cross ply tyre or prior art.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
This tire of the present invention has non-inflatable or fills a small amount of gas, have uprising, be not afraid of puncture, non-maintaining, use The features such as life-span length it is adaptable to non-motor vehicle, motor vehicle, the such as tire such as bicycle, automobile, engineering machinery, mining machinery.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of tire of the present invention.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention two.Fig. 3 It is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention three.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention four.Fig. 5 is the present invention The structural representation of embodiment five.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention six.Fig. 7 is embodiment of the present invention Seven structural representation.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention eight.
In figure, 1, cover tire, 2, elastic support in tire, 3, TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle, 4, space, 5, wheel rim, 6, rubber Glue tire A, 7, inner chamber A, 8, inner chamber B, 9, rubber tyre B, 10, inner chamber C, 11, compartment A, 12, elastic support A in tire, 13, in tire Elastic support B, 14, elastic support C in tire, 15, elastic support D in tire, 16, compartment B, 17, inner chamber D, 18, bullet in tire Property supporter E, 19, rubber tyre D, 20, inner chamber E, 21, elastic support F in tire, 22, rubber tyre E, 23, elastic support in tire G, 24, compartment C, 25, inner chamber F.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one:As shown in figure 1, first TPU is made TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3, put into wheel In the space of cover tire 1 and wheel rim 5 composition, numerous TPU is foamed resilient closed cell's particle 3 using adhesive or using surface hot melt The technique of (as vapours) bonds them together, and TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3 is full of cover tire 1 and the space of wheel rim 5 composition In, there is space 4 between TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3, form elastic support 2 in tire, in tire, elastic support 2 is solid Annular, in cover tire 1, wheel rim 5 and tire, elastic support 2 forms an entirety.
Cover tire 1 and wheel rim 5 are done using commercially available radial or cross ply tyre, numerous TPU is foamed elastic Closed pore 3, is bonded them together using adhesive or using the technique of surface hot melt, and TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3 is full of In the space of cover tire 1 and wheel rim 5 composition, form elastic support 2 in tire, make tire, process is simple is feasible, easily realize work Industry metaplasia is produced.Elastic good, the uprising, being folded without breaking of elastic support 2 in tire, rapid wear do not allowed by the sharp implements such as the nail on road surface, stone Hinder elastic support 2 in tire.The tire made is a kind of non-inflatable tyre.The basic demand of modern tire is the complete of support vehicle Portion's weight, bears the load of automobile;The torsion of transmission traction and braking is it is ensured that the adhesive force on wheel and road surface;Mitigate and absorb Automobile vibrations in motion and impulsive force, prevent auto parts and components to be subject to strenuous vibration and damage, adapt to the high speed row of vehicle Sail and reduce noise during traveling it is ensured that the security, control stability, comfortableness and the energy saving economy that travel, institute of the present invention This tire stated can meet above-mentioned requirements.
Specific embodiment two:As shown in Fig. 2 being provided with rubber tyre between elastic support A12 in described wheel rim 5 and tire A6, rubber tyre A6 is annular hollow, and inner chamber A7 inflates;TPU is made TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3, puts into the outer of wheel In the space of tire 1 and rubber tyre A6 composition, numerous TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3 using adhesive or is adopted surface heat Molten technique bonds them together, and TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3 is full of cover tire 1 and the space of rubber tyre A6 composition, TPU There is space 4 between foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3, form elastic support A12 in tire, in tire, elastic support A12 is solid torus Shape, in cover tire 1, rubber tyre A6 and tire, elastic support A12 forms an entirety, and charging connector connects with inner chamber A7.Make Tire is a kind of partial inflation tire.It can be seen that in tire elastic support A12 apart from road surface farther out, the nail on road surface Easy damaged rubber tyre A6 do not allowed by the sharp implements such as son, stone.Other compositions and annexation are identical with specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment three:As shown in figure 3, described cover tire 1 has compartment A11, adopt between cover tire 1 and compartment A11 It is integrated with adhesive or hot melt, compartment A11 is annular, between cover tire 1, compartment A11 and wheel rim 5, form inner chamber B8, inner chamber B8 Inflation;TPU is made TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3, puts in the cover tire 1 of wheel and the space of compartment A11 composition, will no Several TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particles 3 are bonded them together using adhesive or using the technique of surface hot melt, and TPU foams Resilient closed cell's particle 3 is full of cover tire 1 and the space of compartment A11 composition, has space 4, shape between TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3 Become elastic support B13 in tire, in tire, elastic support B13 is solid annular, resilient support in cover tire 1, compartment A11 and tire Body B13 forms an entirety, and compartment A11 material is rubber, and charging connector connects with inner chamber B8.Elastic support B13 distance in tire Farther out, easy damaged compartment A11 do not allowed by the sharp implements such as the nail on road surface, stone on road surface, and the air pressure inside of inner chamber B8 is not easy to let out Pressure.Other compositions and annexation are identical with specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment four:As shown in figure 4, described rubber tyre B9 is arranged on the inside of elastic support C14 in tire, In tire, elastic support C14 is arranged in the space that cover tire 1, wheel rim 5 and rubber tyre B9 enclose, and rubber tyre B9 is annular hollow Airtight, the inner chamber C10 inflation of rubber tyre B9;Rubber tyre B9 is put into inflation behind cover tire 1 inside, TPU is made TPU foaming bullet Property closed pore particle 3, put into the space of the cover tire 1 of wheel, wheel rim 5 and rubber tyre B9 composition, numerous TPU foamed resilient closed cell Particle 3 is bonded them together using adhesive or using the technique of surface hot melt, and TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3 is full of outer In the space of tire 1, wheel rim 5 and rubber tyre B9 composition, there is space 4 between TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3, form elasticity in tire Supporter C14, in tire, elastic support C14 is solid annular, and in cover tire 1, rubber tyre B9 and tire, elastic support C14 is formed One entirety, charging connector connects with inner chamber C10.In tire elastic support C14 apart from road surface farther out, the nail on road surface, stone etc. Easy damaged rubber tyre B9 do not allowed by sharp implements, and the air pressure inside of inner chamber C10 is not easy pressure release.Other compositions and annexation and tool Body embodiment one is identical.
Specific embodiment five:As shown in figure 5, having compartment B16 inside described cover tire 1, cover tire 1 and compartment B16 it Between be integrated using adhesive or hot melt, compartment B16 be annular, between cover tire 1, compartment B16 and wheel rim 5 formed inner chamber D17, interior Chamber D17 inflates;TPU is made TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3, puts in the cover tire 1 of wheel and the space of compartment B16 composition, Numerous TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3 is bonded them together using adhesive or using the technique of surface hot melt, TPU Foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3 is full of cover tire 1 and the space of compartment B16 composition, has space between TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3 4, form elastic support D15 in tire, in tire, elastic support D15 is solid annular, elasticity in cover tire 1, compartment B16 and tire Supporter D15 forms an entirety, and compartment B16 material is rubber, and charging connector connects with inner chamber D17.The tire made is a kind of Partial inflation tire.In tire, apart from road surface farther out, rapid wear do not allowed by the sharp implements such as the nail on road surface, stone to elastic support D15 Hinder compartment B16, the air pressure inside of inner chamber D17 is not easy pressure release.Other compositions and annexation are identical with specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment six:As shown in fig. 6, being provided between elastic support E18 in described wheel rim 5, cover tire 1 and tire Two slat gum tire D19, rubber tyre D19 is annular hollow, and inner chamber E20 inflates;TPU is made TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3, put in the space of cover tire 1, wheel rim 5 and rubber tyre D19 composition of wheel, numerous TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3 is adopted Bond them together with adhesive or using the technique of surface hot melt, TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3 is full of cover tire 1 and rubber , there is space 4 in the space of glue tire D19 composition between TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3, forms elastic support E18 in tire, in tire Elastic support E18 is solid annular, and in cover tire 1, rubber tyre D19 and tire, elastic support E18 forms an entirety, inflation Mouth connects with inner chamber E20.The tire made is a kind of partial inflation tire.It can be seen that elastic support E18 in tire Apart from road surface farther out, easy damaged rubber tyre D19 do not allowed by the sharp implements such as the nail on road surface, stone.Other compositions and annexation Identical with specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment seven:As shown in fig. 7, elastic support F21 outer wrap rubber tyre E22, rubber in described tire Contact with cover tire 1, wheel rim 5 outside glue tire E22, TPU is made TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3, puts into elastic support in tire In F21, numerous TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3 is bonded in one using adhesive or using the technique of surface hot melt Rise, TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3 is full of in elastic support F21 in tire, between TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3, have space 4, form elastic support F21 in tire, in tire, elastic support F21 is solid annular, cover tire 1, rubber tyre E22, wheel rim 5 and In tire, elastic support F21 forms an entirety.The tire made is a kind of non-inflatable tyre.Other compositions and annexation with Specific embodiment one is identical.
