CN104290421A - 防静电的层状复合微香面料 - Google Patents

防静电的层状复合微香面料 Download PDF

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CN104290421A
CN104290421A CN201410461600.8A CN201410461600A CN104290421A CN 104290421 A CN104290421 A CN 104290421A CN 201410461600 A CN201410461600 A CN 201410461600A CN 104290421 A CN104290421 A CN 104290421A
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fabric
layer
micro
fragrant
antistatic
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赵万兴
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Jiangyin Chengxin Special Printing Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/02Layered materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0207Elastomeric fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261Polyamide fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276Polyester fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/21Anti-static
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/51Elastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554Wear resistance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/73Hydrophobic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00Clothing

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种防静电的层状复合微香面料。所述面料由外而内依次包括聚氨酯薄膜(1)、织物基体和机织物层(5),所述织物基体包括经纱(2)和纬纱(3);所述机织物层背面复合有一基层,所述基层包括防浸润层,其具体结构是:在防渗透层的上下两面分别复合有防浸润层与起绒层,所述的防浸润层采用丝光面料,所述的防渗透层是由弹力胶膜构成。本发明一种防静电的层状复合微香面料,此面料具有微香功能,且香味持久性强,并且具有很好的防静电功能。本发明具有防水透气、弹性好、防划伤的特点。

