CN104267241A - High-frequency current partial discharge signal acquisition sensor - Google Patents
High-frequency current partial discharge signal acquisition sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN104267241A CN104267241A CN201410557054.8A CN201410557054A CN104267241A CN 104267241 A CN104267241 A CN 104267241A CN 201410557054 A CN201410557054 A CN 201410557054A CN 104267241 A CN104267241 A CN 104267241A
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-frequency current partial discharge signal acquisition sensor, and belongs to the field of sensors. According to the high-frequency current partial discharge signal acquisition sensor, tiny signals can be received by improving a Rogowski coil. A current carrying conductor of the high-frequency current partial discharge signal acquisition sensor penetrates through the Rogowski coil, the voltage and current are induced on the coil, and the current of the voltage and current is converted into the voltage through resistors; a magnetic core is wound by the coil, and the coil is then led out to be grounded through an integral resistor; the other end of the coil is connected with the analog input end of a conditioning circuit. The circuit connection is characterized in that M is a mutual inductor of the coil, Ls is a self inductor of the coil, Rs is an equivalent resistor of the coil, Cs is an equivalent stray capacitor of the coil, and R is the integral resistor of the coil; the primary side current is converted to the secondary side through a current transformer, the secondary side is connected in series through the self inductor Ls, the equivalent resistor Rs and the integral resistor R, and the equivalent stray capacitor Cs of the coil is connected to the two ends of the integral resistor R in parallel. By means of the high-frequency current partial discharge signal acquisition sensor, the self inductance L of the coil is increased, the size of the coil is reduced, the number of turns of the coil is decreased, the stray capacitance C is reduced, and the performance of the coil is accordingly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sensor field.
Background technology
Luo-coil is the toroid winding of a uniform winding on nonferromugnetic material.Output signal is the differential of Current versus time.By one, the circuit of integration is carried out to the voltage signal exported, just truly can reduce input current.This coil has that electric current can be measured in real time, fast response time, saturated, almost can not have the feature of phase error; therefore it can be applicable to relay protection; silicon controlled rectifier; frequency control, the occasion of the big current such as the signal Severe distortion such as electric resistance welding and electric furnace, short-circuit test, thunder and lightning signals collecting.But Partial discharge signal is small current signal, common Luo-coil cannot sense this small electric current at all.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention passes through the improvement to Luo-coil, to reach the high-frequency current local discharge signal pick-up transducers that can receive tiny signal.
Current carrying conductor of the present invention is through Luo-coil, and coil induces electric current and voltage, and electric current is converted to voltage through resistance by electric current and voltage; Coil round core FCl, then is drawn through integrating resistor ground connection; The analog input end of another termination modulate circuit; Its circuit connects: M is the mutual inductance of coil, and Ls is the self-induction of coil, and Rs is the equivalent resistance of coil, and Cs is the equivalent stray capacitance of coil, and R is the integrating resistor of coil; Primary side current transforms to secondary side through current transformer, and secondary side is together in series by inductance L s, resistance Rs, integrating resistor R, and the equivalent stray capacitance Cs of coil is connected in parallel on integrating resistor R two ends.
According to equivalent electrical circuit, can list circuit equation is:
（３.１）
（３.２）
（３.３）
In above-mentioned formula, the implication of relevant parameters is such as formula shown in (3.1), is had by formula (3.2), formula (3.3):
（３.４）
Laplace transform is made and abbreviation to formula (3.1), (3.4), obtains:
(3.5)
Under zero initial condition, system transter G (s) is:
（３.６）
Under the effect of Stable State of Sine signal, have:
（３.７）
According to formula (3.7), can obtain:
（３.８）
Therefore, the amplitude versus frequency characte of current transducer is:
（３.９）
Current transducer equivalent electrical circuit is similar to high frequency small-signal shunt-resonant circuit, adopts high frequency small-signal parallel connection humorous
The frequency band that the loop theoretical analysis that shakes can obtain current transducer is:
Lower frequency limit:
（３.１０）
Upper limiting frequency:
（３.１１）
Working band:
（３.１２）
As fh>>fl, have:
（３.１３）
From formula (3.13), Ls should be made large as far as possible, Rs and R is little as far as possible.
