CN104273067A - Carbon-sink-type self-purifying substrate cuttlefish apartment - Google Patents

Carbon-sink-type self-purifying substrate cuttlefish apartment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104273067A
CN104273067A CN201410551092.2A CN201410551092A CN104273067A CN 104273067 A CN104273067 A CN 104273067A CN 201410551092 A CN201410551092 A CN 201410551092A CN 104273067 A CN104273067 A CN 104273067A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
cuttlefish
box body
apartment
assembly
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Granted
Application number
CN201410551092.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104273067B (en
Inventor
徐梅英
吴常文
徐佳晶
王家春
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Jinhua Shun You Horticultural Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN201410551092.2A priority Critical patent/CN104273067B/en
Publication of CN104273067A publication Critical patent/CN104273067A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon-sink-type self-purifying substrate cuttlefish apartment which comprises an intensive breeding box component, a feeding device and an adsorption base cleaning and recovering device. The intensive breeding box component is connected with a water circulating treatment device through a water incoming pipe and a water outgoing pipe, the feeding device can convey feed to the intensive breeding box component, and the adsorption base cleaning and recovering device is connected with the intensive breeding box component. The carbon-sink-type self-purifying substrate cuttlefish apartment has the advantages that equipment arranging cost is saved, feeding is accurate, a breeding container can be cleaned automatically, dirt accumulation is effectively prevented, and the apartment has a sterilization assisting function and is low in manual intervention level and convenient to manage.

Description

Carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carbon remittance batch production fishery cultivating equipment, particularly relate to carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment.
Background technology
Sepiella maindroni (Sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune) is commonly called as inkfish, order fish, be subordinate to Mollusca (Mollusca), Cephalopoda (Cephalopoda), Decapoda (Decapoda), Sepiidae (Sepiidae), sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune genus (Sepiella), distributed more widely at China coast, one of aquatic products are caught at traditional four sea by Zeng Shi China, have very high economic worth.In recent years, Chinese scholar has progressively carried out the research work that Sepiella maindroni parent is fished for, tamed cultivation and artificial seed's raising technology, and substantially solve a difficult problem for industrial artificial seedling rearing, but propagating in production still way to manage comparatively backwardness artificially, adopt artificial bait throwing in.In factory management process, disinfection way is chemicals sterilization and the ozone generator etc. such as chlorine dioxide mainly.The chemicalses such as chlorine dioxide can play certain effect to the germ in water, but also can produce a very large impact aquaculture organism simultaneously.Ozone is owing to having good bactericidal action to water body, thus ozone generator is accepted gradually in aquaculture process, but ozone generator runs into many problems in aquaculture use procedure, mainly comprise: the suitable addition of ozone in water body, the monitoring that ozone is residual and removal, and be applicable to which breed variety etc.As the Chinese invention patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN 101224915 B, be exactly typical ultraviolet-sterilization mode, similar approach abroad industrial aquaculture field adopts also more.In Europe, circulation cultivation is carried out to different fish species in the different breeding field that these countries such as Denmark build up, and mostly have employed pipeline type ultraviolet sterilizing unit and carries out sterilization to cultivation discharge water.This pipeline type ultraviolet sterilization is strict to the surface area designing requirement of the flow velocity of water body, current, and its cost is higher, and construction more complicated, safeguards difficulty, be not suitable for domestic aquiculture status; The more important thing is that thus bactericidal effect is undesirable because the water body time of staying is in the duct shorter.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of for prior art and save equipment configuration cost, throw something and feed precisely, Cultivation container cleans automatically, effectively prevent dirt accumulation, there is auxiliary sterilizing function, manual intervention is few, the carbon of convenient management converges formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment, comprise the intensive culture case assembly being connected with water circulation treatment device through water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, also having can to the feeding device of this intensive culture box Geldart-D particle feed and the absorption base clean and reuse device be connected with this intensive culture box, wherein: intensive culture case assembly contains can the box body that stacks of stacking; Feeding device comprises the feed house steward be arranged near intensive culture box; The initial end of feed house steward is provided with blower fan and quantitative feeding bucket; Feed house steward also has arc branch road; Feed house steward is provided with bait throwing in along intensive culture case assembly and is in charge of; Bait is provided with elasticity