CN104289052A - Water cyclone dust removal system - Google Patents
Water cyclone dust removal system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104289052A CN104289052A CN201410447075.4A CN201410447075A CN104289052A CN 104289052 A CN104289052 A CN 104289052A CN 201410447075 A CN201410447075 A CN 201410447075A CN 104289052 A CN104289052 A CN 104289052A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- air duct
- throwing disk
- cyclone system
- dust removal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
Abstract
The invention discloses a water cyclone dust removal system, which includes: a dust removal air pipe, which is provided with a drainage port; discoid water throwing discs, which are disposed in the dust removal air pipe, with one disc face of each disc wholly sinking to the center to form a cambered surface, and serving as a water throwing surface that is toward the inlet or outlet direction of the dust removal air pipe and has erected periphery to form a vertical wall; a plurality of shunting grooves grooved in the radial direction of the water throwing discs and uniformly distributed on the vertical wall; a waterproof motor, which is connected to the water throwing discs and can drive the water throwing discs to rotate; and water spraying equipment, which can provide water to the water throwing surface. Under high speed rotation of the water throwing discs, water on the water throwing surfaces can be spread to diverge and is thrown outward from the shunting grooves to form water ring blades and water mist areas. And dust in dusty gas is humidified, adsorbed into water, and then drained through the drainage port. With the characteristics of simple structure and low cost, the water cyclone dust removal system can be widely used in various occasions needing dust removal and purification on gas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of industrial dedusting equipment.
Background technology
Many industrial production activities all can cause the generation (dust herein comprises the floating thing that various solid particle, oil droplet etc. are tiny) of dust, so Ceramic manufacturing factory, stone material factory, power plant etc. all need to arrange cleaner, to meet environmental protection production requirement.Traditional dedusting means comprise dry dust removal and wet dust removal, dry dust removal adopts the methods such as Electrostatic Absorption, calcium hydroxide absorption, plural serial stage membrane filtration to realize removing dust, wet dust removal is then adopt dusty gas to pass in the good wash solution of pre-coordination, makes the method that dust is washed down and gas is purified.The but above all each tool defect of dust collection method enumerated, otherwise dust removing effects is undesirable, and efficiency is low, or is exactly that cost is high, floor space is excessive, is not suitable for generally applying.Further, in the face of some gas treatment had to the occasion of particular/special requirement, such as limiting that dust size needing more than certain value filters, permission below this value retains, or need to remove some soluble gas, then existing cleaner is difficult to accomplish.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of water cyclone system, its efficiency of dust collection is high and cost is low.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is:
Water cyclone system, comprising: dedust air duct, and it is provided with discharge outlet; Water-throwing disk, it is in the form of annular discs, and wherein a card entirety is centripetal is recessed to form cambered surface, and this card is as water dumping face, and water-throwing disk is located in dedust air duct, and described water dumping facings entrance or the Way out of dedust air duct, and the periphery in water dumping face erects formation wall; Splitter box, its fluting direction is the radial direction of water-throwing disk, and splitter box has multiple, is distributed on described wall; Power set, it is connected with water-throwing disk and it can be driven to rotate; Sprinkler, it can supply water to water dumping face.
Especially, described power set are waterproof machine.Because under normal circumstances, adopt the kind of drive directly arranging motor, the rotation of driven by motor water-throwing disk in dedust air duct.If but adopt outside dedust air duct and motor is set, by a series of transmission device, power is delivered to water-throwing disk place indirectly, the same can making it is rotated.Therefore described power set to be not limited to the waterproof machine arranged in dedust air duct a kind of.
Operation principle of the present invention is: water is supplied the water dumping face of water-throwing disk in depression arc surfaced by sprinkler, and under the driving of waterproof machine, water-throwing disk High Rotation Speed, under the influence of centrifugal force, water water dumping towards around spread out and anxious influx wall place, water dumping face, then outwards throw away from splitter box.By rigidization, whole water-throwing disk is made to be equivalent to the rotating disk of a band water ring blade, the effect having sorting granular, make dust purify out from dusty gas very soon because water is thrown out of hourly velocity; And it when rotating in dedust air duct, flow impact airduct inwall and resilience of splashing, can pool territory, sheet of water fog-zone naturally before dish, can increase dusty gas by time gas in water content, dust wettability is increased, is more easily adsorbed, falls.
