A kind of adjustable snow-removing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to snowslinger field, particularly relate to the snow-removing device of snowslinger.
Background technology
When snowing, for ensureing the smooth and easy of traffic, generally by snow shoveling machine, accumulated snow thicker for thickness is tentatively removed, by
Still there is certain interval in preventing the perching knife of snow shoveling machine and ground so that the accumulated snow of still remaining layer on road surface, now need to make
Process with snowslinger.Owing to the bristle of the round brush of snowslinger is long-term and ground friction, cause bristle wear, cause bristle with
All multipart relative positions change:
1), the tip contacts of bristle less than ground, cause the problems such as thorough, inefficiency of sweeping away snow;
2), bristle increases with the spacing of guard shield so that easy accumulated snow on the inwall of guard shield, and then build-ups ice, and impact cleans effect
Really;
3-1), along with the abrasion of bristle, if the invariant position of snow board, then can cause avenging dishing out to beat along bristle tangent line and keep off
Below snow slab, ultimately result in snow throwing when sweeping away snow and do not go out, make accumulated snow still stay original place;
If 3-2) snow board and the angle too small on ground, can make accumulated snow throw too much, throw after snow brush, cause accumulated snow
Overstock on guard shield, round brush is caused damage;Avenge the sight line that can block driver when upwards throwing below simultaneously, seriously cause
The generation of accident.
State Patent Office discloses a entitled " snow-sweeping roller brush device of snow-sweeping truck ", Application No. " 2009102076112 "
Patent of invention, this case discloses and is provided with high-order transfer case in automobile chassis bottom, and high-order transfer case bottom is provided with the round brush that sweeps away snow
Device, but this case still suffers from following problem: and one, after bristle wear, change is freeed in height and direction that accumulated snow is kicked up, existing
Front shroud fixed form constant, it is difficult to meet clean requirement;Two, in a non-operative state, support means is the most constrained, and left and right is shaken
Dynamic, cause brush body double swerve, affect brush body service life;Three, structure is complicated, and production cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to problem above, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, production cost is low, promotes efficiency of sweeping away snow, can basis
The height of bristle wear situation regulation snow board and the adjustable snow-removing device of angle.
The technical scheme is that include guard shield, bracing frame, round brush, roller brush shaft, gear snow device, rotating shaft, oil pipe, one
To round brush handler, pair of shields arrangement for adjusting height and a pair round brush arrangement for adjusting height, described guard shield is located at described
On support, the pair of round brush handler symmetry is movably arranged at the both sides of support frame as described above, the pair of guard shield altitude mixture control
Device lays respectively at the both sides of described guard shield, and described round brush is sheathed on described roller brush shaft, and the two ends of described roller brush shaft set respectively
On the pair of round brush handler,
The pair of round brush handler includes supporting seat, sliding pin, shaft coupling and motor, and support frame as described above is provided with
Sliding tray, described sliding pin one end is located on described support seat, the other end is located in described upper sliding tray, and described shaft coupling is located at
The inner side of described support seat, described motor is located on described shaft coupling;
The two ends of described rotating shaft are respectively arranged on the support seat of the pair of round brush handler;
The pair of round brush arrangement for adjusting height is symmetrically set in described rotating shaft;
Described round brush includes round brush set and some bristles, and described round brush set is sheathed on described roller brush shaft, and described bristle is wrong
Cropping puts, be located at described round brush puts;
Described gear snow device includes snow board, snow removing plate and a pair snow board adjusting means, and described snow board is hinged to be located at
On described guard shield, described snow removing plate is strip, is located at the bottom of described guard shield, and the pair of snow board adjusting means is located at institute
State on guard shield and snow board;
Described snow board adjusting means includes fixing seat one, fixing seat two and regulation cylinder, and described fixing seat one is located at described
On guard shield, described fixing seat two is located on described snow board, and the two ends of described regulation cylinder are respectively arranged on described fixing seat one with solid
In reservation two;
Described guard shield arrangement for adjusting height include handle, limit shaft, handle fixing base, upper sealing plate, leading screw, upper mounted plate,
Outer sleeve, bottom plate and lower shrouding, described handle is movably arranged on described handle fixing base by described limit shaft, described hands
Handle is fixed seat and is located on described upper sealing plate, and described bottom plate is L-shaped, described upper sealing plate and bottom plate be respectively arranged on described outside
The top and bottom of sleeve, described lower shrouding is located on described bottom plate, in described outer sleeve is located at by described leading screw and two ends
Being respectively arranged on described handle fixing base and lower shrouding, described outer sleeve is provided with sliding tray one, and fixed plate is T-shaped,
Including the canned paragraph being connected and regulation section, described regulation section is located on described canned paragraph, and described regulation section is provided with described
Screw and described regulation section that leading screw is suitable are fed through described sliding tray one and are located on described leading screw;
The canned paragraph of fixed plate is located on described guard shield, and described bottom plate is located on described support seat;
Described round brush arrangement for adjusting height includes otic placode, support cylinder and hinged ear, and described otic placode is located at support frame as described above
On, described hinged ear is located in described rotating shaft, and described support cylinder two ends are respectively arranged on described otic placode and hinged ear.
