CN104290391A - 一种防寒面料 - Google Patents
一种防寒面料 Download PDFInfo
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- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
- B32B9/007—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile comprising carbon, e.g. graphite, composite carbon
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/38—Meshes, lattices or nets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/21—Anti-static
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
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Abstract
本发明一种防寒面料,所述面料包含有表层(101)、第一面料层(102)和第二面料层(103),所述第二面料层(103)的外表面覆盖有第一面料层(102),所述第一面料层(102)外表面覆盖表层(101),所述表层(101)由碳纤维制成,所述第一面料层(102)由丝光羊毛制成,所述第二面料层(103)由甲壳素纤维制成,所述甲壳素纤维呈相交状或无规则的网状结构。本发明一种防寒面料,同时具有柔软透气、抗静电的以及防寒的功能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种防寒面料。
背景技术
衣服泛指身上穿的各种衣裳服装,衣服的本意是防寒防寒,护身的介质 ;而在现代社会衣服已经逐渐演化为人体的装饰物品,更多的时候象征了一个人的生活水准和社会地位 ;同时在衣服基本功能不变的基础上,人们越来越多的注重衣物对身体的防寒作用,不断的研发衣服的新材料,利用适当的工艺将不同材料的各种功效添加到衣料中,增加了衣服的功能性。
现有的生产衣服的面料一般由一种材质制成,特点也比较单一,造成面料的柔软性和吸湿等特点不可兼得,这将大大降低了穿着衣服的舒适度,同时面料的丝线机构比较简单,目前市场上急需一种既有防寒功能,又柔软透气,还有抗静电的作用的面料。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足,提供一种同时具有柔软透气、抗静电的以及防寒的功能的一种防寒面料。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:一种防寒面料,包含有表层、第一面料层和第二面料层,所述第二面料层的外表面覆盖有第一面料层,所述第一面料层外表面覆盖表层,所述表层由碳纤维制成,所述第一面料层由丝光羊毛制成,所述第二面料层由甲壳素纤维制成,所述甲壳素纤维呈相交状或无规则的网状结构;所述表层上植有羊绒;所述表层的材质为御寒强面料,所述御寒强面料由石棉纤维、动物纤维和活性炭纤维构成,,所述石棉纤维占面料主体重量的 4%-11%,所述动物纤维占面料主体重量的 84%-86%,所述活性炭纤维占面料主体重量的 5%-10%。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明防寒面料,解决了技术方案里的缺陷,包括 :表层,第一面料层,第二面料层,所述的第二面料层的外表面覆盖有第一面料层,所述的第一面料层外表面覆盖有表层,所述的表层由碳纤维制成,所述的第一面料层由丝光羊毛制成,所述的第二面料层由甲壳素纤维制成,所述的甲壳素纤维呈相交错状或无规则的网状结构,上述此材料制成的面料,能够在穿着面料的同时,面料不光有柔软透气、抗静电的功能,还有防寒的功能。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种防寒面料的结构示意图。
其中:
表层101、第一面料层102和第二面料层103。
具体实施方式
参见图1,本发明涉及的一种防寒面料以及利用该面料制成的衣物,本发明防寒面料,包含有表层101、第一面料层102和第二面料层103,所述第二面料层 103 的外表面覆盖有第一面料层102,所述第一面料层102 外表面覆盖表层 101,所述表层 101 由碳纤维制成,所述第一面料层 102 由丝光羊毛制成,所述第二面料层103 由甲壳素纤维制成,所述甲壳素纤维呈相交状或无规则的网状结构。
