CN104265007B - A kind of removable groups of building system and control method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of removable groups of building system and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104265007B CN104265007B CN201410468757.3A CN201410468757A CN104265007B CN 104265007 B CN104265007 B CN 104265007B CN 201410468757 A CN201410468757 A CN 201410468757A CN 104265007 B CN104265007 B CN 104265007B
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- subsystem
- building
- pallet
- superstructure
- foundation
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/06—Separating, lifting, removing of buildings; Making a new sub-structure
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of novel building group's system and control method.This system includes standardizing seven parts such as foundation subsystem, translation track subsystem, standardization pallet subsystem, superstructure subsystem, monitoring subsystem, power sub-system, Based Intelligent Control subsystem.Monitoring subsystem, power sub-system, Based Intelligent Control subsystem synergy under, realize standardizing pallet subsystem and being positioned at superstructure subsystem thereon changing self-position along translation track subsystem free shift, and realize the purpose of later stage change layout of building group with this.The control method of this system includes method of construction and the control method of operation stage in these groups of building system building stage.Can not shift and the unconvertible drawback of whole layout of building group by overcoming existing building to be fixed on the later stage on foundation, the present invention solves conflicting of in early days architectural composition and later stage actual demand, and repeating of producing for this is teared down and built and the problem such as the wasting of resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building system, particularly one to realize single building the later stage shifts one's position, entirety is built
Build the groups of building system that layout also can change therewith.
Background technology
Now, the house that we are lived the most all is integrally fixed on foundation, cannot move after building up;And build
The result building group's each building interior fixing causes groups of building can only have a kind of layout.In view of the life built typically with hundred
Year calculates, and this unalterable construction pattern exists two big shortcomings.
1, different times user can not be met to building and the functional demand of peripheral facility
For production unit, groups of building general layout is required for being mutually matched with production activity.One groups of building initial
Layout is for initial Function Service, and when its function changes, and layout no longer adapts to actual demand in one's early years
Time, architectural composition naturally also to change therewith.As a example by factory, the construction pattern in construction stage combines technology at that time in early days
Condition, production technology and design, but be as innovation or the change of production activity of technology, construction pattern is often difficult in early days
Adapt to later stage actual demand.Another further aspect, for the life and work demand angle of people, different phase people and family are to inhabitation
The functional demand of house and peripheral facility thereof is different.Such as, the when that child being babies at home, Yong Huhui
Wish oneself to stay in the house closing on kindergarten;By the time child grows up, and user's meeting and then hope stay in the house closing on middle and primary schools;
When middle child's independence spouses approaching old age again of getting home, user is more desirable to stay in the lives such as next-door neighbour market
In the house in district.
But, for the building construction of project of vital and lasting importance, within the use cycle that it is very long, begin in the position of single building
It is fixed on a place eventually, it is impossible to mobile with the idea of its owner, corresponding, monolithic architecture group's layout also cannot change
Become.Present building requirements people deacclimatizes environment, deacclimatizes building, rather than allows environment deacclimatize people.As a result, as building user
Be impatient at groups of building when can not meet function demand, can only select to move away from this building or tear open greatly build in large scale again build new
Groups of building, this has resulted in the waste of resource.
2, people's aesthetic requirement to architectural environment can not be met
From the point of view of the people's aesthetic needs to environment, if building is fixing all the time, then its user can appreciate
The scenery arrived also will be the most single, for years after will aestheticly tired, the satisfaction of institute's living environment also will be declined.Ratio
As said, if building is fixing all the time, then always have the room being exposed to the north and forever can not see sunlight, even and if the window being exposed to the sun
Family also simply could look at sunlight straight at noon, it is also difficult to sees Chaoyang and the setting sun of brilliance of beauty.And, the view before window
It is that a kind of view forever, always allows its user from enjoying a kind of landscape to aestheticly tired afterwards for years;With a back of the body
For the community bordered on the sea in mountain, the building user in sea, face plays first meeting and enjoys in facing sea that during the warmth of spring, all the flowers bloom, but of long duration it
After, can be painful in piercingly cold sea wind;In this time, will want to change mountain scene behind into, hope wide stretches of virgin forest, listen
The bird listening early morning cries.In turn, those houses faced the mountain also have similar worries.