It is pointed out that those skilled in the art can recognize completely, " water " of indication in the invention comprises all liquid that may be applied in dedusting work.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: under the effect of water-throwing disk High Rotation Speed, water on water dumping face can shakeout to disperse and outwards throw away from splitter box to surrounding and form water ring blade, the drop that water ring blade percussion dedust air duct inwall splashes can form water smoke region again, under the moisture film district in water ring blade whirlwind Rotary District, water dumping face and the multiple action in water smoke district, dust in dusty gas is rolled onto in water by humidification, suction, soluble part in gas is also together dissolved in water, then drained by discharge outlet, enter follow-up sedimentation decomposition process.By regulating the rotating speed of water-throwing disk, even can reach and specifying by grain diameter, the effect controlling gas purification degree.The present invention only with limited several parts, achieves splendid udst separation effect, improves efficiency of dust collection, simple in structure and low in cost, can be widely used in the various occasion needing to carry out gas udst separation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described.Obviously, described accompanying drawing is a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment, and those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, can also obtain other designs and accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the front view of water-throwing disk;
Fig. 3 is the structure principle chart of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Be clearly and completely described below with reference to embodiment and the accompanying drawing technique effect to design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation, to understand object of the present invention, characteristic sum effect fully.Obviously; described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment, based on embodiments of the invention; other embodiments that those skilled in the art obtains under the prerequisite not paying creative work, all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.In addition, all connection/annexations mentioned in literary composition, not singly refer to that component directly connects, and refer to and according to concrete performance, can connect auxiliary by adding or reducing, and form more excellent draw bail.Each technical characteristic in the invention, can combination of interactions under the prerequisite of not conflicting conflict.
Embodiment 1: with reference to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2, water cyclone system, comprising: dedust air duct 1, and it is provided with discharge outlet; Water-throwing disk 2, it is in the form of annular discs, and wherein a card entirety is centripetal is recessed to form cambered surface, and this card is as water dumping face, and water-throwing disk 2 is located in dedust air duct 1, and described water dumping facings entrance or the Way out of dedust air duct 1, and the periphery in water dumping face erects formation wall; Splitter box 21, its fluting direction is the radial direction of water-throwing disk 2, and splitter box 21 has multiple, is distributed on described wall; Power set, it is connected with water-throwing disk 2 and it can be driven to rotate; Sprinkler, it can supply water to water dumping face.By arranging support in dedust air duct 1, can easily waterproof machine 3 be fixed.Discharge outlet can be offer on the wall of dedust air duct specially, and be communicated with the equipment of degraded such as the settling tank of outside, or make dedust air duct tiltedly put, the outlet of direct lower end also can as discharge outlet.And as fruit structure permission, even two cards of water-throwing disk all can be arranged to described water dumping face.Particularly, when water-throwing disk dish footpath is 250mm, can select splitter box groove width 4mm, quantity is 36, and spaced radiation is uniform.
As previously mentioned, power set can be the motors being positioned at dedust air duct, also can be located at other torque output devices that are outside dedust air duct but that be connected with water-throwing disk by transmission mechanism, can be even be located immediately in dedust air duct to be connected with water-throwing disk, to rely on wind-force air blast can the fan blade etc. of rotation.Owing to being often operated within liquid environment, motor should carry out waterproof measure, and namely described power set are waterproof machine 3.