优选的,所述表层 101 由碳纤维制成,耐用防酸、防碱、防腐蚀,抗静电,且所述表层101上植有羊绒,以增加手感;
所述表层 101内层贴附有PVC薄膜层,起到防风保暖的作用;
所述表层 101外层贴附有温度传感器,用于感知外界温度;
优选的,所述第一面料层 102 由丝光羊毛制成,光泽柔和,细致柔软,吸湿性强,透气性好,舒适而不粘具有一般功能并使人体保持清爽,有较好的耐热性。
优选的,所述第二面料层 103 由甲壳素纤维制成,甲壳素纤维具有抗菌除臭功能,对皮肤的护理功能,对过敏性皮肤的辅助治疗功能,对环境的保护功能,抗静电功能。
优选的,所述甲壳素纤维呈相交错状或无规则的网状结构,此纤维透气性好。
优选的,所述碳纤维用聚丙烯腈纤维、沥青纤维、粘胶丝或酚醛纤维经碳化制得。
优选的,所述表层与第一面料层 102 与第二面料层 103,通过胶黏剂粘合在一起,使得各个层可以更紧密的连接在一起。
优选的,所述的防寒面料的厚度为 0.25-0.40mm,面料轻便,不厚重。
本发明防寒面料,解决了技术方案里的缺陷,包括 :表层,第一面料层,第二面料层,所述的第二面料层的外表面覆盖有第一面料层,所述的第一面料层外表面覆盖有表层,所述的表层由碳纤维制成,所述的第一面料层由丝光羊毛制成,所述的第二面料层由甲壳素纤维制成,所述的甲壳素纤维呈相交错状或无规则的网状结构,上述此材料制成的面料,能够在穿着面料的同时,面料不光有柔软透气、抗静电的功能,还有防寒的功能。
同时,所述表层101的材质为御寒强面料,所述御寒强面料由石棉纤维、动物纤维和活性炭纤维构成,,所述石棉纤维占面料主体重量的 4%-11%,所述动物纤维占面料主体重量的 84%-86%,所述活性炭纤维占面料主体重量的 5%-10%,所述动物纤维是紫貂皮;所述石棉纤维是指蛇纹岩及角闪石系的无机矿物纤维,基本成分是水合硅酸镁;石棉纤维的特点是耐热、不燃、耐水、耐酸、耐化学腐蚀。石棉纤维的类型有 30 余种,但工业上使用最多的有 3 种,即温石棉、青石棉、铁石棉;石棉有致癌性,在石棉粉尘严重的环境中有感染癌型间皮瘤和肺癌的可能性,因此,在操作时应注意防护。用作胶粘剂粘接时耐高温和阻燃增强填充剂。
进一步说明,所述动物纤维是毛被呈棕褐色,针毛内夹杂有银白色的针毛,比其他针毛粗、长、亮,毛被细软,底绒丰厚质轻坚韧,御寒能力极强。
再进一步说明,所述活性炭纤维是一种典型的微孔炭,被认为是“超微粒子、表面不规则的构造以及极狭小空间的组合”,直径为 10 μm ~ 30 μm。孔隙直接开口于纤维表面,超微粒子以各种方式结合在一起,形成丰富的纳米空间,形成的这些空间的大小与超微粒子处于同一个数量级,从而造就了较大的比表面积。其含有的许多不规则结构 - 杂环结构或含有表面官能团的微结构,具有极大的表面能,也造就了微孔相对孔壁分子共同作用形成强大的分子场,提供了一个吸附态分子物理和化学变化的高压体系,所述石棉纤维占面料主体重量的 7%,所述动物纤维占面料主体重量的 85%,所述活性炭纤维占面料主体重量的8%。本发明的一种御寒强面料,具有毛被细软,底绒丰厚质轻坚韧和御寒能力极强的优点。
本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本领域的技术人员在本发明所揭露的技术范围内,可不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。
Claims (1)
1.一种防寒面料,其特征在于:所述面料包含有表层(101)、第一面料层(102)和第二面料层(103),所述第二面料层(103)的外表面覆盖有第一面料层(102),所述第一面料层(102 )外表面覆盖表层 (101),所述表层(101)由碳纤维制成,所述第一面料层(102)由丝光羊毛制成,所述第二面料层(103)由甲壳素纤维制成,所述甲壳素纤维呈相交状或无规则的网状结构,所述表层(101)上植有羊绒;所述表层(101)的材质为御寒强面料,所述御寒强面料由石棉纤维、动物纤维和活性炭纤维构成,,所述石棉纤维占面料主体重量的 4%-11%,所述动物纤维占面料主体重量的 84%-86%,所述活性炭纤维占面料主体重量的 5%-10%;且所述表层 (101)内层贴附有PVC薄膜层,所述表层( 101)外层贴附有温度传感器。
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CN109423701A (zh) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-03-05 | 安徽瑞华棉业发展股份有限公司 | 一种抗菌纺织材料及其制备方法 |
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