turnstile in being in charge of; Inner feed house steward can hold intelligent bait-feeding controller just, and can slide through therein; Intelligence bait-feeding controller contains the front axle and rear axle that connect through spring; The front end of front axle is connected with leather cup; Leather cup is also connected with the rollered front slide assembly of the coaxial setting with front axle; The bait throwing in Control Component with horizontally set bidirectional push rod is provided with below front axle; Rear shaft end is connected with the rear slide assemblies being provided with pulley; The side of front slide assembly and bottom are shaped with the front ventilative gap of indent; Front slide assembly is provided with RF inductor; Intensive culture box is provided with RFID near the bait throwing in place of being in charge of.Front axle connects rear axle through spring, and whole device can be made freely to advance in pipeline feed inner manifold, even if there is a little bend also can pass bend by spring deformation.But place is in charge of in the bait throwing in advancing to feed house steward, RF inductor reads and is positioned at bait throwing in and is in charge of neighbouring RFID label tag, and pulley stops by front slide assembly, and now bidirectional push rod is positioned near the elasticity turnstile of closedown just.Bidirectional push rod is released to reading RFID signal side under the promotion of gear being connected with electromotor, thus is opened by corresponding elasticity turnstile, and now because of Geldart-D particle cause, pellet is sent to bait throwing in and is in charge of thus reaches automatically throwing something and feeding of bait.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure taked also comprises: intensive culture case assembly contains the box body that energy stacking stacks; Feeding device comprises the feed house steward be arranged near intensive culture box; The initial end of feed house steward is provided with blower fan and quantitative feeding bucket; Feed house steward also has arc branch road; Feed house steward is provided with bait throwing in along intensive culture case assembly and is in charge of; Bait is provided with elasticity turnstile in being in charge of; Inner feed house steward can hold intelligent bait-feeding controller just, and can slide through therein; Intelligence bait-feeding controller contains the front axle and rear axle that connect through spring; The front end of front axle is connected with leather cup; Leather cup is also connected with the rollered front slide assembly of the coaxial setting with front axle; The bait throwing in Control Component with horizontally set bidirectional push rod is provided with below front axle; Rear shaft end is connected with the rear slide assemblies being provided with pulley; The side of front slide assembly and bottom are shaped with the front ventilative gap of indent; Front slide assembly is provided with RF inductor; Intensive culture box is provided with RFID near the bait throwing in place of being in charge of.Front axle connects rear axle through spring, and whole device can be made freely to advance in pipeline feed inner manifold, even if there is a little bend also can pass bend by spring deformation.But place is in charge of in the bait throwing in advancing to feed house steward, RF inductor reads and is positioned at bait throwing in and is in charge of neighbouring RFID label tag, and pulley stops by front slide assembly, and now bidirectional push rod is positioned near the elasticity turnstile of closedown just.Bidirectional push rod is released to reading RFID signal side under the promotion of gear being connected with electromotor, thus is opened by corresponding elasticity turnstile, and now because of Geldart-D particle cause, pellet is sent to bait throwing in and is in charge of thus reaches automatically throwing something and feeding of bait.Box body open top, box body side is provided with the flap valve of the folding upward through gemel connection; Box body upper edge hole is shaped with outlet pipe holddown groove and water inlet pipe holddown groove, and water pipe holddown groove can as required in set out water pipe, water inlet pipe holddown groove is provided with the water inlet pipe paralleled with outlet pipe; There is bottom box body the ditch to water pipe holddown groove lopsidedness, and near the end in this ditch, there is osculum; Osculum can connect water level management pipe as required; Box body side vertical direction is shaped with the reinforcement of evagination, and has shop bolt near the downside end of this reinforcement; The nearly pipeline of outlet pipe connects water circulation treatment facility; Water circulation treatment facility end connects water inlet pipe through another pipeline.Box body owing to there is shop bolt bottom it, therefore, can be stacking one by one from bottom to top, and shop bolt and reinforcement are in vertical direction, therefore, reinforcement, while reinforcement single cartridge bodies structural strength, can improve stacking stability.The flap valve of folding can avoid the mouth of pipe that feeds intake upward, in order to avoid affect NMO normal manual operation.Dirt can be concentrated on the side of box body by the osculum near the end in ditch, unified cleaning after being convenient to receive.Water circulation treatment device can refer to relevant textbooks document, does not repeat them here.Box side wall near flap valve has outwardly and that top is unlimited feed notch.The feed notch that top is opened wide overcomes the defect of prior art enclosure space, when manually throwing something and feeding bait, can