Described snow removing plate is 8mm-12mm with the tippy tea spacing of described bristle.
Being provided with sliding tray two in described handle fixing base, described sliding tray two is in wedge shape.
Described oil pipe two ends connect the support cylinder on the pair of round brush arrangement for adjusting height respectively.
Also include that transfer, described transfer include connecting shaft, hydraulic cylinder and a pair deflecting roller, described connecting shaft and
Hydraulic cylinder is all located on support frame as described above, and the piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder connects described connecting shaft, and the pair of deflecting roller is symmetrical
It is located in described connecting shaft;
Described deflecting roller includes that wheel stand, rotation shaft of wheel, wheel and limit spring, described rotation shaft of wheel are movably arranged at institute
Stating on wheel stand, described wheel is located in described rotation shaft of wheel, described limit spring two ends connect respectively support frame as described above and
Rotation shaft of wheel.
Snow board will arranged in single tabular by the present invention, and articulated manner is located on guard shield, by snow board regulation dress
Put and guarantee that snow board is the most suitable with the angle of round brush, promote the efficiency swept away snow.Round brush arrangement for adjusting height guarantees rolling simultaneously
Brush can contact with bottom surface all the time, it is to avoid occurs because bristle wear causes accumulated snow to clear up sordid phenomenon.And guard shield height is adjusted
Regulating device can control what guard shield rose or fell by simple mechanical combination, transmission, reduces production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is perspective view of the present invention,
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of guard shield arrangement for adjusting height in Fig. 1,
Fig. 6 is partial sectional view in Fig. 5,
Fig. 7 is B-B sectional view in Fig. 5,
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of guard shield arrangement for adjusting height in Fig. 1,
Fig. 9 is the use state reference map one of guard shield arrangement for adjusting height in Fig. 1,
Figure 10 is the use state reference map two of guard shield arrangement for adjusting height in Fig. 1,
Figure 11 is C direction view in Fig. 1 (i.e. round brush handler structural representation),
Figure 12 is the use state reference map one of round brush handler in Fig. 1,
Figure 13 is the structural representation of deflecting roller in Fig. 1;
In figure, 1 is guard shield, and 2 is bracing frame, and 21 is upper sliding tray, and 3 is round brush, and 31 is round brush set, and 32 is bristle, and 4 is rolling
Brush axle, 5 is round brush handler, and 51 is to support seat, and 52 is sliding pin, and 53 is shaft coupling, and 54 is motor, and 6 is gear snow device, 61
Being snow board, 62 is snow removing plate, and 63 is snow board adjusting means, and 631 is fixing seat one, and 632 is fixing seat two, and 633 is regulation
Cylinder, 7 is guard shield arrangement for adjusting height, and 71 is handle, and 72 is limit shaft, and 73 is handle fixing base, and 731 is sliding tray two, and 74 are
Upper sealing plate, 75 is leading screw, and 76 is upper mounted plate, and 761 is canned paragraph, and 762 is regulation section, and 77 is outer sleeve, and 771 is sliding tray
One, 78 is bottom plate, and 79 is lower shrouding, and 8 is round brush arrangement for adjusting height, and 81 is otic placode, and 82 is support cylinder, and 83 is hinged
Ear, 9 is rotating shaft, and 10 is oil pipe, and 11 is transfer, and 111 is connecting shaft, and 112 is hydraulic cylinder, and 113 is deflecting roller, and 1131 is car
