CN104272027B - There is the electrical lighting equipment of simulation flame - Google Patents

There is the electrical lighting equipment of simulation flame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104272027B
CN104272027B CN201280073029.1A CN201280073029A CN104272027B CN 104272027 B CN104272027 B CN 104272027B CN 201280073029 A CN201280073029 A CN 201280073029A CN 104272027 B CN104272027 B CN 104272027B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
projection screen
light source
light
equipment
described projection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201280073029.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104272027A (en
Inventor
伯纳德·富尼耶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
1058825 Bc Co Ltd
Winvic Sales Inc
Original Assignee
Winvic Sales Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Winvic Sales Inc filed Critical Winvic Sales Inc
Priority to CN201610642664.7A priority Critical patent/CN106247201A/en
Publication of CN104272027A publication Critical patent/CN104272027A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104272027B publication Critical patent/CN104272027B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S6/00Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
    • F21S6/001Lighting devices intended to be free-standing being candle-shaped
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • F21S10/04Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect simulating flames
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • F21S10/04Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect simulating flames
    • F21S10/043Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect simulating flames by selectively switching fixed light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/04Refractors for light sources of lens shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0008Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2121/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F21W2121/002Candle holders for birthday or anniversary cakes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Sidewall is comprised the steps that, including upper area and lower area without flame candle;Base, is meshed with the lower area of sidewall;And upper surface, extend from the upper area of sidewall to form upper grooves.This wax candle can include equally by the upwardly extending projection screen in the aperture in upper surface.The position of projection screen is fixing relative to the position of upper surface.It is positioned at below upper surface two light sources can be projected in projection screen by aperture by light.Circuit may be electrically connected to the first light source and secondary light source.Circuit can independently controlled each light source.

