CN104274830B - A kind of nasal cavity immunity carrier based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano - Google Patents

A kind of nasal cavity immunity carrier based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano Download PDF

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CN104274830B
CN104274830B CN201310278891.2A CN201310278891A CN104274830B CN 104274830 B CN104274830 B CN 104274830B CN 201310278891 A CN201310278891 A CN 201310278891A CN 104274830 B CN104274830 B CN 104274830B
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antigen
chitosan
nasal cavity
covalent bond
nanoparticle
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CN104274830A (en
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张奇志
刘青锋
郑晓瑶
邵夏炎
蒋新国
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Fudan University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to pharmaceutical technology field, relate to a kind of nasal cavity immunity carrier based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano and preparation method thereof;This carrier is made up of nanoparticle and antigen, and described antigen is by being covalently bonded on nanoparticle surface, and wherein, nanoparticle uses Chitosan-phospholipid complex to be prepared by material;Antigen is selected from infecting the relevant albumen of disease or tumour or polypeptide;The carrier of the present invention is remarkably improved the cervical lymph node targeting after antigen protein or polypeptide nasal-cavity administration, strengthens its mucous membrane and systemic immunity response;The preparation of described carrier is simple, the lymphonodi cervicales transhipment of process stabilizing, antigen utilization rate height, antigen difficult drop-off, beneficially raising antigen, and this carrier nasal cavity immunity is effective, without schneiderian membrane toxicity, it is adaptable to through the prevention of the disease of respiratory tract infection.

Description

A kind of nasal cavity immunity carrier based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical technology field, relate to a kind of nasal cavity immunity carrier based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, the respiratory infectious disease caused by bacterium, fungi, virus etc. frequently occurs, as the SARS of outburst in 2003, the H5N1 bird flu broken out for 2005, the Influenza A H1N1 of 2009 are very popular and the nearest novel bird flu of H7N9 etc., the health of the mankind in serious threat;Therefore, how spreading of preventing respiratory infectious disease remains the challenge that medical personal faces.And still lack effective large area air disinfection method at present, therefore its prevention focuses on the inoculation of corresponding vaccine.
Respiratory infectious disease mainly pathogen enters or infects respiratory mucosa and causes, and schneiderian membrane is the position contacting absorbability antigenic substance at first, and therefore, nasal cavity becomes the desired site of vaccine inoculation.Nasal cavity has plurality of advantages as vaccine inoculation position: (1) inoculation is convenient, can realize nasal mucosal immune, amphi position mucosal immunity and systemic immunity simultaneously;(2) there is more Immunoactive site in nasal cavity, nose associated lymphoid tissue (NALT such as animal, be equivalent to the Waldeyer's ring of people), the wherein competent cell Han panimmunity, such as T cell, B cell, M cell, dendritic cells and macrophage etc.;(3) nasal epithelial is only made up of one layer of ciliated columnar epithelial cells, has passing through of abundant lymphatic vessel, beneficially vaccine under mucous membrane, and through lymphatic drainage to cervical lymph node, triggers immune response;(4) kind and the quantity of nasal cavity endoenzyme is far below intestines and stomach, advantageously reduces sex change or the inactivation of the big molecular antigen such as albumen, polypeptide.
But, antigenic solution direct Nasal immunization originality is relatively low, it is difficult to induction body produces long-term protection antibody, it is necessary to utilize suitable immunologic adjuvant or vaccine carrier could realize effective nasal cavity immunity;Wherein, Chitosan-phospholipid complex the nanoparticle prepared is because having good biocompatibility, can penetrate mucous epithelium, easily had been used for mucosal adjuvant by features such as antigen presenting cell (APC) identifications.
At present, described chitosan nano is to be encapsulated in inside nanoparticle by antigen as the major way of mucosal adjuvant, but this kind of method exists obvious shortcoming: (1) envelop rate is relatively low;(2) antigen is prominent releases substantially, and release is not exclusively;(3) antigen that can contact with APC and be identified by APC and offer is less so that it is immune effect is undesirable.
