CN104289049A - Filtering screen and range hood - Google Patents
Filtering screen and range hood Download PDFInfo
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- CN104289049A CN104289049A CN201410612221.4A CN201410612221A CN104289049A CN 104289049 A CN104289049 A CN 104289049A CN 201410612221 A CN201410612221 A CN 201410612221A CN 104289049 A CN104289049 A CN 104289049A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及厨房用具领域,更具体而言,涉及一种过滤网和包括该过滤网的吸油烟机。The invention relates to the field of kitchen utensils, and more specifically, to a filter screen and a range hood including the filter screen.
背景技术Background technique
吸油烟机的过滤网安装于吸油烟机的进风口处,是吸油烟机的核心部件之一,其技术发展从最初的采用单层过滤网进行简单滤烟和导油,发展到现在采用双层交错过滤网进行增强性的滤烟,其次,现有的冷凝板也可以取代过滤网来实现滤烟和导油的功能。The filter screen of the range hood is installed at the air inlet of the range hood. It is one of the core components of the range hood. Layers of staggered filter screens are used for enhanced smoke filtration. Secondly, the existing condensing plate can also replace the filter screen to realize the functions of smoke filter and oil guide.
现有技术中主要采用以下两种方案来实现滤烟和导油的功能,一种是采用冷凝板结构,其安装在吸油烟机的进风口处,起到冷凝油烟和将冷凝油导入油杯的作用;另一种是采用双U网结构的过滤网,使得油烟通过该双U网时,可通过油烟与吸油烟机的钣金件之间的碰撞来分离油烟。但是,采用冷凝板结构的方式,不能对气流进行有效引导,使得吸油烟机的进风口处的气流混乱、风速小,且易导致机体内部产生乱流和噪音;采用双U网结构的方式,使得过滤网的结构复杂,清洁困难。In the prior art, the following two schemes are mainly used to realize the functions of filtering smoke and guiding oil. One is to use a condensation plate structure, which is installed at the air inlet of the range hood to condense the oil fume and guide the condensed oil into the oil cup. The other is to use a filter with a double U mesh structure, so that when the oil fume passes through the double U mesh, the oil fume can be separated by the collision between the oil fume and the sheet metal parts of the range hood. However, the use of the condensing plate structure cannot effectively guide the airflow, which makes the airflow at the air inlet of the range hood chaotic and the wind speed is low, and it is easy to cause turbulent flow and noise inside the body; the double U mesh structure is adopted, The structure of the filter screen is complicated and difficult to clean.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
为此,本发明的一个方面的目的在于,提供一种可对气流进行有效分隔整流,进而可降低机体内噪音的过滤网。Therefore, an object of one aspect of the present invention is to provide a filter that can effectively separate and rectify the airflow, thereby reducing the noise inside the body.
本发明另一方面的目的在于,提供一种包括上述过滤网的吸油烟机。Another object of the present invention is to provide a range hood comprising the above filter.
为实现上述目的,本发明一个方面的实施例提供了一种过滤网,包括:外整流层,其上开设有第一过孔,所述第一过孔内设有多个平行设置的整流板;和内过滤层,位于所述外整流层的内侧,且所述内过滤层上设有多个过滤网孔。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of one aspect of the present invention provides a filter net, comprising: an outer rectifying layer, on which a first through hole is opened, and a plurality of rectifying plates arranged in parallel are arranged in the first through hole and an inner filter layer, located on the inner side of the outer rectifying layer, and the inner filter layer is provided with a plurality of filter mesh holes.
本发明上述实施例提供的过滤网,包括外整流层和内过滤层,通过在外整流层上开设有第一过孔,且第一过孔内设有多个平行设置的整流板,能够对通过外整流层的气流进行有效地分隔整流与引导,减少气流中的紊流和乱流,形成平顺气流,有效避免了气流进入机体内部后产生紊流和乱流,以及因紊流和乱流与机体内壁之间的碰撞等原因而导致的噪音等问题,与传统技术中采用冷凝板结构进行滤烟的方式相比,有效避免了因冷凝板不能对气流进行有效引导而导致的气流混乱、机体内部噪音大等问题的发生;通过在内过滤层上设有多个过滤网孔,结合外整流层的设置,能够起到良好的滤烟效果。The filter screen provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention includes an outer rectifying layer and an inner filter layer, and a first through hole is provided on the outer rectifying layer, and a plurality of rectifying plates arranged in parallel are arranged in the first through hole, which can pass through The airflow in the outer rectifying layer is effectively separated, rectified and guided to reduce turbulence and turbulence in the airflow and form a smooth airflow, effectively avoiding turbulence and turbulence after the airflow enters the body, and the turbulence and turbulence caused by turbulence and turbulence. The noise and other problems caused by the collision between the inner walls of the body, compared with the traditional technology of using the condensation plate structure to filter smoke, effectively avoids the air flow disorder caused by the condensation plate cannot effectively guide the air flow, and the body The occurrence of problems such as large internal noise; through the arrangement of multiple filter mesh holes on the inner filter layer, combined with the setting of the outer rectification layer, a good smoke filtering effect can be achieved.
