Background technology
Carbon distribution is the settling produced after the gas blowby mixing incomplete combustion of fuel and lubricating oil, on the one hand, due to lubricating oil gas blowby contained by carbon particles, deposit in a large number when incomplete combustion, cause the generation of carbon distribution; On the other hand, automobile itself is also containing colloid, impurity, and the dust brought in vehicle storage and transport process, impurity etc., accumulate over a long period and form the settling of similar greasy filth at the position such as automotive oil tank, oil inlet pipe.Because China's oil quality is relatively poor, sulfur-bearing, phosphorus are more, and these materials scurry into engine interior can generate acidic substance corrode engine.Have accumulated the objectionable impuritiess such as a large amount of carbon distributions, colloid and greasy filth due to engine interior, thus reduce the mobility of machine oil, reduce machine oil to the protection of engine, aggravation engine scuffing, shortens service life of aeroengine.The clean-out system taking out carbon distribution in prior art is of a great variety, but harsher in working conditions, as needs heating, stirs or could use after ultrasonic wave, extremely bothering.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of cleaning agent for fuel system of automobile, can not only dirt can also be stoped to adhere to by decarbonizing, and not need can complete cleaning by external force.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is a kind of cleaning agent for fuel system of automobile, comprises the component of following weight part: alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS) trolamine 5 ~ 10 parts, Oleum Cocois acid amides 4 ~ 15 parts, amino dodecane Soxylat A 25-7 10 ~ 20 parts, polyisobutene succinimide 10 ~ 30 parts, organic solvent 20 ~ 35 parts, antioxidant 3 ~ 7 parts.
As preferably, described organic solvent is any one in ethylene glycol, butyl ether, acetone, methylene dichloride.
As preferably, described antioxidant is zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate or zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate.
As preferably, the pH value of described clean-out system is 10 ~ 10.5.
Preparation method:
1) alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS) trolamine, Oleum Cocois acid amides and polyisobutene succinimide are put into closed reactor and fully stir 10 ~ 30min;
2) in reactor, add organic solvent, stir 20min, then add amino dodecane Soxylat A 25-7 successively, stir;
3) finally in reactor, add antioxidant, stir evenly, to obtain final product.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1) by vehicle operating, the grease adhered in fuel system, colloid, carbon distribution can disperse and remove by clean-out system of the present invention effectively.
2) settling can also be stoped in the deposition of metallic surface containing organic type macromolecular cpd in the present invention, effectively reduce the generation of carbon distribution in fuel system.
3) this product does not affect by electrical neutralizing effect, a kind of needs heat and stir the efficient cleaner that just can clean serious carbon distribution, there is superpower seepage force, do not need artificial and External Force Acting, dirt in the component of tiny complexity also can be removed totally, also can not damage the precision of component.
Embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated for following specific embodiment, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Formula: alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS) trolamine 5kg, Oleum Cocois acid amides 4kg, amino dodecane Soxylat A 25-7 10kg, polyisobutene succinimide 10kg, ethylene glycol 20kg, zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 3kg.
Preparation method:
1) alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS) trolamine, Oleum Cocois acid amides and polyisobutene succinimide are put into closed reactor and fully stir 10min;
2) in reactor, add organic solvent, stir 20min, then add amino dodecane Soxylat A 25-7 successively, stir;
3) finally in reactor, add antioxidant, stir evenly, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
Formula: alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS) trolamine 10kg, Oleum Cocois acid amides 15kg, amino dodecane Soxylat A 25-7 20kg, polyisobutene succinimide 30kg, butyl ether 35kg, zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate 7kg.
Preparation method:
1) alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS) trolamine, Oleum Cocois acid amides and polyisobutene succinimide are put into closed reactor and fully stir 30min;
2) in reactor, add organic solvent, stir 20min, then add amino dodecane Soxylat A 25-7 successively, stir;
3) finally in reactor, add antioxidant, stir evenly, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
Formula: alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS) trolamine 8kg, Oleum Cocois acid amides 10kg, amino dodecane Soxylat A 25-7 15kg, polyisobutene succinimide 20kg, acetone 30kg, zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 5kg.
Preparation method:
1) alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS) trolamine, Oleum Cocois acid amides and polyisobutene succinimide are put into closed reactor and fully stir 20min;
2) in reactor, add organic solvent, stir 20min, then add amino dodecane Soxylat A 25-7 successively, stir;
3) finally in reactor, add antioxidant, stir evenly, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 4
Formula: alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS) trolamine 5kg, Oleum Cocois acid amides 15kg, amino dodecane Soxylat A 25-7 10kg, polyisobutene succinimide 30kg, methylene dichloride 20kg, zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate 7kg.
Preparation method:
1) alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS) trolamine, Oleum Cocois acid amides and polyisobutene succinimide are put into closed reactor and fully stir 10min;
2) in reactor, add organic solvent, stir 20min, then add amino dodecane Soxylat A 25-7 successively, stir;
3) finally in reactor, add antioxidant, stir evenly, to obtain final product.
Experimental example
To the clean-out system of embodiment 1-4, to traveling 50,000 kilometers, unwashed engine is tested, and measures the carbon deposition quantity of cleaning 0.5h rear engine inside, the results are shown in following table:
|
Addition/g |
Carbon deposition quantity/% |
Embodiment 1 |
3 |
6.3 |
Embodiment 2 |
3 |
8.7 |
Embodiment 3 |
3 |
3.1 |
Embodiment 4 |
3 |
4.5 |