Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide the method and apparatus of a kind of propagation and acquisition information, can utilize air sound wave
Carrier realizes the digital subscriber information broadcast for distinguishing user, provides the letter of different content respectively to catergories of user simultaneously to realize
Breath.
To achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of method for propagating information.
The method of propagation information of the invention include: according to the multiple access technology used, record multiple channel address with it is multiple
One-to-one relationship between class of subscriber;Using the multiple access technology, by multiclass information according to the target user of various information
Channel address corresponding to classification carries out coded modulation respectively and forms multiple groups acoustic coding signal;The multiple groups acoustic coding is believed
Number via air Acoustic channel simultaneously sent.
Optionally, the multiple access technology includes following one kind: frequency division multiple access, CDMA, interlacing multi-address, space division are more
Location.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of method for obtaining information is provided.
The method of acquisition information of the invention includes: the one-to-one correspondence recorded between catergories of user name and multiclass channel address
Relationship;After user name login, the corresponding channel address of user name logged in is determined according to the corresponding relationship;From determining letter
Track address receives air Acoustic channel and uploads the information sent, and information progress demodulation coding is obtained digital information.
Optionally, the multiclass channel address includes the channel address obtained using one of following multiple access technology: frequency
Divide multiple access, CDMA, interlacing multi-address, space division multiple access.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of device for propagating information is provided.
The device of propagation information of the invention includes: logging modle, for recording multiple letters according to the multiple access technology used
One-to-one relationship between track address and multiple class of subscribers;Code modulation module will be more for using the multiple access technology
Channel address corresponding to target user's classification of the category information according to various information carries out coded modulation respectively and forms multiple groups sound
Encoded signal;Sending module, for sending the multiple groups acoustic coding signal simultaneously via air Acoustic channel.
Optionally, the multiple access technology includes following one kind: frequency division multiple access, CDMA, interlacing multi-address, space division are more
Location.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of device for obtaining information is provided.
The device of acquisition information of the invention includes: preserving module, for recording catergories of user name and multiclass channel address
Between one-to-one relationship;Determining module, for determining the user logged according to the corresponding relationship after user name login
The corresponding channel address of name;Receiving module uploads the information sent for receiving air Acoustic channel from determining channel address;Demodulation
Decoding module obtains digital information for the received information of the receiving module to be carried out demodulation coding.
Optionally, the multiclass channel address includes the channel address obtained using one of following multiple access technology: frequency
Divide multiple access, CDMA, interlacing multi-address, space division multiple access.
According to the technique and scheme of the present invention, different digital information is distinguished using multiple access technology, by different information
It is broadcast to the user of certain space range simultaneously, realizes that the digital subscriber information for distinguishing user is broadcasted using air sound wave carrier,
The information of different content is provided respectively to catergories of user simultaneously to realize.User receiving end only needs to receive using with audio
Intelligent terminal of device, such as smart phone, tablet computer, PC etc., are realized by way of software to individual
The acquisition of user's broadcasting digital information.This digital information broadcast method towards different user, it is convenient, quick, and being capable of needle
Different information is provided different user, user experience is helped to improve.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described, including the various of the embodiment of the present invention
Details should think them only exemplary to help understanding.Therefore, those of ordinary skill in the art should recognize
It arrives, it can be with various changes and modifications are made to the embodiments described herein, without departing from scope and spirit of the present invention.Together
Sample, for clarity and conciseness, descriptions of well-known functions and structures are omitted from the following description.
In embodiments of the present invention, use multiple access technology to the coding digital information of different content for different channels address
Broadcasting sound signal, different classes of user receive the broadcasting sound signal of different channels address respectively to obtain different letters
Breath.For example, first kind user's bandwidth allocation is 16-17kHz by the way of frequency division multiple access, second class user's bandwidth allocation is
17-18kHz, third class user's bandwidth allocation are 18-19kHz;It will be directed to the above-mentioned first kind, the second class, third class user respectively
Information coding be modulated to bandwidth 16-17kHz, 17-18kHz, 18-19kHz signal then and meanwhile send.Above-mentioned three classes user
After opening the application program on the intelligent terminals such as mobile phone and login, application program identifies class of subscriber, and controls mobile phone
Microphone obtain air Acoustic channel in voice signal, by user class of subscriber to the signal in respective bandwidth carry out demodulation translate
Code just obtains the information for the user.It elaborates below to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the basic step of the method according to an embodiment of the present invention for propagating information.This method is by information
Transmitting terminal executes, and mainly includes the following steps, namely the S11 to step S13.
Step S11: according to the multiple access technology used, a pair between multiple channel address and multiple class of subscribers is recorded
It should be related to.Here channel address is used to distinguish each channel, and for example, by using frequency division multiple access technology, channel address is each band
It is wide;Using Code Division Multiple Access, channel address is each spreading code.Still by taking above example as an example, the content of record is are as follows:
First kind user: 16-17kHz
Second class user: 17-18kHz
Third class user: 18-19kHz
Step S12: multiple access technology is used, by channel corresponding to target user's classification of the multiclass information according to various information
Address carries out coded modulation respectively and forms multiple groups acoustic coding signal.In conjunction with upper example, and such as type I information, the second class are believed
Breath, third category information target user be above-mentioned first kind user, the second class user, third class user respectively, then by first
Category information, the second category information, third category information using frequency division multiple access technology for encoding be modulated to respectively 16-17kHz, 17-18kHz,
Three groups of acoustic coding signals within the scope of 18-19kHz.
Step S13: multiple groups acoustic coding signal obtained in step S12 is sent simultaneously via air Acoustic channel.
Such as in market, the music that played in market and the multiple groups acoustic coding signal can be subjected to audio mixing and then played.
For a user, the equipment such as mobile phone can be used to receive above-mentioned acoustic coding signal and then obtain number therein
Information.For this purpose, the application program in mobile phone process can execute as shown in Figure 2.Fig. 2 is acquisition information according to an embodiment of the present invention
Method basic step schematic diagram.
Step S21: the one-to-one relationship between record catergories of user name and multiclass channel address.Such as it is previously described
The content of example, record may is that
First kind user name: 16-17kHz
Second class user name: 17-18kHz
Third class user name: 18-19kHz
Step S22: it receives user name and logs in.It usually requires to authenticate when login, that is, user's input password or short message is required to test
Demonstrate,prove the authentication informations such as code.Described below is the step of the authentication is passed later, does not export prompt information if authentication does not pass through, it is desirable that
User re-enters authentication information.
Step S23: the corresponding channel address of user name logged in is determined according to the corresponding relationship recorded in step S21.This
In step first according to user name determine it belonging to user name classification, which as currently steps on
The corresponding channel address of the user name of record.
Step S24: the channel address determined from step S23 receives air Acoustic channel and uploads the information sent, by the letter
Breath carries out demodulation coding and obtains digital information.Such as the channel address determined is 17-18kHz, then by the band of demodulated signal
Width is set as 17-18kHz, and acoustical signal is converted to digital information by the audio decoder chip in calling mobile phone.The digital information can
To be text or image etc., such as the network address or photo of commodity.
The differentiation to inhomogeneity user is mainly realized using multiple access technology in the embodiment of the present invention, then targetedly
Personalized information is provided to all types of user.Existing various multiple access technologies can be used, citing is illustrated below.
Fig. 3 is the step block diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention that acoustic coding signal is generated using frequency division multiple access technology.Frequently
Divide the method for multiple access (FDMA) to refer to that the user for each type distributes different carrier frequency and bandwidth, believes in the sound wave of intelligent terminal
Corresponding carrier frequency and bandwidth are arranged according to the user name classification of login when number demodulation coding, demodulate corresponding digital information.
Fig. 4 is the step block diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention that acoustic coding signal is generated using Code Division Multiple Access.Code
The method of multiple access (CDMA) is divided to refer to that the user for each type distributes different address spreading codes, address spreading code can choose
Common sequence (including but not limited to GOLD, ZC sequence, m-sequence, M sequence) in the radio communications such as pseudo-random sequence, will be each
The digital information of a type user is modulated to same sound wave carriers and sends out after corresponding address spreading code is spread
It goes, selects corresponding spreading code to be de-spread according to the user name classification of login in the acoustic signals demodulation coding of intelligent terminal
Processing, and then obtain corresponding digital information.
Fig. 5 is the step block diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention that acoustic coding signal is generated using interlacing multi-address technology.It hands over
The method for knitting multiple access (IDMA) refers to that the user for each type distributes different interleavers, and the number of various species user is believed
Breath is by coding (can be convolutional code, Turbo code etc.) and interweaves, and modulation to same sound wave carriers and is sent after mixing,
Corresponding interleaver is selected according to the user name classification of login in the acoustic signals demodulation coding of intelligent terminal, receives signal warp
Channel equalization and iterative decoding are crossed, corresponding digital information is finally obtained.
Fig. 6 is the step block diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention that acoustic coding signal is generated using space division multiple access technique.It is empty
Divide the method for multiple access (SDMA) to refer in transmitting terminal using multiple audio-frequence player devices composition transmitting battle array, passes through and adjust each transmitting
The amplitude and phase of array element use different spatial beams (spaces in different spatial (representing variety classes)
Wave beam coding) communication is oriented to user.The intelligent terminal that user holds can use single apparatus for receiving audio (such as intelligence
1 microphone in mobile phone) it is received, also can use multiple apparatus for receiving audio (has on such as smart phone by multiple wheats
The array of gram wind composition), to obtain space diversity gain, realize that authentic communication receives.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the element of the device according to an embodiment of the present invention for propagating information.Such as Fig. 7 institute
Show, the device 70 for propagating information mainly includes logging modle 71, code modulation module 72 and sending module 73.Logging modle
71 for recording the one-to-one relationship between multiple channel address and multiple class of subscribers according to the multiple access technology used;It compiles
Code modulation module 72 is used to use the multiple access technology, by letter corresponding to target user's classification of the multiclass information according to various information
Track address carries out coded modulation respectively and forms multiple groups acoustic coding signal;Sending module 73 is used for the multiple groups acoustic coding signal
It is sent simultaneously via air Acoustic channel.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the element of the device according to an embodiment of the present invention for obtaining information, which makees
It may be provided in mobile phone for software module.As shown in figure 8, the device 80 for obtaining information includes mainly preserving module 81, determines mould
Block 82, receiving module 83 and demodulation coding module 84.Preserving module 81 is for recording catergories of user name and multiclass channel address
Between one-to-one relationship;Determining module 82 is used for after user name login, and the use logged in is determined according to above-mentioned corresponding relationship
The corresponding channel address of name in an account book;Receiving module 83, which is used to receive air Acoustic channel from determining channel address, uploads the information sent;
Demodulation coding module 84 is used to the received information of receiving module 83 progress demodulation coding obtaining digital information.
Technical solution according to an embodiment of the present invention is distinguished different digital information using multiple access technology, will be different
Information be broadcast to the user of certain space range simultaneously, utilize air sound wave carrier to realize the digital subscriber information for distinguishing user
Broadcast provides the information of different content to realize respectively to catergories of user simultaneously.User receiving end is only needed using with sound
Intelligent terminal of frequency receiver, such as smart phone, tablet computer, PC etc., are realized by way of software
Acquisition to personal user's broadcasting digital information.This digital information broadcast method towards different user, it is convenient, quick, and
Different information can be provided for different user, help to improve user experience.
Basic principle of the invention is described in conjunction with specific embodiments above, however, it is desirable to, it is noted that this field
For those of ordinary skill, it is to be understood that the whole or any steps or component of the process and apparatus of the present invention, Ke Yi
Any computing device (including processor, storage medium etc.) perhaps in the network of computing device with hardware, firmware, software or
Their combination is realized that this is that those of ordinary skill in the art use them in the case where having read explanation of the invention
Basic programming skill can be achieved with.
Therefore, the purpose of the present invention can also by run on any computing device a program or batch processing come
It realizes.The computing device can be well known fexible unit.Therefore, the purpose of the present invention can also include only by offer
The program product of the program code of the method or device is realized to realize.That is, such program product is also constituted
The present invention, and the storage medium for being stored with such program product also constitutes the present invention.Obviously, the storage medium can be
Any well known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future.
It may also be noted that in the apparatus and method of the present invention, it is clear that each component or each step are can to decompose
And/or reconfigure.These, which decompose and/or reconfigure, should be regarded as equivalent scheme of the invention.Also, execute above-mentioned series
The step of processing, can execute according to the sequence of explanation in chronological order naturally, but not need centainly sequentially in time
It executes.Certain steps can execute parallel or independently of one another.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment, does not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.Those skilled in the art should be bright
It is white, design requirement and other factors are depended on, various modifications, combination, sub-portfolio and substitution can occur.It is any
Made modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc. within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention
Within.