CN104278879A - Comprehensive building - Google Patents

Comprehensive building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104278879A
CN104278879A CN201410410193.8A CN201410410193A CN104278879A CN 104278879 A CN104278879 A CN 104278879A CN 201410410193 A CN201410410193 A CN 201410410193A CN 104278879 A CN104278879 A CN 104278879A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
floor
kindergarten
transportation facility
vertical transportation
elderly
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Granted
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CN201410410193.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104278879B (en
Inventor
陈慧芬
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Shenzhen General Institute of Architectural Design and Research Co Ltd
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Shenzhen General Institute of Architectural Design and Research Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410410193.8A priority Critical patent/CN104278879B/en
Publication of CN104278879A publication Critical patent/CN104278879A/en
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Publication of CN104278879B publication Critical patent/CN104278879B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H14/00Buildings for combinations of different purposes not covered by any single one of main groups E04H1/00-E04H13/00 of this subclass, e.g. for double purpose; Buildings of the drive-in type

Abstract

The invention relates to a comprehensive building, which comprises a first story, kindergarten stories, old people stories, a first vertical transportation facility and a second vertical transportation facility; the first story is provided with a kindergarten doorway and an old people doorway, and is divided into a kindergarten area and an old people area; the kindergarten stories are located over the first story; the old people stories are located over the kindergarten stories; the first vertical transportation facility is arranged in the kindergarten area and used for connecting each kindergarten story with the kindergarten area for transportation; the second vertical transportation facility is arranged in the old people area and used for connecting each old people story with the old people area for transportation. The first story also only can be the kindergarten area, the building is provided with the first vertical transportation facility and a third vertical transportation facility, and the third vertical transportation facility is used for connecting each old people story with the first story for transportation. The building is integrated with a kindergarten building and an old people building, the lower stories are used as kindergarten places, the higher stories are used as residential places for old people, each place is provided with an independent doorway and one of the vertical transportation facility, the requirements of each place are met, resource intensification is realized, and the construction costs of buildings are reduced.

Description

Comprehensive building
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, specifically a kind of comprehensive building.
Background technology
According to relevant design specifications and design standard, for meeting some designing requirement, the building that kindergarten and the elderly live often adopts independent land used, independent construction mode designs.
On the one hand, the radiation areas that this two class is built in plot planning and number of users are limited, do not need excessive building area, generally without the need to building into highrise building.Such as kindergarten's building is 4 layers of independent building, and the elderly's residential building is that 5 layers of independent building can meet instructions for use.
On the other hand, for the kindergarten independently built and only the elderly's residential building, its overall land area, except building land, also comprises the ground ancillary facility land used of building periphery, as playground, court, sanitation park or square etc.
Therefore this two class building needs to take larger land area, but the utilization rate of vertical space is not high.In view of this, how intensive use land resources, reasonably planning building design, makes one build multifunction as far as possible, and meet the requirement that kindergarten and the elderly live, be the problem that developer and designing institute all very pay close attention to simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of comprehensive building, can realize the function of kindergarten and the elderly's residential building simultaneously, and save the area.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of comprehensive building, is characterized in that comprising: the first floor; Be positioned at the some kindergartens floor being used as place, kindergarten above described building first floor; Be positioned at the some the elderly's floors being used as the elderly's inhabitation and/or playground above described some kindergartens floor.
In one embodiment, described first floor is divided into region, kindergarten and the elderly region, described first floor is provided with the access, kindergarten for passing in and out region, described kindergarten and the elderly access for passing in and out described the elderly region, described kindergarten is located at access region, described kindergarten, described the elderly region is located in described the elderly access, described building also comprises: at least one first vertical transportation facility, it is connected to described first floor and each described kindergarten floor, for the region, kindergarten of traffic connection each described kindergarten floor and described first floor, described first vertical transportation facility is arranged in the setup of entrances and exits of described first floor in region, described kindergarten, at least one second vertical transportation facility, it is connected to described first floor and each described the elderly's floor, for the elderly region of each described the elderly's floor of traffic connection and described first floor, described second vertical transportation facility is arranged in the setup of entrances and exits of described first floor in described the elderly region, each described first vertical transportation facility and each described second vertical transportation facility separate.
