CN104260184B - The manufacture method of glascrete building block stem stem and agitating device thereof - Google Patents
The manufacture method of glascrete building block stem stem and agitating device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104260184B CN104260184B CN201410385673.3A CN201410385673A CN104260184B CN 104260184 B CN104260184 B CN 104260184B CN 201410385673 A CN201410385673 A CN 201410385673A CN 104260184 B CN104260184 B CN 104260184B
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- Prior art keywords
- stem
- coarse aggregate
- mentioned
- cement
- glascrete
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
- B24B31/10—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor involving other means for tumbling of work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
- B24B31/12—Accessories; Protective equipment or safety devices; Installations for exhaustion of dust or for sound absorption specially adapted for machines covered by group B24B31/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
- B28B17/02—Conditioning the material prior to shaping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
Abstract
The invention provides manufacture method and the agitating device thereof of a kind of concrete segment stem stem.The manufacture method of this concrete segment stem stem, the method comprises the following steps: A, aggregate are got the raw materials ready；B, sub-material；C, polishing；D, coarse aggregate molding；E, stem stem molding.This agitating device includes frame and polishing cylinder cylindrically, in described polishing cylinder, there is stirring paddle, the outer end of described polishing cylinder is fixed with motor, the inner of polishing cylinder is hinged in frame, upper lateral part at described polishing cylinder outer end has the import communicated with its inner chamber, described polishing cylinder the inner has the discharge nozzle communicated with its inner chamber, the most above-mentioned discharge nozzle is resisted against in frame and cylinder of polishing is horizontal, also having a hoist engine in described frame, above-mentioned polishing cylinder is connected with hoist engine by rope.The manufacture method of this concrete segment stem stem is simple and this agitating device is easy and simple to handle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacture method of a kind of glascrete building block stem stem, and this system
Make the agitating device that method is used.
Background technology
Concrete refer to by cementitious matter (organic, inorganic or organo-mineral complexing),
Graininess is gathered materials, water and needs add chemical admixture and mineral admixture are by suitably
The compound of ratio mixing, or hardened after formed there is the composite wood of heap poly structure
Material (being commonly with Binder Materials, water, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate), mixes additional when needing
Agent and mineral admixture, coordinated by proper proportion.
Concrete is one of contemporary topmost civil engineering material.Concrete has raw material
Abundant, cheap, the simple feature of production technology, thus make its consumption increasing.
Concrete also has the spies such as comprcssive strength height, good endurance, strength grade wide ranges simultaneously
Point.These features make its range quite varied, not only make in various civil engineerings
With, it is simply that shipbuilding industry, mechanical industry, the exploitation of ocean, geothermal engineering etc., concrete
Also it is important material.
Existing concrete generally uses stone and Semen Cassiae to gather materials as graininess, above-mentioned
Above-mentioned gathering materials needs to spend time and money to be collected it.
Chinese patent its publication number CN201314095Y provides a kind of building element, i.e.
" a kind of reinforcing bar one steel pipe glascrete building block stem stem ", it includes steel pipe, steel plate and mixes
Solidifying soil, is provided with multiple steel pipe in glascrete building block stem stem, passes through between each steel pipe
Steel plate is connected；Be provided with multiple vertical muscle in steel pipe periphery, each vertical muscle is bound by stirrup；
Gap between each steel duct and steel pipe and vertical muscle is all cast with concrete, outside vertical muscle
It is provided with concrete cover；The cross point of limb and horizontal limb is indulged at glascrete building block stem stem
It is respectively equipped with steel pipe in the end of place and each limb；It is positioned at glascrete building block stem stem and indulges limb
In steel pipe axis be connected that the steel plate of each steel pipe in stem stem indulges limb is coplanar and this plane
It is positioned at the center of vertical limb, is positioned at the axis of the steel pipe of the glascrete horizontal limb of building block stem stem
Be connected that the steel plate of each steel pipe in the horizontal limb of stem stem is coplanar and this plane is positioned at the center of horizontal limb.
It is obvious that above-mentioned patent has bearing capacity height, good stability, fire prevention and antiseptical effect,
The advantages such as anti-seismic performance is good, and ductility is extremely strong.
