CN104286817A - Agrocybe cylindracea flavor seasoning oil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Agrocybe cylindracea flavor seasoning oil and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104286817A
CN104286817A CN201410625164.3A CN201410625164A CN104286817A CN 104286817 A CN104286817 A CN 104286817A CN 201410625164 A CN201410625164 A CN 201410625164A CN 104286817 A CN104286817 A CN 104286817A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
agrocybe
parts
local flavor
oil
flavored oils
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410625164.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟庆君
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TIANJIN CHUNSHENG HALAL FOODS CO Ltd
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TIANJIN CHUNSHENG HALAL FOODS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201410625164.3A priority Critical patent/CN104286817A/en
Publication of CN104286817A publication Critical patent/CN104286817A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • A23L5/11General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using oil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention relates to agrocybe cylindracea flavor seasoning oil and a preparation method thereof. The agrocybe cylindracea flavor seasoning oil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of dried agrocybe cylindracea, 2-5 parts of fresh onion, 1-3 parts of dried ginger, 2-5 parts of illicium verum, 2-8 parts of fennel, 1-2 parts of pepper, 5-15 parts of coriander seed, 1-2 parts of Sichuan pepper, 1-3 parts of amomum tsaoko and 1-2 parts of bay leaf. The preparation method comprises the following steps of dicing and soaking the dried agrocybe cylindracea, and draining water off; powdering the other raw materials, uniformly mixing all the raw materials, adding the mixture into plant oil which is preheated until the temperature reaches 200 DEG C, and then maintaining the temperature at 60 DEG C for 12-18 hours; performing supercritical CO2 extraction to obtain the agrocybe cylindracea flavor seasoning oil. The taste of the prepared seasoning oil is intense, the agrocybe cylindracea flavor characteristics are obvious, the concentration of effective component is high, and the agrocybe cylindracea flavor seasoning oil is applicable to food industry and catering industry.