Further, described building also comprises the 3rd vertical transportation facility and/or the 4th vertical transportation facility, wherein, described 3rd vertical transportation facility is used for each described the elderly's floor of traffic connection, its access being positioned at described first floor is positioned at region, described kindergarten, and this access is arranged towards described building external; Described 4th vertical transportation facility is used for traffic connection each described kindergarten floor, and its access being positioned at described first floor is positioned at described the elderly region, and this access is arranged towards described building external.
Preferably, access, described kindergarten and described the elderly access are divided into the left and right sides of described building, described 3rd vertical transportation facility and described 4th vertical transportation facility are divided into the both sides, front and back of described building, and each described first vertical transportation facility, each described second vertical transportation facility, described 3rd vertical transportation facility, described 4th vertical transportation facility are elevator and/or stair.
Preferably, described first vertical transportation facility and described 3rd vertical transportation facility are arranged side by side the same side in described building, and are arranged in same Core Walls Structure; Described building comprises the first vertical transportation facility described in, described first vertical transportation facility is stair, the access that these stair are positioned at described first floor is arranged towards described building interior, described 3rd vertical transportation facility comprises an elevator and stair, and the access of these stair and this elevator is arranged towards described building external; The stair of described first vertical transportation facility, the stair of described 3rd vertical transportation facility are symmetrically arranged in the both sides of the elevator of described 3rd vertical transportation facility, and the position of described the elderly's floor corresponding above described first vertical transportation facility is set to room.
In one embodiment, described first floor is region, kindergarten, described first floor is provided with the access, kindergarten for passing in and out region, described kindergarten, described building also comprises: at least one first vertical transportation facility, the horizontal plane projection of described first vertical transportation facility is positioned at the region, kindergarten of described first floor, for traffic connection each described kindergarten floor and described first floor, described first vertical transportation facility is positioned at the setup of entrances and exits of described first floor in region, described kindergarten; At least one 3rd vertical transportation facility, the horizontal plane projection of described 3rd vertical transportation facility is positioned at the region, kindergarten of described first floor, for each described the elderly's floor of traffic connection and described first floor, the access that described 3rd vertical transportation facility is positioned at described first floor is offered towards described building external.
In one embodiment, described building offers light court, and described light court is through each floor of described building, and the horizontal plane projection of described light court is positioned at region, described kindergarten.
In one embodiment, be provided with built on stilts floor of demarcating between adjacent described kindergarten floor and described the elderly's floor, described built on stilts boundary floor is divided into region, activity space, kindergarten and/or region, the elderly activity space; When described built on stilts boundary floor includes region, activity space, described kindergarten, described first vertical transportation facility extends upwardly to described built on stilts boundary floor from described first floor, with the region, kindergarten of the first floor described in traffic connection, each described kindergarten floor and described built on stilts boundary floor; When described built on stilts boundary floor includes described region, the elderly activity space, described second vertical transportation facility is connected to described built on stilts boundary floor, with the first floor, described built on stilts boundary floor and each described the elderly's floor described in traffic connection.
In one embodiment, be provided with built on stilts floor of demarcating between adjacent described kindergarten floor and described the elderly's floor, described built on stilts boundary floor is divided into region, activity space, kindergarten and/or region, the elderly activity space; When described built on stilts boundary floor includes region, activity space, described kindergarten, described first vertical transportation facility extends upwardly to described built on stilts boundary floor from described first floor, with the region, kindergarten of the first floor described in traffic connection, each described kindergarten floor and described built on stilts boundary floor; When described built on stilts boundary floor includes described region, the elderly activity space, described 3rd vertical transportation facility is connected to described built on stilts boundary floor, with the first floor, described built on stilts boundary floor and each described the elderly's floor described in traffic connection.