But, it still uses common concrete, the most simple by steel pipe to increasing
Add its bearing capacity, can not be by its Appropriate application for the waste gas glass in urban life.
Other glascrete building block stem stem existing the most all also exists similar problem.
Summary of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is the problems referred to above existed for existing technology, carries
Manufacture method for a kind of glascrete building block stem stem that can recycle scrap glass.
Second object of the present invention is to provide the stirring dress used in above-mentioned manufacture method
Put.
First purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:
A kind of manufacture method of glascrete building block stem stem, the method comprises the following steps:
A, aggregate are got the raw materials ready: choose the scrap glass in domestic waste as raw material；
B, sub-material: be glass fragment by the glass crushing of bulk, choosing width is 4 10
Centimetre glass fragment as coarse aggregate blank, glass fragment less for surplus size is led to
Cross common rolling apparatus and rolled as graininess, as fine aggregate；
C, polishing: store, in polishing cylinder, the Semen Cassiae accounting for its total measurement (volume) 1/3 1/2,
Above-mentioned coarse aggregate blank is inserted in polishing cylinder, in polishing cylinder, there is the stirring paddle that can rotate,
Then make stirring paddle with the speed uniform rotation 13 hours of 60 200 turns per minute,
Be there are by blunt and surface the coarse aggregate semi-finished product of concave convex texture to corner；
D, coarse aggregate molding: cement is formed thick cement mortar, so after water proportioning
After above-mentioned coarse aggregate semi-finished product are adhered to cement mortar after put it into rapidly drying and moulding
Place, cement mortar hangs down the most naturally, outside coarse aggregate semi-finished product to be sticked to
The driest and the hardest molding of cement mortar after must arrive bottom there is the coarse aggregate of sagging cement；
E, stem stem molding: use common method to make the internal concrete protective for cavity
Layer, forms the molding cavity matched with glascrete building block stem stem in protective layer,
Then placing steel tubes in molding cavity, by cement, water, coarse aggregate and fine aggregate according to
Weight ratio 300:120 180:1000 1300:600 800 stirring of every cubic metre is mixed
Put into above-mentioned forming cavity and steel pipe after conjunction, after the driest and the hardest molding of cement, take guarantor apart
Sheath obtains glascrete building block stem stem.
In garbage in urban life, scrap glass is difficult to recycle.The present invention creates
The property made choose above-mentioned scrap glass, then obtain coarse aggregate hair by choosing and roll
Base and fine aggregate.
Coarse aggregate blank eliminates the sharp corners of coarse aggregate blank after polishing, simultaneously
Polish some concavo-convex lines at glass surface, obtain coarse aggregate semi-finished product.
Owing to having irregular lines, therefore, the cement mortar of thickness on coarse aggregate semi-finished product
Can stable sticking on coarse aggregate semi-finished product.Just had after cement mortar is the driest and the hardest
There is the coarse aggregate of sagging cement.
Final cement, water, coarse aggregate and fine aggregate are according to the weight ratio 300 of every cubic metre:
The ratio of 120 180:1000 1300:600 800 obtains concrete after mixing.
This concrete is put in forming cavity and steel pipe, after taking protective layer apart, just obtains the glass of molding
Glass concrete segment stem stem.
In the manufacture method of above-mentioned glascrete building block stem stem, will in described step A
Scrap glass is put in the water of 60 80 degrees Celsius after 10 20 minutes, after being drawn off
Use giant that the dirt on scrap glass surface is rinsed.
Scrap glass is in high-temperature water after steaming and decocting, and major part sticks on scrap glass
Foreign material can come off.Use giant can be sticked in little portion on scrap glass but the most loosening
Foreign material peel off smoothly.
In the manufacture method of above-mentioned glascrete building block stem stem, will in described step B
The glass fragment that size is less is positioned on iron plate, then utilizes road roller by above-mentioned iron plate
On roll through, obtain granular fine aggregate.
Disposably rolled by existing usual pressure function and prepare granular thin bone
Material.
In the manufacture method of above-mentioned glascrete building block stem stem, in described step D
Cement mortar there was added binding agent.