The present invention increases the self-induction L of coil, reduces coil dimension and the number of turn, and reduces stray capacitance C, thus improve coil performance.The saturation induction density of metal soft magnetic material, Curie temperature and basic magnetic permeability higher, coercive force is lower.But its body resistivity is lower, high frequency eddy current losses is large, general suitable low-frequency range application.And the magnetic property of soft magnetic ferrites is generally low than metal soft magnetic material, but its body resistivity several order of magnitude higher than metal soft magnetic material, high-frequency loss is little, be suitable for high band and use, and it is cheap.Soft magnetic ferrites have high magnetic permeability, low-loss, high saturated magnetic induction and the feature such as higher cutoff frequency, high stability, are widely used in making high-frequency inductor wound core, to improve the self-induction of coil, reduce its volume.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is HFCT sensor frequency spectrum of the present invention.
Embodiment
Current carrying conductor 3 of the present invention is through Luo-coil, and coil 1 induces electric current and voltage, and electric current is converted to voltage through resistance by electric current and voltage; Coil 1 is wound around round magnetic core 4, then draws through integrating resistor 2 ground connection; The analog input end of another termination modulate circuit; Its circuit connects: M is the mutual inductance of coil, and Ls is the self-induction of coil, and Rs is the equivalent resistance of coil, and Cs is the equivalent stray capacitance of coil, and R is the integrating resistor of coil; Primary side current transforms to secondary side through current transformer, and secondary side is together in series by inductance L s, resistance Rs, integrating resistor R, and the equivalent stray capacitance Cs of coil is connected in parallel on integrating resistor R two ends.
According to equivalent electrical circuit, can list circuit equation is:
（３.１）
（３.２）
（３.３）
In above-mentioned formula, the implication of relevant parameters is such as formula shown in (3.1), is had by formula (3.2), formula (3.3):
（３.４）
Laplace transform is made and abbreviation to formula (3.1), (3.4), obtains:
(3.5)
Under zero initial condition, system transter G (s) is:
（３.６）
Under the effect of Stable State of Sine signal, have:
（３.７）
According to formula (3.7), can obtain:
（３.８）
Therefore, the amplitude versus frequency characte of current transducer is:
（３.９）
Current transducer equivalent electrical circuit is similar to high frequency small-signal shunt-resonant circuit, adopts high frequency small-signal parallel connection humorous
The frequency band that the loop theoretical analysis that shakes can obtain current transducer is:
Lower frequency limit:
（３.１０）
Upper limiting frequency:
（３.１１）
Working band:
（３.１２）
As fh>>fl, have:
（３.１３）
From formula (3.13), Ls should be made large as far as possible, Rs and R is little as far as possible.
Below the present invention is described further:
Partial discharge signal pick-up transducers is a kind of broadband mutual inductor, and its model is the Rogowski coil of band high frequency magnetic core, namely a kind of straight-through current transformer with high frequency magnetic core.Structure is as shown below.Its ultimate principle makes the office of cable external shielding layer put the change of pulse current by magnetic field in secondary winding, form an induction current pulse, then by integrating resistor acquisition pulse voltage signal, thus judge to put with or without office in cable, and the size that office puts.
Directly adopt integrating resistor from the Luo-coil of integration type, frequency response is high, is the promising approach measuring nanosecond pulse big current signal, is at home and abroad widely used.As shown in the figure, wherein M is the mutual inductance of coil for its measuring principle and equivalent electrical circuit, and Ls is the self-induction of coil, and Rs is the equivalent resistance of coil, and C is the equivalent stray capacitance of coil, and R is the integrating resistor of coil.