complete bait throwing in when not opening flap valve, also can above this feed notch near pneumatic transport equipment be set carry out mechanical bait throwing in; The exchange of air-flow can also be increased simultaneously, improve the dissolved oxygen defect of prior art.Outlet pipe holddown groove and water inlet pipe holddown groove are positioned at the box body side relative with flap valve; Two sides that box body is adjacent with flap valve are shaped with and are parallel to each other and the fixing chute clamped that can be slidably matched; The top of two sides that box body is adjacent with flap valve and bottom all have the support bar turned up.This design can make to be in the taking-up that the box body of piling up the stacked state can be independent and carry out cleaning and changing, and administers and maintains convenient.Bait throwing in Control Component has the dynamic gear of band; Gear and bidirectional push rod move through engaging tooth and are connected; The side of bidirectional push rod is shaped with the chute of energy limit slippage shake on the surface; Another side surface of bidirectional push rod is shaped with the draw-in groove that the two ends that can limit bidirectional push rod slippage are closed.Be connected with bidirectional push rod by the gear being connected with motor, the reciprocating rotation of motor drives bidirectional push rod to release to the side with RFID, and then promotes elasticity turnstile, thus reaches bait of precisely throwing something and feeding.The initial end of feed house steward is connected with fan blower, is also provided with quantitative feeding bucket near fan outlet side.The setting of blower fan and quantitative feeding bucket can with reference to the patent document about granule materials Geldart-D particle, and as " new type of continuous dense-phase pneumatic conveying device ", publication No. CN103213845A, does not repeat them here.This device only needs the wind-force of fan blower to provide driving power, also as required, can increase electric assembly inner at device, and then increase bait fed distance further.Absorption base clean and reuse device comprises the storage tank being provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe; The drum cleaning assembly that mechanically can clean dirt absorption base is provided with in storage tank; Be provided with near storage tank side and water can be injected and discharge the triple valve of drum cleaning assembly; Drum cleaning assembly is connected with motor; The interface end of triple valve is connected with drum cleaning assembly is coaxial.Dirt absorption base after culturing pool water bottom is by the absorption of the dirt such as organic debris, ight soil, albumen by pipeline through storage tank triple valve, enter drum cleaning assembly by interface end.Carry out physical cleaning by the rolling of driven by motor drum cleaning assembly, drum cleaning assembly is in storage tank simultaneously, and part is immersed in below the water surface of storage tank, and the water in storage tank can add washing agent increases cleaning performance.Then, discharged by wash water, reinject clear water, extracted out, again flow back to plant, again adsorb the dirt bottom culturing pool after dirt absorption base and water mixing by triple valve.Interface end and drum cleaning assembly be coaxial is connected that to realize that dirt adsorbs putting into of base and discharge without the need to people be manual operation.Drum cleaning assembly is by reaching the effect of purifying water body to the cleaning of the dirt absorption base mixed in water body; Dirt absorption base is adsorbed with dirt and enters in drum cleaning assembly from triple valve and cleans, and the sewage of cleaning is discharged from outlet pipe, and then water inlet pipe injects clean water, and dirt absorption base is inhaled and drained into breeding water body again adsorb dirt along with clear water enters triple valve.Settling accounts water can be clear water, also can be the water being dissolved with disinfectant.By triple valve sucking-off after dirt absorption base mixes with water, refill culturing pool for dirt at the bottom of adsorption tank.Dirt absorption base includes but not limited to sponge particles or microporous polyethylene particle or phenolic resin particle or a plastics ball of string or balloon; Drum cleaning assembly comprises the perforated cylinder that is connected with motor and is connected with this perforated cylinder and forms the seal closure of inner chambers; Perforated cylinder is evenly equipped with through hole.Consider that dirt absorption base will by conduit assemblies such as triple valves, therefore the grain diameter of dirt absorption base is little, the soft or hard of quality, but should avoid being eaten by mistake by aquaculture organism because particle is too small, should average out between, before using, fully should test the particularity adapting to different breeding biology.Perforated cylinder and seal closure form a cavity, dirt absorption base particle can in this cavity scroll washing, be not scattering into outside, reuse to reclaim.Perforated cylinder medial surface is also provided with inwardly protrudedly beats plate; Seal closure center is provided with import and export; Import and export be connected dynamic with interface end; The connecting portion of interface end and triple valve connecting hole is provided with sealed bearing part; The parts that sealed bearing part is positioned at inside triple valve connecting hole connect drum cleaning assembly.Beat plate to be used for strengthening clean result.During washing, water and dirt absorption base all can not overflow.