Therefore, currently in the urgent need to a kind of nasal cavity immunity carrier based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano;This carrier is remarkably improved antigen utilization rate, increases the cervical lymph node targeting after antigen nasal-cavity administration, strengthens its mucous membrane and systemic immunity response.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of prior art and deficiency, it is provided that a kind of new nasal cavity immunity carrier, be specifically related to a kind of nasal cavity immunity carrier based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano and preparation method thereof;This carrier is remarkably improved antigen utilization rate, increases the cervical lymph node targeting after antigen nasal-cavity administration, strengthens its mucous membrane and systemic immunity response.
The nasal cavity immunity carrier based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano of the present invention, it is characterized in that, it is made up of nanoparticle and antigen, described antigen is by being covalently bonded on nanoparticle surface, wherein, described nanoparticle uses Chitosan-phospholipid complex to be prepared by material, and described antigen is selected from infecting the relevant albumen of disease or tumour or polypeptide;
In the present invention, the molecular weight of described shitosan is 5000 ~ 500000, preferably 20000 ~ 200000, and deacetylation is 50% ~ 95%, preferably 70% ~ 90%;
In the present invention; described chitosan derivatives is selected from trim based on chitosan material, preferably n-trimethyl chitosan chloride and PEGization shitosans such as n-trimethyl chitosan chloride, Carboxy Chitosan, Chitosan-Thiolated Polymers, PEGization shitosan, chitosan graft polymer, hydroxylating shitosan, acylation chitosan, hyaluronic acid shitosan, esterification shitosans;
The molecular weight of described n-trimethyl chitosan chloride is 5000 ~ 600000, preferably 10000 ~ 400000;Quaternization degree is 5% ~ 60%, preferably 15% ~ 45%;
The molecular weight of described PEGization shitosan is 5000 ~ 600000, preferably 10000 ~ 300000;PEG substitution value is 3% ~ 50%, preferably 10% ~ 30%;
In the present invention, nanoparticle particle diameter prepared by described Chitosan-phospholipid complex is 50 ~ 1000 nm, preferably 50 ~ 400 nm;
In the present invention, described antigen is selected from the albumen relevant to the respiratory infectious disease such as influenza, measles, varicella, rubella, epidemic meningitis, mumps, pulmonary tuberculosis or polypeptide;
In the present invention, described antigen is selected from the albumen relevant to the sexually transmitted disease such as AIDS, hepatitis B, syphilis, gonorrhoea, trichomonas vaginitis, bacterial vaginitis, amcbiasis, genital herpes or polypeptide;
In the present invention, described antigen is selected from the albumen relevant to immunotherapy of tumors or polypeptide;
In the present invention, with the connected mode of chitosan nano, antigen includes that amido link, thioether bond, disulfide bond, ester bond etc. are any in the way of covalent bond is combined.
The present invention is covalently bound with chitin nanometer by antigen by following method:
(1) nanoparticle of shitosan or derivatives thereof is prepared with ionic cross-linking;
(2) with carbodiimide/N-hydroxy-succinamide active antigen albumen or the carboxyl of polypeptide;
(3) by the antigen hybrid reaction certain time of described nanoparticle Yu activation, by covalently bound for antigen on nanoparticle surface, prepare the covalently bound chitosan nano of antigen, obtain nasal cavity immunity carrier based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano;
Or,
By following method, antigen is covalently bound with chitin nanometer:
(1) shitosan or derivatives thereof is reacted with 3-maleimidoproprionic acid N-hydroxy-succinamide ester, chitosan material introduces dimaleoyl imino, and then uses ionic cross-linking to prepare nanoparticle;
(2) Antigen protein or polypeptide introduce sulfydryl;
(3) By the antigen hybrid reaction certain time of described nanoparticle Yu sulfhydrylation, by covalently bound for antigen on nanoparticle surface, prepare the covalently bound chitosan nano of antigen, obtain nasal cavity immunity carrier based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano.
The present invention carries out experiment in vitro, experimental result shows, described nasal cavity immunity carrier (antigen covalent bond chitosan nano), significantly enhances the macrophage intake to antigen, is 6-10 times of antigenic solution respectively, is 1.2-3 times of envelope antigen nanoparticle during 4 h.
The present invention has also carried out the nasal cavity of nasal cavity immunity carrier and has given SD rat experiment, and result shows, it is significantly concentrated on shallow table, deep cervical lymph nodes, the AUC of its lymphonodi cervicales0-4 hAnd lymph gland targeted sex index is apparently higher than the nanoparticle of envelope antigen;
After described nasal cavity immunity carrier nasal cavity immunity mouse three times, can the system of induced high levels and mucosal immune response, in blood, at IgG antibody and mucous membrane, sIgA antibody horizontal is significantly higher than the nanoparticle of envelope antigen;
Described nasal cavity immunity carrier, on nose ciliary movement, schneiderian membrane form and structure without impact, has good security.