According to equivalent electrical circuit, can list circuit equation is:
（３.１）
（３.２）
（３.３）
In above-mentioned formula, the implication of relevant parameters is such as formula shown in (3.1), is had by formula (3.2), formula (3.3):
（３.４）
Laplace transform is made and abbreviation to formula (3.1), (3.4), obtains:
(3.5)
Under zero initial condition, system transter G (s) is:
（３.６）
Under the effect of Stable State of Sine signal, have:
（３.７）
According to formula (3.7), can obtain:
（３.８）
Therefore, the amplitude versus frequency characte of current transducer is:
（３.９）
Current transducer equivalent electrical circuit is similar to high frequency small-signal shunt-resonant circuit, adopts high frequency small-signal parallel connection humorous
The frequency band that the loop theoretical analysis that shakes can obtain current transducer is:
Lower frequency limit:
（３.１０）
Upper limiting frequency:
（３.１１）
Working band:
（３.１２）
As fh>>fl, have:
（３.１３）
From analyzing above, when core material and coil dimension certain, in order to make sieve formula coil working frequency band as far as possible enough wide, should make that its upper limiting frequency is large as far as possible and lower frequency limit is little as far as possible.From formula (3.13), Ls should be made large as far as possible, Rs and R is little as far as possible.When coil dimension is certain, Ls can be increased by increase magnetic permeability μ, turn number N.But when determining magnetic permeability μ increase by the character of magnetic material, its frequency of operation can decline.In addition, increase winding diameter and can reduce Rs, but this is mutually restrict with increasing turn number N.The sensitivity of the working band of Luo-coil also has close relationship with integrating resistor R.Integrating resistor increases, and transducer sensitivity can be made to increase, but frequency span can be caused simultaneously to reduce.Therefore, want Luo-coil sensor to have wider working band and certain response sensitivity, just need after determining core material and size thereof, select the combination of a best integrating resistor R and turn number N.
Soft magnetic material is mainly divided into metal soft magnetic material and the large class of soft magnetic ferrites two.Partial discharge signal is small current signal, and common Luo-coil cannot sense this small electric current at all.Select the object of magnetic material to be to increase the self-induction L of coil, reduce coil dimension and the number of turn, and reduce stray capacitance C, thus improve coil performance.The saturation induction density of metal soft magnetic material, Curie temperature and basic magnetic permeability higher, coercive force is lower.But its body resistivity is lower, high frequency eddy current losses is large, general suitable low-frequency range application.And the magnetic property of soft magnetic ferrites is generally low than metal soft magnetic material, but its body resistivity several order of magnitude higher than metal soft magnetic material, high-frequency loss is little, be suitable for high band and use, and it is cheap.Soft magnetic ferrites have high magnetic permeability, low-loss, high saturated magnetic induction and the feature such as higher cutoff frequency, high stability, are widely used in making high-frequency inductor wound core, to improve the self-induction of coil, reduce its volume.
By contrast experiment, the design is under existence conditions, and finally selected sensor parameters is: core material is nickel zinc, and coil is about 15 circles, and integrating resistor is at 100-150 ohm.
By describing above, the basic parameter of Luo-coil can be determined, but if directly used, must be subject to the impact of extraneous many interference such as stray EM field.Therefore outside coil, need a shield that effectively can shield extraneous stray EM field.It is also to be noted that in order to enable the main field of tested electric current enter coil, need the seam staying a 1mm wide inside shield shell.Shielding case material can adopt iron material, and outside is silver-plated, so both can electric field shielding effectively, can shield low frequency magnetic field again.But now must open the wide seam of a 1mm in coil section direction, doing like this is make magnetic resistance become large, and shielding case does not form loop, avoids the magnetic field concentration of tested electric current cannot enter into coil on shield shell and goes.Shield shell material also can adopt copper or aluminium, need not to crack gap like this because its magnetoconductivity is high in coil cross-sectional direction.Adopt the coated coil of the shield shell of aluminum herein, be contained in by doroid in semiorbicular metal shielding box corresponding with it respectively, final formation one can Split type circular ring structure.