另外,根据本发明上述实施例提供的过滤网还具有如下附加技术特征:In addition, the filter net provided according to the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention also has the following additional technical features:
根据本发明的一个实施例,沿着从外向内的方向,相邻两所述整流板之间的间隙先减小后增大或相邻两所述整流板之间的间隙逐渐减小。According to an embodiment of the present invention, along the direction from outside to inside, the gap between two adjacent rectifying plates first decreases and then increases or the gap between two adjacent rectifying plates decreases gradually.
上述实施例中,沿着从外向内的方向,相邻两整流板之间的间隙先减小后增大或相邻两所述整流板之间的间隙逐渐减小,这样,可充分利用文丘里效应,使得进入外整流层的气流的流速增加,从而提高了过滤网的滤烟速度,便于过滤后的气体顺利排出至室外。In the above embodiment, along the direction from outside to inside, the gap between two adjacent rectifying plates first decreases and then increases or the gap between two adjacent rectifying plates gradually decreases, so that the Venturi can be fully utilized The inner effect increases the flow velocity of the airflow entering the outer rectifying layer, thereby increasing the smoke filtering speed of the filter, and facilitating the smooth discharge of the filtered gas to the outside.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述整流板左右两侧面为弧形面,且沿着从外向内的方向,相邻两所述整流板之间的间隙先减小后增大。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the left and right sides of the rectifying plates are arc-shaped, and along the direction from outside to inside, the gap between two adjacent rectifying plates first decreases and then increases.
上述实施例中,整流板左右两侧面为弧形面,且沿着从外向内的方向,相邻两整流板之间的间隙先减小后增大,这样,可充分利用文丘里效应,气体流经间隙减小处时流速增加,动压增大,静压减小,在大气压的作用下,更多的气体可进入整流板之间的间隙,从而提高了过滤网的滤烟速度和过滤油烟的量,便于过滤后的气体顺利排出至室外。In the above embodiments, the left and right sides of the rectifying plates are arc-shaped, and along the direction from outside to inside, the gap between two adjacent rectifying plates decreases first and then increases, so that the Venturi effect can be fully utilized, and the gas When flowing through the space where the gap is reduced, the flow velocity increases, the dynamic pressure increases, and the static pressure decreases. The amount of oil fume is reduced, so that the filtered gas can be discharged to the outside smoothly.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述整流板的迎风面为向外凸的弧形面。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the windward surface of the rectifying plate is an outwardly convex arc surface.
上述实施例中,整流板的迎风面为向外凸的弧形面,该弧形面的两端向内倾斜,使得气流可沿着向外凸的弧形面向两端流动并顺利进入外整流层,从而增加了进入外整流层的气流量,便于油烟更快地被过滤网吸收并将过滤后的气体排出至室外,可有效防止迎风面为平面的整流板,因平面的阻隔而导致的进入外整流层的气流量少的问题。In the above embodiment, the windward surface of the rectifying plate is an outwardly convex arc surface, and the two ends of the arc surface are inclined inward, so that the airflow can flow along the outwardly convex arc surface and smoothly enter the external rectification layer, thereby increasing the air flow into the outer rectifying layer, so that the oil fume can be absorbed by the filter faster and the filtered gas is discharged to the outside, which can effectively prevent the rectifying plate with the windward side as a plane, which is caused by the barrier of the plane. The problem of low air flow into the outer fairing layer.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述外整流层整体呈向外凸的圆弧状。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the outer rectifying layer is generally in the shape of an arc convex outward.
上述实施例中,外整流层整体呈向外凸的圆弧状,相较于整体呈平面形的外整流层,圆弧状的外整流层能够增大其进风面积,使得更多方向的油烟可进入外整流层,增大了进气量。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the outer rectifying layer is in the shape of an arc convex outward as a whole. Compared with the outer rectifying layer which is generally planar, the arc-shaped outer rectifying layer can increase its air intake area, so that more directions Soot can enter the outer rectifying layer, which increases the air intake.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述内过滤层呈平面状,且多个所述过滤网孔呈六角形状。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the inner filter layer is in a planar shape, and the plurality of filter mesh holes are in a hexagonal shape.
上述实施例中,内过滤层呈平面状,且多个过滤网孔呈六角形状,能够在保证进风面积的同时,简化结构,平面状的内过滤层的清洗方便,有效解决了传统技术中采用双U网结构而导致的过滤网的结构复杂、清洗问难的问题。In the above embodiment, the inner filter layer is flat, and the plurality of filter mesh holes are hexagonal, which can simplify the structure while ensuring the air intake area, and the flat inner filter layer is easy to clean, which effectively solves the problem of traditional technology. The structure of the filter net caused by the double U net structure is complex and difficult to clean.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述外整流层的上下两侧均设有凸筋,所述内过滤层的上下两侧相应地设有第一凹槽,所述凸筋插入所述第一凹槽内,所述内过滤层支撑在所述凸筋上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the upper and lower sides of the outer rectifying layer are provided with ribs, and the upper and lower sides of the inner filter layer are correspondingly provided with first grooves, and the ribs are inserted into the first In the groove, the inner filter layer is supported on the ribs.