The mode that sprinkler supplies water to water dumping face herein has multiple, and such as: 1, transform water-throwing disk, making it can the water outlet voluntarily from center; 2, pipeline is introduced from outside, the vertical or side direction water supply facing to water dumping face.Intend from being simple and easy to make aspect, structure like this that the present invention is preferred: described sprinkler comprises water-supply-pipe 4, water-supply-pipe 4 entrance is communicated with water supply installation, and outlet extend in dedust air duct 1 also facing to described water dumping face.Again further, the outlet of described water-supply-pipe 4 faces the immediate vicinity in water dumping face.
Cambered surface is recessed to form because water dumping face itself is that entirety is centripetal, that is can regard as on water-throwing disk and be provided with a water receiving nest, water is injected into after in the middle part of water receiving nest, under the centrifugal action that dish High Rotation Speed produces, shakeout to surrounding diffusion gradually, final shunting from each splitter box throws away, and forms the water ring blade as entity.But, if water dumping face itself is smooth arc-shaped surface, water is the water ring blade that more difficult formation is homogeneous, rotating speed is synchronous with dish body, because the rotating speed of water-throwing disk is very high, water electrode easily just can drop into after on water dumping face and namely as tide, pour into wall direction at once, dish does not almost have moisture film to remain by medium position, and that easily form discontinuity, uneven splitter box water outlet, does not reach the effect rolling water smoke whirlwind.So being shakeout by water is a crucial step.The present invention makes the water dumping face of described water-throwing disk 2, forms multi-stage stairs from core to wall direction.This point can be completed by simple plane turnning and milling, and can directly right angle transition between step and step.So, when water advances to periphery wall at water-throwing disk center, multiple step must be crossed over step by step, thus weaken the momentum of radial moment impact, be forced to the relative altitude reducing the water surface and step surface when crossing over step, that is complete and shakeout the water surface, make water evenly be delivered to the object of splitter box position.
Water is from after splitter box is thrown out of, the inwall of dedust air duct is clashed into high speed, attitude that is oblique, rigidity, namely the position at water-throwing disk place makes dedust air duct be separated two parts by front and back, the dusty gas passed into from intake section must water ring blade first through water-throwing disk moistening, impact, after separate and subside dust, just can move on.The present invention does not limit the axis relative position of water-throwing disk and dedust air duct, no matter coaxially, off-axis a little, even disk tilt, all can make respective change according to actual installation condition, stablizes rational effect to reach without dead angle, water ring blade homogenising, impact.In addition, from improving the stability of system acting and giving full play to electric efficiency, the consideration of reinforcement dust removing effects, described waterproof machine 3 has former and later two clutch ends, and each described clutch end is all connected with described water-throwing disk 2.The water-throwing disk that such motor drags two simultaneously rotates, and eccentric vibrating can reduce relatively, and improves the utilization rate of motor.Certainly, if system allows, can also coaxially drag more water-throwing disk by a machine, or in described dedust air duct 1, be provided with multiple water-throwing disk 2, more can submit udst separation efficiency to.
Further, described dedust air duct 1 is provided with exhaust outlet in its latter end position, and described discharge outlet is also located at this latter end position, is provided with drying device, is provided with filter in discharge outlet in exhaust outlet.That is, dusty gas is taking out through water smoke district humidification, the absorption of water-throwing disk card moisture film, water ring blade that volume is separated, after each purifying step such as sedimentation (or even also have change) in the chemical property such as desulfurization, gas is purified, and discharge from exhaust outlet after being transported to dedust air duct latter end position, also through the drying process of the drying devices such as charcoal absorption cylinder before discharge, the turbid liquid that mixes of water and dust is then drained by discharge outlet, through the filtration devices of classes such as screen pack before draining.
Also have, although because water-throwing disk water dumping face itself has radian, the water thrown away impacts dedust air duct tube wall in the mode of oblique angle incidence, therefore can produce before dish and improve further dust wettability, facilitate that it absorbs in water, the water smoke region of sedimentation, but if inclined-plane, inclination angle can be established in the pipe wall position that water ring blade impacts, even the angle on this inclined-plane, inclination angle is adjustable, then more can optimize the covering position in water smoke region and the dust removing effects of system.So, an embodiment 2 is provided below.
