CN104269078A - Method for collision detection for agricultural plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents
Method for collision detection for agricultural plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN104269078A CN104269078A CN201410486277.XA CN201410486277A CN104269078A CN 104269078 A CN104269078 A CN 104269078A CN 201410486277 A CN201410486277 A CN 201410486277A CN 104269078 A CN104269078 A CN 104269078A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for collision detection for an agricultural plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle. The method comprises the specific steps that (100), lasers are emitted by two laser devices and irradiate the surface of an object target, so that two light spots are formed; (200), the light spots formed in the mode that the lasers are emitted by the two laser devices and irradiate the surface of the object target are shot by a camera; (300), an image processor measures the distance between the two light spots according to the received information of the light spot images shot by the camera, and the distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the target is worked out according to the distance between the two light spots; (400), a safety distance is set, and when the worked out distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the object target is smaller than the safety distance, a flight controller sends an alarm command. In this way, according to the method for collision detection for the agricultural plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle, a large-view distance measuring system is formed through the laser devices and the camera, and the wide-range obstacle distance measurement demand existing during high-speed flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plant protection unmanned plane field, especially relate to a kind of agricultural plant protection unmanned plane collision checking method.
Background technology
Plant protection unmanned plane is a kind of for touching the agricultural unmanned plane spilling agricultural chemicals, plant protection unmanned plane during flying circumstance complication, especially in middle part and eastern region, have the barriers such as a large amount of trees, house pedestrian and various electric pole, electric wire tower due in densely populated, field, plant protection unmanned plane flies and is easy to crash in field.
Present unmanned plane is generally measured the distance between unmanned plane and barrier by installing laser measurement sensor measuring equipment thus avoids unmanned plane to collide, but existing various unmanned plane collision prevention measuring technique and sensor expensive, even exceed the price of plant protection unmanned plane, still do not have a kind of unmanned plane collision prevention measuring technique can meet the demand of plant protection unmanned plane at present on cost.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of agricultural plant protection unmanned plane collision checking method.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of agricultural plant protection unmanned plane collision checking method, and concrete steps comprise:
(100), first two laser instruments respectively Emission Lasers be irradiated to object target surface and form two hot spots;
(200) hot spot that target is formed, by laser instrument Emission Lasers described in camera shooting two is irradiated to, and by light spot image information transmission to the image processor in unmanned plane;
(300), described image processor according to the light spot image information of the described camera shooting received, measure the spacing between two hot spots, go out the distance between unmanned plane to target according to distance computation;
(400), a safe distance is set, the time in that distance between the unmanned plane calculated to target being less than the safe distance of setting, flight controller sends alarm command, unmanned plane stops current aerial mission at once after receiving the alarm command that described flight controller sends and starts emergent flight prediction scheme, described flight controller controls unmanned plane hovering, described aircraft controller also will send warning to operator, be determined next step flight planning by operator.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step (100), two described laser instruments are that predetermined angular is arranged on unmanned plane front.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described in described step (200), camera is arranged on the axis of two described laser instruments, and the shooting direction of described camera is consistent with the installation axis of two described laser instruments.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described step passes through data cube computation between image processor and described camera described in (300).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described step adopts wireless connections between flight controller and described unmanned plane described in (400).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle angular range of the laser projection light source in described step (100) in laser instrument described in two is 2 ° ~ 30 °.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of agricultural plant protection unmanned plane of the present invention collision checking method, this detection method utilizes laser instrument and camera to form large visual field Range Measurement System, the range finding of the barrier on a large scale demand of unmanned plane high-speed flight requirement can be met, simultaneously cheap, reliability is high, structure is simple, can be satisfied with the collision prevention measurement requirement of agriculture unmanned plane.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of agricultural plant protection unmanned plane collision checking method.
In accompanying drawing, the mark of each parts is as follows: 1, laser instrument; 2, camera; 3, image processor; 4, flight controller.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises: a kind of agricultural plant protection unmanned plane collision checking method, and concrete steps comprise:
(100), in unmanned plane front, two laser instruments 1 are installed, described in two, laser instrument 1 is installed at an angle, the angle angular range of the laser projection light source in laser instrument 1 described in two is 2 ° ~ 30 °, different angles is selected with setting according to different demands, according to geometrical principle target from unmanned plane distance more close to spacing then between two hot spots nearer, otherwise then contrary, thus measure.