上述实施例中,外整流层的上下两侧均设有凸筋,内过滤层的上下两侧相应地设有第一凹槽,且凸筋可插入第一凹槽内,使得内过滤层可支撑在凸筋上,实现将内过滤层限位在外整流层上设有的凸筋之间,从而实现外整流层和内过滤层的牢固装配,且结构简单,便于内过滤层的拆卸与安装。In the above embodiment, the upper and lower sides of the outer rectifying layer are provided with ribs, and the upper and lower sides of the inner filter layer are correspondingly provided with first grooves, and the ribs can be inserted into the first grooves, so that the inner filter layer can Supported on the ribs, the inner filter layer is limited between the ribs on the outer rectifying layer, so as to realize the firm assembly of the outer rectifying layer and the inner filter layer, and the structure is simple, which is convenient for disassembly and installation of the inner filter layer .
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述外整流层通过弹性卡扣可拆卸地固定在安装部件上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the outer rectifying layer is detachably fixed on the installation part through an elastic buckle.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述弹性卡扣包括:支撑座,与所述安装部件固定连接,且所述支撑座上设有一台阶通孔;顶销,所述顶销插入所述台阶通孔内,且所述顶销的一端抵靠在所述台阶通孔的台阶面上,另一端伸出所述台阶通孔,所述外整流层的所述凸筋上设有第二凹槽,所述顶销的另一端伸入所述第二凹槽内;弹簧;所述弹簧的一端抵靠在所述顶销的一端;和盖体,所述盖体固定在所述支撑座上,并覆盖所述台阶通孔,所述弹簧的另一端抵靠在所述盖体上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic buckle includes: a support seat, which is fixedly connected with the installation part, and a stepped through hole is provided on the support seat; a push pin is inserted into the stepped pass In the hole, and one end of the ejector pin abuts against the stepped surface of the stepped through hole, and the other end extends out of the stepped through hole, and the rib of the outer rectifying layer is provided with a second groove , the other end of the ejector pin extends into the second groove; a spring; one end of the spring abuts against one end of the ejector pin; and a cover, the cover is fixed on the support seat , and cover the stepped through hole, and the other end of the spring leans against the cover.
上述实施例中,外整流层通过弹性卡扣可拆卸地固定在安装部件上,便于外整流层顺利安装到安装部件上或者从安装部件上取下,进而便于内过滤层的拆卸和清洗;具体地,弹性卡扣包括支撑座、顶销、弹簧和盖体,通过在支撑座上设有台阶通孔,在外整流层的凸筋上设有第二凹槽,使得顶销的一端抵靠在台阶通孔的台阶面上,另一端伸出台阶通孔,并伸入第二凹槽内,实现支撑座与外整流层的牢固装配,且支撑座与安装部件固定连接,进而实现通过弹性卡扣将外整流层牢固装配到安装部件上;通过在顶销和盖体之间设置弹簧,使得弹簧的一端抵靠在顶销的一端,另一端抵靠在盖体上,从而通过弹簧的弹力作用实现外整流层与安装部件的牢固装配,且顶销可压缩弹簧,进行回缩,进而与第二凹槽分离,便于外整流层顺利安装到安装部件上或从安装部件上取下。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the outer rectifying layer is detachably fixed on the installation part through elastic buckles, which facilitates the smooth installation or removal of the outer rectifying layer on the installation part, thereby facilitating the disassembly and cleaning of the inner filter layer; specifically Ground, the elastic buckle includes a support seat, a push pin, a spring and a cover body, and a stepped through hole is provided on the support seat, and a second groove is provided on the rib of the outer rectifying layer, so that one end of the push pin rests against the On the step surface of the step through hole, the other end protrudes from the step through hole and extends into the second groove, so as to realize the firm assembly of the support seat and the outer rectifying layer, and the support seat is fixedly connected with the mounting part, thereby realizing the elastic clip The buckle securely assembles the outer rectifying layer to the mounting part; by setting a spring between the top pin and the cover, one end of the spring abuts against one end of the top pin, and the other end abuts against the cover, so that the elastic force of the spring The function realizes the firm assembly of the outer rectifying layer and the mounting part, and the ejector pin can compress the spring to retract, and then separate from the second groove, so that the outer rectifying layer can be smoothly installed on or removed from the mounting part.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述凸筋向所述外整流层的内侧凸出,所述第二凹槽开设在所述凸筋上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the rib protrudes toward the inner side of the outer rectifying layer, and the second groove is opened on the rib.