Cement can be made to stick to smoothly on coarse aggregate semi-finished product by binding agent.Certainly,
Cement mortar and coarse aggregate can be improved further by the concave convex texture outside coarse aggregate semi-finished product
The adhesiveness of semi-finished product.
In the manufacture method of above-mentioned glascrete building block stem stem, viscous in described step D
Knot agent is epoxy adhesive, and the weight ratio of described cement, water and epoxy resin is
100:20 30:5 10.
In the manufacture method of above-mentioned glascrete building block stem stem, viscous in described step D
Knot agent is polyurethane adhesive, and the weight ratio of described cement, water and epoxy resin is 100:
20—30:5—10。
No matter use epoxy adhesive or polyurethane adhesive can improve cement mortar
Viscosity and adhesiveness.
In the manufacture method of above-mentioned glascrete building block stem stem, dry in described step D
Have at dry molding and be stained with lifting of thickness cement mortar coarse aggregate semi-finished product for placement
Part, described part of lifting includes that support, supporting plate and connecting rod, above-mentioned supporting plate and connecting rod are
Dry and hard cement part, the two ends of above-mentioned connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected with on supporting plate and support.
Supporting plate and connecting rod make it separately formed by corresponding mould, and supporting plate is by even
Connect and can be securely attached on support.The coarse aggregate semi-finished product being stained with cement mortar are placed on
On supporting plate, treating that cement mortar is the driest and the hardest, then connecting rod is fractureed and just obtains slightly by applying external force
Aggregate.
In the manufacture method of above-mentioned glascrete building block stem stem, described supporting plate top
There is recessed locating slot, and pallet size is less than coarse aggregate semi-finished dimensions.
Supporting plate is coated with by the coarse aggregate after molding, forms the coarse aggregate that contour structures is compact.
Second object of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:
A kind of agitating device for stirred glass aggregate concrete, including frame with in circle
The polishing cylinder of tubular, it is characterised in that have stirring paddle in described polishing cylinder, described beats
The outer end of mill tube is fixed with motor, and the inner of polishing cylinder is hinged in frame, described polishing
Upper lateral part at cylinder outer end has the import communicated with its inner chamber, and described polishing cylinder the inner has
The discharge nozzle communicated with its inner chamber, the most above-mentioned discharge nozzle is had to be resisted against frame
Upper and polishing cylinder is horizontal, and described frame also has a hoist engine, above-mentioned
Polishing cylinder is connected with hoist engine by rope.
The Semen Cassiae of its volume 1/3 1/2 is occupied in polishing cylinder.Concrete is put into by import
Polishing cylinder, then driven by motor stirring paddle rotates, so that Semen Cassiae mixes with scrap glass
It is stirred after conjunction, by the sharp corner of scrap glass under the effect of Semen Cassiae and stirring paddle
Polish off.Meanwhile, some concavo-convex lines are also polished on scrap glass surface.
After scrap glass is polished, hoist engine action, pull polishing cylinder around it by rope
Hinged place swings and makes polishing cylinder erect.After polishing cylinder swings, discharge nozzle thereon departs from frame,
Owing to discharge nozzle is now placed in the bottom of polishing cylinder, therefore, being positioned at the Semen Cassiae of polishing cylinder
Son and scrap glass are discharged through discharge nozzle smoothly.
After Semen Cassiae in cylinder to be polished and scrap glass discharge, hoist engine reversely turns
Dynamic, make connecting cylinder swinging around its hinged place progressively, and recover to its original state.
Above-mentioned in the agitating device of stirred glass aggregate concrete, described polishing cylinder
The inner is fixed with limiting plate, and above-mentioned hoist engine pulls polishing cylinder around its hinged place by rope
After swing, above-mentioned limiting plate can be resisted against in frame.
Limiting plate plays position-limiting action, prevents from polishing with frame after limiting plate contacts
Cylinder continues around its hinged place and swings.
Above-mentioned in the agitating device of stirred glass aggregate concrete, described frame
On there is the connection post of setting, above-mentioned polishing cylinder the inner has in shaft-like connecting rod, on
State connecting rod to be hinged at connection post.