Description

A kind of agrocybe local flavor flavored oils and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, relate to a kind of agrocybe local flavor flavored oils and preparation method thereof.Particularly, the present invention relates to and a kind ofly use traditional handicraft and prepare a kind of method with the flavored oils of obvious agrocybe characteristic flavor on basis in conjunction with up-to-date supercritical carbon dioxide extraction method.
Background technology
Agrocybe is a kind of high protein, low fat, free of contamination, integrates the natural edible bacterium of nutrition, health care, dietotherapy.Through the agrocybe improved, cover tender handle crisp, the pure delicate fragrance of taste, excellent taste, can be cooked into various delicious food, and its nutritive value exceedes other general edible mushrooms, belongs to high-grade edible mushroom.Agrocybe delicious flavour, tender and crisp good to eat, but also there is certain health care.Traditional Chinese medicine is thought: agrocybe is put down, Gan Wen, nontoxic, the appetizing of benefit gas, there is effect of invigorating the spleen to arrest diarrhea, reduction cholesterol, replenishing vital essence to tonify kidney, raising body immunity, enhancing human body diseases prevention ability, normal food can play the effects such as anti-ageing, beauty treatment, is the ultimate food of hypertension, cardiovascular and obesity patient.
Traditional eating method mainly stew or Baoshang of agrocybe, this method processing procedure is loaded down with trivial details, is relatively applicable to family or catering industry use, is difficult to large-scale promotion in the food industry and uses.The present invention is by use traditional handicraft and in conjunction with up-to-date supercritical carbon dioxide extraction method, gained flavored oils combines the novel aroma of agrocybe and the unique oral sensations of spice, and constant product quality long shelf-life, be convenient to food industry use, be with a wide range of applications in essence and flavoring agent and various complex flavor product.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of use traditional handicraft and prepare in conjunction with supercritical carbon dioxide extraction method a kind of there is flavored oils of the fresh fragrant characteristic flavor on basis of obvious agrocybe and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of agrocybe local flavor flavored oils, described agrocybe local flavor flavored oils is made up of the raw material comprising following parts by weight: dry agrocybe 60-80 part, fresh green onion 2-5 part, rhizoma zingiberis 1-3 part, Chinese anise 2-5 part, fennel seeds 2-8 part, capsicum 1-2 part, caraway seeds 5-15 part, Chinese prickly ash 1-2 part, tsaoko 1-3 part, spiceleaf 1-2 part; After being diced by dry agrocybe, bubble is sent out, and drains away the water; Other raw materials are broken into powder, after all raw materials are mixed, join in the vegetable oil being heated to 200 DEG C in advance, be then incubated 12 ~ 18 hours under 60 DEG C of conditions; And then through supercritical carbon dioxide extracting, i.e. this agrocybe local flavor flavored oils obtained.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned agrocybe local flavor flavored oils, comprise following steps:
A. Feedstock treating: the mushroom fourth dry agrocybe being cut into 4-8mm, then after 70 DEG C of warm water bubbles send out 4 hours, drains away the water; Fresh green onion, rhizoma zingiberis, Chinese anise, fennel seeds, capsicum, caraway seeds, Chinese prickly ash, tsaoko, spiceleaf is for subsequent use after being broken into 30 order meal;
B. agrocybe fourth good for pretreatment, fresh green onion, rhizoma zingiberis, Chinese anise, fennel seeds, capsicum, caraway seeds, Chinese prickly ash, tsaoko, spiceleaf are mixed, obtain mixing toppings;
C. vegetable oil process: vegetable oil is heated to 200 DEG C in advance, pours step b gained mixing toppings into, and Keep agitation, until mixing of materials is even, is then incubated 12 ~ 18 hours under 60 DEG C of conditions;
D. supercritical extract: step c gained mixture is added in the extraction kettle of supercritical carbon dioxide extraction device, closed-system, adjustment supercritical extraction reactor pressure is 15 ~ 20Mpa, temperature is 50 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C; Circulation is extracted and disengaging time is 8 ~ 12h, collects the product of releasing in separating still, is agrocybe local flavor flavored oils.
Preferably, described vegetable oil is one or more the mixture in sunflower oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil or peanut oil;
Preferably, the addition of described vegetable oil is: dry agrocybe, fresh green onion, rhizoma zingiberis, Chinese anise, fennel seeds, capsicum, caraway seeds, Chinese prickly ash, tsaoko and spiceleaf add the 3-4 of quality summation doubly.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has:
Supercritical carbon dioxide extracts relative traditional solvent extraction method, better can protect the volatility in raw material and thermal sensitivity active ingredient, and effective component extraction rate is higher.The oil immersion method that this combine with technique is traditional and up-to-date supercritical carbon dioxide extraction process, make full use of the advantage of two kinds of extracting methods.Gained flavored oils mouthfeel is strong, and flavor characteristic is obvious, and utilization rate of active components is high, and it is simple to operate, be applicable to suitability for industrialized production, flavored oils's product with fresh Flavor specific to agrocybe can be obtained, be with a wide range of applications in high-grade food and drink and various complex flavor product.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described by the following examples, but do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A preparation method for agrocybe local flavor flavored oils, comprises following steps:
Feedstock treating: agrocybe 600g is cut into the mushroom fourth of 4mm through high speed dicer, then after 70 DEG C of warm water bubbles send out 4 hours, drains away the water; For subsequent use after being broken into 30 order meal after fresh green onion 50g, rhizoma zingiberis 20g, Chinese anise 50g, fennel seeds 80g, capsicum 10g, caraway seeds 150g, Chinese prickly ash 10g, tsaoko 20g and spiceleaf 10g being mixed; Mushroom fourth good for pretreatment, fresh green onion, rhizoma zingiberis, Chinese anise, fennel seeds, capsicum, caraway seeds, Chinese prickly ash, tsaoko, spiceleaf are mixed, obtains mixing toppings;
Vegetable oil process: get rapeseed oil 3Kg and be heated to 200 DEG C in advance, pours above-mentioned gained mixing toppings into, stirs continuously and healthily until mixing of materials is even, is incubated 12 hours under 60 DEG C of conditions;
Supercritical extract: the mixture of above-mentioned gained mixed material powder and vegetable oil adds in the extraction kettle of supercritical carbon dioxide extraction device, closed-system, adjustment supercritical extraction reactor pressure is 15Mpa, temperature is 60 DEG C; Circulation is extracted and disengaging time is 8h, collects the product of releasing in separating still, obtains agrocybe local flavor flavored oils and be about 3Kg.
Embodiment 2:
A preparation method for agrocybe local flavor flavored oils, comprises following steps:
Feedstock treating: agrocybe 80g is cut into the mushroom fourth of 8mm through high speed dicer, then after 70 DEG C of warm water bubbles send out 4 hours, drains away the water; For subsequent use after being broken into 30 order meal after fresh green onion 2g, rhizoma zingiberis 2g, Chinese anise 2g, fennel seeds 3g, capsicum 1g, caraway seeds 5g, Chinese prickly ash 2g, tsaoko 2g and spiceleaf 1g being mixed; Mushroom fourth good for pretreatment, fresh green onion, rhizoma zingiberis, Chinese anise, fennel seeds, capsicum, caraway seeds, Chinese prickly ash, tsaoko, spiceleaf are mixed, obtains mixing toppings;
Vegetable oil process: the equal proportion miscella 400g getting sunflower oil and soybean oil is heated to 200 DEG C in advance, pours above-mentioned gained mixing toppings into, stirs continuously and healthily until mixing of materials is even, is incubated 18 hours under 60 DEG C of conditions;
Supercritical extract: the mixture of above-mentioned gained mixed material powder and vegetable oil adds in the extraction kettle of supercritical carbon dioxide extraction device, closed-system, adjustment supercritical extraction reactor pressure is 20Mpa, temperature is 50 DEG C; Circulation is extracted and disengaging time is 12h, collects the product of releasing in separating still, obtains agrocybe local flavor flavored oils and be about 420g.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to technical scheme of the present invention.Every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. an agrocybe local flavor flavored oils, is characterized in that: described agrocybe local flavor flavored oils is made up of the raw material comprising following parts by weight: dry agrocybe 60-80 part, fresh green onion 2-5 part, rhizoma zingiberis 1-3 part, Chinese anise 2-5 part, fennel seeds 2-8 part, capsicum 1-2 part, caraway seeds 5-15 part, Chinese prickly ash 1-2 part, tsaoko 1-3 part, spiceleaf 1-2 part; After being diced by dry agrocybe, bubble is sent out, and drains away the water; Other raw materials are broken into powder, after all raw materials are mixed, join in the vegetable oil being heated to 200 DEG C in advance, be then incubated 12 ~ 18 hours under 60 DEG C of conditions; And then through supercritical carbon dioxide extracting, i.e. this agrocybe local flavor flavored oils obtained.
2. the preparation method of agrocybe local flavor flavored oils described in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise following steps:
A. Feedstock treating: the mushroom fourth dry agrocybe being cut into 4-8mm, then after 70 DEG C of warm water bubbles send out 4 hours, drains away the water; Fresh green onion, rhizoma zingiberis, Chinese anise, fennel seeds, capsicum, caraway seeds, Chinese prickly ash, tsaoko, spiceleaf is for subsequent use after being broken into 30 order meal;
B. agrocybe fourth good for pretreatment, fresh green onion, rhizoma zingiberis, Chinese anise, fennel seeds, capsicum, caraway seeds, Chinese prickly ash, tsaoko, spiceleaf are mixed, obtain mixing toppings;
C. vegetable oil process: vegetable oil is heated to 200 DEG C in advance, pours step b gained mixing toppings into, and Keep agitation, until mixing of materials is even, is then incubated 12 ~ 18 hours under 60 DEG C of conditions;
D. supercritical extract: step c gained mixture is added in the extraction kettle of supercritical carbon dioxide extraction device, closed-system, adjustment supercritical extraction reactor pressure is 15 ~ 20Mpa, temperature is 50 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C; Circulation is extracted and disengaging time is 8 ~ 12h, collects the product of releasing in separating still, is agrocybe local flavor flavored oils.
3. the preparation method of agrocybe local flavor flavored oils according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described vegetable oil is one or more the mixture in sunflower oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil or peanut oil.
4. the preparation method of agrocybe local flavor flavored oils according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: the addition of described vegetable oil is: dry agrocybe, fresh green onion, rhizoma zingiberis, Chinese anise, fennel seeds, capsicum, caraway seeds, Chinese prickly ash, tsaoko and spiceleaf add the 3-4 of quality summation doubly.
CN201410625164.3A 2014-11-07 2014-11-07 Agrocybe cylindracea flavor seasoning oil and preparation method thereof Pending CN104286817A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109362898A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-02-22 大连工业大学 A kind of preparation method of mushroom flavored oils