Embodiment 2: with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, when identical with embodiment 1 basic structure, the radial direction week of described water-throwing disk 2 is in cycle space, is provided with for meeting the water impact that throws away from splitter box 21 and making described current resilience, be splashed to the inclination angle ramp structure of side space in face of water dumping.Particularly, described dedust air duct 1 have at least one section of axial cross-sectional shape V-shaped, " V " shape wedge angle inwall outwardly, this section of inwall is as described inclination angle ramp structure.Obviously, after water ring blade high-speed impact V-arrangement inwall, due to the guiding on inclined-plane, inclination angle, the water smoke that the broken loose globule is formed can spring back on water dumping face, fully recycle the water yield that in the unit interval, water-supply-pipe is sent on the one hand, water smoke region and water-throwing disk can be made to draw closer together on the other hand, strengthen clean-up effect.
Above better embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all equivalent modifications or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to spirit of the present invention, and these equivalent modification or replacement are all included in the application's claim limited range.
Claims (10)
1. water cyclone system, is characterized in that: comprising:
Dedust air duct (1), it is provided with discharge outlet;
Water-throwing disk (2), it is in the form of annular discs, and wherein a card entirety is centripetal is recessed to form cambered surface, this card is as water dumping face, water-throwing disk (2) is located in dedust air duct (1), and described water dumping facings entrance or the Way out of dedust air duct (1), and the periphery in water dumping face erects formation wall;
Splitter box (21), its fluting direction is the radial direction of water-throwing disk (2), and splitter box (21) has multiple, is distributed on described wall;
Power set, it is connected with water-throwing disk (2) and it can be driven to rotate;
Sprinkler, it can supply water to water dumping face.
2. water cyclone system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water dumping face of described water-throwing disk (2), forms multi-stage stairs from core to wall direction.
3. water cyclone system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power set are waterproof machine (3).
4. water cyclone system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sprinkler comprises water-supply-pipe (4), and water-supply-pipe (4) entrance is communicated with water supply installation, and outlet extend in dedust air duct (1) also facing to described water dumping face.
5. the water cyclone system according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that: the outlet of described water-supply-pipe (4) faces the immediate vicinity in water dumping face.
6. water cyclone system according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described dedust air duct (1) is provided with exhaust outlet in its latter end position, and described discharge outlet is also located at this latter end position, is provided with drying device, is provided with filter in discharge outlet in exhaust outlet.
7. water cyclone system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described waterproof machine (3) has former and later two clutch ends, and each described clutch end is all connected with described water-throwing disk (2).
8. water cyclone system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with multiple water-throwing disk (2) in described dedust air duct (1).
9. the water cyclone system according to claim 1,2,3,4,6,7 or 8, it is characterized in that: in the radial direction of described water-throwing disk (2) week cycle space, be provided with for meeting the water impact that throws away from splitter box (21) and making described current resilience, be splashed to the inclination angle ramp structure of side space in face of water dumping.