Can the box body that stacks of stacking owing to present invention employs that intensive culture case assembly contains; Feeding device comprises the feed house steward be arranged near intensive culture box; The initial end of feed house steward is provided with blower fan and quantitative feeding bucket; Feed house steward also has arc branch road; Feed house steward is provided with bait throwing in along intensive culture case assembly and is in charge of; Bait is provided with elasticity turnstile in being in charge of; Inner feed house steward can hold intelligent bait-feeding controller just, and can slide through therein; Intelligence bait-feeding controller contains the front axle and rear axle that connect through spring; The front end of front axle is connected with leather cup; Leather cup is also connected with the rollered front slide assembly of the coaxial setting with front axle; The bait throwing in Control Component with horizontally set bidirectional push rod is provided with below front axle; Rear shaft end is connected with the rear slide assemblies being provided with pulley; The side of front slide assembly and bottom are shaped with the front ventilative gap of indent; Front slide assembly is provided with RF inductor; Intensive culture box is provided with RFID near the bait throwing in place of being in charge of.Front axle connects rear axle through spring, and whole device can be made freely to advance in pipeline feed inner manifold, even if there is a little bend also can pass bend by spring deformation.But place is in charge of in the bait throwing in advancing to feed house steward, RF inductor reads and is positioned at bait throwing in and is in charge of neighbouring RFID label tag, and pulley stops by front slide assembly, and now bidirectional push rod is positioned near the elasticity turnstile of closedown just.Bidirectional push rod is released to reading RFID signal side under the promotion of gear being connected with electromotor, thus is opened by corresponding elasticity turnstile, and now because of Geldart-D particle cause, pellet is sent to bait throwing in and is in charge of thus reaches automatically throwing something and feeding of bait.Thus the present invention have save equipment configuration cost, throw something and feed precisely, Cultivation container cleans automatically, effectively prevent dirt accumulation, have auxiliary sterilizing function, manual intervention is few, the advantage of convenient management.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention using state perspective view;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention absorption base clean and reuse device perspective view;
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention absorption base clean and reuse device disassemblying structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the present invention box body perspective view;
Fig. 5 is embodiment of the present invention box body side structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that embodiment of the present invention intelligence bait-feeding controller looks up structural representation;
Fig. 7 is embodiment of the present invention intelligence bait-feeding controller perspective view;
Fig. 8 is embodiment of the present invention feed house steward amagnified partial perspective structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates: front axle 1, leather cup 11, bidirectional push rod 121, engaging tooth 121a, draw-in groove 121b, rear axle 2, spring 3, rear slide assemblies 4, rear ventilative gap 4a, rear wheel groove 41, rear wheel 42, front slide assembly 5, front ventilative gap 5a, RF antenna 5b, front wheel groove 51, front wheel 52, bait throwing in Control Component 12, toothrow 121a, draw-in groove 121b, chute 121c, gear 122, absorption base clean and reuse device 6, storage tank 61, water inlet pipe 611, outlet pipe 612, triple valve connecting hole 613, motor connecting hole 614, drum cleaning assembly 62, perforated cylinder 621, beat plate 622, seal closure 623, import and export 624, sealed bearing 625, triple valve 626, interface end 626a, motor 627, adsorbing sphere 63, feed house steward 7, blower fan 7a, quantitative feeding bucket 7b, arc branch road 7c, bait throwing in is in charge of 71, elasticity turnstile 72, reply spring 72a, cap liner 73, dog-house 74, intensive culture box 8, box body 81, outlet pipe holddown groove 811, water inlet pipe holddown groove 812, hinge 813, feed notch 814, ditch 815, osculum 816, water level management pipe 816a, 816b, shop bolt 817, withdrawing groove 818, flap valve 82, Elastic buckle 821, water circulation treatment device 9, water inlet pipe 9a, outlet pipe 9b, vavuum pump blow-off pipe 9c.
