CN104272029A - Device for controlling regional heat energy supply network - Google Patents
Device for controlling regional heat energy supply network Download PDFInfo
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- CN104272029A CN104272029A CN201380007096.8A CN201380007096A CN104272029A CN 104272029 A CN104272029 A CN 104272029A CN 201380007096 A CN201380007096 A CN 201380007096A CN 104272029 A CN104272029 A CN 104272029A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D10/00—District heating systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0003—Exclusively-fluid systems
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/17—District heating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
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Abstract
A device for controlling a regional heat energy supply network for connecting heat sources and customers scattered throughout a region and supplying hot heat or cold heat, the device being provided with: a means for forecasting the amount of heat generated by the heat sources and the amount of heat demanded by the customers; and a means for evaluating the amount of energy lost by the heat medium in the regional heat energy supply network. The device for controlling a regional heat energy supply network uses information representing the amount of heat generated, the amount of heat demanded, and the amount of energy lost by the heat medium, to create an operation plan for facilities connected to the regional heat energy supply network so as to minimize the amount of energy consumed in the regional heat energy supply network, and controls the facilities on the basis of the operation plan, whereby the operation of heat source facilities and transportation facilities is optimized so as to account for the pressure loss and heat radiation loss of the heat medium in an instance in which heat sources and exhaust heat sources are scattered throughout the regional heat energy supply network, and it is made possible to reduce the amount of energy consumed across the regional heat energy supply network as a whole.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the control device of a kind of region heat energy supply net, its arranging from the thermal source of dispersion, heat extraction source reduces heat resource equipment, haulage equipment in order to the energy that carries out heat supply and consume or CO in the heat energy supply net of the demand resident family cooling of dispersion, heat supply
2discharge rate.
Background technology
As the background technology of the art, such as, patent document 1 records and can be applied to regional cooling and heating system ideally and the handling system of the thermal medium that can automatically and efficiently operate.
In addition, patent document 2 records a kind of novelty and improved region heat supply system, it achieves raising and the cost degradation of the energy utilization efficiency of the heat source system of central complete set of equipments, and reduced original cost and the operating cost of equipment by the heat carrying power increasing region heat supply plumbing fixture, the range of choice of demand resident family side apparatus can also be expanded.
At first technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2009-243718 publication
Patent document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 9-210413 publication
Brief summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
Following method is recorded: obtain the prediction thermic load gone out according to the thermic load state computation in past in advance in patent document 1, by controlling heat-generating units according to this prediction thermic load, thus the heat supply complete set of equipments that operates efficiently.But the method considers that heat-generating units concentrates the method for the situation of existence, the method for the energy consumption of the region heat energy supply net entirety of depositing in case is disperseed not to be described for reducing thermal source.
Following method is recorded: for the heat supply of multiple demand resident families equipment group in patent document 2, reciprocal road pipe arrangement is connected in series, supplies to the demand resident family equipment group being connected in series downstream the heat source water returned from the demand resident family equipment group being connected in series upstream side.According to this structure, though the energy utilization efficiency of central heat source system can be improved, but this situation is also effectively utilize the mode of its heat when heat resource equipment is concentrated, is not described in thermal source dispersion and deposits the method reducing the overall energy consumption of region heat energy supply net in case.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide when there is the thermal source heat extraction source of dispersion and radiation loss, the pressure loss of thermal medium can not be ignored in large-scale region heat energy supply net, consider that these problems make the running optimization of heat resource equipment, haulage equipment and reduce the method for the overall energy consumption of region heat energy supply net.
For solving the means of problem
The application comprises the method for the described problem of multiple solution, enumerate a wherein example, the control device of region heat energy supply net carries out the supply of heat energy or cold energy by being connected in region the thermal source that disperses to exist and demand resident family, it is characterized in that, the control device of this region heat energy supply net possesses: the mechanism predicting the heat generation of described thermal source and the heat demand amount of described demand resident family; And evaluate the mechanism that described region heat energy supplies the amount of power loss of the thermal medium in net, utilize the information of the amount of power loss of described heat generation, described heat demand amount, described thermal medium to make and supply with described region heat energy the operating plan netting the equipment be connected to make the energy consumption in described region heat energy supply net reach minimum mode, control described equipment according to this operating plan.