In a word, building is all " project of vital and lasting importance ", at it within the century-old very long use cycle, if each building is forever
Maintain static, construction pattern eternal one layer constant if, deacclimatize environment if going simply to ask for help, this will be one very
The thing felt bad;And if do not adapt to, present method exactly torn open reconstruction or move away from both approaches.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of removable groups of building system.This system includes standardizing foundation subsystem, translation
Orbit subsystem, standardization pallet subsystem, superstructure subsystem, monitoring subsystem, power sub-system, Based Intelligent Control subsystem
Seven parts such as system.Monitoring subsystem, power sub-system, Based Intelligent Control subsystem synergy under, it is achieved standardization pallet
Subsystem and be positioned at superstructure subsystem thereon and change self-position along translation track subsystem free shift, and with this
Realize changing the purpose of monolithic architecture layout.
Wherein, standardization foundation subsystem refers to be distributed in the latticed foundation of standard of groups of building underground.
Particularly, at the foundation that full wafer building yard subterranean networking is formatted, and foundation is standardized size everywhere,
I.e. foundation bearing capacity is the most identical with settling amount, and maximum foundation bearing capacity is greater than maximum upper load, it is ensured that whole region
Any one ground can support any superstructure and overall settlement of foundation is identical.Additionally, on foundation also
Fixing device need to be set, after building translation completes, superstructure is fixed on above foundation.
Wherein, translation track subsystem refers to be laid on standardization foundation for building the track of translation.Tool
In fact, translation track is laid on standardization foundation body, and it is located pallet and top-out;Translation track has
High intensity, high-wearing feature and be easy to the features such as later maintenance.
Wherein, standardization pallet subsystem refers to be arranged on translation track for just building and carrying top-out
Rectangular carrier.Particularly, above pallet square region between translation track, and pallet surrounding is seated in translation track
On;Build on pallet or superstructure facility is installed;Pallet has to be easy to mobile and fixing, high intensity, erosion resistant and is easy to
The features such as later maintenance, and need according to different technology and take corresponding material to select and structure design;For ease of the later stage
Translation, pallet bottom can pre-install roller bearing, scroll wheel, and also or other are for building the facility of translation, it is also possible to reserved phase
Close interface to install again when the later stage translates.Additionally, in translation motion, standardization pallet subsystem provides the function in " room "
Pallet, it is provided that the feature that the pallet of the function in " room " and superstructure conveniently remove and install, this pallet preferably employs bolt
The steel construction coupled or the structure of other readily accessible installations.
Wherein, superstructure subsystem refers to be arranged on standardization pallet and sets for the surface structures produced of living
Execute.It should be noted that the superstructure mentioned by the present invention is preferably designed to adapt to the structure of later stage translation at the beginning of building;
And, because the foundation bearing capacity of standardization foundation is the most identical with settling amount, and maximum foundation bearing capacity is greater than
Big upper load, for foundation bearing capacity and then the reduction foundation cost of debasing the standard foundation, the absolute altitude of surface structures is not
The most too high, its load is unsuitable excessive.
Wherein, monitoring subsystem refer to be arranged on foundation, track, pallet and superstructure for synchronizing prison
Surveying loaded deformation and the device of translation motion parameter, these parameters reflect the running status of whole building system in real time, and are
The analysis decision of intelligent controlling device and keeper provides foundation.
Wherein, power sub-system refers to provide the system of power into whole system translation.The power of this power sub-system is executed
Add mode can be thrust type, tensile force type, push-and-pull convolution etc., preferably push-and-pull convolution.The translation side of this power sub-system
Formula can be roller, slidingtype, wheel dynamic formula, preferably takes turns dynamic formula.The biggest stroke of power scheme thousand of this power sub-system
Jin top, reaction support is preferably provided on standardization foundation subsystem.
Wherein, Based Intelligent Control subsystem refers to that the running status according to whole building system carries out intellectual analysis and controls certainly
The system of plan.
Present invention also offers a kind of control method moving dynamic groups of building system.Groups of building system involved in the present invention
Control method includes that the construction phase builds and the control method of operation stage.
Wherein, construction phase method of construction: at the beginning of building under the architectural composition of design, build standardization ground base successively
Plinth subsystem, translation track subsystem, standardization pallet subsystem and superstructure subsystem, and monitoring subsystem is installed, moves
Power subsystem, Based Intelligent Control subsystem;Wherein standardize foundation, translation track, standardization pallet, superstructure are preferably adopted
By " parts are prefabricated, immediately tile " technology, it is simple to construction and later maintenance.Additionally, in standardization foundation subsystem, translation
Orbit subsystem construction will be by full wafer building yard gridding after completing, in construction standardization pallet subsystem and superstructure
Before subsystem, need at least one net region reserved not carry out superstructure planning, lay and be used for providing " room " function
Pallet and relatively easy superstructure, in order to the later stage realizes the adjustment of architectural composition.
