Sampler under a kind of smart well of controlled in wireless
Technical field
The present invention relates to sampler under a kind of smart well of controlled in wireless, sampler is by sampler body, wireless
Remote control unit, antispray type sampling cup and fixing bar construction.Specifically using wireless technology, sampler is controlled,
And it is sampled and turns the system of sample.Belong to field of digital oilfield.
Technical background
Enter into middle and late stage with China's oil-gas field development, how to improve oil recovery efficiency, reduce cost of winning increasingly
It is taken seriously, current oil field is different according to the distributing position of oil well and the amount of liquid storage of oil well, is classified as high-yield well and stripper well.Special
Not for low pressure, hypotonic, low yield " three is low " Oil/gas Well, when in well, feed flow is not enough, dallying, no unavoidably occurs in oil pumper
Meaning consumes electric energy, increases the abrasion of equipment, may burn pump (screw pump) under serious conditions.And when in well, feed flow is sufficient, take out
Oil machine may be in stopped status it is impossible to as soon as possible by oil extraction, not only affecting yield, also can increase strata pressure, be unfavorable for former
Oil infiltration.
For present situation of oilfield, for improving oil well output to greatest extent, reduce exploitation energy consumption, by the liquid level monitoring skill of oil well
Art includes oil well scientific management category, and the crude oil of different depth is sampled chemically examining in guarantee yield
While, the reserves fully grasping oil reservoir, the yield improving the unit interval, the energy consumption reducing specific yield, raising oil well production
Efficiency has important realistic meaning.
The technology of the acquisition oil sample that oil field is commonly used at present has two kinds, and one kind is to carry out oil sample collection at wellhead tree tree,
The advantage of this method is convenient and swift, only need to open and can obtain oil sample head valve, but its shortcoming is also very prominent, that is, by
The oil sample that the method obtains cannot direct reaction down-hole oil-layer distribution, the use value for oil reservoir liquid level monitoring is relatively low;Separately
Outer one kind is to carry out well sampling using special sampling equipment, is capable of the purpose that oil well obtains oil sample, but existing
Sampling equipment does not possess the function of spot sampling or oil reservoir specific to down-hole difficult to realize is sampled;Such sampler needs simultaneously
Specific purpose tool to be passed through operates on it and arranges, and in order to avoid affecting the normal work of oil well, needs taking every time
After the completion of sample, it is pulled down from oil well.
By the analysis to present situation of oilfield, this method adopts wireless technology to sample body by remote control control, and sampling is internal
Portion's control circuit can automatically power off when not in use, saves electricity.The structure design of sampler effectively prevent simultaneously
Turn the expulsion events during sample.This device has structure simply, and the feature of free removal decreases maintenance cost, save again
Substantial amounts of manpower and materials.
Content of the invention
The invention provides sampler under a kind of smart well of controlled in wireless, by wireless remote controller to sampler originally
After body carries out well sampling mode setting, by oil well actuator, sampler body is transferred to down-hole specified location, certainly
Complete the sampling to oil product for the down-hole under dynamic or MANUAL CONTROL mode, after sampler rises to well head, open flow is splashed type sampling
Cup is arranged at sampler oil outlet, and opens oil outlet by wireless remote controller remotely control sampler and put oil sample
Go out.Sampler can automatically power off when not in use simultaneously, in addition high-capacity lithium battery using so that sampler body
Can be resident for a long time in down-hole.The installation that this system and method solves traditional sampler or sampling method is complicated, operation not
Just, turn the shortcoming that sample is difficult, sample is inaccurate, drastically increase the production efficiency in oil field.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: system includes sampler body, wireless remote control
Device, antispray type sampling cup and hold-down bars.
Sampler body is made up of top connection, intermediate connector, sample bucket and lower contact.
The top connection top of described sampler body is installing locating slot;Interim fixing hole is located under installing locating slot
Side, this hole is through hole, and bottom hole portion is equipped with convex switch;It is lower to be hollow structure, has uniform elongate side aperture;Top connection bottom
There is female thread.