The laser projection light source of laser instrument 1 described in two respectively Emission Lasers is irradiated to object target surface and forms two hot spots, according to the distance between the range determination aircraft between hot spot and target.
(200), on the axis that laser instrument described in two 1 is installed, a camera 2 is installed, the shooting direction of described camera 2 is consistent with the installation axis of laser instrument described in two 1, described camera 2 can photograph the hot spot that laser projection light source irradiation that laser instrument 1 described in two sends is formed to target, being arranged on axis can make described camera 2 better photograph the image of hot spot, is convenient for measuring the distance between two hot spots.
(300), described camera 2 is connected with the image processor 3 in unmanned plane, the light spot image photographed is transferred to described image processor 3 by described camera 2, described image processor 3 processes the light spot image of described camera 2 shooting, measure the spacing between two hot spots, the distance between unmanned plane to target is gone out according to distance computation, measure the spacing between two hot spots by described image processor 3, and the data measured are transferred to described flight controller 4.
(400), wireless connections are adopted between flight controller 4 and unmanned plane, a safe distance is set in described flight controller 4, the time in that distance between the unmanned plane calculated to target being less than the safe distance of setting, described flight controller 4 sends alarm command, after receiving the alarm command that described flight controller 4 sends, unmanned plane then stops current aerial mission at once and starts emergent flight prediction scheme, control unmanned plane hovers, described aircraft controls 4 also will send warning to operator, be determined next step flight planning by operator.
Compared with prior art, a kind of agricultural plant protection unmanned plane of the present invention collision checking method, this detection method utilizes laser instrument, camera and image processor to form unmanned plane difficulty measurement system, with low cost, measuring speed is fast, system reliably, not affected by environment.
As compared to various unmanned plane ranging technologies such as current such as laser ranging, infrared distance measurement and millimetre-wave radars, its cost is 1/10 of current various ranging technology, meet the application requirement of agricultural plant protection unmanned plane, solve current plant protection unmanned plane simultaneously and there is no the suitable alternative difficult situation of anticollision technology, solve plant protection unmanned plane and improve security and cost balance problem.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize instructions of the present invention and accompanying drawing to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an agricultural plant protection unmanned plane collision checking method, is characterized in that, concrete steps comprise:
(100), first two laser instruments respectively Emission Lasers be irradiated to object target surface and form two hot spots;
(200) hot spot that target is formed, by laser instrument Emission Lasers described in camera shooting two is irradiated to, and by light spot image information transmission to the image processor in unmanned plane;
(300), described image processor according to the light spot image information of the described camera shooting received, measure the spacing between two hot spots, go out the distance between unmanned plane to target according to distance computation;
(400), a safe distance is set, the time in that distance between the unmanned plane calculated to target being less than the safe distance of setting, flight controller sends alarm command, unmanned plane stops current aerial mission at once after receiving the alarm command that described flight controller sends and starts emergent flight prediction scheme, described flight controller controls unmanned plane hovering, described aircraft controller also will send warning to operator, be determined next step flight planning by operator.
2. a kind of agricultural plant protection unmanned plane collision checking method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (100), two described laser instruments are that predetermined angular is arranged on unmanned plane front.
3. a kind of agricultural plant protection unmanned plane collision checking method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in described step (200), camera is arranged on the axis of two described laser instruments, and the shooting direction of described camera is consistent with the installation axis of two described laser instruments.
4. a kind of agricultural plant protection unmanned plane collision checking method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step passes through data cube computation between image processor and described camera described in (300).
5. a kind of agricultural plant protection unmanned plane collision checking method according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described step adopts wireless connections between flight controller and described unmanned plane described in (400).
6. a kind of agricultural plant protection unmanned plane collision checking method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the predetermined angular range of the laser projection light source in laser instrument described in two is 2 ° ~ 30 °.
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CN105278546A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-27 | 中国航空工业经济技术研究院 | Agricultural plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle planting control system |
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