This description comprises basis, the i.e. description of No. 2012-018866, Japanese patent application and/or the content described in accompanying drawing of the priority of the application.
Invention effect
According to the present invention, there is thermal source and demand resident family in dispersion in region, the radiation loss of thermal medium can be considered, the pressure loss make to supply with region heat energy net be connected heat resource equipment, haulage equipment running optimization, energy consumption, CO that region heat energy supply net is overall can be reduced
2discharge rate.
The explanation of following embodiment is utilized to come problem clearly other than the above, structure and effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the example of the pie graph of the control device of region heat energy supply net.
Fig. 2 is the example of the figure of the inflow and outflow of the thermal medium representing pipe arrangement contact place.
Fig. 3 is the application examples of the control device 101 of the region heat energy supply net of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the example of the power characteristic of heat power supply device A301 and heat power supply device B302.
Fig. 5 is the example of the region heat energy supply net from multiple heat resource equipment to the heat supply of multiple demand resident family.
Fig. 6 is the application examples of the control device 101 of the region heat energy supply net of embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is the application examples of the control device 101 of the region heat energy supply net of embodiment 3.
Fig. 8 represents at heat extraction supply source or the example of figure depositing the flow process obtaining whole heat demand amount in case based on the heat supply source of natural energy.
Fig. 9 is the application examples of the control device 101 of the region heat energy supply net of embodiment 4.
Figure 10 is the application examples of the control device 101 of the region heat energy supply net of embodiment 5.
Description of reference numerals
The control device of 101 region heat energy supply nets
102 heat demand prediction section
103 heat exhaust prediction section
104 heat radiation pressure loss evaluation model preparing department
105 optimal computed portions
106 control parts
107 databases
108 demand resident families
109 region heat energy supply nets
110 model formula portions
111 based on the heat generation prediction section of natural energy
Detailed description of the invention
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiment is described.
[embodiment 1]
In the present embodiment, the example and the application examples thereof that region heat energy are supplied to the control device of net are described.
Fig. 1 illustrates an example of the control device of region heat energy supply net.The control device 101 of region heat energy supply net possesses: heat demand prediction section 102, and it carrys out the heat demand amount of each heat demand resident family in estimation range heat energy supply net 109 according to the information from database 107; Heat exhaust prediction section 103, its prediction is from the heat exhaust in each heat extraction source; And based on the heat generation prediction section 111 of natural energy, its prediction is based on the heat generation of natural energy, the control device 101 of this region heat energy supply net also comprises: heat radiation pressure loss evaluation model preparing department 104, and its information that resident family 108 inputs according to demand makes can the model of the heat radiation pressure loss of evaluation region heat energy supply net; Model formula portion 110, the model of the region heat energy supply net made in heat radiation pressure loss evaluation model preparing department 104 is transformed to the modular form for carrying out optimal computed by it, converge the information in enthalpy requirement forecasting portion 102, the information of heat exhaust prediction section 103 and based on the heat generation prediction section 111 of natural energy information and generate optimization calculate needed for formula; Optimal computed portion 105, it makes to minimize the region heat energy supply heat resource equipment of energy usage of net 109 and reaches the best with the operating plan of the haulage equipment of thermal medium according to the formula utilizing model formula portion 110 to make; And control part 106, it transmits control signal according to the control device of the operating plan utilizing optimal computed portion 105 to make to above equipment or above equipment, to make the haulage equipment work of heat resource equipment and thermal source.It should be noted that, so-called heat resource equipment represents the heat pump, evaporimeter, absorption refrigerating machine etc. that generate heat energy cold energy.
Heat demand prediction section 102 and the heat that heat exhaust prediction section 103 utilizes the condition in the past such as week, weather, temperature, predicted value from database 107, each heat demand resident family has used, from the heat exhaust arranged as heat extraction source actual achievement data, make the operating plan of heat resource equipment haulage equipment reach best during in each heat demand resident family, the information such as the operating plan arranged as heat extraction source, use multiple regression principal component analysis, remember the methods such as basic reasoning to predict.Heat generation prediction section 111 based on natural energy uses the predicted value of the meteorological conditions such as weather, temperature, sunshine amount, utilizes the device characteristics of natural energy supply arrangement and obtains this heat generation.Or using the actual achievement data using meteorological condition and the past about the output under this condition while described predicted value in the lump, by using multiple regression principal component analysis, remembering the methods such as basic reasoning and predict heat generation.