Compared with prior art, having the prominent advantages that of this nasal cavity immunity carrier based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano, the drawback existed when overcoming existing chitosan nano envelope antigen, is combined in antigenic molecule covalent on nanoparticle prepared by Chitosan-phospholipid complex;Its preparation method is simple, process stabilizing, and antigen utilization rate is high (up to more than 95%);And in nasal cavity transport process, antigen difficult drop-off, be conducive to improving the lymphonodi cervicales transhipment of antigen;Described antigen is combined in nanoparticle surface, is easily identified by APC and offer after administration, strengthens immune response.Nasal cavity immunity carrier of the present invention, nasal cavity immunity is effective, without schneiderian membrane toxicity, it is adaptable to through the prevention of the disease of respiratory tract infection, have a good application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is shitosan, n-trimethyl chitosan chloride and the nuclear magnetic resonance map of dimaleoyl imino-n-trimethyl chitosan chloride.
Fig. 2 shows that the form of scanning electron microscopic observation H1N1-NP and laser particle analyzer measure the particle diameter distribution situation of H1N1-NP, wherein,
A: the form of scanning electron microscopic observation H1N1-NP;
B: laser particle analyzer measures the particle diameter distribution of H1N1-NP.
Fig. 3 shows the picked-up to OVA-NP of Raw 264.7 macrophage, wherein, white arrow instruction FITC-OVA.
Fig. 4 is the activity of cervical lymph node after OVA-NP nasal-cavity administration, wherein,
A: superficial lymph is tied;
B: deep cervical lymph nodes.
Fig. 5 is mucosal sIgA antibody horizontal after OVA-NP nasal cavity immunity mouse three times, wherein,
A: nasal wash;
B: saliva;
C: vaginal douche.
Fig. 6 is the blood clotting suppression titre after H1N1-NP nasal cavity immunity mouse three times, wherein,
*:p< 0.05, there were significant differences with other each groups;
Ñ:p< 0.05, there were significant differences with HEPES solution group.
Fig. 7 is schneiderian membrane HE coloration result, wherein,
A:HEPES buffer solution (negative control);
B:OVA-NP (5 mg/mL);
C:OVA-NP (25 mg/mL);
D:1% deoxysodium cholate (positive control).
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is illustrated by following description and embodiment, is depicted below as nonrestrictive, is not limiting as scope of the presently claimed invention.
Embodiment 1
Weigh shitosan 0.1 g, be dissolved in 50 mL 1% acetic acid, the lower dropping 3-maleimidoproprionic acid hydroxysuccinimide eater solution of stirring, reacts 1 h.After reaction terminates, dialyse 24 h by reactant liquor, lyophilized, obtains dimaleoyl imino-shitosan (Mal-CS).
Weigh appropriate Mal-CS to be dissolved in sodium-acetate buffer (pH5.5), add isopyknic sodium tripolyphosphate solution, 30 mins are stirred at room temperature, prepare blank nanoparticle suspension.This suspension is mixed with sulfhydrylation ovalbumin (OVA), room temperature reaction 10 Min, obtains the covalently bound chitosan nano of OVA.
Embodiment 2
Weigh shitosan 2.5 g, be added in the acetic acid of 250 mL 1% dissolve.Add 0.10 ~ 0.14 g ammonium persulfate, fill N2Protection, adds thermal agitation, is subsequently adding 1.2 ~ 2.0 g MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chlorides (TMAEMC), reacts 2 ~ 5 h.Dialyse 24 h by reactant liquor, lyophilized, obtains n-trimethyl chitosan chloride (TMC).
Weigh TMC 0.5 g, be dissolved in 50 mL sodium-acetate buffers, the lower dropping 3-maleimidoproprionic acid hydroxysuccinimide eater solution of stirring, reacts 1 h.After reaction terminates, dialyse 24 h by reactant liquor, lyophilized, obtains dimaleoyl imino-n-trimethyl chitosan chloride (Mal-TMC).