Description

There is the electrical lighting equipment of simulation flame
Technical field
Generally, the application relates to construct the technology without flame candle.Specifically, disclosure For simulating the technology of candle flame.
Background technology
The illusion of truly (flame) wax candle can be provided without flame candle, but there is no the risk of fire.Very Real candle flame moves in physical space.In order to simulate such movement, some technology use The same element of movement in physical space.But, owing to various reason moving components are nonconforming 's.Such as, as in transportation, owing to carelessly placing, or due to thunder bolt, moving component It is prone to damaged.
Additionally, have a moving component may need other assembly or system to make motion without flame candle Parts move.Such assembly or system can include fan or magnetic system.These assemblies or system can increase Add the cost without flame candle equipment.
Summary of the invention
According to the technology of the application, equipment can include sidewall, base and upper surface.On sidewall can have Region, portion and lower area.Base can be meshed with the lower area of sidewall.Upper surface can be from sidewall Upper area extend to form upper grooves.
This equipment can include by the upwardly extending projection screen in the aperture of upper surface.The position of projection screen can Fix relative to the position of upper surface.Projection screen can be flat maybe can to have concave surface or convex surface.Projection Screen can have general two dimension or three-dimensional appearance.Projection screen can be the shape of similar flame.Projection screen Can have principal plane.Projection screen can be transparent.Projection screen can be by such as plastics, glass or metal Material formed.
First light source be can be positioned on below upper surface and can be projected in projection screen by aperture by light. Secondary light source be can be positioned on below upper surface and can be projected in projection screen by aperture by light.First The position of light source and secondary light source is equally fixed relative to the position of projection screen.
Light from the first light source and secondary light source can project on the front side of projection screen or project On the front side of projection screen and rear side.Project the light on the side of projection screen and can pass through the another of projection screen Side.Each light source can send the light with beam axis and beam width.One or more beam axis can And the principal plane of projection screen is with the angle of intersection between 20 ° to 40 °.One or more beam widths Can be between 30 ° to 35 °.
Light source can be orientated as in the zones of different projecting light onto projection screen.These regions can be completely Different or can be overlapping.
Circuit may be electrically connected to the first light source and secondary light source.Circuit can independently control by the first light source and The intensity of the light of secondary light source projection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the electric candle of the technology according to the application.
Fig. 2 shows a part for the electric candle of the technology according to the application.
Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B shows projection screen and the light source of the technology according to the application.
When read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, some technology of above-mentioned summary and the application is described further below To obtain more preferable must understanding.For illustrative purposes, some technology shown in the drawings.But, It is to be understood that claim is not limited to the layout shown in accompanying drawing and method.Additionally, it is shown in the drawings Outward appearance be the described function that can be used to the system that realizes many decorative appearance in one.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 B shows the electric candle 100 of the technology according to the application.As it is shown in figure 1, Electric candle 100 can include the sidewall 102 with upper area and lower area.Base 150 (ginseng See Fig. 2) can be meshed with the lower area of sidewall 102.Upper surface 106 can be from sidewall 102 Upper area extends to form upper grooves 104.Upper grooves 104 can have and is of a variety of shapes. Upper grooves 104 can be formed like the shape of a part for bowl or bowl.Such as, sidewall 102 Upper area can have differing heights in the top perimeter around electric candle 100.Upper grooves 104 Can have circle or flat bottom surface.Upper grooves 104 can have smooth or coarse bottom surface.On Portion's groove 104 can have cylindrical shape.
Projection screen 110 can be upwardly extended by the aperture 108 in upper surface 106.Projection screen 110 Position can be fixing relative to upper surface 106.Certainly, excessive strength can make projection screen 110 Relative to upper surface 106 deflection or change position.But, the anticipated movement (example of electric candle 100 As, pick up or put down wax candle, rotary candles or wax candle is reversed) do not interfere with projection screen relative to upper The position on surface 106.
As in figure 2 it is shown, electric candle 100 can include base 150.Battery can be accommodated by base 150 In battery case 160.Base 150 can accommodate circuit 170 equally.Battery case 160 and circuit 170 Need be not necessarily positioned in base 150 or around base 150, may be located at other districts of electric candle 100 Territory.Such as, during circuit 170 can embed one or more light source 120,130.Circuit 170 and light Source 120,130 can one or more battery receptacle electric power from battery case 160.
Standpipe 140 can upwardly extend from base.Light source 120 and 130 can be located at the top of standpipe 140 Near or the top of standpipe 140 at.Light source 120,130 can include light emitting diode (" LED "), Incandescent lamp bulb or laser.In some configurations, it is not necessary to standpipe.Such as, light source can embed wax candle In miscellaneous part.
Projection screen 110 can upwardly extend from standpipe 140.Projection screen 110 can be at the top of standpipe 140 Standpipe 140 it is rigidly fixed near place or top.Such as, projection screen 110 can be with standpipe 140 Form entirety.Projection screen 110 can be to attach to standpipe 140 rigidly (such as, bond or be attached Position more than one) unitary part.By projection screen 110 and standpipe 140 rigidity is solid It is scheduled on together, the position of projection screen 110 can be made to fix relative to upper surface 106.May there be other Method fixes projection screen 110 and the position of upper surface 106.Such as, projection screen 110 can be fixed to Surface 106 or sidewall 102 rather than standpipe 140.
Projection screen 110 can be rigidity.Projection screen 110 can by such as glass, plastics, metal or One or more materials of paillon foil are formed.Such material can be at least partly reflect property.Throw It can be opaque, translucent, limpid, frosted or transparent for penetrating screen 110.Projection screen 110 surfaces can with surface mesh or other textures.Projection screen 110 can be easy to show hologram image.