Heat radiation pressure loss evaluation model preparing department 104 inputs the necessary information of generation heat radiation pressure loss evaluation model by demand resident family 108 and (comprises the information such as tube diameter, heet transfer rate, piping length, pipe arrangement annexation each other about pipe arrangement, the information such as characteristic, rated consumption energy of its specified thermal source quantity delivered, output temperature, heat power supply device is comprised about heat power supply device, comprise the information such as its heat demand amount about demand resident family, other comprise the information such as heat exchanger, pump characteristics value, setting position.)。As input method, the mode that user both can have been adopted to fill according to text basis (text base), also can adopt and use GUI and configure and connect the assembly of each device etc. and the mode of the value of input necessity.
Made model formula portion 110 have in advance only to change parameter value by the information giving to obtain from modelling portion 104 to model formula portion 110 just can carry out optimization and calculate such constraint equation, object function.As its example, several 1, several 2 illustrate that the interface of each pipe arrangement shown in Fig. 2 and contact q204 place set up, mass conservation law and enthalpy law of conservation.
[several 1]
[several 2]
In several 1 and several 2, w
othe mass flow of the thermal medium from contact q204 outflow, w
ibe the mass flow of the thermal medium to contact q204 inflow, j is the numbering of the pipe arrangement 201 that thermal medium is flowed out from contact q204, and k is the numbering of the pipe arrangement 202 that thermal medium is flowed into contact q.It should be noted that, flow direction is illustrated by arrow 203.H
othe enthalpy flowed out from contact q204, h
iit is the enthalpy flowed into contact q204.Prepare in the same manner as the formula that such law of conservation etc. uses in optimization in the past calculates and use formula.In the present invention, the formula adding the loss considering pipe arrangement on this basis calculates.The relation of several 3 represents radiation loss, and several 4 represent the pressure loss.
[several 3]
Q
R(p)＝πhd(p)L(p)(T
I(p)-T
O(p))
[several 4]
ΔP
P(p)＝A×d(p)
1.42×L(p)
-0.29×w(p)
-0.54
In several 3, p represents that pipe arrangement is numbered, Q
rrepresent the heat dissipation capacity in pipe arrangement, h represents the heet transfer rate of pipe arrangement, and d represents the diameter of pipe arrangement, T
orepresent the outlet temperature of pipe arrangement, T
irepresent the inlet temperature of pipe arrangement, L represents the length of pipe arrangement.In several 4, Δ P
prepresent the differential pressure at the two ends of pipe arrangement, A represents proportionality constant, and d represents the diameter of pipe arrangement, and L represents the length of pipe arrangement, and w represents the mass flow in pipe arrangement.In addition, the power consumption of pump utilizes the pressure differential deltap P between the gateway of the pump using the pressure loss of several 4 to obtain
mand the formula according to following several 5 is tried to achieve.
[several 5]
Here, m represents that pump is numbered, E '
mrepresent the power consumption of pump, B represents proportionality coefficient, and V represents volume flow, η
mrepresent pump power, η
erepresent motor power (output).By using these formulas, during heat resource equipment running optimization in the past calculates, as several 7 the obtaining by several 9 of constraint equation of relation of demand and supply giving heat, several 6 of object function during full devices consume energy as optimization object obtains by several 8.It should be noted that, for heat demand and supply between relation, except the relation that the region heat energy supply net shown in several 9 is overall, also add the heat demand of Shi Ge demand resident family and the restriction condition from the supply heat balance of pipe arrangement.