Claims (1)
1. a high-frequency current local discharge signal pick-up transducers, is characterized in that: current carrying conductor (3) is through Luo-coil, and coil (1) induces electric current and voltage, and electric current is converted to voltage through resistance by electric current and voltage; Coil (1) is wound around round magnetic core (4), then draws through integrating resistor (2) ground connection; The analog input end of another termination modulate circuit; Its circuit connects: M is the mutual inductance of coil, and Ls is the self-induction of coil, and Rs is the equivalent resistance of coil, and Cs is the equivalent stray capacitance of coil, and R is the integrating resistor of coil; Primary side current transforms to secondary side through current transformer, and secondary side is together in series by inductance L s, resistance Rs, integrating resistor R, and the equivalent stray capacitance Cs of coil is connected in parallel on integrating resistor R two ends;
According to equivalent electrical circuit, can list circuit equation is:
（３.１）
（３.２）
（３.３）
In above-mentioned formula, the implication of relevant parameters is such as formula shown in (3.1), is had by formula (3.2), formula (3.3):
（３.４）
Laplace transform is made and abbreviation to formula (3.1), (3.4), obtains:
(3.5)
Under zero initial condition, system transter G (s) is:
（３.６）
Under the effect of Stable State of Sine signal, have:
（３.７）
According to formula (3.7), can obtain:
（３.８）
Therefore, the amplitude versus frequency characte of current transducer is:
（３.９）
Current transducer equivalent electrical circuit is similar to high frequency small-signal shunt-resonant circuit, adopts high frequency small-signal parallel connection humorous
The frequency band that the loop theoretical analysis that shakes can obtain current transducer is:
Lower frequency limit:
（３.１０）
Upper limiting frequency:
（３.１１）
Working band:
（３.１２）
As fh>>fl, have:
（３.１３）
From formula (3.13), Ls should be made large as far as possible, Rs and R is little as far as possible.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410557054.8A CN104267241A (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | High-frequency current partial discharge signal acquisition sensor |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410557054.8A CN104267241A (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | High-frequency current partial discharge signal acquisition sensor |
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| CN104267241A true CN104267241A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108008264A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-08 | 重庆臻远电气有限公司 | Sensor for high voltage electric equipment partial discharge monitoring |
| CN108710774A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-10-26 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of current sensor frequency characteristic modeling method |
| CN111239566A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-05 | 西南交通大学 | High-sensitivity high-frequency pulse current sensor |
| CN111239574A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-06-05 | 福州大学 | Differential high-frequency current sensor for series arc fault signal acquisition |
| CN112034397A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-12-04 | 华北电力大学 | Transformer frequency response signal detection method based on power frequency zero crossing point |
| CN112034231A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-12-04 | 华北电力大学 | High-frequency current sensor based on frequency-dependent integral resistor |
| CN112505411A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-16 | 山东科技大学 | Method for identifying cable transfer function on line |
| CN112505388A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-16 | 国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Current measuring device and current measuring system |
| CN113805135A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-12-17 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Method, apparatus, storage medium, and electronic apparatus for correcting partial discharge output signal |
| CN113874735A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-12-31 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Current measurement system and diagnostic system |
| US20220030195A1 (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2022-01-27 | Cable Vision Electronics Co., Ltd | Cable television apparatus with high saturation current transformer |
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2014
- 2014-10-20 CN CN201410557054.8A patent/CN104267241A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108008264A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-08 | 重庆臻远电气有限公司 | Sensor for high voltage electric equipment partial discharge monitoring |
| CN108710774A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-10-26 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of current sensor frequency characteristic modeling method |
| CN113874735A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-12-31 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Current measurement system and diagnostic system |
| CN111239566A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-05 | 西南交通大学 | High-sensitivity high-frequency pulse current sensor |
| CN111239574A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-06-05 | 福州大学 | Differential high-frequency current sensor for series arc fault signal acquisition |
| CN112034397A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-12-04 | 华北电力大学 | Transformer frequency response signal detection method based on power frequency zero crossing point |
| CN112034231A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-12-04 | 华北电力大学 | High-frequency current sensor based on frequency-dependent integral resistor |
| US20220030195A1 (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2022-01-27 | Cable Vision Electronics Co., Ltd | Cable television apparatus with high saturation current transformer |
| CN112505411A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-16 | 山东科技大学 | Method for identifying cable transfer function on line |
| CN112505388A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-16 | 国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Current measuring device and current measuring system |
| CN112505388B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-05-10 | 国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Current measuring device and current measuring system |
| CN113805135A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-12-17 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Method, apparatus, storage medium, and electronic apparatus for correcting partial discharge output signal |
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Application publication date: 20150107 |
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