Polishing cylinder can be made by connecting rod to have enough swing spaces with being connected post connection,
And polishing cylinder can also be made to swing smoothly.
Above-mentioned in the agitating device of stirred glass aggregate concrete, described connection post
Sidepiece has the pin of protrusion, and above-mentioned limiting plate can be resisted against on pin.
Arranging of pin can make limiting plate as far as possible parallel with polishing cylinder, thus avoids because of spacing
Plate transition bends and affects polishing cylinder and normally swing.
Above-mentioned in the agitating device of stirred glass aggregate concrete, described limiting plate
Sidepiece has recessed gathering sill, and above-mentioned rope is positioned at gathering sill.
Rope is guided by gathering sill, it is to avoid rope slip affects the normal of air exercise mill tube
Traction.
Above-mentioned in the agitating device of stirred glass aggregate concrete, described stirring paddle
Including rotating shaft and blade in the form of sheets, above-mentioned rotating shaft is positioned at center and the rotating shaft of polishing cylinder
Overlapping with the axial line of polishing cylinder, above-mentioned blade is in the form of annular discs and blade center is connected in and turns
On axle, described adjacent two blades are in the shape of the letter V and are obliquely installed.
Blade is in the shape of the letter V to arrange and Semen Cassiae can be made sufficiently to contact with scrap glass, thus
Stable polishes to scrap glass.
Above-mentioned in the agitating device of stirred glass aggregate concrete, described stirring paddle
Including rotating shaft and blade in the form of sheets, above-mentioned rotating shaft is positioned at center and the rotating shaft of polishing cylinder
Overlapping with the axial line of polishing cylinder, above-mentioned blade is L-shaped, and one end of blade is connected in and turns
On axle, the other end of blade is the mixing part for stirred glass aggregate concrete.
Each blade is connected in rotating shaft.Owing to the link position of blade is fixed,
Therefore assembling it is easy to.
Above-mentioned in the agitating device of stirred glass aggregate concrete, described blade
Quantity be several and along the axial uniform setting of rotating shaft, described adjacent two blades lay respectively at
The both sides of rotating shaft.
Stagger arrange blade more can be stable Semen Cassiae and scrap glass are stirred.
Above-mentioned in the agitating device of stirred glass aggregate concrete, described rotating shaft is led to
Crossing bonded circumference and be fixed with connecting cylinder, one end of above-mentioned blade is connected in even by welding
Connect a sidepiece.
Bonded be by key realize between axle and parts on shaft circumferentially fixed with transmitting movement
And torque.Wherein, some type can also realize axial restraint and transmission axial force, has
A little types also can realize the most dynamic connection.
In bonded assembling, key (typically making with No. 45 steel) is for connection on axle zero
They are also played circumferentially fixed effect by part, to reach to transmit a kind of machine components of moment of torsion.
Due to blade being connected on connecting cylinder by firm welding, then it is bonded by above-mentioned
Connect and blade just can be made indirectly to be connected in rotating shaft.
Above-mentioned in the agitating device of stirred glass aggregate concrete, described connection post
Sidepiece is fixed with the sealing gasket of flexibility, and above-mentioned discharge nozzle end is resisted against described sealing gasket
Place.
Owing to sealing gasket is flexible, energy after therefore discharge nozzle port is resisted against sealing gasket
By discharge nozzle port sealing.Effectively prevent the Semen Cassiae in polishing cylinder and scrap glass by going out
At material pipe, leakage is discharged.
Above-mentioned in the agitating device of stirred glass aggregate concrete, described connection post
Sidepiece has recessed connection seat, and above-mentioned sealing gasket is positioned at connection seat and sealing gasket and company
Connect post sidepiece flush.
Connect seat can sealing gasket be positioned, sealing gasket can also be made to be not take up space simultaneously.
On
Above-mentioned in the agitating device of stirred glass aggregate concrete, described import department
There is the cover plate of energy opening and closing.
When adding scrap glass, cover plate is opened, close in bruting process cover plate.