上述实施例中,通过将凸筋向外整流层的内侧凸出,且第二凹槽开设在凸筋上,由于外整流层的上下两端均设有凸筋,这样与上下凸筋相配合的顶销对外整流层进行支撑,实现了外整流层与安装部件的固定;凸筋向外整流层的内侧凸出,一方面便于对内过滤层进行支撑,另一方面使得外整流层的外观美观。In the above-mentioned embodiment, by protruding the ribs to the inner side of the outer rectifying layer, and the second groove is set on the ribs, since the upper and lower ends of the outer rectifying layer are provided with ribs, the upper and lower ribs are matched with each other. The top pin supports the outer rectification layer, which realizes the fixing of the outer rectification layer and the installation parts; the convex rib protrudes to the inner side of the outer rectification layer, on the one hand, it is convenient to support the inner filter layer, on the other hand, it makes the appearance of the outer rectification layer beautiful.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述安装部件上设有一支架,所述支架与所述支撑座固定连接,具体地,可在支架上设有支架螺钉孔,相应地在支撑座上设有支撑座螺钉孔,通过螺钉实现支架与支撑座的固定。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a bracket is provided on the mounting part, and the bracket is fixedly connected with the support base. The seat screw holes are used to fix the bracket and the support seat by screws.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述支架上设有卡扣,所述支撑座上设有第三凹槽,所述卡扣限位在所述第三凹槽内。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bracket is provided with buckles, the support seat is provided with a third groove, and the buckle is limited in the third groove.
上述实施例中,通过在安装部件上设有一支架,支架上设有卡扣,支撑座上设有第三凹槽,通过卡扣与第三凹槽的配合,实现了支架与支撑座的定位,然后支架可通过螺钉与支撑座固定连接,从而通过支架和支撑座的设置,实现将外整流层牢固地安装在安装部件上。In the above embodiment, a bracket is provided on the mounting part, a buckle is provided on the bracket, and a third groove is provided on the support seat, and the positioning of the bracket and the support seat is realized through the cooperation of the buckle and the third groove. , and then the bracket can be fixedly connected to the support base through screws, so that the outer rectifying layer can be firmly installed on the installation part through the setting of the bracket and the support base.
上述实施例中,外整流层通过弹性卡扣和支架装配到安装部件,拆卸时只需要将弹性卡扣的顶销与外整流层的第二凹槽脱离连接,即可实现将外整流层以及与外整流层固定连接的内过滤层从安装部件上拆下,使得过滤网的拆卸与安装方便;由于内过滤层支撑在外整流层的凸筋上,可方便地将内过滤层从外整流层上取下,使得内过滤层的拆卸方便,便于清洗。In the above embodiment, the outer rectifying layer is assembled to the installation part through the elastic buckle and the bracket. When disassembling, it is only necessary to disconnect the ejector pin of the elastic buckle from the second groove of the outer rectifying layer, and the outer rectifying layer and the outer rectifying layer can be realized. The inner filter layer fixedly connected with the outer rectifying layer is removed from the installation parts, which makes the disassembly and installation of the filter screen more convenient; because the inner filter layer is supported on the ribs of the outer rectifying layer, the inner filter layer can be easily removed from the outer rectifying layer It is easy to disassemble and clean the inner filter layer.
本发明另一方面的实施例提供了一种吸油烟机,包括有上述任一实施例所述的过滤网,所述过滤网固定在所述吸油烟机的导流板上,并具有上述实施例所述的过滤网的全部有益效果。An embodiment of another aspect of the present invention provides a range hood, including the filter screen described in any one of the above embodiments, the filter screen is fixed on the deflector of the range hood, and has the above-mentioned embodiment All the beneficial effects of the filter described in the example.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例所述过滤网与安装部件的装配结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the filter screen and the installation parts according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1的分解结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of Fig. 1;
图3是图2的A部结构放大示意图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part A of Fig. 2;
图4是图3中弹性卡扣的分解结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the elastic buckle in Fig. 3;
图5是图1的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Fig. 1;
图6是图5的B部结构放大示意图;Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B of Fig. 5;
图7是图2中所示的外整流层的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the outer rectifying layer shown in Fig. 2;
图8是图7的C-C向剖视结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure along the direction C-C of Fig. 7;
图9是图8的E部结构放大示意图,其中箭头表示气流的流动方向;Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part E of Fig. 8, wherein the arrows indicate the flow direction of the airflow;
图10是图7的D-D向剖视结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure along the line D-D of FIG. 7 .
其中,图1至图10中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:Wherein, the corresponding relationship between reference numerals and component names in Fig. 1 to Fig. 10 is:
1过滤网,10外整流层,100第一过孔,101整流板,102凸筋,1020第二凹槽,20内过滤层,200过滤网孔,201第一凹槽,30弹性卡扣,300支撑座,3000台阶通孔,3001第三凹槽,3002支撑座螺钉孔,301顶销,302弹簧,303盖体,40导流板,50支架,500卡扣,501支架螺钉孔1 filter screen, 10 outer rectifying layer, 100 first via hole, 101 rectifying plate, 102 convex rib, 1020 second groove, 20 inner filter layer, 200 filter mesh hole, 201 first groove, 30 elastic buckle, 300 support seat, 3000 step through hole, 3001 third groove, 3002 support seat screw hole, 301 top pin, 302 spring, 303 cover body, 40 deflector, 50 bracket, 500 buckle, 501 bracket screw hole
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways than described here. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below. Example limitations.
下面参照附图描述根据本发明一些实施例提供的过滤网和吸油烟机。A filter screen and a range hood provided according to some embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1和图2所示,根据本发明一些实施例提供的一种过滤网1,包括:外整流层10和内过滤层20。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a filter screen 1 provided according to some embodiments of the present invention includes: an outer rectifying layer 10 and an inner filter layer 20 .