Wherein, control method operation stage: the operation stage of groups of building system involved in the present invention includes that architectural composition is adjusted
Before whole, architectural composition adjust in, architectural composition adjust rear three kinds of states, and three kinds of states are repeated in occurring realizing building
The continuous conversion of layout.Wherein, architectural composition is two kinds of different architectural compositions after adjusting with architectural composition before adjusting, when whole
The when that architectural composition needing to adjust i.e. by gradually by the pallet on a net region and superstructure thereof to neighbouring " empty
Position " net region translation and finally realize whole architectural composition convert.The first step, manufacture that wherein architectural composition adjusts are " empty
Position ": carry out dismantling by the pallet being used for providing " room " function reserved and superstructure thereof thus form " room ";Then
Second step, carry out translation transformation and adjust architectural composition: will " room " a certain pallet on the net region and superstructure thereof
Move in " room ", and form new " room " on the pallet being translated and net region, superstructure place thereof;With this type of
Pushing away, may occur in which and be similar to required construction pattern after translation several times, now construction pattern has occurred and that change, simply
Pallet and the superstructure thereof at " room " place has been lacked compared to final required architectural composition.3rd step, installation " room " building set
Execute translation: be readily disassembled pallet and the superstructure thereof of installation in new " room " upper installation, and form required building cloth
Office's form, thus complete the conversion of construction pattern.
The present invention is desirable obtains following technique effect: 1, meet different times people to building and the functional needs of peripheral facility.
Building system involved in the present invention is after translation, it is possible to achieve the conversion of layout of building group, different architectural compositions can expire
Foot user is to building and the different needs of peripheral facility, thus meets different times user to building and the function of peripheral facility
Demand.
2, people's aesthetic requirement to architectural environment is met.Building system involved in the present invention is after translation, it is possible to achieve
The conversion of layout of building group, the landscape under different layouts also can change, and such user will enjoy diversified landscape, from
And meet people's aesthetic requirement to architectural environment.
3, avoid repeating tearing down and building, energy-conserving and environment-protective.Building system involved in the present invention is by building and other ground installations
Later stage translates, it is achieved the conversion of later stage of architectural composition, thus avoids conflicting, also of architectural composition and later stage actual demand in early days
Avoid repeating of producing for this to tear down and build and the wasting of resources, the most greatly save social resources and create huge social benefit
And economic benefit.
4, building has good shock resistance.Generally, existing building materials, as a example by concrete, have good resistance to compression energy
Power, its shear resistance is the most relatively low, and generally fragile material.Therefore, building, can be huge under geological process
Brittle break is there is under horizontal loads.Building system involved in the present invention is to adapt to putting down of later stage at the beginning of designing and constructing because of it
Move to rotate and will do much improvement work, improve its shearing resistance shock resistance.On the other hand, because building is the tightest with foundation
The one of close connection, but be preferably fixedly connected by hinged effect, this preferred mode of connection inherently has good resisting
Shake effect;Under geological process, interval by having bigger buffering between building and foundation, this buffering interval will
The a large amount of horizontally seismic energy of release, thus improve shock resistance.
5, improve user's happiness, create livable building system.Building system involved in the present invention is meeting user to residence
Surrounding enviroment aesthetic requirement and building function demand after, improve the life comfort level of user and happiness, create
Livable building system, promotes social harmony.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, building structure of the present invention and foundation schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1, standardization foundation, 2, translation track, 3, standardization pallet, 4, superstructure, dotted line is only used for
Represent superstructure, relative position between pallet and superstructure thereof.
Fig. 2, translation principle of the present invention drill intention.
Wherein Fig. 2 (I) is not to be laid out the construction pattern before adjusting, building lattice when Fig. 2 (II) is to form " room "
Office, Fig. 2 (III) is the architectural composition after translation, and Fig. 2 (IV) is the architectural composition after having translated;Wherein, middle A, B, C generation successively
Table row number, a, b, c represent columns successively, can represent any one position in nine grids with line number and columns, first, second, third,
Fourth, penta, oneself, heptan, pungent, nonyl represent and be arranged in the superstructure on ground, wherein third for being readily disassembled and undertake " room " merit
The pallet of energy and superstructure thereof;Space at diagonal line hatches is " room ".