Specific embodiment eight:As shown in figure 8, described cover tire 1 has compartment C24, adopt between cover tire 1 and compartment C24 It is integrated with adhesive or hot melt, compartment C24 is annular, between cover tire 1, compartment C24 and wheel rim 5, form inner chamber F25, inner chamber F25 inflates;TPU is made TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3, puts in the cover tire 1 of wheel and the space of compartment C24 composition, will Numerous TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3 is bonded them together using adhesive or using the technique of surface hot melt, and TPU sends out Bubble resilient closed cell's particle 3 is full of cover tire 1 and the space of compartment C24 composition, has space 4 between TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3, Form elastic support G23 in tire, in tire, elastic support G23 is solid annular, in cover tire 1, compartment C24, wheel rim 5 and tire Elastic support G23 forms an entirety, and compartment C24 does not contact with wheel rim 5, and compartment C24 material is rubber, charging connector and inner chamber F25 connects.Apart from road surface farther out, the sharp implements such as the nail on road surface, stone do not allow easy damaged compartment C24, inner chamber to compartment C24 The air pressure inside of F25 is not easy pressure release.The tire made is a kind of partial inflation tire.Other compositions and annexation with concrete Embodiment one is identical.
Specific embodiment nine:As arbitrary shown in Fig. 1-8, described makes TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3 by TPU, Put in the cover tire 1 of wheel or the space of rubber tyre or compartment and wheel rim 5 composition, numerous TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle 3 Do not bond, TPU foams in the space full of cover tire 1 or rubber tyre or compartment and wheel rim 5 composition for the resilient closed cell's particle 3, and TPU sends out There is space 4 between bubble resilient closed cell's particle 3, form elastic support in tire.The tire made is a kind of non-inflatable tyre.Other Composition and annexation are identical with specific embodiment one.
The invention is not restricted to above-mentioned specific embodiment, every art technology technology according to the present invention is enlightened and obtained Equivalents or equivalence replacement technical scheme, all fall within rights protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of tire it is characterised in that:First TPU is made TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle (3), put into the cover tire of wheel (1), and in the space that forms of wheel rim (5), numerous TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle (3) using adhesive or is adopted surface heat Molten technique bonds them together, and TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle (3) is full of the space that cover tire (1) and wheel rim (5) form, There is space (4) between TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle (3), eliminate through pressurization empty between TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle (3) Gap (4), or retain space (4), form elastic support (2) in the tire of annular, whole with cover tire (1), wheel rim (5) formation one Body.
2. a kind of tire according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:It is provided between elastic support in wheel rim (5) and tire Rubber tyre A (6), rubber tyre A (6) is annular hollow, and inner chamber A (7) inflates;TPU is made TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle (3), put in the space that the cover tire (1) of wheel and rubber tyre A (6) form, TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle (3) is full of cover tire (1) and the space that forms of rubber tyre A (6), form elastic support in tire, in tire, elastic support is solid annular, cover tire (1), in rubber tyre A (6) and tire, elastic support forms an entirety, and charging connector connects with inner chamber A (7).
3. a kind of tire according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described cover tire (1) has compartment A (11), cover tire (1) be integrated using adhesive or hot melt and compartment A (11) between, compartment A (11) be annular, cover tire (1), compartment A (11) and Form inner chamber B (8), inner chamber B (8) inflates between wheel rim (5);TPU is made TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle (3), puts into wheel Cover tire (1) and the space that forms of compartment A (11) in, TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle (3) is full of cover tire (1) and compartment A (11) Composition space, formed tire in elastic support, in tire, elastic support is solid annular, cover tire (1), compartment A (11) and In tire, elastic support forms an entirety, and compartment A (11) material is rubber, and charging connector connects with inner chamber B (8).