Embodiment: referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 8, carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment, comprise intensive culture box 8 assembly being connected with water circulation treatment device 9 through water inlet pipe 9a and outlet pipe 9b, also having can to the feeding device of this intensive culture box 8 Geldart-D particle feed and the absorption base clean and reuse device 6 be connected with this intensive culture box 8, wherein: intensive culture box 8 assembly contains can the box body 81 that stacks of stacking; Feeding device comprises the feed house steward 7 be arranged near intensive culture box 8; The initial end of feed house steward 7 is provided with blower fan 7a and quantitative feeding bucket 7b; Feed house steward 7 also has arc branch road 7c; Feed house steward 7 is provided with bait throwing in along intensive culture box 8 assembly and is in charge of 71; Bait is in charge of in 71 and is provided with elasticity turnstile 72; Inner feed house steward 7 can hold intelligent bait-feeding controller just, and can slide through therein; Intelligence bait-feeding controller contains the front axle 1 and rear axle 2 that connect through spring 3; The front end of front axle 1 is connected with leather cup 11; Leather cup 11 is also connected with the rollered front slide assembly 5 with the coaxial setting of front axle 1; The bait throwing in Control Component 12 with horizontally set bidirectional push rod 121 is provided with below front axle 1; Rear axle 2 end is connected with the rear slide assemblies 4 being provided with pulley; The side of front slide assembly 5 and bottom are shaped with the front ventilative gap 5a of indent; Front slide assembly 5 is provided with RF inductor 5b; Intensive culture box 8 is in charge of 71 places near bait throwing in and is provided with RFID.Front axle 1 connects rear axle 2 through spring 3, and whole device can be made to advance at pipeline feed house steward 7 internal freedom, even if there is a little bend also can pass bend by spring deformation.But 71 places are in charge of in the bait throwing in advancing to feed house steward 7, RF inductor 5b reads and is positioned at bait throwing in and is in charge of RFID label tag near 71, and pulley stops by front slide assembly 5, and now bidirectional push rod 121 is positioned near the elasticity turnstile 72 of closedown just.Bidirectional push rod 121 is released to reading RFID signal side under the promotion of gear 122 being connected with electromotor, thus corresponding elasticity turnstile 72 is opened, now because of Geldart-D particle cause, pellet is sent to bait throwing in and is in charge of 71 thus reaches automatically throwing something and feeding of bait.Box body 81 open top, box body 81 side is provided with the flap valve 82 of the folding upward connected through hinge 813; Box body 81 upper edge hole is shaped with outlet pipe holddown groove 811 and water inlet pipe holddown groove 812, and water pipe holddown groove 811 can as required in set out water pipe 9b, water inlet pipe holddown groove 812 is provided with the water inlet pipe 9a paralleled with outlet pipe 9b; There is bottom box body 81 ditch 815 to water pipe holddown groove 811 lopsidedness, and near the end in this ditch 815, there is osculum 816; Osculum 816 can connect water level management pipe 816a as required; Box body 81 side vertical direction is shaped with the reinforcement of evagination, and has shop bolt 817 near the downside end of this reinforcement; The nearly pipeline of outlet pipe 9b connects water circulation treatment facility; Water circulation treatment facility end connects water inlet pipe 9a through another pipeline.Box body 81 owing to having shop bolt 817 bottom it, therefore, can be stacking one by one from bottom to top, and shop bolt 817 is in vertical direction with reinforcement, therefore, reinforcement, while reinforcement single cartridge bodies 81 structural strength, can improve stacking stability.The flap valve 82 of folding can avoid the mouth of pipe 851c that feeds intake upward, in order to avoid affect NMO normal manual operation.Dirt can be concentrated on the side of box body 81 by the osculum 816 near the end in ditch 815, unified cleaning after being convenient to receive.Water circulation treatment device 9 can refer to relevant textbooks document, does not repeat them here.Box body 81 sidewall near flap valve 82 has outwardly and that top is unlimited feed notch 814.The feed notch 814 that top is opened wide overcomes the defect of prior art enclosure space, when manually throwing something and feeding bait, bait throwing in can be completed when not opening flap valve 82, also can above this feed notch 814 near pneumatic transport equipment be set carry out mechanical bait throwing in; The exchange of air-flow can also be