The surface of projection screen 110 can be plane, concave surface or convex surface.The table of projection screen 110 Face can be plane, concave surface and/or the various combinations of convex surface.Projection screen 110 can have two dimension or Three-dimensional appearance.Projection screen 110 can have flame profile.Such shape can be static, does not changes Become.Projection screen 110 can have one or more projection surface.Such as, projection screen 110 can have before and Latter two projection surface.Projection screen 110 can have other projection surface.Such as, projection screen 110 can have Three are had to receive the light from one or more light sources with upper surface, each surface.Projection screen 110 can have There is the surface of cincture to form the shape with the notable degree of depth.Such as, projection screen 110 can have similar The 3D shape of actual candle flame.In such a example, light source can be located at projection screen 110 Around and can project in projection screen 110.
Projection screen 110 can be monochromatic or can have different colors.Such as, can be by projection screen 110 colorings or patterning are with the wick illustrating simulation.In order to provide the illusion of real candle flame, Projection screen 110 is deeper in the color of the areas adjacent of expection wick.Projection screen 110 can have different Color (such as, blue, white, orange or yellow) with mock inspection person to true candle flame Expected different flame temperature and intensity.Color can be with the light sent from light source 120,130 Color selects in combination.
Light source 120,130 can be electrically connected to circuit 170 by one or more conductors 180.Circuit 170 can include that processor and the one or more computers storing the software instruction performed by processor can Read storage device.Circuit 170 can independently control or many of the light by light source 120,130 projection Individual different aspect.Such as, circuit 170 can individually control each light source 120,130 intensity or Color.
Circuit 170 can light each light source 120,130 with different intensity sequence.Such order Random order, semi-random order or predefined procedure can be included.Such order can include that phase with one another is poor Frequency.Order is dynamically influenced in that by other factors or input.Such as, (do not show from optical sensor Go out) output signal can be received by circuit 170, then this circuit 170 can export according to optical sensor Signal is sequentially adjusted in strength grade (such as, improving intensity under higher light).As another example, Output signal from sound transducer (not shown) can be received by circuit 170, then this circuit 170 Strength grade can be sequentially adjusted according to sound transducer output signal and (such as, respond the sound of reception Characteristic adjusts the frequency of Strength Changes).
As shown in figure 3 a, projection screen 110 is by the aperture 108 in upper surface 106 upwards Extend.Although the most not shown, but the position of projection screen 110 is relative to upper surface 106 Fix.Light source 120,130 can be positioned on below upper surface 106.They can be in the following manner Location and configuration, will be projected through aperture 108 and in projection screen 110 by light.Light source 120, The position of 130 is equally fixed relative to the position of projection screen 110.
Projection screen 110 can have principal plane.Such plane can be substantially vertical and can be substantially in the face of from light The direction of the light that source 120,130 sends.Even if projection screen 110 is not exclusively plane, it should also reason Solve projection screen 110 and still can have principal plane.
With reference to Fig. 3 B, each light source 120,130 can be by light by the aperture 108 in upper surface 106 (fully or partly) project in projection screen 110.Send from each light source 120,130 Light can penetrate according to beam width.Such as, the beam width of the light sent from light source 120,130 Can be between 30 degree to 35 degree.The beam axis of the light sent from each light source can be with projection screen 110 Principal plane intersect.Such intersecting can have the angle between 20 degree to 40 degree.Light source 120, On 130 same side that can project light onto projection screen 110 or not ipsilateral.Such as, light source 120 Can project light onto on the front side of projection screen 110, light source 130 can project light onto projection screen 110 simultaneously Rear side on.If projection screen 110 is transparent, then the light projected on side can pass through separately Side.
Light source 120 can project light onto on the region 122 in projection screen 110.Light source 130 can be by light Project on the region 132 in projection screen 110.Region 122,132 can co-extensive, weigh each other Folded or separated from one another.Region 122 can have different or similar shapes.Shape can be by following factor Impact, including the beam width of projection light, the angle of incidence of the beam axis of the principal plane of projection screen 110, Light source 120,130 to the distance of projection screen 110, the profile of the optical receiving surface of projection screen 110 or Other factors.For example, it is possible to provide lens, aperture etc. to form the light beam with given shape.This The shape of a little shapes meeting influence areas 122,132.
At least some light sent from light source 120,130 can be observed from projection screen 110 reflection directive The eyes of person.Such as, light can be from projection screen 110 in the case of being not passed through any intervenient material Directly reflect and reflex to the eyes of observer.
As it has been described above, the intensity of each light source 120,130 or color can be controlled independently by circuit 170 System.By such independent control, candle flame can be simulated.For example, it is possible to do not using motion In the case of parts, analog physical moves and the varying strength profile of candle flame.
The light source of more than two can be used.Such as, the light of three light sources can project projection screen 110 Side on.Each in these light sources can be independently controlled, such as skill from what has been discussed above Art.As another example, it is possible to use four light sources.Two light sources can project light onto projection screen 110 Side on and two other light source can project light onto on the opposite side of projection screen 110.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that before the scope without departing substantially from new technique disclosed herein Put, various change can be carried out and may replace equivalent.It addition, in the new skill without departing substantially from the disclosure On the premise of the teachings of art, many amendments can be made to adapt to particular case or material.Such as, Although mainly disclosing electric candle, but similar technique can be applicable to other light-emitting device, such as wall Sconce, lantern, paper wax candle or tiki torch.Accordingly, it is intended to new technique is not limited to public affairs The particular technology opened, but they all technology of being included within scope.