The intermediate connector top of described sampler body is furnished with external screw thread and is connected with top connection bottom female thread, bag
Include: communication antenna, control circuit and lithium battery;Communication antenna is installed on the antenna installing hole on intermediate connector top, with control
Circuit wired connection, and by top connection bottom elongate side aperture and extraneous radio communication;Control circuit is located under communication antenna
End, is fixed using support;Lithium battery is connected by two-phase joint with control circuit and is positioned over intermediate connector bottom, for controlling
Circuit provides power supply;Intermediate connector bottom is female thread.
The sample bucket top of described sampler body is furnished with external screw thread and is connected with intermediate connector bottom female thread, including
Load push-pull, push-pull bar, piston, cone blocking device, fuel feed hole, fluid reservoir and oil outlet.Load push-pull passes through plug and control circuit
Wired connection;Push-pull bar top is connected with load push-pull;Push-pull bar upper end is furnished with piston, and lower end is cone blocking device, piston and storage
Flow container inwall is combined closely, and drives slip in fluid reservoir by load push-pull;Fluid reservoir is cylindrical shape, and upper end has equally spaced
Fuel feed hole, this hole is through hole, and lower end is oil outlet, and cone blocking device is combined closely with oil outlet;Oil outlet lower end is sample bucket
Female thread.
The lower contact upper end of described sampler body is furnished with external screw thread and is connected with sampling bottom of the barrel female thread.
Wireless remote controller is made up of telecontrol antenna, on and off switch, buzzer, display lamp and button.
Antispray type sampling cup is made up of bowl cover, oil-feed connecting hole, steam vent, sampling cup, scale.
Described sampler body each several part junction is passed through o type sealing ring and is sealed.
Described intermediate connector inner control circuit includes: power control circuit, acceleration transducer, central processing circuit,
Control signal output circuit and radio communication circuit.
Controlled the kinetic characteristic of sampler body by ground actuator, this motion is measured by acceleration transducer special
Property, and the sampling control signal as sampler body.
Described kinetic characteristic is combined by one or more motion modes and movement time, and motion mode includes;
Forward direction at the uniform velocity moves, positive speed change moves, reversely at the uniform velocity moves, reverse speed change is mobile and stops;Movement time includes the short time
With long-time.
Speed change during the mobile and reverse speed change of described positive speed change is mobile moves as accelerating mobile or movement of slowing down.
Described motion mode is to be determined by ground actuator and control platform, but at least should be able to control sampling dress
Put movement and the stopping of body.
Described is set as that sampler body motion or the time of stop motion are more than 60s for a long time;Short time sets
Time for sampler body motion or stop motion is more than 1s, less than 60s.
Described wireless remote controller includes four display lamps and four buttons, and four display lamps respectively turn sample and control instruction
Lamp, automatic timing mode setting display lamp, Manual ground control model setting display lamp and determination/cancellation display lamp, and with phase
Button is answered to correspond to;Sampler body can be carried out turn sample control and sampling mode setting by it.Described on and off switch is to no
The battery of line remote control unit is powered and is carried out on-off control;Described buzzer is used for sampler body under automatic timing mode
Timing is reminded to arrive.
Described automatic timing mode is that sampler body is timed with the setting of time and sample time, when timing
After time arrives, sampler body will open the fuel feed hole of sampler body, carry out oil sampling, start simultaneously to during sampling
Between carry out timing, after arriving sample time, close fuel feed hole, complete sample.
Described Manual ground control model refers to that sampler body is transferred by ground actuator and need to carry out to down-hole
Behind the position of sampling, sampler body is controlled to complete specific kinestate in down-hole by ground actuator, thus real
Existing kinetic characteristic;The kinestate of acceleration transducer real-time monitoring sampler body, central processing circuit is then according to acceleration
The kinetic characteristic of degree signal analysis sampler body, when the kinetic characteristic meeting occurs, opens fuel feed hole thus completing to take
The control method of sample.
The oil-feed connecting hole of described antispray type sampling cup is located at sampling cup top-side;Bowl cover upper top has aerofluxuss
Hole, is threaded connection with sampling cup top;Scale is located at sampling cup outer wall, obtains the appearance of oil sample by scale observation
Long-pending.