Prepared TMC, Mal-TMC are dissolved in deuterated acetic acid/heavy water,1H NMR identifies its structure, and result is as shown in Figure 1;TMC shows strong (-N at 3.2 ppm+(CH3)3) peak, it was demonstrated that TMAEMC has been connected on shitosan.Mal-TMC has obvious spike (dimaleoyl imino) to occur at 6.7 ppm, illustrates to be successfully introduced on TMC dimaleoyl imino.
Embodiment 3
Weigh appropriate Mal-TMC to be dissolved in HEPES buffer solution (pH7.0), add isopyknic sodium tripolyphosphate solution, 30 mins are stirred at room temperature, prepare blank nanoparticle suspension.This suspension is mixed with sulfhydrylation ovalbumin (OVA), room temperature reaction 10 min, obtain TMC nanoparticle covalently bound for OVA.
Embodiment 4
By appropriate mono methoxy polyethylene glycol (mPEG) and N, N-carbonyl dimidazoles (CDM) is dissolved in dioxane-dimethyl sulfoxide (2:1), 37 DEG C of stirring 18 h, it is cooled to room temperature, add absolute ether precipitated product under ice-water bath, repeatedly wash with cold dioxane-dimethyl sulfoxide-absolute ether (2:1:3), more repeatedly wash with cold absolute ether, vacuum drying, obtains mPEG-CDM.
Appropriate mPEG-CDM is dissolved in the hydrochloric acid of 0.7%, 37 DEG C of stirring 18 h, it is cooled to room temperature, with 0.5 M NaOH regulation pH7-8, ice-water bath drips acetone-absolute ether (1:2) precipitated product, cold boiling (1:10) washing precipitation, vacuum drying, obtain PEGization shitosan (mPEG-CS).
Embodiment 5
Weigh appropriate mPEG-CS to be dissolved in sodium-acetate buffer (pH5.5), add isopyknic sodium tripolyphosphate solution (1 mg/mL), 30 mins are stirred at room temperature, prepare blank nanoparticle suspension.
Appropriate ovalbumin OVA is dissolved in MES buffer solution (0.1 M; pH6.0) in; add EDC 0.4 mg and NHS 1.0 mg; 15 min are reacted under room temperature; add 1.4 mL 2 mercapto ethanol stopped reactions, this solution is mixed with blank nanoparticle suspension, under room temperature, reacts 2 h; ultrafiltration removes reaction reagent, obtains OVA covalently bound mPEG-CS nanoparticle.The joint efficiency using molecular exclusion chromatography to record OVA is 96%, and the average grain diameter of gained nanoparticle about 151nm, PDI are 0.135.
Embodiment 6
Weigh appropriate Mal-TMC to be dissolved in HEPES buffer solution (pH7.0), add isopyknic sodium tripolyphosphate solution, be stirred at room temperature and prepare blank nanoparticle suspension.This suspension is mixed with the H1N1virus antigen (H1N1) of sulfhydrylation, room temperature reaction 10 min, obtain H1N1-NP.With the form of scanning electron microscopic observation H1N1-NP, measure the particle diameter of H1N1-NP with laser particle analyzer, result as in figure 2 it is shown, H1N1-NP size is uniform, smooth rounding.Its average grain diameter is 139 nm, and PDI is 0.128, particle diameter narrow distribution.
Embodiment 7
Weigh appropriate Mal-TMC to be dissolved in HEPES buffer solution (pH7.0), add isopyknic sodium tripolyphosphate solution, be stirred at room temperature and prepare blank nanoparticle suspension.This suspension is mixed with the Influenza matrix albumen 2 film outskirt 23 peptide (M2e) being connected with sulfydryl, and in reaction system, adds the stability of Tris [2-carboxyethyl] hydrochloric acid phosphine holding polypeptide, room temperature reaction 10 min, obtain M2e-NP.With the joint efficiency of high effective liquid chromatography for measuring M2e, measure the particle diameter of nanoparticle with laser particle analyzer.M2e joint efficiency is close to 100%, and M2e-NP average grain diameter is 145 Nm, PDI are 0.119, particle diameter narrow distribution.
Embodiment 8
Use FITC mark OVA solution, the covalently bound nanoparticle of OVA (OVA-NP), the nanoparticle (NPe) of encapsulating OVA, three is hatched 1 h with macrophage Raw 264.7 respectively.The 0.04% extracellular FITC of trypan blue solution cancellation.Neutral paraformaldehyde is fixed, and DAPI dyes, and laser confocal microscope (CLSM) is observed.Result is as shown in Figure 3, it is seen that OVA-NP can be entered intracellular by macrophage picked-up, and its green fluorescence is significantly stronger than NPe.