Compared with prior art, in the manufacture method of this glascrete building block stem stem due to
Coarse aggregate and fine aggregate are all scrap glasses, therefore, and the scrap glass energy in urban life
Obtain good recycling, not only environmental protection but also decrease glascrete building block core
The cost of post.
Meanwhile, the manufacture method scrap glass of this glascrete building block stem stem is after polishing
Cement mortar that can be stable adheres to and dry and hard molding, obtains coarse aggregate.Due to above-mentioned coarse aggregate
Outside is dry and hard cement, and therefore, when concrete formation, it can play good carrying
Effect, has the highest practical value.
It addition, this for stirred glass aggregate concrete agitating device due to polishing cylinder exist
Hang down under self gravitation effect and discharge nozzle thereon is resisted against at sealing gasket, make polishing cylinder
Seal.Have only to hoist engine action during discharging, there is the highest practical value and behaviour
Make simplicity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this knot for the agitating device stirring of stirred glass aggregate concrete
Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is this knot for the agitating device discharging state of stirred glass aggregate concrete
Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is this limiting plate vertical in the agitating device of stirred glass aggregate concrete
Body structural representation.
Fig. 4 is originally for agitating device shaft and the blade of stirred glass aggregate concrete
Attachment structure schematic diagram.
In figure, 1, frame；2, polishing cylinder；2a, import；2b, connecting rod；3, stir
Mix oar；3a, rotating shaft；3b, blade；4, motor；5, cover plate；6, discharge nozzle；7、
Hoist engine；8, rope；9, limiting plate；9a, gathering sill；10, sealing gasket；11、
Connect post；11a, connection seat；11b, pin；12, connecting cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
The manufacture method of this glascrete building block stem stem comprises the following steps:
A, aggregate are got the raw materials ready: choose the scrap glass in domestic waste as raw material.This
In embodiment, scrap glass is put in the water of 60 degrees Celsius after 10 minutes, taken
Use giant that the dirt on scrap glass surface is rinsed after going out.
B, sub-material: be glass fragment by the glass crushing of bulk, choosing width is 4 centimetres
Glass fragment as coarse aggregate blank.By glass fragment less for surplus size by general
Logical rolling apparatus is rolled as graininess, as fine aggregate.
Glass fragment less for size is positioned on iron plate, then utilizes road roller by upper
State roll on iron plate through, obtain granular fine aggregate.
C, polishing: in polishing cylinder, store the Semen Cassiae accounting for its total measurement (volume) 1/3, by above-mentioned
Coarse aggregate blank is inserted in polishing cylinder, has the stirring paddle that can rotate, then in polishing cylinder
Make stirring paddle with the speed uniform rotation 1 hour of 60 turns per minute, obtain corner by blunt
And surface has the coarse aggregate semi-finished product of concave convex texture；
D, coarse aggregate molding: cement is formed thick cement mortar, so after water proportioning
After above-mentioned coarse aggregate semi-finished product are adhered to cement mortar after put it into rapidly drying and moulding
Place.Cement mortar hangs down the most naturally, outside coarse aggregate semi-finished product to be sticked to
The driest and the hardest molding of cement mortar after must arrive bottom there is the coarse aggregate of sagging cement；
In the present embodiment, there was added binding agent in cement mortar, binding agent is epoxy resin
Binding agent, the weight ratio of described cement, water and epoxy resin is 100:20:5.According to
Practical situation, it would however also be possible to employ another binding agent, it may be assumed that polyurethane adhesive, institute
The weight ratio stating cement, water and epoxy resin is 100:20:5.
Have at drying and moulding and be stained with thickness cement mortar coarse aggregate semi-finished product for placement
Lift part.Lifting part, to include that support, supporting plate and connecting rod, supporting plate and connecting rod are dry and hard
Cement part, the two ends of above-mentioned connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected with on supporting plate and support.
In the manufacture method of above-mentioned glascrete building block stem stem, described supporting plate top
There is recessed locating slot, and pallet size is less than coarse aggregate semi-finished dimensions.
E, stem stem molding: use common method to make the internal concrete protective for cavity
Layer, forms the molding cavity matched with glascrete building block stem stem in protective layer.