Described sample bucket inner carrier is elongated cylindrical, and when taper obturator closing oil outlet, upper piston area closes oil-feed
Hole, when need are sampled or turn sample, pack up push-pull bar band piston by control circuit control load push-pull and cone blocking device exists
Upward sliding in sample bucket, thus first open oil outlet, after open fuel feed hole.Efficiently avoid when turning sample fluid reservoir with outer
Boundary's air pressure is inconsistent and cause splash, sample by action of gravity flow into antispray type sampling cup in.
Described sampler body is not sampled the operating time phase and is positioned over down-hole, and is in off-position.
The convex switch of interim fixing hole bottom and control circuit cable connection, are that the power control circuit of control circuit carries
Power supply source control signal, during sampling inserts hold-down bars in interim fixing hole and can open sampler body power supply.
System and method its advantage provided by the present invention is as follows:
A. pass through wireless remote controller, sampler body, antispray type sampling cup and hold-down bars and can achieve oil well well
The long-term acquisition of lower oil sample, this system structure is simple, simple installation, simple operation, motility are strong.
B. in system, the larger sampler body internal control circuit of energy consumption is automatic after not working more than setting time
Power-off, greatly improves stand-by time, in addition high-capacity lithium battery using so that sampler body can place down-hole for a long time,
The shortcoming removed is needed after eliminating sampling.
C. in system, the setting of sampler body and operation are all remotely carried out by wireless remote controller, it is to avoid sample
During need the shortcoming of directly contact operation and manually operate the pollution to sample during turning sample.
D. according to field condition, system sets the sampling mode of sampler body by wireless remote controller: automatically fixed
When pattern and Manual ground control model, thus farthest ensure that the precision of well sampling under different well's conditionses.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is present system structure connection diagram.
Fig. 2 is inventive sampling device bulk junction composition.
Fig. 3 is control circuit composition frame chart of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is wireless remote controller structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is antispray type sampling cup structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the sampling process block diagram of the offer of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the sampling mode flow chart of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in figure 1, sampler under a kind of smart well of controlled in wireless, system is by sampler body (1), wireless remote
Control device (2), antispray sampling cup (3) and hold-down bars (4) composition.Sampler body (1) wherein in system is by top connection
(11), intermediate connector (12), sample bucket (13) and lower contact (14) are constituted, and sampler body (1) each several part passes through screw thread
Connect, using the sealing of o type sealing ring;Hold-down bars (4) is elongated cylindrical.
As shown in Fig. 2 the top connection (11) of sampler body (1) is by installing locating slot (111), interim fixing hole
(112), convex switch (113) and side opening (114) composition.Top connection (11) is divided into upper and lower two parts, and its top is entity structure,
There are installing locating slot (111) and interim fixing hole (112);Its underpart is hollow structure, has uniform elongate side aperture (114).
The intermediate connector (12) of sampler body (1) is by communication antenna (121), control circuit (122) and lithium battery
(123) form.Wherein intermediate connector (12) top is furnished with external screw thread and is connected with top connection (11) bottom female thread;Communication antenna
(121) it is installed on the antenna installing hole on intermediate connector (12) top, and control circuit (122) wired connection, and by above connecing
The side opening (114) of head (11) bottom and extraneous radio communication;Control circuit (122) is located at communication antenna (121) lower end, and with propping up
Frame is fixed, and prevents and contact internal walls;Lithium battery (123) is connected by two-phase joint and is positioned over centre with control circuit (122)
Connector (12) bottom, is that control circuit (122) provides power supply;Intermediate connector (12) bottom is female thread.
The sample bucket (13) of sampler body (1) is blocked up by load push-pull (131), push-pull bar (132), piston (133), taper
Plug device (134), fuel feed hole (135), fluid reservoir (136) and oil outlet (137) composition.Sample bucket (13) top be furnished with external screw thread with
Intermediate connector (12) bottom female thread connects.Load push-pull (131) is located at sample bucket (13) top, by plug and control circuit
(122) wired connection;Push-pull bar (132) upper end is furnished with elongated cylindrical piston (133), and lower end is cone blocking device (134), piston
(133) combine closely with fluid reservoir (136) inwall, the oil outlet (137) of cone blocking device (134) and fluid reservoir (136) bottom
Combine closely, push-pull bar (132) top is connected with load push-pull (131) bottom, it is driven in fluid reservoir by load push-pull (132)
(136) slide up and down in;Fluid reservoir (136) top has fuel feed hole (135) at equal intervals, when cone blocking device (134) is closed out
During oilhole (137), by piston (133) closed upper part fuel feed hole (135).