[several 6]
[several 7]
[several 8]
[several 9]
In several 6, i represents the numbering of heat resource equipment, E
frepresent the consumed energy of heat resource equipment i.In several 7, Q
frepresent the heating load of heat resource equipment, I represents demand resident family, Q
dthe heat demand amount of expression demand resident family.In several 8, m represents that pump is numbered, E '
mrepresent the power consumption of pump.In several 9, Q
rrepresent the heat dissipation capacity of pipe arrangement.By using these formulas, the heat resource equipment of the loss considering pipe arrangement and the operating plan of pump can be made to reach best.It should be noted that, though do not express, the starting that the energy consumption of the heat resource equipment of several 6 comprises equipment stops consuming the energy consumption waiting the operating plan optimization of equipment in the past to comprise.Model formula portion 110 is utilized the information that inputted by heat radiation pressure loss evaluation model preparing department 104 by demand resident family 108 and is created on the constraint equation, the object function that use in above calculating.Such as, several 3 by becoming the piping length of setup parameter etc. thus generating the constraint equation for whole pipe arrangement to each pipe arrangement mode input.As other formulas, there is the definition of enthalpy, the formula of heat exchange, the effectiveness of heat resource equipment, the characteristic type etc. of energy.By in these formulas, value that input prediction value utilizes heat demand prediction section 102, heat exhaust prediction section 103 as the Position input of parameter, obtains based on the heat generation prediction section 111 of natural energy, be created on the formula used in optimal computed thus.
Optimal computed portion 105 uses the constraint equation that so utilizes model formula portion 110 to obtain and object function to calculate to perform optimization.Object function is the consumed energy of the heat supply net entirety as object, and optimized variable is rate of load condensate, the 0-1 variable of expression connection cut-out, the mass flow (or pressure of each tubing connection portion) of pipe network of heat resource equipment.According to only cutting off as the object function of object using rate of load condensate and connecting in the past, the heat radiation that the optimization and comprising comprising mass flow obtains according to several 3, carry out the optimization of entire system according to the consumed energy of several 5 pumps obtained.This optimization problem factor 3, formula described later are non-linear is nonlinear programming problem, as the method for trying to achieve its solution, both can use the method for analysis, also can use the didactic method such as genetic algorithm, annealing method.In linearizing situation, also can use linear programming technique actually.
Fig. 3 illustrates application examples and the embodiment 1 of the control device 101 of region of the present invention heat energy supply net.Heat power supply device A301 and heat power supply device B302 generating hot water, this hot water is supplied to demand resident family 303 by supplying tubing net 305.On the other hand, the hot water after using turns back to heat power supply device A301 and heat power supply device B302 by returning pipe arrangement net 306.(in this embodiment 1, assuming that the consumed energy of pump 304 is much less than heat power supply device A, B.)
Fig. 4 illustrates the power characteristic that heat power supply device A301 and heat power supply device B302 has separately.Rate of load condensate x1, x2 represent that thermic load Q1, the Q2 putting on each device and the maximum heating load amount putting on each device are (also referred to as Q
mAX) ratio.Like this, if two table apparatus using power different, even if the heating load sum of two table apparatus is identical values, wastage in bulk or weight energy also can be different because of the preparation method of the output of each device.When the running of simple heat resource equipment of the impact not considering pipe arrangement net reaches best (using the connection cut-out of heat resource equipment and rate of load condensate as optimization variable), such as, when needs Q heat, by use several 7 obtain energy minimum time the combination of Q1 and Q2.Be set to the α (401) of Fig. 4 and β (403) (alpha+beta=Q).
But, when the heat radiation of pipe arrangement can not be ignored, if the heat dissipation capacity of pipe arrangement net 305,306 is Δ Q, even if then demand resident family 303 to need be Q, the heat also needing to utilize heat power supply device A301 and heat power supply device B302 to compensate Δ Q and measure, total heat demand Q
netfor Q+ Δ Q.Under these circumstances, the several automatic tracing machines being used as load become in the equipment of the optimized object of operating plan are carried out supplementary insufficient section.Here, heat power supply device B bears this effect.So the heat supply amount of heat power supply device B302 moves to β ' (404) from β (403).But observe Fig. 4 known, in this running, the power of heat power supply device B is only slightly rise.On the other hand, if utilize heat power supply device A to supplement this heat, then operation point is mobile from α (401) to α ' (402).Known in this case, because the more powerful amplitude of heat power supply device A rises, therefore compared with the situation utilizing heat power supply device B to carry out supplementing, the energy consumption sum of heat power supply device A, B reduces.Particularly, as shown in Figure 5, there is multiple demand resident family and heat resource equipment and under the type of flow is the situation not having well-determined pipe arrangement net 501 such, utilizing the type of flow to change heat dissipation capacity, in previous methods, do not occur corresponding method.
