CN104275894A - 抗起球抗起毛抗菌防螨面料 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种抗起球抗起毛抗菌防螨面料。所述面料由外而内依次包括表层（1）、透湿接着层（2）、防螨薄膜层（3）和基层（4）；所述基层包括表层、芯层和里层三层结构，表层为真丝层，芯层为涤纶层，里层为真丝层，且所述的芯层采用经交络加工处理后的弹力丝制成。本发明不仅具有防螨功能，并且具有很好的抗菌性。本发明抗起球抗起毛。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种面料。属于纺织面料技术领域。
背景技术
现有的面料大多为全棉面料、全涤面料、棉涤面料、天丝面料、毛巾布面料、粘胶面料或针织布面料，此类面料不能够防螨，功能单一；现在也有一些防螨功能面料，但是此类面料抗菌性能差，可抵抗的细菌种类少，有局限性。另外，传统的制作服装本体的面料不具有抗起球抗起毛的效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足，提供了一种抗起球抗起毛抗菌防螨面料，此面料不仅具有防螨功能，并且具有很好的抗菌性。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：
一种抗起球抗起毛抗菌防螨面料，其特点是：所述面料由外而内依次包括表层、透湿接着层、防螨薄膜层和基层，所述表层为混合有抗菌剂的PU膜，基层为拒水弹力面料，防螨薄膜层上带有微孔，微孔的孔径大小介于水分子直径和空气分子直径之间，防螨薄膜层可以为TPU 薄膜层、PVC 薄膜层、PE 薄膜层或发泡PVC 薄膜层中的一种或任意组合，表层与防螨薄膜层通过透湿接着层粘合而成；所述基层包括表层、芯层和里层三层结构，表层为真丝层，芯层为涤纶层，里层为真丝层，且所述的芯层采用经交络加工处理后的弹力丝制成。
本发明一种抗起球抗起毛抗菌防螨面料，其透湿接着层为聚氨酯接着剂。
本发明一种抗起球抗起毛抗菌防螨面料，其基层为涤纶和氨纶混纺的塔夫绸。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明的的表层的抗菌剂采用银离子混液抗菌剂，它含有金属银，银离子具有非常高的生物活性，使得细菌细胞膜内外的蛋白质凝固，从而阻繁殖，因此能有效抗菌，同时因银的高度导电性，将迅速消除因摩擦而产生的静电，使面料在使用时不会产生静电；抗菌剂和PU树脂采用溶剂分散混合，PU膜具有较好的防水性透湿性，耐水压可达到20000mm，透湿度20000g/ ㎡/24h，抗菌性通过AATCC 147:2004。表层的混合有抗菌剂的PU膜以及基层的拒水弹力面料使得面料不仅具有防水透湿的特点，而且还带有抗菌功能，因此面料使用起来方便安全。
2、基层与防螨薄膜层复合而成，且防螨薄膜层上具有供空气分子自由穿透并能隔绝水分子及螨虫的微孔，这样使得面料具有良好的透气性和耐用性，具有防螨功效，保证了人们的身体健康。
3、本发明由于芯层采用经交络加工处理后的弹力丝制成，故所得的真丝复合面料具有抗起球抗起毛的优质效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种抗起球抗起毛抗菌防螨面料的结构示意图。
图中：
表层1，
透湿接着层2，
防螨薄膜层3，
基层4。
具体实施方式
参见图1，本发明涉及一种抗起球抗起毛抗菌防螨面料，它由外而内依次包括表层1、透湿接着层2、防螨薄膜层3和基层4，所述表层1为混合有抗菌剂的PU膜，该抗菌剂为银离子混液抗菌剂，抗菌剂均匀融合在PU膜中，表层1的厚度为12 ～13μm。
防螨薄膜层3上带有供空气分子自由穿透并能隔绝水分子及螨虫的微孔，微孔的孔径大小介于水分子直径和空气分子直径之间。基层4的重量为30~600g/m2，防螨薄膜层3可以为TPU 薄膜层、PVC 薄膜层、PE 薄膜层或发泡PVC 薄膜层中的一种或任意组合，其重量为10~300g/m2。
表层1与防螨薄膜层3通过透湿接着层2粘合而成，所述的透湿接着层2为聚氨酯接着剂。
所述基层包括表层、芯层和里层三层结构，表层为真丝层，芯层为涤纶层，里层为真丝层，且所述的芯层采用经交络加工处理后的弹力丝制成。
Claims (2)
1.一种抗起球抗起毛抗菌防螨面料，其特征在于：所述面料由外而内依次包括表层（1）、透湿接着层（2）、防螨薄膜层（3）和基层（4），所述表层（1）为混合有抗菌剂的PU膜，防螨薄膜层（3）上带有微孔，微孔的孔径大小介于水分子直径和空气分子直径之间，防螨薄膜层（3）为TPU 薄膜层、PVC 薄膜层、PE 薄膜层或发泡PVC 薄膜层中的一种或任意组合，表层（1）与防螨薄膜层（3）通过透湿接着层（2）粘合而成；所述基层包括表层、芯层和里层三层结构，表层为真丝层，芯层为涤纶层，里层为真丝层，且所述的芯层采用经交络加工处理后的弹力丝制成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗起球抗起毛抗菌防螨面料，其特征在于：所述的透湿接着层（2）为聚氨酯接着剂。
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