Lower contact (14) upper end of sampler body (1) is furnished with external screw thread and is connected with sample bucket (13) bottom female thread,
Can be connected with the underground equipment such as oil well pump or down-hole balancing weight, thus reach not affecting will take for a long time on the premise of oil field produces
Sampling device body (1) is positioned over down-hole, it is to avoid the inconvenience of frequent dismounting sampler.
As shown in figure 3, intermediate connector (12) inner control circuit (122) is passed by power control circuit (1221), acceleration
Sensor (1222), central processing circuit (1223), control signal output circuit (1224) and radio communication circuit (1225) composition.
Wherein communication antenna (121) is typically wire connected to the corresponding interface on radio communication circuit (1225);Lithium battery (123) and power supply control
The power interface of circuit (1221) processed is connected by two-phase power supply line;The control line of load push-pull (131) connects defeated to control signal
Enter on the signal output interface of circuit (1224).
When hold-down bars (4) insertion interim fixing hole (112), power control circuit (1221) will receive interim fixing hole
(112) switching signal of convex switch (113) in, thus entering line translation to the electric energy of lithium battery (123), is control circuit
(122) each several part circuit provides corresponding power supply;When system is not operated the time exceeding setting, by central processing circuit
(1223) out-put supply control signal to power control circuit (1221) by power-off, with reducing energy consumption.
Central processing circuit (1223) respectively with acceleration transducer (1222), control signal output circuit (1224) and no
Line telecommunication circuit (1225) connects.After control circuit (122) obtains power supply and starts working, central processing circuit (1223) passes through
Radio communication circuit (1225) and wireless remote controller (2) carry out radio communication, complete relative set and control operation;In down-hole
When need to open fuel feed hole (135) and being sampled, central processing circuit (1223) output control signal is to control signal output circuit
(1224), the load push-pull (131) being wired in control signal output circuit (1224) is controlled to drive on push-pull bar (132)
Piston (133) and cone blocking device (134) upward sliding, complete this operation.
The kinestate of acceleration transducer (1222) real-time monitoring sampler body (1), and will process after signal give
Enter in central processing circuit (1223), for the kinetic characteristic of analytical sampling device body (1).
As shown in figure 4, wireless remote controller (2) is by telecontrol antenna (21), on and off switch (22), buzzer (23), instruction
Lamp (24) and button (25) are constituted.Wherein have four groups of display lamps (24) and button (25) in wireless remote controller (2), right respectively
Sample control, automatic timing mode setting, the setting of Manual ground control model should be turned and determine/cancel.Need to sampler originally
When body (1) carries out feature operation or pattern setting, press corresponding button (25), then signal is led to by wireless remote controller (2)
Cross telecontrol antenna (21) and be sent to sampler body (1), and the display lamp (24) that result passes through corresponding button (25) will be set
Show;On and off switch (22) is powered to the battery of wireless remote controller (2) and is carried out on-off control;By sampler body
(1) after being set to automatic timing mode, wireless remote controller (2) time synchronisation, and after timing arrives, by buzzer
(23) remind.
As shown in figure 5, antispray type sampling cup (3) is by bowl cover (31), oil-feed connecting hole (32), steam vent (33), sampling
Cup (34), scale (35) composition.
In order to better illustrate a kind of sampling process of sampler under smart well of controlled in wireless, shown in reference Fig. 6, can
It is divided into four-stage.
A. sample the preparatory stage.First with actuator, sampler body (1) is carried to well head, by hold-down bars (4)
So that convex switch (113) closes in insertion interim fixing hole (112), and this switching signal is sent into power control circuit
(1221) in, open the power supply of sampler body (1).Recycle wireless remote controller (2) that sampler body (1) is carried out
Sampling mode is arranged, and wherein sampling mode is divided into automatic timing mode and Manual ground control model, after setting success, wireless remote
By Chang Liang, hold-down bars (4) takes out the display lamp (24) of the corresponding function in control device (2) the most at last, completes this stage.