其中,如图2和图7所示,所述外整流层10上开设有第一过孔100,所述第一过孔100内设有多个平行设置的整流板101;Wherein, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7, a first via hole 100 is opened on the outer rectifying layer 10, and a plurality of rectifying plates 101 arranged in parallel are arranged in the first via hole 100;
如图2所示,所述内过滤层20位于所述外整流层10的内侧,且所述内过滤层20上设有多个过滤网孔200。As shown in FIG. 2 , the inner filter layer 20 is located inside the outer rectifying layer 10 , and the inner filter layer 20 is provided with a plurality of filter mesh holes 200 .
本发明上述实施例提供的过滤网,包括外整流层和内过滤层,通过在外整流层上开设有第一过孔,且第一过孔内设有多个平行设置的整流板,能够对通过外整流层的气流进行有效地分隔整流与引导,减少气流中的紊流和乱流,形成平顺气流,有效避免了气流进入机体内部后产生紊流和乱流,以及因紊流和乱流与机体内壁之间的碰撞等原因而导致的噪音等问题,与传统技术中采用冷凝板结构进行滤烟的方式相比,有效避免了因冷凝板不能对气流进行有效引导而导致的气流混乱、机体内部噪音大等问题的发生;通过在内过滤层上设有多个过滤网孔,结合外整流层的设置,能够起到良好的滤烟效果。The filter screen provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention includes an outer rectifying layer and an inner filter layer, and a first through hole is provided on the outer rectifying layer, and a plurality of rectifying plates arranged in parallel are arranged in the first through hole, which can pass through The airflow in the outer rectifying layer is effectively separated, rectified and guided to reduce turbulence and turbulence in the airflow and form a smooth airflow, effectively avoiding turbulence and turbulence after the airflow enters the body, and the turbulence and turbulence caused by turbulence and turbulence. The noise and other problems caused by the collision between the inner walls of the body, compared with the traditional technology of using the condensation plate structure to filter smoke, effectively avoids the air flow disorder caused by the condensation plate cannot effectively guide the air flow, and the body The occurrence of problems such as large internal noise; through the arrangement of multiple filter mesh holes on the inner filter layer, combined with the setting of the outer rectification layer, a good smoke filtering effect can be achieved.
进一步,沿着从外向内的方向,相邻两所述整流板101之间的间隙先减小后增大或相邻两所述整流板101之间的间隙逐渐减小。Further, along the direction from outside to inside, the gap between two adjacent rectifying plates 101 first decreases and then increases or the gap between two adjacent rectifying plates 101 decreases gradually.
上述实施例中,沿着从外向内的方向,相邻两整流板之间的间隙先减小后增大或相邻两所述整流板之间的间隙逐渐减小,这样,可充分利用文丘里效应,使得进入外整流层的气流的流速增加,从而提高了过滤网的滤烟速度,便于过滤后的气体顺利排出至室外。In the above embodiment, along the direction from outside to inside, the gap between two adjacent rectifying plates first decreases and then increases or the gap between two adjacent rectifying plates gradually decreases, so that the Venturi can be fully utilized The inner effect increases the flow velocity of the airflow entering the outer rectifying layer, thereby increasing the smoke filtering speed of the filter, and facilitating the smooth discharge of the filtered gas to the outside.
一具体示例中,如图8和图9所示,所述整流板101左右两侧面为弧形面,且沿着从外向内的方向,相邻两所述整流板101之间的间隙先减小后增大。In a specific example, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the left and right side surfaces of the rectifying plates 101 are arc-shaped, and along the direction from outside to inside, the gap between two adjacent rectifying plates 101 decreases first. After small increase.
上述实施例中,整流板左右两侧面为弧形面,且沿着从外向内的方向,相邻两整流板之间的间隙先减小后增大,这样,可充分利用文丘里效应,气体流经间隙减小处时流速增加,动压增大,静压减小,在大气压的作用下,更多的气体可进入整流板之间的间隙(图9中的箭头表示气流的流动方向),从而提高了过滤网的滤烟速度和过滤油烟的量,便于过滤后的气体顺利排出至室外。In the above embodiments, the left and right sides of the rectifying plates are arc-shaped, and along the direction from outside to inside, the gap between two adjacent rectifying plates decreases first and then increases, so that the Venturi effect can be fully utilized, and the gas When flowing through the gap reduction, the flow velocity increases, the dynamic pressure increases, and the static pressure decreases. Under the action of atmospheric pressure, more gas can enter the gap between the rectifying plates (the arrow in Figure 9 indicates the flow direction of the airflow) , thus improving the speed of filtering smoke and the amount of oil fume filtered by the filter, and facilitating the smooth discharge of the filtered gas to the outside.
优选地,如图10所示,所述整流板101的迎风面为向外凸的弧形面。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 10 , the windward surface of the rectifying plate 101 is an outwardly convex arc surface.