Claims (14)

1. there is an electrical lighting equipment for simulation flame, including:
Sidewall, including upper area and lower area,
Base, is meshed with the described lower area of described sidewall, and
Upper surface, extends from the described upper area of described sidewall to form upper grooves, its In, described upper surface includes aperture;
The projection screen not moved in physical space, wherein:
Described projection screen upwardly extends from described upper surface;And
The position of described projection screen is fixing relative to the position of described upper surface;
First light source, is positioned at the lower section of described upper surface, and wherein said first light source is by light Projected in described projection screen by described aperture;
Secondary light source, is positioned at the lower section of described upper surface, and wherein said secondary light source is by light Projected in described projection screen by described aperture;And
Circuit, is electrically connected to described first light source and described secondary light source, wherein said circuit Independently controlled projected in described projection screen by described first light source and described secondary light source The intensity of light.
Equipment the most according to claim 1, wherein, described first light source and described secondary light source Position be fixing relative to the position of described projection screen.
Equipment the most according to claim 1, wherein, described projection screen is smooth.
Equipment the most according to claim 1, wherein, described projection screen includes concave surface.
Equipment the most according to claim 1, wherein, described projection screen includes flame profile.
Equipment the most according to claim 1, wherein, described projection screen includes convex surface.
Equipment the most according to claim 1, wherein:
Described projection screen includes principal plane;
Described first light source sends the light including beam axis and beam width;
The described beam axis of described first light source and the described principal plane of described projection screen with Angle of intersection between 20 ° to 40 °;
Described secondary light source sends the light including beam axis and beam width;And
The described beam axis of described secondary light source and the described principal plane of described projection screen with Angle of intersection between 20 ° to 40 °.
Equipment the most according to claim 7, wherein:
The described beam width of the light sent by described first light source is between 30 ° to 35 °; And
The described beam width of the light sent by described secondary light source is between 30 ° to 35 °.
Equipment the most according to claim 1, wherein:
Described first light source is positioned as by described aperture, light is projected described projection screen Front side on;And
Described secondary light source is positioned as by described aperture, light is projected described projection screen Rear side on.
Equipment the most according to claim 9, wherein, described projection screen includes trnaslucent materials, Thus allow the light of described first light source be penetrated into the rear side of described projection screen and allow described The light of secondary light source is penetrated into the front side of described projection screen.
11. equipment according to claim 1, wherein, described projection screen is rigidity.
12. equipment according to claim 11, wherein, described projection screen includes plastics.
13. equipment according to claim 1, wherein:
Described first light source is positioned as projecting light onto on the front side of described projection screen In one region;
Described secondary light source is positioned as projecting light onto on the front side of described projection screen In two regions;And
Described second area is different from described first area.
14. equipment according to claim 13, wherein, the part of described first area and described Partly overlapping of two regions.
CN201280073029.1A 2012-03-07 2012-10-23 There is the electrical lighting equipment of simulation flame Active CN104272027B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610642664.7A CN106247201A (en) 2012-03-07 2012-10-23 For simulating the equipment of flame

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261607942P 2012-03-07 2012-03-07
US61/607,942 2012-03-07
PCT/US2012/061435 WO2013133867A1 (en) 2012-03-07 2012-10-23 Electronic luminary device with simulated flame

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610642664.7A Division CN106247201A (en) 2012-03-07 2012-10-23 For simulating the equipment of flame

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104272027A CN104272027A (en) 2015-01-07
CN104272027B true CN104272027B (en) 2016-08-24

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CN201280073029.1A Active CN104272027B (en) 2012-03-07 2012-10-23 There is the electrical lighting equipment of simulation flame
CN201610642664.7A Pending CN106247201A (en) 2012-03-07 2012-10-23 For simulating the equipment of flame

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610642664.7A Pending CN106247201A (en) 2012-03-07 2012-10-23 For simulating the equipment of flame

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EP (2) EP3173689A1 (en)
CN (2) CN104272027B (en)
AU (2) AU2012372764B2 (en)
BR (1) BR112014022213A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2866846C (en)
DK (1) DK2823229T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2617513T3 (en)
HK (1) HK1205785A1 (en)
MX (1) MX339650B (en)
PT (1) PT2823229T (en)
WO (1) WO2013133867A1 (en)

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CN107883332A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-04-06 南通亚泰蜡业工艺品有限公司 A kind of Simulated electrical candle
CN113260812A (en) * 2019-01-31 2021-08-13 深圳市柔宇科技股份有限公司 Display method and electronic torch
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Publication number Publication date
ES2617513T3 (en) 2017-06-19
AU2016216562A1 (en) 2016-09-01
BR112014022213A2 (en) 2019-09-24
AU2012372764A1 (en) 2014-09-25
MX339650B (en) 2016-06-02
CN104272027A (en) 2015-01-07
HK1205785A1 (en) 2015-12-24
EP3173689A1 (en) 2017-05-31
CA2866846C (en) 2015-11-17
WO2013133867A1 (en) 2013-09-12
EP2823229A4 (en) 2015-10-14
CN106247201A (en) 2016-12-21
AU2012372764B2 (en) 2016-05-19
EP2823229B1 (en) 2016-12-21
MX2014010748A (en) 2015-03-20
EP2823229A1 (en) 2015-01-14
CA2866846A1 (en) 2013-09-12
PT2823229T (en) 2017-03-17
EP2823229B8 (en) 2017-05-24
DK2823229T3 (en) 2017-03-06

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