increased simultaneously, improve the dissolved oxygen defect of prior art.Outlet pipe holddown groove 811 and water inlet pipe holddown groove 812 are positioned at box body 81 side relative with flap valve 82; Two sides that box body 81 is adjacent with flap valve 82 are shaped with and are parallel to each other and the fixing chute 818 clamped that can be slidably matched; The top of two sides that box body 81 is adjacent with flap valve 82 and bottom all have the support bar 819 turned up.This design can make to be in the taking-up that the box body 81 of piling up the stacked state can be independent and carry out cleaning and changing, and administers and maintains convenient.Bait throwing in Control Component 12 has the dynamic gear 122 of band; Gear 122 and bidirectional push rod 121 move through engaging tooth 121a and are connected; The side of bidirectional push rod 121 is shaped with the chute 121c of energy limit slippage shake on the surface; Another side surface of bidirectional push rod 121 is shaped with the draw-in groove 121b that the two ends that can limit bidirectional push rod 121 slippage are closed.Be connected with bidirectional push rod 121 by the gear 122 being connected with motor, the reciprocating rotation of motor drives bidirectional push rod 121 to release to the side with RFID, and then promotes elasticity turnstile 72, thus reaches bait of precisely throwing something and feeding.The initial end of feed house steward 7 is connected with fan blower, is also provided with quantitative feeding bucket 7b near blower fan 7a air outlet side.The setting of blower fan 7a and quantitative feeding bucket 7b can with reference to the patent document about granule materials Geldart-D particle, and as " new type of continuous dense-phase pneumatic conveying device ", publication No. CN103213845A, does not repeat them here.This device only needs the wind-force of fan blower to provide driving power, also as required, can increase electric assembly inner at device, and then increase bait fed distance further.Absorption base clean and reuse device 6 comprises the storage tank 61 being provided with water inlet pipe 611 and outlet pipe 612; The drum cleaning assembly 62 that mechanically can clean dirt absorption base is provided with in storage tank 61; Be provided with near storage tank 61 side and water can be injected and discharge the triple valve 626 of drum cleaning assembly 62; Drum cleaning assembly 62 is connected with motor 627; The interface end 626a of triple valve 626 is connected with drum cleaning assembly 62 is coaxial.Dirt absorption base after culturing pool water bottom is by the absorption of the dirt such as organic debris, ight soil, albumen by pipeline through storage tank 61 triple valve 626, enter drum cleaning assembly 62 by interface end 626a.Drive the rolling of drum cleaning assembly 62 to carry out physical cleaning by motor 627, drum cleaning assembly 62 is in storage tank 61 simultaneously, and part is immersed in below the water surface of storage tank 61, and the water that storage tank is 61 li can add washing agent increases cleaning performance.Then, discharged by wash water, reinject clear water, extracted out, again flow back to plant, again adsorb the dirt bottom culturing pool after dirt absorption base and water mixing by triple valve 626.Interface end 626a and drum cleaning assembly 62 be coaxial is connected that to realize that dirt adsorbs putting into of base and discharge without the need to people be manual operation.Drum cleaning assembly 62 is by reaching the effect of purifying water body to the cleaning of the dirt absorption base mixed in water body; Dirt absorption base is adsorbed with dirt and enters in drum cleaning assembly 62 from triple valve 626 and cleans, the sewage of cleaning is discharged from outlet pipe 612, then water inlet pipe 611 injects clean water, and dirt absorption base is inhaled and drained into breeding water body again adsorb dirt along with clear water enters triple valve 626.Settling accounts water can be clear water, also can be the water being dissolved with disinfectant.By triple valve 626 sucking-off after dirt absorption base mixes with water, refill culturing pool for dirt at the bottom of adsorption tank.Dirt absorption base includes but not limited to sponge particles or microporous polyethylene particle or phenolic resin particle or a plastics ball of string or balloon; Drum cleaning assembly 62 comprises the perforated cylinder 621 that is connected with motor 627 and is connected with this perforated cylinder 621 and forms the seal closure 623 of inner chambers; Perforated cylinder 621 is evenly equipped with through hole.Consider that dirt absorption base will by conduit assembly such as triple valve 626 grade, therefore the grain diameter of dirt absorption base is little, the soft or hard of quality, but should avoid