Further, the number of plies of described kindergarten floor is M, the number of plies N of described the elderly's floor, and wherein M, N are positive integer, and the value of M+N is less than or equal to 10.Such as M+N=2, M+N=3, M+N=4, M+N=5, M+N=6, M+N=7, M+N=8, M+N=9, M+N=10, preferably, the value of M+N is less than or equal to 6.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is as follows: during kindergarten's building of respective independent land used construction originally and the elderly's residential building organically combine and build at one by the present invention, the low layer of this building is used as kindergarten, high-rise be used as the elderly and live place, kindergarten and the elderly place of living has independently access and vertical transportation facility separately, can to live the demand in place meeting place, kindergarten and the elderly simultaneously, improve the vertical space utilization rate in soil, economize the land resource, realize resource intensivism, reduce architecture construction cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the axle of embodiment measures intention.
Fig. 2 is the floor map of the first floor of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the floor map of the elderly's floor of embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the floor map of the built on stilts boundary floor of embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
In the present invention, term " on ", D score, "left", "right", "front", "rear", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward ", " in ", " vertically ", " level ", " transverse direction ", the orientation of the instruction such as " longitudinal direction " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship.These terms are mainly in order to describe the present invention and embodiment better, and being not intended to limit indicated device, element or ingredient must have particular orientation, or carry out constructing and operating with particular orientation.
Further, above-mentioned part term represents except orientation or position relationship except may be used for, and also may be used for representing other implications, such as term " on " also may be used in some cases representing certain relations of dependence or annexation.For those of ordinary skills, these terms concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In addition, term " installation ", " setting ", " being provided with ", " connection ", " being connected " should be interpreted broadly.Such as, can be fixedly connected with, removably connect, or monolithic construction; Can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, or be indirectly connected by intermediary, or be connection inner between two devices, element or ingredients.For those of ordinary skills, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are mainly used for distinguishing different devices, element or ingredient (concrete kind is identical with structure possibility also may be different), not for showing or imply relative importance and the quantity of indicated device, element or ingredient.Except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple " is two or more.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
embodiment one
Be the first embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figures 1 to 4.As shown in Figure 1, the comprehensive building of the present embodiment comprises: the first floor 1, the elderly's floor 3 being positioned at the some kindergartens floor 2 above the first floor 1 and being positioned at above kindergarten's floor, wherein kindergarten's floor is used as place, kindergarten, and the elderly's floor is used as the place of the elderly's inhabitation and/or activity.If the number of plies of kindergarten's floor is M, the number of plies of the elderly's floor is N, M, N is positive integer, then the value of M+N is less than or equal to 10, such as M+N=2, M+N=3, M+N=4, M+N=5, M+N=6, M+N=7, M+N=8, M+N=9, M+N=10, wherein the concrete value of M, N can be arranged according to actual needs.Such as M+N=6, the value of M, N can be M=2, N=4, or M=3, N=3, or M=4, N=2.In the present embodiment, M+N=6, M=N=3.
As shown in Figure 2, this first floor 1 is separated into region, kindergarten 11 and the elderly region 12, wherein region, kindergarten 11 is positioned at the left side of the first floor 1, about occupy the area of First building layer 2/3rds, the elderly region 12 is then positioned at the right side of the first floor, about occupies First building layer one-third of the area.In addition, the left side central portion (left side of namely building) in region, kindergarten 11 is provided with the access, kindergarten 111 for passing in and out region, kindergarten 11, accordingly, the right side central (right side of namely building) in the elderly region 12 is provided with the elderly access 121 for passing in and out the elderly region 12.For guarantee region, kindergarten 11 and the elderly region 12 separate, do not interfere with each other, between the two should preferred closed separation, such as adopt load bearing wall or light partition wall to separate two regions, make two regions separate.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, as long as meet access, kindergarten to be opened in region, kindergarten, the elderly access is opened in the elderly region, then the orientation of offering of access, kindergarten and the elderly access is not limited only to the position shown in Fig. 2, such as kindergarten's entrance can be arranged on the upside of the first floor or the optional position of downside, or other positions in left side, the elderly's entrance can be arranged on the first floor upside or or the optional position of downside, or other positions on right side.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the building of the present embodiment also comprises one first vertical transportation facility 4 and one second vertical transportation facility 5.