Wheel support, 1132 is rotation shaft of wheel, and 1133 is wheel, and 1134 is limit spring.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention as shown in figures 1-13, avenges device 6, rotating shaft 9, oil including guard shield 1, bracing frame 2, round brush 3, roller brush shaft 4, gear
Pipe 10, a pair round brush handler 5, pair of shields arrangement for adjusting height 7 and a pair round brush arrangement for adjusting height 8, described guard shield 1
Being located on support frame as described above 2, the pair of round brush handler 5 symmetry is movably arranged at the both sides of support frame as described above 2, the pair of
Guard shield arrangement for adjusting height 7 lays respectively at the both sides of described guard shield 1, and described round brush 3 is sheathed on described roller brush shaft 4, described rolling
The two ends of brush axle 4 are respectively arranged on the pair of round brush handler 5;
The pair of round brush handler 5 includes supporting seat 51, sliding pin 52, shaft coupling 53 and motor 54, described support
Frame 2 is provided with sliding tray 21, and described sliding pin 52 one end is located on described support seat 51, the other end is located at described upper sliding tray
In 21 so that described support seat 51 outwardly or inwardly slides relative to support frame as described above 2, described support is located at by described shaft coupling 53
The inner side of seat 51, described motor 54 is located on described shaft coupling 53;When round brush 3, motor 54 and shaft coupling 53 are installed/loaded and unloaded to needs
Time, only round brush handler 5 need to be pulled out, improve work efficiency, reduce labor intensity.
The two ends of described rotating shaft 9 are respectively arranged on the support seat 51 of the pair of round brush handler 5;
The pair of round brush arrangement for adjusting height 8 is symmetrically set in described rotating shaft 9.
Described round brush 3 includes that round brush set 31 and some bristles 32, described round brush set 31 are sheathed on described roller brush shaft 4, institute
State bristle 32 layout straggly, be located on described round brush set 31.Described round brush 3 can use split type structure, reduces difficult processing
Degree, occur local bristle wear serious time, can local replacing, reduce use cost.
Described gear snow device 6 includes snow board 61, snow removing plate 62 and a pair snow board adjusting means 63, described snow board 61
Hinged being located on described guard shield 1, described snow removing plate 62 is located at the bottom of described guard shield 1, the pair of snow board adjusting means 63
It is located on described guard shield 1 and snow board 61.
Described snow board adjusting means 63 includes fixing seat 1, fixing seat 2 632 and regulation cylinder 633, described fixing seat
One 631 are located on described guard shield 1, and described fixing seat 2 632 is located on described snow board 61, and the two ends of described regulation cylinder 633 are divided
It is not located on described fixing seat 1 and fixing seat 2 632.Gear snow is controlled by elongating or shortening of described regulation cylinder 633
The height on plate 61 and ground and angle, during industrial and mineral different with reply, snow raises up.
Described snow removing plate 62, in strip, for removing the accumulated snow on the bristle 32 of described round brush 3, prevents accumulated snow along with institute
State round brush 3 to return, it is ensured that the cleanliness factor of described round brush 3, promote the work efficiency swept away snow.
Described snow removing plate 62 is 8mm-12mm with the tippy tea spacing of described bristle 32, it is ensured that remove the accumulated snow on bristle 32
Time, running resistance will not be produced, also avoid the bristle 32 that weares and teares.