上述实施例中,整流板的迎风面为向外凸的弧形面,该弧形面的两端向内倾斜,使得气流可沿着向外凸的弧形面向两端流动并顺利进入外整流层,从而增加了进入外整流层的气流量,便于油烟更快地被过滤网吸收并将过滤后的气体排出至室外,可有效防止迎风面为平面的整流板,因平面的阻隔而导致的进入外整流层的气流量少的问题。In the above embodiment, the windward surface of the rectifying plate is an outwardly convex arc surface, and the two ends of the arc surface are inclined inward, so that the airflow can flow along the outwardly convex arc surface and smoothly enter the external rectification layer, thereby increasing the air flow into the outer rectifying layer, so that the oil fume can be absorbed by the filter faster and the filtered gas is discharged to the outside, which can effectively prevent the rectifying plate with the windward side as a plane, which is caused by the barrier of the plane. The problem of low air flow into the outer fairing layer.
进一步,所述外整流层10整体呈向外凸的圆弧状。Further, the outer rectifying layer 10 is generally in the shape of an arc convex outward.
上述实施例中,外整流层整体呈向外凸的圆弧状,相较于整体呈平面形的外整流层,圆弧状的外整流层能够增大其进风面积,使得更多方向的油烟可进入外整流层,增大了进气量。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the outer rectifying layer is in the shape of an arc convex outward as a whole. Compared with the outer rectifying layer which is generally planar, the arc-shaped outer rectifying layer can increase its air intake area, so that more directions Soot can enter the outer rectifying layer, which increases the air intake.
在本发明的一具体示例中,如图2所示,所述内过滤层20呈平面状,且内过滤层为单层过滤网,所述内过滤层20上的多个所述过滤网孔200呈六角形状。In a specific example of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the inner filter layer 20 is planar, and the inner filter layer is a single-layer filter mesh, and the plurality of filter mesh holes on the inner filter layer 20 200 is in the shape of a hexagon.
上述实施例中,内过滤层呈平面状,且多个过滤网孔呈六角形状,能够在保证进风面积的同时,简化结构,平面状的单层内过滤层的清洗方便,有效解决了传统技术中采用双U网结构而导致的过滤网的结构复杂、清洗问难的问题。In the above embodiment, the inner filter layer is planar, and the plurality of filter meshes are hexagonal in shape, which can simplify the structure while ensuring the air intake area, and the flat single-layer inner filter layer is easy to clean, effectively solving the problem of traditional The structure of the filter screen caused by the double U network structure in the technology is complicated and difficult to clean.
本发明的一个实施例中,如图2所示,所述外整流层10的上下两侧均设有凸筋102,所述内过滤层20的上下两侧相应地设有第一凹槽201,所述凸筋102插入所述第一凹槽201内,所述内过滤层20支撑在所述凸筋102上。In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , ribs 102 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the outer rectifying layer 10, and first grooves 201 are correspondingly arranged on the upper and lower sides of the inner filter layer 20. , the rib 102 is inserted into the first groove 201 , and the inner filter layer 20 is supported on the rib 102 .
上述实施例中,外整流层的上下两侧均设有凸筋,内过滤层的上下两侧相应地设有第一凹槽,且凸筋可插入第一凹槽内,使得内过滤层可支撑在凸筋上,实现将内过滤层限位在外整流层上设有的凸筋之间,从而实现外整流层和内过滤层的牢固装配,且结构简单,便于内过滤层的拆卸与安装。In the above embodiment, the upper and lower sides of the outer rectifying layer are provided with ribs, and the upper and lower sides of the inner filter layer are correspondingly provided with first grooves, and the ribs can be inserted into the first grooves, so that the inner filter layer can Supported on the ribs, the inner filter layer is limited between the ribs on the outer rectifying layer, so as to realize the firm assembly of the outer rectifying layer and the inner filter layer, and the structure is simple, which is convenient for disassembly and installation of the inner filter layer .
进一步,所述外整流层10通过弹性卡扣30可拆卸地固定在安装部件上,在图2、图5和图6所示的示例中,所述外整流层10通过弹性卡扣30可拆卸地固定在吸油烟机的导流板40上。Further, the outer rectifying layer 10 is detachably fixed on the installation part through the elastic buckle 30. In the example shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the outer rectifying layer 10 is detachable through the elastic buckle 30 Fixed on the deflector 40 of the range hood.
具体地,如图3和图4所示,所述弹性卡扣30包括:支撑座300、顶销301、弹簧302和盖体303。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the elastic buckle 30 includes: a support base 300 , a push pin 301 , a spring 302 and a cover 303 .