Wherein, the horizontal plane projection of the first vertical transportation facility 4 is positioned at the upper left side in the region, kindergarten 11 of the first floor 1, it is connected to the first floor 1 and each kindergarten floor, for the region, kindergarten 11 of traffic connection each kindergarten floor and the first floor 1, and the position of the elderly's floor corresponding above the first vertical transportation facility 4 is set to room.In addition, the access 41 that first vertical transportation facility 4 is arranged in the first floor 1 is positioned at region, kindergarten 11, children and teacher enter the region, kindergarten 11 of the first floor 1 by access, kindergarten 111, and then are arranged in turnover Ge Ceng kindergarten, the access floor in region, kindergarten 11 by the first vertical transportation facility 4.The first vertical transportation facility 4 of the present embodiment is stair, but also can adopt elevator according to actual needs, or the combination etc. of stair and elevator.Be understandable that, the position of the first vertical transportation facility 4 is not limited to the position shown in Fig. 1 to 4, can also be arranged on other positions, region, kindergarten, such as the optional position of left side, upside, downside or centre.
Wherein, the projection of the horizontal plane of the second vertical transportation facility 5 is arranged in the elderly region 12 of the first floor 1, and it is connected to the first floor 1 and each the elderly's floor, for the elderly region 12 of each the elderly's floor of traffic connection and the first floor 1.In addition, the access 51 that second vertical transportation facility 5 is arranged in the first floor 1 is positioned at the elderly region 12, the elderly or nursing staff enter the elderly region 12 of the first floor 1 by the elderly access 121, and then by the second vertical transportation facility about 5 each layer the elderly floor.The second vertical transportation facility 5 of the present embodiment is the combination of stair and elevator.Be understandable that, the position of the second vertical transportation facility 5 is not limited to the position shown in Fig. 1 to 4, can also be arranged on the elderly's area top or lower area.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the building of the present embodiment also comprises one the 3rd vertical transportation facility 6 and one the 4th vertical transportation facility 7.In Practical Project, the 3rd vertical transportation facility only can be set as required or the 4th vertical transportation facility is only set.
Wherein, the horizontal plane projection of the 3rd vertical transportation facility 6 is positioned at the upper left side in the region, kindergarten 11 of the first floor 1, for each the elderly's floor of traffic connection, its access being positioned at the first floor 1 is offered towards this building external, the elderly and nursing staff by the 3rd vertical transportation facility 6 from the outside of building direct each layer the elderly floor up and down.First vertical transportation facility 4 and the 3rd vertical transportation facility 6 are arranged side by side the upside in building by the building of the present embodiment, and are arranged in same Core Walls Structure.
As shown in Figure 2, the 3rd vertical transportation facility 6 of the present embodiment comprises elevator 61 and stair 62, and the access that these stair 62 and elevator 61 are positioned at the first floor is arranged towards described building external.The stair of the first vertical transportation facility 4, the stair of the 3rd vertical transportation facility 6 are symmetrically arranged in the both sides of the elevator of the 3rd vertical transportation facility 6.This arrangement can make the overall structure of building more compact, simple, constructs convenient.In addition, as shown in Figure 3, because the first vertical transportation facility 4 is only for traffic connection kindergarten floor, instead of for traffic connection the elderly floor, therefore the position stating the elderly's floor corresponding above the first vertical transportation facility is set to room, namely each the elderly's floor arranges the canceling position stair of the first vertical transportation facility 4 at Core Walls Structure, and changes and be set to room.