4. a kind of tire according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Rubber tyre B (9) is arranged on elastic support in tire Inside, in tire, elastic support is arranged in the space that cover tire (1), wheel rim (5) and rubber tyre B (9) enclose, rubber tyre B (9) It is that annular hollow is airtight, inner chamber C (10) inflation of rubber tyre B (9);Rubber tyre B (9) is put into inflation behind cover tire (1) inside, TPU is made TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle (3), puts into the sky that cover tire (1), wheel rim (5) and rubber tyre B (9) of wheel form Between, TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle (3) is full of in the space that cover tire (1), wheel rim (5) and rubber tyre B (9) form, and is formed in tire Elastic support, in tire, elastic support is solid annular, and in cover tire (1), rubber tyre B (9) and tire, elastic support is formed One entirety, charging connector connects with inner chamber C (10).
5. a kind of tire according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Inside described cover tire (1), there is compartment B (16), It is integrated using adhesive or hot melt between cover tire (1) and compartment B (16), compartment B (16) is annular, cover tire (1), compartment B (16) form inner chamber D (17) and wheel rim (5) between, inner chamber D (17) inflates;TPU is made TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle (3), Put in the space that the cover tire (1) of wheel and compartment B (16) form, TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle (3) be full of cover tire (1) and The space that compartment B (16) forms, formed tire in elastic support, in tire, elastic support is solid annular, cover tire (1), every In room B (16) and tire, elastic support forms an entirety, and compartment B (16) material is rubber, and charging connector and inner chamber D (17) are even Logical.
6. a kind of tire according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Elasticity in described wheel rim (5), cover tire (1) and tire It is provided with two slat gums tire D (19), rubber tyre D (19) is annular hollow, inner chamber E (20) inflates between supporter;TPU is made TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle (3), puts in the space that cover tire (1), wheel rim (5) and rubber tyre D (19) of wheel form, TPU Foaming resilient closed cell's particle (3) is full of the space that cover tire (1) and rubber tyre D (19) form, and forms elastic support in tire, in tire Elastic support is solid annular, and in cover tire (1), rubber tyre D (19) and tire, elastic support forms an entirety, charging connector Connect with inner chamber E (20).
7. a kind of tire according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Elastic support outer wrap rubber in described tire Tire E (22), contacts with cover tire (1), wheel rim (5) outside rubber tyre E (22), and TPU is made TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle (3), Put in elastic support in tire, TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle (3) is full of in elastic support in tire, form elasticity in tire Supporter, in tire, elastic support is solid annular, elastic support in cover tire (1), rubber tyre E (22), wheel rim (5) and tire Form an entirety.
8. a kind of tire according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described cover tire (1) has compartment C (24), cover tire (1) be integrated using adhesive or hot melt and compartment C (24) between, compartment C (24) be annular, cover tire (1), compartment C (24) and Form inner chamber F (25), inner chamber F (25) inflates between wheel rim (5);TPU is made TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle (3), puts into wheel In the cover tire (1) of son and the space that forms of compartment C (24), TPU foaming resilient closed cell's particle (3) is full of cover tire (1) and compartment C (24) space forming, forms elastic support in tire, in tire, elastic support is solid annular, cover tire (1), compartment C (24), in wheel rim (5) and tire, elastic support forms an entirety, and compartment C (24) does not contact with wheel rim (5), compartment C (24) material Expect for rubber, charging connector connects with inner chamber F (25).
9. a kind of tire according to any claim in claim 1 to 8 it is characterised in that:Described cover tire (1) is Pneumatic tire in meridian or cross ply tyre, described wheel rim (5) is matched with radial or cross ply tyre.
CN201410543029.4A 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 Tire Active CN104290539B (en)

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CN104290539B true CN104290539B (en) 2017-02-22

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CN104691238B (en) * 2015-02-15 2017-03-01 王晓辉 Gas-solid formula safety tread
CN105034697B (en) * 2015-08-11 2017-08-15 大连华工创新科技股份有限公司 E TPU tires and manufacture method
NL2017091B1 (en) * 2016-07-01 2018-01-19 Sascha Kesteloo Kevin Vehicle wheel assembly comprising a non-pneumatic tire and an inlay
CN107053716A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-08-18 湖北科蓝科技有限公司 A kind of manufacture method of E TPU, CPU pre-soaking cure tyre and products thereof
CN110317446A (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-11 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Non-inflatable tyre containing polyurethane matrix and foamed thermoplastic elastomers particle
CN111873716A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-03 江苏中鸿坦达橡胶科技有限公司 Integrated vulcanized non-pneumatic tire without steel wires and cord fabric
CN112158032A (en) * 2020-08-25 2021-01-01 冯华国 Explosion-proof tyre

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