其中,所述支撑座300与所述导流板40固定连接,且所述支撑座300上设有一台阶通孔3000;Wherein, the support base 300 is fixedly connected with the deflector 40, and the support base 300 is provided with a stepped through hole 3000;
所述顶销301插入所述台阶通孔3000内,且所述顶销301的一端抵靠在所述台阶通孔3000的台阶面上,另一端伸出所述台阶通孔3000,所述外整流层10上设有第二凹槽1020,所述顶销301的另一端伸入所述第二凹槽1020内;The ejector pin 301 is inserted into the stepped through hole 3000, and one end of the ejector pin 301 abuts against the stepped surface of the stepped through hole 3000, and the other end extends out of the stepped through hole 3000, and the outer The rectifying layer 10 is provided with a second groove 1020, and the other end of the ejector pin 301 extends into the second groove 1020;
所述弹簧302的一端抵靠在所述顶销301的一端;One end of the spring 302 leans against one end of the ejector pin 301;
所述盖体303固定在所述支撑座300上,并覆盖所述台阶通孔3000,所述弹簧302的另一端抵靠在所述盖体303上。The cover 303 is fixed on the supporting base 300 and covers the stepped through hole 3000 , and the other end of the spring 302 leans against the cover 303 .
上述实施例中,外整流层通过弹性卡扣可拆卸地固定在导流板上,便于外整流层顺利安装到导流板上或者从导流板上取下,进而便于内过滤层的拆卸和清洗;具体地,弹性卡扣包括支撑座、顶销、弹簧和盖体,通过在支撑座上设有台阶通孔,在外整流层的凸筋上设有第二凹槽,使得顶销的一端抵靠在台阶通孔的台阶面上,另一端伸出台阶通孔,并伸入第二凹槽内,实现支撑座与外整流层的牢固装配,且支撑座与导流板固定连接,进而实现通过弹性卡扣将外整流层牢固装配到导流板上;通过在顶销和盖体之间设置弹簧,使得弹簧的一端抵靠在顶销的一端,另一端抵靠在盖体上,从而通过弹簧的弹力作用实现外整流层与导流板的牢固装配,且顶销可压缩弹簧,进行回缩,进而与第二凹槽分离,便于外整流层顺利安装到导流板上或从导流板上取下。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the outer rectifying layer is detachably fixed on the deflector through elastic buckles, which facilitates the smooth installation or removal of the outer rectifying layer on the deflector, thereby facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the inner filter layer. Cleaning; specifically, the elastic buckle includes a support seat, a jack pin, a spring and a cover body, and a stepped through hole is provided on the support seat, and a second groove is provided on the rib of the outer rectifying layer, so that one end of the jack pin leaning against the step surface of the step through hole, the other end extends out of the step through hole, and extends into the second groove, so as to realize the firm assembly of the support seat and the outer rectifying layer, and the support seat is fixedly connected with the deflector, and then The outer rectifying layer is firmly assembled to the deflector through the elastic buckle; by setting a spring between the top pin and the cover, one end of the spring is against one end of the top pin, and the other end is against the cover. Therefore, the firm assembly of the outer rectifying layer and the deflector is realized through the elastic force of the spring, and the ejector pin can compress the spring to retract, and then separate from the second groove, which facilitates the smooth installation of the outer rectifying layer on the deflector or from the Remove the deflector.
进一步,如图2所示,所述凸筋102向所述外整流层10的内侧凸出,所述第二凹槽1020开设在所述凸筋102上。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the rib 102 protrudes toward the inner side of the outer rectifying layer 10 , and the second groove 1020 is set on the rib 102 .
上述实施例中,通过将凸筋向外整流层的内侧凸出,且第二凹槽开设在凸筋上,由于外整流层的上下两端均设有凸筋,这样与上下凸筋相配合的顶销对外整流层进行支撑,实现了外整流层与导流板的固定;凸筋向外整流层的内侧凸出,一方面便于对内过滤层进行支撑,另一方面使得外整流层的外观美观。In the above-mentioned embodiment, by protruding the ribs to the inner side of the outer rectifying layer, and the second groove is set on the ribs, since the upper and lower ends of the outer rectifying layer are provided with ribs, the upper and lower ribs are matched with each other. The top pin supports the outer rectification layer, which realizes the fixing of the outer rectification layer and the deflector; the convex rib protrudes to the inner side of the outer rectification layer, on the one hand, it is convenient to support the inner filter layer, and on the other hand, the outer rectification layer Beautiful appearance.
本发明的一个具体示例中,如图2和图3所示,所述导流板40上设有一支架50,所述支架50与所述支撑座300固定连接。In a specific example of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a bracket 50 is provided on the deflector 40 , and the bracket 50 is fixedly connected with the support base 300 .
具体地,如图3所示,支架50上设有支架螺钉孔501,相应地,支撑座300上设有支撑座螺钉孔3002,通过螺钉实现支架50与支撑座300的固定;导流板40与支架50也可通过螺钉固定连接。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the bracket 50 is provided with a bracket screw hole 501, and correspondingly, the support base 300 is provided with a support base screw hole 3002, and the bracket 50 and the support base 300 are fixed by screws; the deflector 40 It can also be fixedly connected with the bracket 50 by screws.
进一步,如图3和图4所示,所述支架50上设有卡扣500,所述支撑座300上设有第三凹槽3001,所述卡扣500限位在所述第三凹槽3001内。Further, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the bracket 50 is provided with a buckle 500 , the support base 300 is provided with a third groove 3001 , and the buckle 500 is limited in the third groove within 3001.