Described guard shield arrangement for adjusting height 7 includes handle 71, limit shaft 72, handle fixing base 73, upper sealing plate 74, leading screw
75, upper mounted plate 76, outer sleeve 77, bottom plate 78 and lower shrouding 79, described handle 71 is set by the activity of described limit shaft 72
On described handle fixing base 73, described handle fixing base 73 is located on described upper sealing plate 74, and described bottom plate 78 is L-shaped,
Described upper sealing plate 74 and bottom plate 78 are respectively arranged on the top and bottom of described outer sleeve 77, and described lower shrouding 79 is located at described
On bottom plate 78, in described outer sleeve 77 is located at by described leading screw 75 and two ends are respectively arranged on described handle fixing base 73 and lower envelope
On plate 74, described outer sleeve 77 is provided with sliding tray 1, and fixed plate 76 is T-shaped, including the canned paragraph being connected
761 are located on described canned paragraph 761 with regulation section 762, described regulation section 762, and described regulation section 762 is provided with and described leading screw 75
Suitable screw and described regulation section 762 are fed through described sliding tray 1 and are located on described leading screw 75.
The canned paragraph 761 of fixed plate 76 is located on described guard shield 1, and described bottom plate 78 is located at described support seat
On 51, drive described leading screw 75 to rotate by shaking described handle 71, then drive fixed plate 76, protect described in final drive
Cover 1 is moved upwardly or downwardly, it is ensured that the inwall of described guard shield 1 is controlling model with the distance of the tip of the bristle 32 of described round brush 3
In enclosing.
Being provided with sliding tray 2 731 in described handle fixing base 73, described sliding tray 2 731 is in wedge shape so that described hands
Handle 71 can pull out, and when putting down described handle 71, in the case of described handle 71 is not interfered with described upper sealing plate 74, extends
The rocking arm of described handle 71, reduces labor intensity.
Described round brush arrangement for adjusting height 8 includes that otic placode 81, support cylinder 82 and hinged ear 83, described otic placode 81 are located at institute
Stating on bracing frame 2, described hinged ear 83 is located in described rotating shaft 9, and described support cylinder 82 two ends are respectively arranged on described otic placode 81
With on hinged ear 83, described oil pipe 10 two ends connect the support cylinder 82 on the pair of round brush arrangement for adjusting height 8 respectively;When
When described round brush 3 works, through elongating or shortening of described support cylinder 82, drive described rotating shaft 9 by described hinged ear 83, then
Drive described support seat 51, roller brush shaft 4, the final up and down motion driving described round brush 3, it is to avoid because the bristle wear of round brush is followed by
Touch less than ground, affect work efficiency;Two support cylinders 82 are controlled by an oil pipe 10 simultaneously, it is ensured that round brush 3 downwards or to
The synchronicity of lower motion, it is to avoid rotating shaft 9 causes bending, deformation because of unbalance stress, thus improves product quality.
Also including the transfer 11 for controlling the motion of described round brush 3 left and right directions, described transfer 11 includes even
Spindle 111, hydraulic cylinder 112 and a pair deflecting roller 113, described connecting shaft 111 and hydraulic cylinder 112 be all located on support frame as described above 2,
The piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder 112 connects described connecting shaft 111, and the pair of deflecting roller 113 is symmetrically set in described connecting shaft 111
On;
Described deflecting roller 113 includes wheel stand 1131, rotation shaft of wheel 1132, wheel 1133 and limit spring 1134, institute
Stating rotation shaft of wheel 1132 to be movably arranged on described wheel stand 1131, described wheel 1133 is located in described rotation shaft of wheel 1132,
Described limit spring 1134 two ends connect support frame as described above 2 and rotation shaft of wheel 1132 respectively.When transfer lifts or is unsettled,
Can prevent from arbitrarily rotating because of described wheel 1133 causing described round brush about 3 to be beated, and described round brush 3 is caused damage, have
Limit spring, thus extend the service life of round brush.
When the present invention uses, height and the angle of snow board are most important: along with snow board and ground variable angle, avenge
When being cleaned by bristle, the lift of snow there will be corresponding change;The biggest lift of angle is the biggest, otherwise on the contrary.And lift is the biggest, throw
Snow distance can reduce accordingly.Can suitable angle equipment be raised after preventing snow when being cleaned, and is also whether equipment cleans
The key that design requires can be met.
The present invention is by regulation snow board plate height and angle, it is ensured that accumulated snow is not bound to sweep while being cleaned
On snow machine, in order to the work of snowslinger energy continuous and effective.Do not interfere with the visual field of driver so that Snow removing safety simultaneously yet
Orderly carrying out.