Detailed description of the invention
Will be explained in greater detail below now a kind of preferred embodiment, the example is explained below.Need explanation
, the present invention is not limited solely to this illustrative embodiments.On the contrary, present invention also contemplates that and be included in appended right
Require various alternative forms, remodeling, equivalents and other embodiments in the spirit and scope of the present invention limited.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as it is shown in figure 1, the building element of the present invention is the most successively: 1,
Standardization foundation, 2, track, 3, standardization pallet, 4, superstructure;It should be noted that Fig. 1 is the present invention builds knot
Structure and foundation schematic diagram, for illustrate the present invention building element composition, dotted line be only used for represent superstructure, pallet and
Relative position between its superstructure.Fig. 2 is architectural composition shift theory schematic diagram of the present invention, describes this for convenience former
Reason, is divided into the place, net region of the simplest nine grids form in this introduction.In Fig. 2, A, B, C represent row successively
Counting, a, b, c represent columns successively, can represent any one position in nine grids with line number and columns, and such as Ac represents nine
The grid of palace lattice top-left position, Bb represents the grid of nine grids middle position;First, second, third, fourth, penta, oneself, heptan, pungent, nonyl represents
Be arranged in the pallet on ground and superstructure thereof, wherein third be readily disassembled and undertake " room " function pallet and on
Layer building;Space at diagonal line hatches is " room ".
Wherein, as it is shown in figure 1, standardization foundation preferably employs cross strip footing to avoid differential settlement and to protect
Card sufficient intensity, additionally, on the basis of arrange provide traction counter-force reaction frame.Track laying is used on standardization foundation
In building translation, it is located this pallet and top-out, has high intensity, wearability concurrently and be easy to the features such as later maintenance.Mark
Standardization pallet refers to be arranged on translation track for building and carry the square carrier of top-out.Particularly, torr
Above dish square area between translation track, and pallet surrounding is seated on translation track;Build on pallet or
Superstructure facility is installed;Pallet has the feature of bigger intensity and erosion resistant.Additionally, provide " room " merit in translation motion
Pallet and the superstructure thereof of energy also have the feature conveniently removed and installed.
Wherein, superstructure refers to be arranged on standardization pallet for the surface structures facility produced of living.Need
Illustrating, the superstructure mentioned by the present invention is just designed to adapt to the structure of later stage translation at the beginning of building;And, because
The foundation bearing capacity of standardization foundation is the most identical with settling amount, and maximum foundation bearing capacity is greater than maximum top lotus
Carrying, for foundation bearing capacity and then the reduction foundation cost of debasing the standard foundation, the absolute altitude of surface structures is unsuitable too high, its
Load is unsuitable excessive.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention under the architectural composition of design, builds mark at the beginning of building successively
Standardization foundation, translation track, standardization pallet and superstructure, and monitoring device, power set, Based Intelligent Control dress are installed
Put;Wherein standardize foundation, translation track, standardization pallet, superstructure preferably use " parts are prefabricated, immediately tile " skill
Art, it is simple to construction and later maintenance.Additionally, at the beginning of building reserved at least one provide pallet of " room " function so that the later stage
Realize translation.
Principle as shown in Figure 2, when whole architectural composition needs to adjust when, it is provided that the pallet of " room " function and on
Layer building will be dismantled formation " room " temporarily, so the pallet on " room " periphery net region and superstructure thereof be translated
To " room " place, and form new " room ", by that analogy, through repeatedly at former " room " the periphery net region being translated
Ultimately form new architectural composition after circulation, the most again " room " eventually formed upper install easy-to-dismount pallet and on
Layer building, thus the later stage internal translation of chunk, the exchange that complete groups of building system.Particularly, for not entering in Fig. 2 (I)
Construction pattern before row distributing adjustment, wherein " third " of Ac position is pallet and the superstructure thereof being readily disassembled installation;Fig. 2 (II)
In for architectural composition adjust the first step, manufacture " room ": carry out dismantling by " third " of Ac position thus form " room ";Then
Two steps, the translation transformation adjustment architectural composition that carries out: successively by flat to the pallet on grid position, " room " side and superstructure thereof
Move in " room ", and on the grid position being translated, form new " room ";By that analogy, can after translation several times
Construction pattern shown in Fig. 2 (III) occur, now construction pattern has occurred and that change, and forms new " room " on Ca position.The
Three steps, the pallet installing " room " place and superstructure thereof complete translation: form the upper installation " third " in new " room " on Ca position,
Pallet and the superstructure thereof being readily disassembled installation is i.e. installed, forms architectural composition form shown in Fig. 2 (IV), thus complete to build
Build the conversion of general layout.It should be added that, now " third " at " room " place, i.e. install be readily disassembled installation pallet and
Superstructure, can be the pallet being readily disassembled installation and the superstructure thereof at " room " place being removed before, it is possible to
To readjust superstructure form according to the architectural composition after conversion.