Wherein, the horizontal plane projection of the 4th vertical transportation facility 7 is positioned at the lower right side in the elderly region 12 of the first floor 1.4th vertical transportation facility 7 is for traffic connection each kindergarten floor, and its access being positioned at the first floor 1 is offered towards this building external, and children and teacher are by the 4th vertical transportation facility about 7 Ge Ceng kindergarten floor.As shown in Figure 2, the 4th vertical transportation facility 7 of the present embodiment is stair, but in Practical Project, can adopt the combination of elevator, elevator and stair as required.
In the present invention, the position that 3rd vertical transportation facility and the 4th vertical transportation facility are located at the access of the first floor is determined according to the position of access, kindergarten and the elderly access, as long as the setting of each entrance effectively can separate the flow of personnel of children and teacher, the elderly, ensure that two class personnel streamlines can not intersect mutually.When access, kindergarten and the elderly access are separately positioned on the two opposite sides of building time (being the left and right sides in the present embodiment), if the 3rd vertical transportation facility and the 4th vertical transportation facility are separately positioned on the other two opposite sides of building, then can ensure the personnel's streamline between access, kindergarten and the 4th vertical transportation facility access (being positioned at the first floor), and personnel's streamline between the elderly access and the 3rd vertical transportation facility access (being positioned at the first floor) is separate.When access, kindergarten and the elderly access are separately positioned on two sides adjacent, so the 3rd vertical transportation facility should be arranged on the side near the first entrance of the elderly in other both sides, and the 4th vertical transportation facility is then arranged on the side near access, kindergarten in other both sides.
In the present embodiment, personnel's streamline between the access, kindergarten 111 being positioned at building left side and the access (being positioned at the first floor) of the 4th vertical transportation facility 7 being positioned at building lower right side, and be positioned at the personnel's streamline between the elderly access 121 and the access (being positioned at the first floor) being positioned at the 3rd vertical transportation facility 6 building upper left side building right side to mutually disjoint, thus ensure the independence in kindergarten and the elderly residence.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the building of the present embodiment also offers light court 8, and this light court 8 passes each floor of building, for ensureing that this building each kindergarten floor and each the elderly's floor all have good daylighting.The horizontal plane projection of light court 8 is arranged in the region, kindergarten 11 of the first floor 1.
As shown in Figure 4, the building of the present embodiment also comprises the built on stilts boundary floor 9 be arranged between adjacent kindergarten's floor 2 and the elderly's floor 3.Built on stilts boundary floor of the present invention can be divided into region, activity space, kindergarten and/or region, the elderly activity space as required.When built on stilts boundary floor includes region, activity space, kindergarten, then the first vertical transportation facility 4 will extend upwardly to built on stilts boundary floor from the first floor 1, with the region, kindergarten of traffic connection first floor, Ge Ceng kindergarten floor and this built on stilts boundary floor 9; When built on stilts boundary floor includes region, the elderly activity space, then the second vertical transportation facility 5 needs to be connected to built on stilts boundary floor, with traffic connection first floor 1, built on stilts boundary floor 9 and each layer the elderly floor.In the present embodiment, this built on stilts boundary floor 9 is divided into region, activity space, kindergarten 91 and region, the elderly activity space 92, and therefore the stair of the first vertical transportation facility 4, the stair of the 4th vertical transportation facility should be connected to the region, activity space, kindergarten 91 that this makes somebody a mere figurehead boundary floor 9; The elevator & stairs of the 4th vertical transportation facility 5 and the elevator & stairs of the 3rd vertical transportation facility should be connected to the region, the elderly activity space 92 of this built on stilts boundary floor 9.
In addition, the separation between region, activity space, kindergarten 91 and region, the elderly activity space 92 both can adopt closed mode, such as, adopt load bearing wall or light partition wall to isolate two regions, thus two regions are independent separately, separated completely; Also can adopt semi open model, such as, adopt screen, spend groove or vegetational zone etc. to separate two regions, make built on stilts boundary floor become hanging garden, for old young interaction provides playground.
embodiment two
In the present invention, the size in region, kindergarten and the elderly region can be distributed according to actual needs, even can also cancel the elderly region.The main distinction of the present embodiment and embodiment one is, first floor of the present embodiment is only provided with region, kindergarten, and does not arrange the elderly region.The building of the present embodiment specifically comprises: the first floor, be positioned at be used as place, kindergarten above the first floor kindergarten's floor, be positioned at and be used as the elderly above kindergarten's floor and live and/or the elderly's floor of playground, one first vertical transportation facility and one the 3rd vertical transportation facility.