10. water cyclone system according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described dedust air duct (1) have at least one section of axial cross-sectional shape V-shaped, " V " shape wedge angle inwall outwardly, this section of inwall is as described inclination angle ramp structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410447075.4A CN104289052B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Water cyclone system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410447075.4A CN104289052B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Water cyclone system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104289052A true CN104289052A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN104289052B CN104289052B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=52309142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410447075.4A Active CN104289052B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Water cyclone system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104289052B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104645746A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-27 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Rolling brushing type gas dust-removing purification device |
| CN105344183A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-02-24 | 张聚兵 | Water-sprinkling dust and smoke eliminator with water-spraying brushes |
| CN106310838A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-11 | 苏永茂 | Smeltery chimney water-spray dust-absorbing smoke eliminator |
| CN107837635A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-27 | 龙伍洋 | Double source waste gas environment-friendly disposal system |
| CN110017162A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-16 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | A kind of coal mine underground movable atomizing de-dusting apparatus |
| CN113154605A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-23 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air purifier and air conditioner |
| CN110017162B (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2024-04-19 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Colliery is movable spraying dust device in pit |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003088779A (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2003-03-25 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | Bell-shaped atomizer |
| CN2561410Y (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2003-07-23 | 刘志利 | Wet gas purifier |
| CN201818320U (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-05-04 | 湘潭平安电气有限公司 | Horizontal turbulence ball packing dust collector for mine |
| CN203678560U (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-07-02 | 仨亿电器有限公司 | Water throwing disc of centrifugal atomization device |
| CN204134405U (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-02-04 | 龙伍洋 | Water cyclone system |
-
2014
- 2014-09-03 CN CN201410447075.4A patent/CN104289052B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003088779A (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2003-03-25 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | Bell-shaped atomizer |
| CN2561410Y (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2003-07-23 | 刘志利 | Wet gas purifier |
| CN201818320U (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-05-04 | 湘潭平安电气有限公司 | Horizontal turbulence ball packing dust collector for mine |
| CN203678560U (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-07-02 | 仨亿电器有限公司 | Water throwing disc of centrifugal atomization device |
| CN204134405U (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-02-04 | 龙伍洋 | Water cyclone system |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104645746A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-27 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Rolling brushing type gas dust-removing purification device |
| CN104645746B (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-04-06 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | A kind of roller brush type dedusting purifier |
| CN106310838A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-11 | 苏永茂 | Smeltery chimney water-spray dust-absorbing smoke eliminator |
| CN105344183A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-02-24 | 张聚兵 | Water-sprinkling dust and smoke eliminator with water-spraying brushes |
| CN107837635A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-27 | 龙伍洋 | Double source waste gas environment-friendly disposal system |
| CN110017162A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-16 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | A kind of coal mine underground movable atomizing de-dusting apparatus |
| CN110017162B (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2024-04-19 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Colliery is movable spraying dust device in pit |
| CN113154605A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-23 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air purifier and air conditioner |
| CN113154605B (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2023-02-17 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air purifier and air conditioner |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104289052B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104289052A (en) | Water cyclone dust removal system | |
| JP7092446B2 (en) | Purification device for air purification and air purifier equipped with it | |
| CN209576116U (en) | A kind of housing construction dust-extraction unit | |
| CN204502683U (en) | A kind of novel lacquer fog purifier | |
| CN105854461B (en) | A kind of dish-style gas washing sterilizer | |
| CN104383775A (en) | Dynamic wave and supergravity integrated dust removal purification device | |
| CN204134405U (en) | Water cyclone system | |
| CN105928023A (en) | Compound type efficient lampblack purifying equipment | |
| CN108619803B (en) | Multi-effect purifying device for industrial waste gas | |
| CN107386233A (en) | A kind of duckweed cleaning robot waterborne | |
| CN105964066B (en) | A kind of coating cloud purifying-recovering machine | |
| CN201295581Y (en) | Atomizing and dust collecting equipment of windspout counterflow type | |
| CN109453583B (en) | Indoor large granule dust is clear away and is used dust scrubber | |
| CN209204942U (en) | A kind of construction deduster | |
| CN105289296B (en) | The wheeled centrifugal desulfurizing of mouse, de- liquid equipment | |
| CN104028068A (en) | A multistage deduster | |
| CN201342377Y (en) | Solid-liquid separating machine | |
| CN203710863U (en) | Water film device for cyclonic spray dust remover | |
| CN110180306A (en) | Water circulation type whirlwind spray deduster | |
| CN206304522U (en) | A kind of paint retracting device | |
| CN105597464A (en) | Wet dust remover | |
| CN211635835U (en) | Dust collector is used in cable material production | |
| CN205164373U (en) | Water film dust remover | |
| CN107694260A (en) | A kind of environmentally friendly antistatic dedusting filter | |
| CN209604330U (en) | A kind of spray removal of impurities centrifugal fan |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |