CN104265347B - A kind of multiparameter tunnel ventilation control method based on rate of discharge and concentration - Google Patents
A kind of multiparameter tunnel ventilation control method based on rate of discharge and concentration Download PDFInfo
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- CN104265347B CN104265347B CN201410360861.0A CN201410360861A CN104265347B CN 104265347 B CN104265347 B CN 104265347B CN 201410360861 A CN201410360861 A CN 201410360861A CN 104265347 B CN104265347 B CN 104265347B
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F1/00—Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents
- E21F1/003—Ventilation of traffic tunnels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
- E21F17/18—Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/008—Stop safety or alarm devices, e.g. stop-and-go control; Disposition of check-valves
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multiparameter tunnel ventilation control method based on rate of discharge and concentration, dispersed placement multiple stage jet blower the most successively in tunnel, and be provided with multiple air draft well piecemeal, it is equipped with exhaust blower each air draft is aboveground;The control method of described jet blower is: use controller to be controlled the start and stop of jet blower according to Concentration Testing value and corresponding setting value and control territory;The control method of described air draft well is: by controller according to Concentration Testing value, wind speed measurement value, discharged nitrous oxides rate calculations value QNOxAnd respective setting value and control territory θ and carry out the on off control of exhaust blower.The present invention is according to smokescope CVIWith CO concentration CCOControl the start and stop order of jet blower and integrated air exhaust machine, fixing quantity, it is possible to avoid integrated air exhaust machine and pressure fan opening time long to cause energy dissipation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tunnel ventilation technical field, lead to particularly to a kind of multiparameter tunnel based on rate of discharge and concentration
Wind control method.
Background technology
Urban road tunnel does not destroys ground landscape owing to having, does not isolate down town, can reduce motor-vehicle tail-gas edge
The advantages such as the impact on surrounding are discharged on way, are more and more applied in city.
In order to ensure the operation security in tunnel, effective ventilation is essential.Tunnel ventilation includes that gravity-flow ventilation and machinery lead to
The big class of wind two, force ventilation includes that full transversal ventilation, semi-transverse ventilation, Longitudinal Ventilation and combination type ventilate.From the world
Development trend is seen, by single hole is two-way, the tunnel mode that is open to traffic generally develops into that double hole is unidirectional is open to traffic, i.e. tunnel be divided into up and under
2 hole bodies of row, vehicle one-way traffic in each tunnel, the change of this mode that is open to traffic makes longitudinal ventilation become tunnel
The main way ventilated.During because using longitudinal ventilation, the traffic air that vehicle motion is formed is identical with the wind direction of longitudinal ventilation,
The power that can make full use of ventilation by trattic power reduces force ventilation energy consumption.Typically, tunnel uses full jet blower time shorter
Formula longitudinal ventilation, i.e. utilize the relay effect of dispersed placement jet blower in tunnel and the comprehensive function of traffic air from
Tunnel enters portals air inducing, after dilution tunnel internal contamination gas, goes out portals from tunnel and discharges.But work as urban road tunnel relatively
Time long, pollutant concentrate discharge from going out portals, and rate of discharge is excessive, surrounding enviroment can be brought adverse effect, it is impossible to protect
The requirement of card " ambient air quality ", therefore, medium tunnel generally uses jet blower to combine with ventilation shaft
Stagewise longitudinal ventilation, the draft type of ventilation shaft mainly includes mechanical exhaust and machinery supply and exhaust two kinds.
Effective Ventilation Control is to realize tunnel normal operation and the important measures of ventilating system energy-saving run.Tunnel ventilation
The control mode of system mainly has direct control method, indirect control theory and fixed routine control methods three kinds.Direct control method is
The smokescope directly detected according to sensor and CO concentration value, utilize feedback controling mode to control the operation of ventilating system;
Indirectly control to be that the traffic flow conditions according to detection calculates smog and CO discharge capacity, utilize PREDICTIVE CONTROL mode to control to ventilate
The operation of system;Fixed routine control methods is the operation that temporally interval preprogramming controls ventilating system.
At present the control mode of urban road Tunnel Ventilation System mainly use for reference highway tunnel ventilation control model development and
Coming, but urban road tunnel is compared with traditional vcehicular tunnel, the hygienic requirements of operation stage is increasingly complex, simply
Indiscriminately imitate the ventilating controling mode of vcehicular tunnel and there is following two subject matter:
First, when having stricter environmental requirement near tunnel exit, it is impossible to ensure the environment shadow under the daily operation in tunnel
Ring in allowed limits.The core that urban tunnel ventilation system controls at present is all to ensure in hole for the purpose of sanitary standard,
And main control parameters is generally only smokescope and CO concentration, and for city tunnel, concentration to be considered limits
The requirement of value, also will be in order to avoid limiting rate of discharge the impact of environment." atmosphere pollution comprehensive discharge mark
Accurate " in for NOxRate of discharge propose stricter limit value, but universal in the control system of city tunnel at present
NO is not installedxConcentration sensor, this results in after design phase environmental evaluation passes through, in ventilating system actual motion not
There is substantive guarantee measure to NOxRate of discharge be controlled.
Second, when ventilation shaft uses force ventilation mode, when the axial flow blower of consentrated air supply and air draft puts into operation not
There is the quantitative basis of science, cause the waste of energy to a certain extent.For city tunnel, ventilation shaft is set
Main purpose is typically to avoiding out portals NOxRate of discharge too high and shunt.Due to current tunnel ventilation system
The control parameter of system is generally only smokescope (VI) and CO concentration, therefore in actual operation, it is impossible to according to NOx's
Rate of discharge determines central fan system should put into operation under which kind of operating mode, opens and there is certain blindness, and axle
The power of flow fan is far above jet blower, and this just inevitably results in the waste of energy.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves technical problem present in known technology and provide a kind of based on rate of discharge and the multiparameter of concentration
Tunnel ventilation control method, the method is mainly for the demand in urban road tunnel, it is possible to ensure that ventilating system is full at the same time
Energy-saving run is realized on the premise of sanitary standard and environmental Kuznets Curves quality standard in foot hole.
The present invention solves that technical problem is adopted the technical scheme that present in known technology: a kind of based on rate of discharge
And the multiparameter tunnel ventilation control method of concentration, dispersed placement multiple stage jet blower the most successively in tunnel, and
It is provided with multiple air draft well piecemeal, is equipped with exhaust blower each air draft is aboveground;
The control method of described jet blower is:
One) smokescope detector and CO concentration detector detection tunnel is used to go out the CO concentration value C inside portalsCO
With smokescope value CVI;
Two) controller is used according to Concentration Testing value and corresponding setting value and control territory, the start and stop of jet blower to be carried out
Control:
1) when going out the CO concentration value C inside portalsCO≥CCO,maxOr go out smokescope value C inside portalsVI≥CVI,max
Time, front end, tunnel to rear end sequentially open jet blower;
2) when going out the CO concentration value C inside portalsCO< CCO,max-θCOAnd go out smokescope value C inside portalsVI<
CVI,max-θVITime, rear end, tunnel to front end sequentially close jet blower;
Wherein: CCO: CO concentration value;
CCO,max: CO concentration maximum permissible value;
CVI: smokescope value;
CVI,max: smokescope maximum permissible value;
θCO: the control territory of CO concentration;
θVI: the control territory of smokescope;
The control method of described air draft well is:
One) smokescope detector, CO concentration detector, NO are arranged in air draft bottomXConcentration detector and wind speed inspection
Survey instrument, arrange wind speed detector at each ventilation section, go out portals disposed inboard NO in tunnelXConcentration detector and wind speed inspection
Survey instrument;
Two) use controller that testing result is carried out data process, go out portals and the cross-sectional area of each air draft well according to tunnel
Foi, detection NOXConcentration CNOxWith wind speed voi, according to formula QNOx=CNOx×voi×FoiCalculate tunnel to go out in portals
Side and each exhaust outlet discharged nitrous oxides speed QNOx;
Three) by controller according to Concentration Testing value, wind speed measurement value, discharged nitrous oxides rate calculations value QNOxAnd it is each
From setting value and control territory θ and carry out the on off control of exhaust blower:
1) when going out the Q inside portalsNOx≥QNOx,max, open the exhaust blower of tunnel least significant end air draft well;
2) when going out inside portals or having turned on the Q of air draft well of exhaust blowerNOx≥QNOx,maxTime, suitable to front end by rear end, tunnel
The exhaust blower of secondary unlatching air draft well;V when arbitrary ventilation sectioni≥vmaxTime, open the air draft of this ventilation section air draft well
Machine;When going out inside portals and the Q of all air draft wells having turned on exhaust blowerNOx< QNOx,max-θNOx, and arbitrary ventilation section
vi< vmax-θvTime, front end, tunnel to rear end sequentially close the exhaust blower of air draft well;
Wherein: Foi: go out the cross-sectional area of portals or ventilation shaft;
vOi: go out the air speed value of portals or ventilation shaft;
vi: certain ventilation section air speed value in tunnel;
vmax: the maximum permissible value of wind speed in tunnel;
θV: the control territory of wind speed in tunnel.
Tunnel is provided with multiple blowing shaft the most piecemeal, each blowing shaft is equipped with pressure fan;Described air-supply
Machine is carried out the on off control of consentrated air supply machine by controller according to Concentration Testing value and respective setting value and control territory: when
Go out the C inside portalsCO≥CCO,maxOr CVI≥CVI,maxTime, and after jet blower is all turned on, by front end, tunnel extremely
Pressure fan is sequentially opened in rear end;When going out the C inside portalsCO< CCO,max-θCOAnd CVI< CVI,max-θVITime, behind tunnel
End sequentially closes the pressure fan in ventilation shaft to front end.
The present invention has the advantage that with good effect: according to NOx emission speed and tunnel ventilation speed double state modulator collection
The start and stop of middle ventilating system exhaust blower, according to smokescope CVIWith CO concentration CCOControl jet blower and concentrate dispatch wind
The start and stop order of machine, fixing quantity, it is possible to avoid integrated air exhaust machine and pressure fan opening time long to cause energy dissipation.
The present invention uses the multi parameters control strategy on the basis of VI, CO concentration and NOx emission speed to realize the control of tunnel ventilation,
It controls the sanitary standard in effect not only ensures tunnel, and can ensure that the discharge speed of each pollutant outlet of tunnel
Rate meets discharge standard, meets ambient outdoor air quality standard.The present invention is applicable to jet blower and ventilation shaft combines
Stagewise longitudinal ventilation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the FB(flow block) of the present invention.
In figure: 1, jet blower;2, smokescope detector, CO concentration detector, NOXConcentration detector and wind speed
Detector;3, controller;4, air draft well;5, exhaust blower;6, blowing shaft;7 pressure fan.
Detailed description of the invention
For the summary of the invention of the present invention, feature and effect can be further appreciated that, hereby enumerate following example, and coordinate accompanying drawing
Describe in detail as follows:
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, a kind of multiparameter tunnel ventilation control method based on rate of discharge and concentration, in tunnel
Dispersed placement multiple stage jet blower 1 the most successively, is provided with multiple air draft well 4, often in tunnel the most piecemeal
It is equipped with exhaust blower 5 on individual air draft well 4.Tunnel uses the stagewise longitudinal ventilation that jet blower and air draft well combine.Penetrate
The control method of flow fan 1 and exhaust blower 5 is:
One) go out in tunnel inside portals and each air draft bottom arranges smokescope detector, CO concentration detector, NOX
Concentration detector and wind speed detector 2, arrange wind speed detector at each ventilation section.
Two) utilize controller that testing result is carried out data process, go out portals and the cross-sectional area of each air draft well according to tunnel
Foi, detection NOXConcentration CNOxWith wind speed voi, according to formula QNOx=CNOx×voi×FoiCalculate tunnel to go out in portals
Side and each exhaust outlet discharged nitrous oxides speed QNOx。
Three) by controller according to Concentration Testing value, wind speed measurement value, discharged nitrous oxides rate calculations value QNOxAnd it is each
From setting value and control territory θ and carry out the on off control of exhaust blower: when going out the Q inside portalsNOx≥QNOx,maxTime, open
The exhaust blower of tunnel least significant end air draft well;Q when the air draft well going out inside portals or have turned onNOx≥QNOx,maxTime, by tunnel
The exhaust blower of air draft well is sequentially opened in rear end, road to front end;The v of arbitrary ventilation sectioni≥vmaxTime, open this ventilation section
The exhaust blower of air draft well;Go out inside portals and the Q of all air draft wells having turned on exhaust blowerNOx< QNOx,max-θNOx, and appoint
One ventilation section vi< vmax-θvTime, front end, tunnel to rear end sequentially close the exhaust blower of air draft well.
Four) to Concentration Testing value and respective setting value by controller and controlled territory θ and carry out the on off control of jet blower:
When going out the C inside portalsCO≥CCO,maxOr CVI≥CVI,maxTime, front end, tunnel to rear end sequentially open jet blower;
When going out the C inside portalsCO< CCO,max-θCOAnd CVI< CVI,max-θVITime, rear end, tunnel to front end sequentially close jet
Blower fan.
Wherein:
CCO: CO concentration value;
CCO,max: CO concentration maximum permissible value;
CVI: smokescope value;
CVI,max: smokescope maximum permissible value;
θCO: the control territory of CO concentration;
θVI: the control territory of smokescope;
Foi: go out the cross-sectional area of portals or ventilation shaft;
vOi: go out the air speed value of portals or ventilation shaft;
vi: certain ventilation section air speed value in tunnel;
vmax: the maximum permissible value of wind speed in tunnel;
θV: the control territory of wind speed in tunnel.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of multiparameter tunnel ventilation control method based on rate of discharge and concentration, in tunnel
Dispersed placement multiple stage jet blower 1 the most successively, is provided with multiple air draft well 4, often in tunnel the most piecemeal
It is equipped with exhaust blower 5 on individual air draft well 4, tunnel is provided with multiple blowing shaft 6 the most piecemeal, at each blowing shaft
Pressure fan 7 it is equipped with on 6.Tunnel uses the stagewise longitudinal ventilation that jet blower and supply and exhaust well combine.Jet blower
1, the control method of exhaust blower 5 and pressure fan 7 is:
One) go out in tunnel inside portals and each air draft bottom arranges smokescope detector, CO concentration detector, NOX
Concentration detector and wind speed detector 2, arrange wind speed detector at each ventilation section.
Two) utilize controller that testing result is carried out data process, go out portals and the cross-sectional area of each air draft well according to tunnel
Foi, detection NOXConcentration CNOxWith wind speed voi, according to formula QNOx=CNOx×voi×FoiCalculate tunnel go out portals and
Each exhaust outlet discharged nitrous oxides speed QNOx。
Three) by controller to Concentration Testing value, wind speed measurement value, discharged nitrous oxides rate calculations value QNOxAnd each
Setting value and control territory θ and carry out the on off control of exhaust blower: when going out the Q inside portalsNOx≥QNOx,maxTime, open tunnel
The exhaust blower of road least significant end air draft well;Go out inside portals or have turned on the Q of air draft well of exhaust blowerNOx≥QNOx,maxTime, by
The exhaust blower of air draft well is sequentially opened in rear end, tunnel to front end;As arbitrary ventilation section vi≥vmaxTime, open this plenum area
The exhaust blower of section air draft well;Go out inside portals and the Q of all air draft wells having turned on exhaust blowerNOx< QNOx,max-θNOx, and
Arbitrary ventilation section vi< vmax-θvTime, front end, tunnel to rear end sequentially close the exhaust blower of air draft well.
Four) by controller, Concentration Testing value and respective setting value are carried out consentrated air supply machine and jet wind with controlling territory θ
The on off control of machine: when going out C inside portalsCO≥CCO,maxOr CVI≥CVI,maxTime, front end, tunnel sequentially open to rear end
Open jet blower, after jet blower is all turned on, front end, tunnel to rear end sequentially open pressure fan;In going out portals
Side CCO< CCO,max-θCOAnd CVI< CVI,max-θVITime, rear end, tunnel to front end sequentially close the pressure fan in ventilation shaft
And jet blower.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention being described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Detailed description of the invention, above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematically, is not restrictive, this area general
Logical technical staff is under the enlightenment of the present invention, in the case of without departing from present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection,
Can be to make a lot of form, within these belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a multiparameter tunnel ventilation control method based on rate of discharge and concentration, it is characterised in that in tunnel from
A-P dispersed placement multiple stage jet blower successively, and it is provided with multiple air draft well piecemeal, in the aboveground row of being equipped with of each air draft
Blower fan;
The control method of described jet blower is:
One) smokescope detector and CO concentration detector detection tunnel is used to go out the CO concentration value C inside portalsCO
With smokescope value CVI;
Two) controller is used according to Concentration Testing value and corresponding setting value and control territory, the start and stop of jet blower to be carried out
Control:
1) when going out the CO concentration value C inside portalsCO≥CCO,maxOr go out smokescope value C inside portalsVI≥CVI,max
Time, front end, tunnel to rear end sequentially open jet blower;
2) when going out the CO concentration value C inside portalsCO< CCO,max-θCOAnd go out smokescope value C inside portalsVI<
CVI,max-θVITime, rear end, tunnel to front end sequentially close jet blower;
Wherein: CCO: CO concentration value;
CCO,max: CO concentration maximum permissible value;
CVI: smokescope value;
CVI,max: smokescope maximum permissible value;
θCO: the control territory of CO concentration;
θVI: the control territory of smokescope;
The control method of described air draft well is:
One) smokescope detector, CO concentration detector, NO are arranged in air draft bottomXConcentration detector and wind speed inspection
Survey instrument, arrange wind speed detector at each ventilation section, go out portals disposed inboard NO in tunnelXConcentration detector and wind speed inspection
Survey instrument;
Two) use controller that testing result is carried out data process, go out portals and the cross-sectional area of each air draft well according to tunnel
Foi, detection NOXConcentration CNOxWith wind speed voi, according to formula QNOx=CNOx×voi×FoiCalculate tunnel to go out in portals
Side and each exhaust outlet discharged nitrous oxides speed QNOx;
Three) by controller according to Concentration Testing value, wind speed measurement value, discharged nitrous oxides rate calculations value QNOxAnd it is each
From setting value and control territory θ and carry out the on off control of exhaust blower:
1) when going out the Q inside portalsNOx≥QNOx,max, open the exhaust blower of tunnel least significant end air draft well;
2) when going out inside portals or having turned on the Q of air draft well of exhaust blowerNOx≥QNOx,maxTime, suitable to front end by rear end, tunnel
The exhaust blower of secondary unlatching air draft well;V when arbitrary ventilation sectioni≥vmaxTime, open the air draft of this ventilation section air draft well
Machine;When going out inside portals and the Q of all air draft wells having turned on exhaust blowerNOx< QNOx,max-θNOx, and arbitrary ventilation section
vi< vmax-θvTime, front end, tunnel to rear end sequentially close the exhaust blower of air draft well;
Wherein: Foi: go out the cross-sectional area of portals or ventilation shaft;
vOi: go out the air speed value of portals or ventilation shaft;
vi: certain ventilation section air speed value in tunnel;
vmax: the maximum permissible value of wind speed in tunnel;
θV: the control territory of wind speed in tunnel.
Multiparameter tunnel ventilation control method based on rate of discharge and concentration the most according to claim 1, its feature
It is, tunnel is provided with multiple blowing shaft the most piecemeal, each blowing shaft is equipped with pressure fan;Described send
Blower fan according to Concentration Testing value and respective setting value by controller and is controlled territory and carries out the on off control of consentrated air supply machine:
When going out the C inside portalsCO≥CCO,maxOr CVI≥CVI,maxTime, and after jet blower is all turned on, by front end, tunnel
Pressure fan is sequentially opened to rear end;When going out the C inside portalsCO< CCO,max-θCOAnd CVI< CVI,max-θVITime, by tunnel
The pressure fan in ventilation shaft is sequentially closed in rear end to front end.
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CN106050291B (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-01-26 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of tunnel ventilation dynamic exhaust method and device |
CN107288673B (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-07-23 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of vcehicular tunnel energy-saving ventilating air control method based on wind speed |
CN108223009A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-29 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of tunnel ventilation control method based on pollutant concentration |
CN111462609B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2022-03-29 | 合肥工业大学 | Fire burning and ventilation control system of spiral tunnel group |
CN111594253B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-10 | 北京交科公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 | ETC portal system-based intelligent ventilation control system and method for highway tunnel |
CN111894885A (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2020-11-06 | 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 | Tunnel fan intelligent control system and control method |
CN113360991B (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-03-14 | 四川农业大学 | Design method of disaster prevention ventilation facility of tunnel portal emergency rescue station |
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JP2001090497A (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2001-04-03 | Kantou Regional Constr Bureau Ministry Of Constr | Ventilation equipment, system and method for road tunnel using reducing action |
JP4199133B2 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2008-12-17 | 株式会社東芝 | Road tunnel ventilation control device |
CN101235723B (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2010-08-18 | 西南交通大学 | Express highway section multi- tunnel gathering type intelligent aeration control method |
CN101235724B (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2010-12-08 | 西南交通大学 | Express highway adjoining tunnel linkage aeration control method |
CN100557192C (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-11-04 | 浙江省交通规划设计研究院 | Improved tunnel smoke exhaust method and with the tunnel smoke evacuation system of independent fume extractor |
CN101721874B (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2014-07-16 | 谈建民 | Exhaust gas purification system for tunnel |
CN102080558B (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2013-01-02 | 上海市城市建设设计研究院 | Purification and exhaust method for road tunnel without air shaft |
CN103076771B (en) * | 2012-12-02 | 2015-11-25 | 兰州鸿创电子科技有限公司 | A kind of tunnel environment remote monitoring early warning system and method |
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Address after: 300051 No. 239, Yingkou Road, Heping District, Tianjin Patentee after: Tianjin municipal engineering design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: 300051 No. 239, Yingkou Road, Heping District, Tianjin Patentee before: TIANJIN MUNICIPAL ENGINEERING DESIGN & Research Institute |
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