Wherein, this first floor is all as region, kindergarten, and this first floor is provided with the access, kindergarten for passing in and out region, kindergarten.The horizontal plane projection of this first vertical transportation facility is positioned at the region, kindergarten of the first floor, for traffic connection each kindergarten floor and the first floor.
The horizontal plane projection of the 3rd vertical transportation facility is positioned at the region, kindergarten of the first floor, and its access being positioned at the first floor is offered towards this building external.3rd vertical transportation facility is used for each the elderly's floor of traffic connection and the first floor, and the elderly, nursing staff, family members etc. directly can pass through the 3rd vertical transportation facility each layer the elderly floor up and down.The first vertical transportation facility of the present embodiment, the 3rd vertical transportation facility can adopt the combination of stair, elevator or stair and elevator, and consider the upper and lower floor inconvenience of the elderly, the 3rd vertical transportation facility should be provided with elevator.
In the present embodiment, the building of the present embodiment also comprises the built on stilts boundary floor be arranged between adjacent kindergarten's floor and the elderly's floor.Built on stilts boundary floor of the present invention can be divided into region, activity space, kindergarten and/or region, the elderly activity space as required.When built on stilts boundary floor includes region, activity space, described kindergarten, then the first vertical transportation facility extends upwardly to built on stilts boundary floor from the first floor, with the region, kindergarten of traffic connection first floor, Ge Ceng kindergarten floor and built on stilts boundary floor; When built on stilts boundary floor includes described region, the elderly activity space, the 3rd vertical transportation facility is connected to built on stilts boundary floor, with traffic connection first floor, built on stilts boundary floor and each layer the elderly floor.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should be understood that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement can be done to the technical scheme of invention, such as, the 3rd vertical transportation facility is set separately for embodiment 1 or the 4th vertical transportation facility is set separately.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those of skill in the art are any to be included within scope based on non-material change in technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a comprehensive building, is characterized in that comprising: the first floor; Be positioned at the some kindergartens floor being used as place, kindergarten above described building first floor; Be positioned at the some the elderly's floors being used as the elderly's inhabitation and/or playground above described some kindergartens floor.
2. comprehensive building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first floor is divided into region, kindergarten and the elderly region, described first floor is provided with the access, kindergarten for passing in and out region, described kindergarten and the elderly access for passing in and out described the elderly region, described kindergarten is located at access region, described kindergarten, described the elderly region is located in described the elderly access, and described building also comprises:
At least one first vertical transportation facility, it is connected to described first floor and each described kindergarten floor, for the region, kindergarten of traffic connection each described kindergarten floor and described first floor, described first vertical transportation facility is arranged in the setup of entrances and exits of described first floor in region, described kindergarten;
At least one second vertical transportation facility, it is connected to described first floor and each described the elderly's floor, for the elderly region of each described the elderly's floor of traffic connection and described first floor, described second vertical transportation facility is arranged in the setup of entrances and exits of described first floor in described the elderly region, each described first vertical transportation facility and each described second vertical transportation facility separate.
3. comprehensive building according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described building also comprises the 3rd vertical transportation facility and/or the 4th vertical transportation facility, wherein, described 3rd vertical transportation facility is used for each described the elderly's floor of traffic connection, its access being positioned at described first floor is positioned at region, described kindergarten, and this access is arranged towards described building external; Described 4th vertical transportation facility is used for traffic connection each described kindergarten floor, and its access being positioned at described first floor is positioned at described the elderly region, and this access is arranged towards described building external.