Separately OVA solution, OVA-NP, NPe are hatched 10,30 min and 1,2,4 h, flow cytomery cell fluorescence intensity respectively with macrophage Raw 264.7.The cellular uptake amount of result OVA-NP group is the highest at each time point, is 1.99 ~ 6.71 times of OVA solution group respectively, is 1.04 ~ 1.25 times of NPe group.
Embodiment 9
SD rat is randomly divided into four groups, and wherein three groups of rat nasal cavities respectively give125The OVA solution of I mark, OVA-NP, NPe, another group (I.M. group) rat hindlimb intramuscular injection aluminium hydroxide absorption OVA vaccine, after being administered, different time puts to death rat, physiological saline cardiac perfusion, take blood, superficial lymph knot (SCLN), deep cervical lymph nodes (DCLN), weigh, intelligence is put and is exempted from γ measuring instrument and measure radiocounting, calculates activity and the lymph gland targeted sex index (LNTI) of each tissue: activity in LNTI=lymph node activity/blood.
As shown in Figure 4, after OVA-NP nasal-cavity administration, its shallow table, deep cervical lymph nodes transhipment amount are NPe groups 1.4 ~ 1.6 times to result, and its LNTI value is between 1.5 ~ 10, illustrate that it has good lymphonodi cervicales targeting.And the LNTI of I.M. group is only about 0.4, cervical lymph node transhipment amount is few.
Embodiment 10
Balb/C mouse is randomly divided into five groups, is administered once every two weeks, totally three times.Wherein four groups of mouse nasal cavities respectively give HEPES buffer solution, OVA solution, OVA-NP and NPe, and one group of intramuscular injection aluminium hydroxide absorption OVA vaccine, as positive controls.After first administration, 42 d eye sockets take blood, and collect nasal wash, saliva and vaginal douche, measure IgG, sIgA antibody horizontal in sample.
After result nasal cavity immunity three times (42d), the IgG antibody increase of OVA-NP group is the most obvious, it is significantly higher than other each group, it is OVA solution, 1192 times, 5.3 times and 2.8 times of NPe and I.M. group IgG antibody level respectively, illustrates to be connected to OVA the systemic immunity response of the mode energy induced high levels on nanoparticle surface.
After nasal-cavity administration three times, in OVA-NP group mouse nasal wash, saliva and vaginal douche, sIgA antibody horizontal the most substantially increases, and is significantly higher than other each group, and illustrating that antigen is combined on shitosan can induced high levels schneiderian membrane, amphi position mucosal immune response.Result is as shown in Figure 5.
Embodiment 11
Balb/C mouse is randomly divided into five groups, is administered once every two weeks, totally three times.Wherein four groups of mouse nasal cavities respectively give HEPES buffer solution, H1N1 solution, H1N1-NP and NPe, and one group of intramuscular injection aluminium hydroxide absorption H1N1 vaccine, as positive controls.After first administration, 42 d gather blood samples, use hemagglutination-inhibition test to evaluate whether influenza vaccines induce body to produce protection antibody.
Generally in serum, blood clotting suppression titre can regard as protected effect more than or equal to 40; from accompanying drawing 6; the blood clotting suppression titre of H1N1-NP group, NPe group and I.M. group all dramatically increases; wherein I.M. group titre value is less than 40; illustrate its still can not effectively flu-prevention virus invasion; and the titre value of H1N1-NP group and NPe group is much larger than 40, and the titre value of H1N1-NP group is significantly higher than NPe group, shows that H1N1-NP has more preferable immanoprotection action.
Embodiment 12
SD rat nasal cavity respectively gives HEPES buffer solution (negative control group), OVA-NP (5 mg/mL), OVA-NP (25 And 1% deoxycholic aicd sodium solution (positive controls) mg/mL), successive administration 3 days, last puts to death rat after being administered 24 h, separates schneiderian membrane, makees HE dyeing after paraffin section, observation by light microscope, result is as it is shown in fig. 7, the OVA-NP group schneiderian membrane of high and low concentration is complete, clear in structure, and cilium is the densest, submucosal glands, blood vessel etc. are high-visible, with negative control group indifference.As can be seen here, OVA-NP nasal cavity immunity three times on Rat Nasal Mucosa structure and cellular morphology without impact, it was demonstrated that it has good security.