B. go into the well sample phase.By operating actuator, sampler body (1) is at the uniform velocity transferred to down-hole, arrival refers to
After determining sample position, stop the movement of sampler body (1) and wait it to complete to sample.
C. sampling completes to carry the stage.After reaching sample time, by operating actuator by sampler body (1)
At the uniform velocity above carry to well head.
D. turn the sample stage.The oil-feed connecting hole (32) of antispray sampling cup (3) is connected going out to sampler body (1)
After oilhole (137), by turning sample function button in the button (25) of wireless remote controller (2), remotely control sampler this
Body (1) first opens oil outlet (137), after open fuel feed hole (135) again, make sample by action of gravity flow into antispray sampling cup
(3) in.Observe sample capacity using scale (35), when reaching after needing capacity of sample of sampling, again by wireless remote control dress
Put and turn sample function button in the button (25) of (2), close oil outlet (137) and fuel feed hole (135), complete to turn sample.
Separately, because the fluid reservoir (136) of sampler body (1) holds than the sampling cup (34) of antispray sampling cup (3)
Amount is big, therefore after the completion of turning sample, in fluid reservoir (136) still can residual fraction sample, for ensureing the accurate of lower sub-sampling sample,
That can pass through wireless remote controller (2) turns sample function, by the residual sample emptying of fluid reservoir (136).
System, when carrying out well sampling, can complete to sample by two kinds of sampling modes, in order to better illustrate both
The flow process of pattern, with reference to shown in Fig. 7.
After the electric power starting of sampler body (1), pattern is sampled to it by wireless remote controller (2) and remotely sets
Put.
When selecting to be set to automatic timing mode, according to the speed of going into the well of sampler body (1), calculate and reach sampling
The time of depth, and be timing by remote setting, central processing circuit (1223) will open timer internal, start to count
When, wireless remote controller (2) synchronization opening timing, after reaching timing, the buzzer (23) of wireless remote controller (2) is sent out
Go out sound, remind and reached precalculated position, then stop actuator;Central processing circuit (1223) judges timing simultaneously
Arrive, automatically open up fuel feed hole (135), be sampled, and start default timing sample time, after sample time arrives, close into
Oilhole (135), completes whole sampling process;Wireless remote controller (2) is also synchronous to be sampled time timing, judges sample time
To then driving buzzer (23) to send sound, sampling is reminded to complete.
Separately, in sampling, during from load push-pull (131) drive push-pull bar (132) to the movement of load push-pull (131) direction, taper
Blanking plug (134) and piston (133) will move in fluid reservoir (136) simultaneously, and successively open oil outlet (137) and fuel feed hole
(135), sample is then by gravity and gas pressure, full of whole fluid reservoir (136);According to sample be full of fluid reservoir (136) when
Between setting sample time.
When selecting to be set to Manual ground control model, the acceleration transducer (1222) of control circuit (122) is taking
Sampling device body (1) at the uniform velocity go into the well during its kinestate of real-time monitoring, and acceleration signal is sent into central processing circuit
(1223) calculated in and analyzed;After reaching depth selection, sampler body (1) is controlled to enter by ground actuator
The movement of the specific rule of row and stopping, thus complete specific kinetic characteristic.For example, one of predetermined movement characteristic is sampler
Body (1) is stopped by positive uniform motion to short time, when sampler body (1) is at the uniform velocity to down-hole positive movement to specific bit
Postpone, control sampler body (1) to stop moving by ground actuator, central processing circuit (1223) is according to acceleration
The detection signal of sensor (1222) knows that the kinestate of sampler body (1) is changed into stopping from positive uniform motion, and
More than 5 seconds, central processing circuit (1223) then controlled load push-pull (131) by control signal output circuit (1224) to dwell time
Open fuel feed hole (135);And after reaching sample time, close fuel feed hole (135) and complete to sample.In the same manner, predetermined movement characteristic
Also can be for stopping to reverse uniform motion, positive uniform motion to reverse uniform motion, positive short time uniform motion for a long time
Stop etc. to the short time, thus realizing in well head to the different control signals of down-hole transmission.