4. comprehensive building according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: access, described kindergarten and described the elderly access are divided into the left and right sides of described building, described 3rd vertical transportation facility and described 4th vertical transportation facility are divided into the both sides, front and back of described building, and each described first vertical transportation facility, each described second vertical transportation facility, described 3rd vertical transportation facility, described 4th vertical transportation facility are elevator and/or stair.
5. comprehensive building according to claim 3, is characterized in that:
Described first vertical transportation facility and described 3rd vertical transportation facility are arranged side by side the same side in described building, and are arranged in same Core Walls Structure;
Described building comprises the first vertical transportation facility described in, described first vertical transportation facility is stair, the access that these stair are positioned at described first floor is arranged towards described building interior, described 3rd vertical transportation facility comprises an elevator and stair, and the access of these stair and this elevator is arranged towards described building external;
The stair of described first vertical transportation facility, the stair of described 3rd vertical transportation facility are symmetrically arranged in the both sides of the elevator of described 3rd vertical transportation facility, and the position of described the elderly's floor corresponding above described first vertical transportation facility is set to room.
6. comprehensive building according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first floor is region, kindergarten, and described first floor is provided with the access, kindergarten for passing in and out region, described kindergarten, and described building also comprises:
At least one first vertical transportation facility, the horizontal plane projection of described first vertical transportation facility is positioned at the region, kindergarten of described first floor, for traffic connection each described kindergarten floor and described first floor, described first vertical transportation facility is positioned at the setup of entrances and exits of described first floor in region, described kindergarten;
At least one 3rd vertical transportation facility, the horizontal plane projection of described 3rd vertical transportation facility is positioned at the region, kindergarten of described first floor, for each described the elderly's floor of traffic connection and described first floor, the access that described 3rd vertical transportation facility is positioned at described first floor is offered towards described building external.
7. the comprehensive building according to any one of claim 2 to 6, is characterized in that: described building offers light court, and described light court is through each floor of described building, and the horizontal plane projection of described light court is positioned at region, described kindergarten.
8. the comprehensive building according to any one of claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that: be provided with built on stilts floor of demarcating between adjacent described kindergarten floor and described the elderly's floor, described built on stilts boundary floor is divided into region, activity space, kindergarten and/or region, the elderly activity space; When described built on stilts boundary floor includes region, activity space, described kindergarten, described first vertical transportation facility extends upwardly to described built on stilts boundary floor from described first floor, with the region, kindergarten of the first floor described in traffic connection, each described kindergarten floor and described built on stilts boundary floor; When described built on stilts boundary floor includes described region, the elderly activity space, described second vertical transportation facility is connected to described built on stilts boundary floor, with the first floor, described built on stilts boundary floor and each described the elderly's floor described in traffic connection.
9. comprehensive building according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: be provided with built on stilts floor of demarcating between adjacent described kindergarten floor and described the elderly's floor, described built on stilts boundary floor is divided into region, activity space, kindergarten and/or region, the elderly activity space; When described built on stilts boundary floor includes region, activity space, described kindergarten, described first vertical transportation facility extends upwardly to described built on stilts boundary floor from described first floor, with the region, kindergarten of the first floor described in traffic connection, each described kindergarten floor and described built on stilts boundary floor; When described built on stilts boundary floor includes described region, the elderly activity space, described 3rd vertical transportation facility is connected to described built on stilts boundary floor, with the first floor, described built on stilts boundary floor and each described the elderly's floor described in traffic connection.
10. the comprehensive building according to any one of claim 2 to 6, is characterized in that: the number of plies of described kindergarten floor is M, the number of plies N of described the elderly's floor, and wherein M, N are positive integer, and the value of M+N is less than or equal to 10.
CN201410410193.8A 2014-08-18 2014-08-18 Comprehensive building Active CN104278879B (en)

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CN104278879A true CN104278879A (en) 2015-01-14
CN104278879B CN104278879B (en) 2016-08-24

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CN110453939A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-11-15 深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司 Comprehensive building

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