Description

防静电的层状复合微香面料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种面料。属于纺织面料技术领域。
背景技术
合成纤维、纱线或织物在加工或使用过程中由于摩擦等原因易产生静电。带有静电的纤维容易吸附尘埃形成污垢,在加工过程中,电荷的吸引或排斥还会加大加工的难度。纺纱过程中静电会造成纤维间抱合性差、易缠绕及断头,影响纺纱的顺利进行,当聚集的静电电压高于500V 时,极易因放电产生火花而引起火灾;随着人们生活水平的提高,人们对面料的要求也越来越高,女性非常青睐带有香味的面料,此种面料一般采取熏香的方式,即把芳香植物的叶、花等与衣物放在一起,使香味挥发渗入到衣物纤维的空隙,达到留香的目的,到后来有了香水、香粉等,就把这些洒在衣物上,或把香精粘附在纺织品上,但是这些方法得到的芳香型面料,留香时间短,水洗后香味就会消失,持久性差,同时由于香精的刺激味较重。降低了面料的舒适性。另外,传统的制作服装本体的面料不具有防水透气、弹性好、防划伤的特点。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足,提供了一种防静电的层状复合微香面料,此面料具有微香功能,且香味持久性强,并且具有很好的防静电功能。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:
一种防静电的层状复合微香面料,其特点是:所述面料由外而内依次包括聚氨酯薄膜、织物基体和机织物层,所述织物基体包括经纱和纬纱,织物基体由经纱和纬纱交织成的斜纹织物基体,所述织物基体中织入碳纤维,所述机织物层的空隙内设有若干组通过粘合剂固定的微香囊,所述每组微香囊的外侧均设有防水层;所述机织物层背面复合有一基层,所述基层包括防浸润层,其具体结构是:在防渗透层的上下两面分别复合有防浸润层与起绒层,所述的防浸润层采用丝光面料,所述的防渗透层是由弹力胶膜构成。
本发明一种防静电的层状复合微香面料,其碳纤维为长丝纤维。
本发明一种防静电的层状复合微香面料,其经纱和纬纱都选用普通的尼龙长丝或涤纶长丝。
本发明一种防静电的层状复合微香面料,其机织物层为DTY 高分子弹丝面料。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
1、本发明通过粘合剂将微香囊固定在织物基体的空隙内,保证香味的持久性,当被雨水打湿或者用湿布擦拭时,香味也不会变淡或者消失,使用效果好。
2、本发明能有效降低面料表面的摩擦系数,减少摩擦中静电荷的产生量,具有较高的防静电性能。
3、丝光面料经技术处理后可防水及防浸润,防渗透层具有透气,阻止水分子渗透的功能,所述的起绒层是采用纤维拉绒工艺制作,与被包装物紧贴并具有弹性增强了织物的抗冲击及防止划伤的性能。该面料制作的服装本体具有防水透气、弹性好、防划伤的特点。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种防静电的层状复合微香面料的结构示意图。
图中:
聚氨酯薄膜1,
纬纱2,
经纱3,
碳纤维4,
机织物层5,
微香囊6。
具体实施方式
参见图1,本发明涉及一种防静电的层状复合微香面料,由外而内依次包括聚氨酯薄膜1、织物基体和机织物层5,所述织物基体是由经纱2和纬纱3交织呈的斜纹织物基体,由于斜纹织物基体较平纹织物基体具有更致密的组织结构,因而对微粒有更好的屏蔽性能,所述斜纹织物基体中织入碳纤维4,所述碳纤维4为长丝纤维,具有良好的导电性能,有助于将产生的静电荷分散、转移和通过电晕放电中和、消除电荷。
本发明的经纱2和纬纱3都选用普通的尼龙长丝或涤纶长丝,其主要作用为增强导电纤维的各项物理性能,从而保护导电纤维更稳定、持久的发挥防静电作用。并且由涤纶长丝纺织而成的包体在耐磨、耐撕裂等物理性能方面具有优良的性能,又由于涤纶长丝具有致密的纱线结构,故包体的屏蔽、滤尘性能好。
所述聚氨酯薄膜1的厚度为0.01~0.02mm,本发明优选所述聚氨酯薄膜1的厚度为0.015mm。聚氨酯薄膜1主要采用挤出、压延和吹塑等工艺来制备,属于环保高分子聚合物,聚氨酯薄膜同聚氨酯弹性体一样具有卓越的高张力、高拉力、防水透气性、强韧性和耐老化性能,同时具备透气、防菌、防液体透过、长期洗涤和蒸汽杀菌条件下不会降解和价格合理等优点,保证了包体有良好的使用舒适性和优良的屏蔽、防静电性能。
所述机织物层5的空隙内设有若干组通过粘合剂固定的微香囊6,所述每组微香囊6的外侧均设有防水层,所述微香囊6为球形颗粒,微香囊6的直径为50μm,球形颗粒结构简单,便于内置,使用效果好;所述机织物层5为DTY 高分子弹丝面料,DTY 高分子弹丝面料有高柔软性和高吸附性,使用效果好,香味能持久,在每平方米的机织物层5上微香囊6的含量为2.7g。
通过粘合剂将若干组微香囊6固定在机织物层5的空隙内,使用时,由于采用DTY 高分子弹丝面料制成的机织物层5具有高柔软性和高吸附性,从而使DTY 高分子弹丝面料在摩擦、洗涤中使微香囊6 逐步破碎,从而使微香囊6长时间吸附在机织物层5上。
所述机织物层背面复合有一基层,所述基层包括防浸润层,其具体结构是:在防渗透层的上下两面分别复合有防浸润层与起绒层,所述的防浸润层采用丝光面料,所述的防渗透层是由弹力胶膜构成。

Claims (4)

1.一种防静电的层状复合微香面料,其特征在于:所述面料由外而内依次包括聚氨酯薄膜(1)、织物基体和机织物层(5),所述织物基体包括经纱(2)和纬纱(3),织物基体由经纱(2)和纬纱(3)交织成的斜纹织物基体,所述织物基体中织入碳纤维(4),所述机织物层(5)的空隙内设有若干组通过粘合剂固定的微香囊(6),所述每组微香囊(6)的外侧均设有防水层;所述机织物层背面复合有一基层,所述基层包括防浸润层,其具体结构是:在防渗透层的上下两面分别复合有防浸润层与起绒层,所述的防浸润层采用丝光面料,所述的防渗透层是由弹力胶膜构成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防静电的层状复合微香面料,其特征在于:所述碳纤维(4)为长丝纤维。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防静电的层状复合微香面料,其特征在于:所述经纱(2)和纬纱(3)都选用普通的尼龙长丝或涤纶长丝。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种防静电的层状复合微香面料,其特征在于:所述机织物层(5)为DTY 高分子弹丝面料。
CN201410461600.8A 2014-09-12 2014-09-12 防静电的层状复合微香面料 Pending CN104290421A (zh)

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