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101664074A (en) * 2009-09-17 2010-03-10 南阳张仲景大厨房股份有限公司 Savoury zanthoxylum fruit essential oil with high concentration and preparation method thereof
CN103549037A (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-02-05 山东三星玉米产业科技有限公司 Flavored corn oil as well as preparation method thereof
CN103749743A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-04-30 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 Spicy flavor seasoning oil and preparation method thereof
CN103937410A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-23 天津市春晖生物科技有限公司 Amomum tsao-ko oil resin and preparation method thereof
CN103976039A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-13 天津春发生物科技集团有限公司 Preparation method of spicy seasoning oil with amomum tsao-ko flavor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101664074A (en) * 2009-09-17 2010-03-10 南阳张仲景大厨房股份有限公司 Savoury zanthoxylum fruit essential oil with high concentration and preparation method thereof
CN103749743A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-04-30 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 Spicy flavor seasoning oil and preparation method thereof
CN103549037A (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-02-05 山东三星玉米产业科技有限公司 Flavored corn oil as well as preparation method thereof
CN103937410A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-23 天津市春晖生物科技有限公司 Amomum tsao-ko oil resin and preparation method thereof
CN103976039A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-13 天津春发生物科技集团有限公司 Preparation method of spicy seasoning oil with amomum tsao-ko flavor

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109362898A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-02-22 大连工业大学 A kind of preparation method of mushroom flavored oils

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