On the other hand, the feature of the control device 101 of region of the present invention heat energy supply net is, considers that it dispels the heat.By using several 9, can by stream and relative to the heat dissipation capacity in its path be included in optimization calculate in calculate, therefore, it is possible to realize considering the optimization of heat radiation.If specifically write out object function, then become the consumed energy of entire system, illustrate with several 10.Here, E
arepresent the consumed energy of heat resource equipment A, E
brepresent the consumed energy of heat resource equipment B.
[several 10]
E＝E
A+E
B
When this embodiment 1, several 11 illustrate heat demand amount Q
net.Q
arepresent the heating load of heat power supply device A, Q
brepresent the heating load of heat power supply device B, Δ Q represents heat dissipation capacity.
[several 11]
Q
net＝Q
A+Q
B+ΔQ
By carrying out optimization calculating in the above conditions, the energy-saving operation of the radiation loss considering pipe arrangement net can be carried out.In this embodiment, the operation point of combination as heat power supply device of α ' (402) and β (403) is selected.
[embodiment 2]
Fig. 6 illustrates application examples and the embodiment 2 of the control device 101 of region of the present invention heat energy supply net.Here, pump a601 and pump b602 is utilized to determine towards the mass flow of each heat power supply device.Therefore, the change of the carrying efficient cause mass flow of pump and different.Here, using the producing heat of heat power supply device A301 as Q
a, using power as η
a, to use energy as E
a, using the producing heat of heat power supply device B302 as Q
b, using power as η
b, to use energy as E
b.So, utilize several 12 of following formula to represent E
awith E
b.
[several 12]
Further, the electric power of several 4 and several 5 expression pumps is used.
Use these formulas, utilize whole power consumption of the region heat energy supply net of following several 13 expressions shown in Fig. 6.Here, E
a' represent the use energy of pump A, E
b' represent the use energy of pump.
[several 13]
E＝E
A+E
B+E′
a+E′
b
Object function is set in order to make this value minimum, identical with embodiment 1, cut off variable (0 or 1) as variable using each mass flow of pipe arrangement net, the rate of load condensate of heat power supply device and connection, utilize optimal computed portion 105 to set up operating plan, thus can be energy-conservation.
[embodiment 3]
Fig. 7 illustrates application examples and the embodiment 3 of the control device 101 of region of the present invention heat energy supply net.Heat extraction source 701 is also there is, by the pipe arrangement heat supply of heat exchanger 702 to region heat energy supply net except heat power supply device A301.The mass flow flowing into heat exchanger 702 is determined by pump 703, also possesses and is used to specify which the valve 704 that utilizes heat extraction to be delivered to supplying tubing net 305 to the thermal medium accepting heat supply or to return in pipe arrangement net 306 and valve 705.
Now, the control device 101 of region heat energy supply net utilizes heat exhaust prediction section 103 to predict the rejection temperature in heat extraction source 701.Then, the hot water temperature exported with heat power supply device A301 compares, if the hot water temperature that the rejection temperature in the heat extraction source 701 of being predicted by heat exhaust prediction section 103 exports higher than heat power supply device A301, then open valve 704 and shutoff valve 705, thus to supplying tubing net 305 heat supply.Lower in the temperature of the outlet of heat exchanger 702, when cannot reach the high temperature of the hot water temperature that exports than heat power supply device A301 and reach the temperature higher than the hot water temperature returned in pipe arrangement net 306, shutoff valve 704 also opens valve 705 to carry out heat supply.In addition, when the hot water temperature returned in pipe arrangement net 306 cannot be raised, the mass flow of pump 703 is made to be 0, in the lump shutoff valve 704 and valve 705.Thus, the heat extraction dispersion in heat extraction source 701 is deposited in case, can be energy-conservation by effectively using its heat extraction to realize.