being eaten by mistake by aquaculture organism because particle is too small, should average out between, before using, fully should test the particularity adapting to different breeding biology.Perforated cylinder 621 and seal closure 623 form a cavity, dirt absorption base particle can in this cavity scroll washing, be not scattering into outside, reuse to reclaim.Perforated cylinder 621 medial surface is also provided with inwardly protrudedly beats plate 622; Seal closure 623 center is provided with import and export 624; Import and export 624 to be connected with interface end 626a is dynamic; The connecting portion of interface end 626a and triple valve connecting hole 613 is provided with sealed bearing 625 parts; The parts that sealed bearing 625 parts are positioned at inside triple valve connecting hole 613 connect drum cleaning assembly 62.Beat plate 622 to be used for strengthening clean result.During washing, water and dirt absorption base all can not overflow.
Although describe the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment; so itself and be not used to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can implement various change, the displacement of coordinate and amendment here to the theme listed, therefore protection scope of the present invention be as the criterion when the scope limited depending on proposed claim.

Claims (9)

1. carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment, comprise intensive culture box (8) assembly being connected with water circulation treatment device (9) through water inlet pipe (9a) and outlet pipe (9b), also have and to the feeding device of this intensive culture box (8) Geldart-D particle feed and absorption base clean and reuse device (6) be connected with this intensive culture box (8), can it is characterized in that: described intensive culture box (8) assembly contains the box body (81) that energy stacking stacks; Described feeding device comprises the feed house steward (7) be arranged near described intensive culture box (8); The initial end of described feed house steward (7) is provided with blower fan (7a) and quantitative feeding bucket (7b); Described feed house steward (7) also has arc branch road (7c); Described feed house steward (7) is provided with bait throwing in along described intensive culture box (8) assembly and is in charge of (71); Described bait is in charge of in (71) and is provided with elasticity turnstile (72); Described inside feed house steward (7) can hold intelligent bait-feeding controller just, and can slide through therein; Described intelligent bait-feeding controller contains the front axle (1) and rear axle (2) that connect through spring (3); The front end of described front axle (1) is connected with leather cup (11); Described leather cup (11) is also connected with the rollered front slide assembly (5) with described front axle (1) coaxial setting; Described front axle (1) below is provided with the bait throwing in Control Component (12) with horizontally set bidirectional push rod (121); Described rear axle (2) end is connected with the rear slide assemblies (4) being provided with pulley; The side of described front slide assembly (5) and bottom are shaped with the front ventilative gap (5a) of indent; Described front slide assembly (5) is provided with RF inductor (5b); Described intensive culture box (8) is in charge of (71) place near described bait throwing in and is provided with RFID.
2. carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described box body (81) open top, box body (81) side is provided with the flap valve (82) of the folding upward connected through hinge (813); Described box body (81) upper edge hole is shaped with outlet pipe holddown groove (811) and water inlet pipe holddown groove (812), and described water pipe holddown groove (811) can as required in set out water pipe (9b), described water inlet pipe holddown groove (812) is provided with the water inlet pipe (9a) paralleled with described outlet pipe (9b); Described box body (81) bottom has the ditch (815) to described water pipe holddown groove (811) lopsidedness, and has osculum (816) near the end of this ditch (815); Described osculum (816) can connect water level management pipe (816a) as required; Described box body (81) side vertical direction is shaped with the reinforcement of evagination, and has shop bolt (817) near the downside end of this reinforcement; Water circulation treatment facility described in the nearly pipeline of described outlet pipe (9b) connects; Water inlet pipe (9a) described in described water circulation treatment facility end connects through another pipeline.
3. carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment according to claim 2, is characterized in that: box body (81) sidewall near described flap valve (82) has outwardly and that top is unlimited feed notch (814).
4. carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment according to claim 2, is characterized in that: outlet pipe holddown groove (811) and water inlet pipe holddown groove (812) are positioned at box body (81) side relative with described flap valve (82); Two sides that described box body (81) is adjacent with described flap valve (82) are shaped with and are parallel to each other and the fixing chute (818) clamped that can be slidably matched; The top of two sides that described box body (81) is adjacent with described flap valve (82) and bottom all have the support bar (819) turned up.
5. carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bait throwing in Control Component (12) has the dynamic gear of band (122); Described gear (122) and described bidirectional push rod (121) move through engaging tooth (121a) and are connected; The side of described bidirectional push rod (121) is shaped with the chute (121c) of energy limit slippage shake on the surface; Another side surface of described bidirectional push rod (121) is shaped with the draw-in groove (121b) that the two ends of bidirectional push rod (121) slippage described in limiting are closed.
6. carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described absorption base clean and reuse device (6) comprises the storage tank (61) being provided with water inlet pipe (611) and outlet pipe (612); The drum cleaning assembly (62) that mechanically can clean dirt absorption base is provided with in described storage tank (61); The triple valve (626) of the drum cleaning assembly (62) described in water being injected and discharge is provided with near described storage tank (61) side; Described drum cleaning assembly (62) is connected with motor (627); The interface end (626a) of described triple valve (626) is connected with described drum cleaning assembly (62) is coaxial.
7. carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described drum cleaning assembly (62) is by reaching the effect of purifying water body to the cleaning of the dirt absorption base mixed in water body; Described dirt absorption base is adsorbed with dirt and enters in described drum cleaning assembly (62) from described triple valve (626) and cleans, the sewage of cleaning is discharged from described outlet pipe (612), then water inlet pipe (611) injects clean water, and described dirt absorption base is inhaled and drained into breeding water body again adsorb dirt along with clear water enters triple valve (626).
8. carbon according to claim 6 converges formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment, it is characterized in that: described dirt absorption base includes but not limited to sponge particles or microporous polyethylene particle or phenolic resin particle or a plastics ball of string or balloon; Described drum cleaning assembly (62) comprises the perforated cylinder (621) that is connected with motor (627) and is connected with this perforated cylinder (621) and forms the seal closure (623) of inner chambers; Described perforated cylinder (621) is evenly equipped with through hole.
9. carbon according to claim 6 converges formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment, it is characterized in that: described perforated cylinder (621) medial surface is also provided with inwardly protrudedly beats plate (622); Described seal closure (623) center is provided with import and export (624); Described import and export (624) are connected with described interface end (626a) is dynamic; Described interface end (626a) is provided with sealed bearing (625) parts with the connecting portion of described triple valve connecting hole (613); Described sealed bearing (625) parts are positioned at the drum cleaning assembly (62) described in parts connection of described triple valve connecting hole (613) inner side.
CN201410551092.2A 2014-10-17 2014-10-17 Carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment Expired - Fee Related CN104273067B (en)

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CN107251865A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-10-17 张敏 Industrialized aquiculture solid apartment
CN107781288A (en) * 2017-12-02 2018-03-09 江苏森森水族用品有限公司 A kind of rotary connecting
CN107926805A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-04-20 宁波大学 A kind of pipeline system apartmentization cultivates feeding system
CN108207734A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-06-29 深圳万智联合科技有限公司 A kind of loach breeding feed compartment system
CN109122511A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-04 章立香 A kind of environment-friendly type feeding apparatus used for aquiculture
CN112889736A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-04 钟霆 Intelligent aquaculture ornamental platform
CN113383743A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-14 广东海洋大学 Aquatic seedling domesticating device and application thereof

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Cited By (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104996351A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-10-28 浙江海洋学院 High-valued multifunctional processing ship for crustacea living bodies
CN107251865A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-10-17 张敏 Industrialized aquiculture solid apartment
CN107251865B (en) * 2017-07-12 2020-06-26 张敏 Industrial aquaculture three-dimensional apartment
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CN112889736A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-04 钟霆 Intelligent aquaculture ornamental platform
CN113383743A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-14 广东海洋大学 Aquatic seedling domesticating device and application thereof

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