上述实施例中,通过在导流板上设有一支架,支架上设有卡扣,支撑座上设有第三凹槽,通过卡扣与第三凹槽的配合,实现了支架与支撑座的定位,然后支架可通过螺钉导流板与支撑座固定连接,从而通过支架和支撑座的设置,实现将外整流层牢固地安装在导流板上。In the above-mentioned embodiment, a bracket is provided on the deflector, a buckle is provided on the bracket, and a third groove is provided on the support seat. Through the cooperation of the buckle and the third groove, the bracket and the support seat are connected positioning, and then the bracket can be fixedly connected to the support base through the screw deflector, so that the outer rectifying layer can be firmly installed on the deflector through the setting of the bracket and the support base.
上述实施例中,外整流层通过弹性卡扣和支架装配到导流板,导流板拆卸时只需要将弹性卡扣的顶销与外整流层的第二凹槽脱离连接,即可实现将外整流层以及与外整流层固定连接的内过滤层从导流板上拆下,使得过滤网的拆卸与安装方便;由于内过滤层支撑在外整流层的凸筋上,可方便地将内过滤层从外整流层上取下,使得内过滤层的拆卸方便,便于清洗。In the above embodiment, the outer rectifying layer is assembled to the deflector through the elastic buckle and the bracket. When the deflector is disassembled, it is only necessary to disconnect the top pin of the elastic buckle from the second groove of the outer rectifying layer. The outer rectifying layer and the inner filter layer fixedly connected with the outer rectifying layer are removed from the deflector, which makes the removal and installation of the filter easy; because the inner filter layer is supported on the ribs of the outer rectifying layer, the inner filter can be easily The layer is removed from the outer rectifying layer, allowing easy removal of the inner filter layer for easy cleaning.
本发明另一方面的实施例提供了一种吸油烟机(图中未示出),包括有上述任一实施例所述的过滤网1,所述过滤网1固定在所述吸油烟机的导流板上,并具有上述实施例所述的过滤网的全部有益效果。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a range hood (not shown in the figure), including the filter 1 described in any of the above embodiments, the filter 1 is fixed on the range hood The deflector plate has all the beneficial effects of the filter screen described in the above embodiments.
综上所述,本发明提供的过滤网,通过在外整流层上设有多个平行设置的整流板,能够对通过外整流层的气流进行有效地分隔整流与引导,减少气流中的紊流和乱流,形成平顺气流,有效避免了气流进入机体内部产生紊流和乱流,以及因紊流和乱流与机体内壁之间的碰撞等原因而导致的噪音等问题;通过在平面状的内过滤层上设有多个过滤网孔,且多个过滤网孔呈六角形状,能够在保证进风面积的同时,简化结构,便于内过滤层的清洗;通过弹性卡扣和支架,实现外整流层与安装部件的可拆卸地连接,使得过滤网的拆卸与安装方便,通过凸筋与第一凹槽,实现了内过滤层与外整流层的可拆卸的连接,进而便于拆下内过滤层并进行清洗。In summary, the filter screen provided by the present invention can effectively separate, rectify and guide the airflow passing through the outer rectifying layer by providing a plurality of parallel rectifying plates on the outer rectifying layer, and reduce turbulence and turbulence in the airflow. Turbulent flow, forming a smooth airflow, effectively avoiding turbulent flow and turbulent flow when the airflow enters the body, as well as noise caused by collisions between turbulent flow and turbulent flow and the inner wall of the body; There are multiple filter mesh holes on the filter layer, and the plurality of filter mesh holes are in a hexagonal shape, which can simplify the structure while ensuring the air intake area, and facilitate the cleaning of the inner filter layer; through the elastic buckle and bracket, the external rectification is realized The detachable connection between the layer and the installation parts makes the disassembly and installation of the filter screen easy. Through the ribs and the first groove, the detachable connection between the inner filter layer and the outer rectifying layer is realized, and it is convenient to remove the inner filter layer. And clean it.
在本发明的描述中,术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上;除非另有规定或说明,术语“安装”、“连接”、“固定”等均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, the term "plurality" refers to two or more; unless otherwise specified or explained, the terms "installation", "connection", "fixation" and so on should be understood in a broad sense, for example, " "Connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“内”、“外”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或单元必须具有特定的方向、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此,不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" etc. is based on the orientation shown in the drawings Or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the referred device or unit must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like mean that specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in the present invention In at least one embodiment or example of . In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| CN201410612221.4A CN104289049B (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Drainage screen and range hood |
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| CN201410612221.4A CN104289049B (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Drainage screen and range hood |
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| CN106931477A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 超群厨具金属制品(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of cooking fume filter |
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| CN108167896A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-06-15 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | For the fan housing component and kitchen ventilator of kitchen ventilator |
| CN109780607A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-21 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Enter the wind screen component and range hood |
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| CN110360625A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-10-22 | 龙在江 | A kind of three oil-fume separating devices of integrated kitchen range |
| CN110822509A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-21 | 中山百得厨卫有限公司 | Range hood cowling panel mounting structure |
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| CN116877013A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-10-13 | 四川奥达测控装置有限公司 | Drilling outlet flow monitoring and well control overflow leakage early warning system groove body assembly |
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