The flow process of Fig. 8 illustrates its concrete computational methods.This flow process is for table for assessing (S801) with the heat demand amount Q ' of demand resident family, next evaluates heat exhaust Q
d(S802) the heating load Q based on natural energy, is evaluated
n(S803), finally from heat exhaust Q
dwith the heating load Q based on natural energy
nin deduct the heat demand amount Q ' of demand resident family, thus obtain the heat demand amount Q of essence
net(S802).When using this flow process according to when obtaining with several 9 identical formulas the heat demand amount Q ' comprising heat radiation, to deduct heat exhaust Q from this heat demand amount Q '
dafter result as total heat demand Q
net, afterwards can by carrying out calculating to solve with embodiment 1,2 identical optimizations.
[embodiment 4]
Fig. 9 illustrates application examples and the embodiment 4 of the control device 101 of region of the present invention heat energy supply net.Here, except heat power supply device A301, also there is natural energy utilize thermal source 901, by the pipe arrangement heat supply of heat exchanger 702 to region heat energy supply net, utilize pump 703 to determine the mass flow of the entirety flowing into heat exchanger 702, also possess to be used to specify and be delivered to supplying tubing net 305 or which the valve 704 that returns in pipe arrangement net 306 and valve 705 by utilizing natural energy to accept the thermal medium after heat supply.
Now, the hot water temperature that control device 101 reads weather forecast from database 107, actual achievement data before this prediction generate based on this of region heat energy supply net.The hot water temperature exported with heat power supply device A301 compares, if the hot water temperature that exports than heat power supply device A301 of hot water temperature of prediction is high, then open valve 704 and shutoff valve 705 to supplying tubing net 305 heat supply.Though when the temperature of the thermal medium of the heating because of natural energy is low cannot reach the high temperature of the hot water temperature that exports than heat power supply device A301 but the temperature higher than the hot water temperature returned in pipe arrangement net 306 can be reached, shutoff valve 704 is also opened valve 705 and is carried out heat supply.In addition, when the hot water temperature returned in pipe arrangement net 306 cannot be raised, the mass flow of pump 703 is made to be 0, in the lump shutoff valve 704 and valve 705.Thus, thermal source 901 is utilized to deposit in case at natural energy, can be energy-conservation by effectively using its heat extraction to realize.
In concrete calculating, adopt the order of the flow process shown in Fig. 9 similarly to Example 3.
[embodiment 5]
Figure 10 illustrates application examples and the embodiment 5 of the control device 101 of region of the present invention heat energy supply net.The pipe arrangement net 1024 that there is the supply being used for heat energy or cold energy in embodiment 5 and the pipe arrangement net 1025 returned for the thermal medium after demand resident family, exist between pipe arrangement net 1024 and pipe arrangement net 1025 heat supply equipment 1001,1004, heat extraction supply source 1005, based on natural energy heat supply equipment 1002,1006, heat demand resident family 1003,1007, utilize haulage equipment 1017 ~ 1023 to each equipment supply thermal medium.Utilize heat exchanger 1014 ~ 1016 to supplying tubing net 1024 or return pipe arrangement net 1025 and carry heat extraction, heat supply based on natural energy, utilizing valve 1008 ~ 1013 to carry out their switching.
Like this, even if deposit in case in each equipment dispersion, identical with the situation of embodiment 1, heat radiation pressure loss evaluation model preparing department 104 is utilized to make the model of this heat supply system, heat demand prediction section 102 is utilized to predict heat demand resident family 1003, the heat demand of 1007, heat exhaust prediction section 103 is utilized to predict the heat exhaust of heat extraction supply source 1005, model formula is made according to these Information Pull model formula portions 110, utilize optimal computed portion 105 to make and make heat supply equipment 1001, the connection cut-out of 1004 and rate of load condensate, the mass flow of haulage equipment 1017 ~ 1023 and reach best operating plan based on the mass flow of the thermal medium of valve 1008 ~ 1013, specify supplying tubing net 1024 and the mass flow and the temperature that return the thermal medium in each pipe arrangement net of pipe arrangement net 1025 thus, the wastage in bulk or weight energy minimization of region heat energy supply net can be made.