Claims (14)

1. a nasal cavity immunity carrier based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano, it is characterised in that by Nanoparticle and antigen composition, described antigen is by being covalently bonded on nanoparticle surface;
Described nanoparticle uses Chitosan-phospholipid complex to be prepared by material;
Described antigen is selected from infecting the relevant albumen of disease or tumour or polypeptide;
Being prepared by following method, it includes step:
(1) nanoparticle of shitosan or derivatives thereof is prepared with ionic cross-linking;
(2) with carbodiimide/N-hydroxy-succinamide active antigen albumen or the carboxyl of polypeptide;
(3) by the antigen hybrid reaction certain time of described nanoparticle Yu activation, receiving covalently bound for antigen Grain of rice surface, prepares the covalently bound chitosan nano of antigen, obtains based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano The nasal cavity immunity carrier of the grain of rice;
Or,
(1) shitosan or derivatives thereof is reacted with 3-maleimidoproprionic acid N-hydroxy-succinamide ester, Chitosan material introduces dimaleoyl imino, and then uses ionic cross-linking to prepare nanoparticle;
(2) on antigen protein or polypeptide, sulfydryl is introduced;
(3) by the antigen hybrid reaction certain time of described nanoparticle Yu sulfhydrylation, receiving covalently bound for antigen Grain of rice surface, prepares the covalently bound chitosan nano of antigen, obtains based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano The nasal cavity immunity carrier of the grain of rice.
2. the nasal cavity immunity carrier based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, the molecular weight of described shitosan is 5000~500000, and deacetylation is 50%~95%.
3. the nasal cavity immunity carrier based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, the molecular weight of described shitosan is 20000~200000, and deacetylation is 70%~90%.
4. the nasal cavity immunity carrier based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano as described in claim 1, its Be characterised by, described chitosan derivatives selected from n-trimethyl chitosan chloride, Carboxy Chitosan, Chitosan-Thiolated Polymers, PEGization shitosan, chitosan graft polymer, hydroxylating shitosan, acylation chitosan, hyaluronic acid shell Glycan or esterification shitosan.
5. the nasal cavity immunity carrier based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, described chitosan derivatives is n-trimethyl chitosan chloride and PEGization shitosan.
6. the nasal cavity immunity based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano as described in claim 4 or 5 carries Body, it is characterised in that the molecular weight of described n-trimethyl chitosan chloride is 5000~600000, quaternization degree is 5%~60%.
7. the nasal cavity immunity based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano as described in claim 4 or 5 carries Body, it is characterised in that the molecular weight of described n-trimethyl chitosan chloride is 10000~400000, quaternization degree It is 15%~45%.
8. the nasal cavity immunity based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano as described in claim 4 or 5 carries Body, it is characterised in that the molecular weight of described PEGization shitosan is 5000~600000, PEG substitution value It is 3%~50%.
9. the nasal cavity immunity based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano as described in claim 4 or 5 carries Body, it is characterised in that the molecular weight of described PEGization shitosan is 10000~300000, PEG substitution value It is 10%~30%.
10. the nasal cavity immunity carrier based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, nanoparticle particle diameter prepared by described Chitosan-phospholipid complex is 50~1000nm.
The 11. nasal cavity immunity carriers based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, nanoparticle particle diameter prepared by described Chitosan-phospholipid complex is 50~400nm.
The 12. nasal cavity immunity carriers based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, described antigen selected from influenza, measles, varicella, rubella, epidemic meningitis, mumps, Albumen that pulmonary tuberculosis respiratory infectious disease is relevant or polypeptide.
The 13. nasal cavity immunity carriers based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, described antigen selected from AIDS, hepatitis B, syphilis, gonorrhoea, trichomonas vaginitis, Albumen that bacterial vaginitis, amcbiasis, genital herpes sexually transmitted disease are relevant or polypeptide.
The 14. nasal cavity immunity carriers based on antigen covalent bond chitosan nano as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, the mode that described antigen is connected with chitosan nano selected from amido link, thioether bond, disulfide bond, Ester bond is any in the way of covalent bond combination.
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