Furthermore, it is necessary to explanation, the principle without departing from the present invention and substantial variations can be made in embodiment of above,
The scope of the present invention is limited in claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a removable groups of building system, this system includes: standardization foundation subsystem, translation track subsystem, mark
Standardization pallet subsystem, superstructure subsystem, monitoring subsystem, power sub-system, Based Intelligent Control subsystem;This system is at prison
Survey under the synergy of subsystem, power sub-system, Based Intelligent Control subsystem, it is achieved standardization pallet subsystem and position are thereon
Superstructure subsystem along translation track subsystem free shift change self-position, and with this realize change monolithic architecture
The purpose of layout;Wherein, it is standard network trellis that standardization foundation subsystem is distributed in groups of building underground, and foundation is each
Place is standardized size, and foundation bearing capacity is the most identical with settling amount, and maximum foundation bearing capacity is greater than maximum top lotus
Carry;Additionally, arrange fixing device on foundation, after building translation completes, superstructure is fixed on foundation;
Wherein, translation track subsystem is laid on standardization foundation and for building translation, standardizes pallet subsystem
System and superstructure subsystem thereof change position along translation track subsystem free shift, and realize monolithic architecture layout with this
Change;
Wherein, standardization pallet subsystem is arranged in for building and carrying top-out on translation track, wherein, in building
System translation motion provide the superstructure on the pallet of " room " function simple, readily accessible, in order to the later stage builds
The adjustment of layout;
Wherein, superstructure subsystem is arranged on standardization pallet for the surface structures facility produced of living;Upper strata is built
Build the structure being designed to adapt to later stage translation at the beginning of building;Foundation bearing capacity and then fall for debasing the standard foundation
Low foundation cost, the absolute altitude of surface structures is unsuitable too high, and its load is unsuitable excessive;
Wherein, monitoring subsystem is arranged on standardization foundation subsystem, translation track subsystem, standardization pallet subsystem
And on superstructure subsystem, monitor whole system operational factor;
Wherein, power sub-system provides building translation power for whole system;
Wherein, Based Intelligent Control subsystem carries out intellectual analysis and control decision according to the running status of whole building system.
2. a control method for removable groups of building system, including method of construction and the controlling party of operation stage of construction phase
Method;Wherein, method of construction refers to, at the beginning of building under the architectural composition of design, builds standardization foundation, translation rail successively
Road, standardization pallet and superstructure, and monitoring device, power set, intelligent controlling device are installed;Wherein, operation stage
Control method include architectural composition adjust before, architectural composition adjust in, architectural composition adjust rear three kinds of states, architectural composition adjust
Before and architectural composition adjust after be two kinds of different architectural compositions, when whole architectural composition need adjustment when will make a reservation for
The pallet in " room " and superstructure dismounting produce " room ", then by gradually being built in pallet and the upper strata thereof of groups of building system
That builds translates and finally realizes the conversion of whole architectural composition to neighbouring " room " net region, and three kinds of states are repeated in out
Now to realize the continuous conversion of architectural composition;Wherein, during architectural composition adjusts, state includes three below step: manufacture " empty
Position ", carry out translation transformation adjust architectural composition, install " room " Architectural Equipment complete translation;
Wherein, " manufacture " room " " refers to provide the pallet of " room " function and superstructure thereof to tear open being used for of reserving
Unload thus form " room ";
Wherein, " carry out translation transformation adjust architectural composition " refers to: will " room " a certain pallet on net region and
Superstructure moves in " room ", and forms new " sky on the pallet being translated and net region, superstructure place thereof
Position ";By that analogy, may occur in which and be similar to required construction pattern after translation several times, now construction pattern has been sent out
Changing, has simply lacked pallet and the superstructure thereof at " room " place compared to final required architectural composition;
Wherein, " installation " room " Architectural Equipment completes translation " refers to install in new " room " upper recovery be readily disassembled installation
Pallet and superstructure thereof, and form required architectural composition form, thus complete the conversion of construction pattern.
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CN107217746A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-29 | 马盼盼 | Removable ring health care building structure and preparation method thereof |
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