The whole publications quoted in this manual, patent and patent application introduce this description as a reference.
Claims (6)
1. a control device for region heat energy supply net, this region heat energy supply Netcom cross be connected to dispersion existence region in thermal source and demand resident family to carry out the supply of heat energy or cold energy, wherein,
The control device of this region heat energy supply net possesses:
Predict the mechanism of the heat generation of described thermal source and the heat demand amount of described demand resident family; And
Evaluate the mechanism of the amount of power loss of the thermal medium in described region heat energy supply net,
Utilize the information of the amount of power loss of described heat generation, described heat demand amount, described thermal medium to make and supply with described region heat energy the operating plan netting the equipment be connected to make the energy consumption in described region heat energy supply net reach minimum mode, control described equipment according to this operating plan.
2. the control device of region according to claim 1 heat energy supply net, is characterized in that,
The amount of power loss of described thermal medium comprises the heat loss and the pressure loss that heat radiation causes.
3. the control device of region according to claim 2 heat energy supply net, is characterized in that,
Described thermal source is the thermal source based on the natural energy such as solar heat or underground heat or heat extraction.
4. the control device of region according to claim 3 heat energy supply net, is characterized in that,
The refrigerating and heating combined equipment or the equipment that generate heat energy or cold energy according to the described equipment that described operating plan becomes control object, or for carrying the equipment of thermal medium, or for the equipment of the flow that adjusts thermal medium.
5. the control device of region according to claim 4 heat energy supply net, is characterized in that,
In the control method of described equipment, the adjustment of connecting cutting-off controlling or its rate of load condensate is carried out to the refrigerating and heating combined equipment of described generation heat energy or cold energy or equipment, the adjustment of connecting cutting-off controlling or its carrying flow being carried out to the described equipment for carrying thermal medium, the equipment of the described flow for adjusting thermal medium being carried out to the adjustment of its flow.
6. the control device of region according to claim 5 heat energy supply net, is characterized in that,
The flow adjusting described thermal medium, for the thermal medium discharged from the thermal source based on the natural energy such as solar heat or underground heat, comprises the supplying tubing net described thermal medium being passed out to cold energy heat energy or the control passing out to the adjustment returning pipe arrangement net and the connection stoping flowing cut-out.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012018866A JP5801214B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | Control device for district heat energy supply network |
| JP2012-018866 | 2012-01-31 | ||
| PCT/JP2013/052121 WO2013115286A1 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Device for controlling regional heat energy supply network |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104272029A true CN104272029A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104272029B CN104272029B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380007096.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104272029B (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | The control device of region thermal energy supply network |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5801214B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104272029B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013115286A1 (en) |
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| CN107894024A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-10 | 新奥泛能网络科技股份有限公司 | The control method and system of multi-source heat distribution pipe network |
| CN111954783A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2020-11-17 | Emg能源组件公司 | Responsive power steering and redundancy |
| CN113932280A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-14 | 北京北燃供热有限公司 | Intelligent heat supply informatization management platform |
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| KR102356749B1 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2022-01-27 | 미쯔비시 케미컬 주식회사 | Photosensitive coloring composition, black matrix, coloring spacer, image display device, and pigment dispersion |
| JP6257450B2 (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2018-01-10 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Operation plan creation apparatus and operation plan creation method for heat source equipment |
| JP2016099048A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-30 | 株式会社東芝 | Supply heat quantity control device, supply heat quantity control system, supply heat quantity control method and computer program |
| JP6581350B2 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2019-09-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Distributed heat source plant operation planning device and distributed heat source plant operation planning method |
| JP5842184B1 (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2016-01-13 | 株式会社アグリクラスター | Regional utilization system of geothermal heat |
| GB2544063B (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2018-04-11 | Basic Holdings | Distributed heat pump network |
| WO2020234935A1 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-26 | 日立ジョンソンコントロールズ空調株式会社 | Air conditioning setting assistance system and program |
| JP2024048289A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2024-04-08 | 京セラ株式会社 | Information processor, information processing method and program |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104272029B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
| JP5801214B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| WO2013115286A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
| JP2013155988A (en) | 2013-08-15 |
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