Then, placing steel tubes in molding cavity, cement, water, coarse aggregate and fine aggregate are pressed
Put into above-mentioned after stirring mixing according to weight ratio 300:120:1000:600 of every cubic metre
In forming cavity and steel pipe, take apart after the driest and the hardest molding of cement protective layer obtain glass mix
Solidifying earth building blocks stem stem.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this is for the agitating device of stirred glass aggregate concrete
Including frame 1 and polishing cylinder 2 cylindrically, in polishing cylinder 2, there is stirring paddle 3, beat
The outer end of mill tube 2 is fixed with motor 4, and the inner of polishing cylinder 2 is hinged in frame 1,
Upper lateral part at polishing cylinder 2 outer end has the import 2a communicated with its inner chamber, import 2a
Place has the cover plate 5 of energy opening and closing.
Polishing cylinder 2 the inner has the discharge nozzle 6 communicated with its inner chamber, under gravity
Above-mentioned discharge nozzle 6 is resisted against in frame 1 and cylinder 2 of polishing is horizontal, frame 1
On also there is a hoist engine 7, polishing cylinder 2 is connected with hoist engine 7 by rope 8.Beat
Mill tube 2 the inner is fixed with limiting plate 9, and hoist engine 7 pulls polishing cylinder 2 by rope 8
After its hinged place swings, above-mentioned limiting plate 9 can be resisted against in frame 1.
In the present embodiment, limiting plate 9 sidepiece has recessed gathering sill 9a, 8, rope
At gathering sill 9a, as shown in Figure 3.
Having the connection post 11 of setting in frame 1, polishing cylinder 2 the inner has in shaft-like
Connecting rod 2b, connecting rod 2b is hinged at connection post 11.In the present embodiment, connect post
11 sidepieces have the pin 11b of protrusion, and limiting plate 9 can be resisted against on pin 11b.
Connect post 11 sidepiece be fixed with flexibility sealing gasket 10, discharge nozzle 6 end against
At described sealing gasket 10.In the present embodiment, connect post 11 sidepiece and have recessed
Connect seat 11a, sealing gasket 10 be positioned at connection seat 11a at and sealing gasket 10 be connected post
11 sidepiece flush.
Stirring paddle 3 includes rotating shaft 3a and blade 3b in the form of sheets, and rotating shaft 3a is positioned at polishing
Center and the rotating shaft 3a of cylinder 2 overlap with the axial line of polishing cylinder 2, and blade 3b is circle
Plate-like and blade 3b center are connected on rotating shaft 3a, and adjacent two blade 3b are in the shape of the letter V and incline
Tiltedly arrange.
According to practical situation, stirring paddle 3 can also use another structure, it may be assumed that stirs
Mix oar 3 and include that rotating shaft 3a and blade 3b in the form of sheets, rotating shaft 3a are positioned at polishing cylinder 2
Center and rotating shaft 3a overlap with the axial line of polishing cylinder 2, and blade 3b is L-shaped, oar
One end of sheet 3b is connected on rotating shaft 3a, and the other end of blade 3b is for stirred glass
The mixing part of aggregate concrete, as shown in Figure 4.The quantity of blade 3b is several and edge
The axial uniform setting of rotating shaft 3a, adjacent two blade 3b lay respectively at the both sides of rotating shaft 3a.
Rotating shaft 3a is fixed with connecting cylinder 12 by bonded circumference, and one end of blade 3b leads to
Cross welding and be connected in connecting cylinder 12 sidepiece.
Garbage glass in urban life is after over cleaning, then carries out choosing and rolling
To coarse aggregate blank and fine aggregate.
Coarse aggregate blank eliminates the sharp corners of coarse aggregate blank after polishing, simultaneously
Polish some concavo-convex lines at glass surface, obtain coarse aggregate semi-finished product.
Owing to having irregular lines, therefore, the cement mortar of thickness on coarse aggregate semi-finished product
Can stable sticking on coarse aggregate semi-finished product.Just had after cement mortar is the driest and the hardest
There is the coarse aggregate of sagging cement.
Final cement, water, coarse aggregate and fine aggregate mix according to set proportion,
Obtain concrete.This concrete is put in forming cavity and steel pipe, just takes apart after protective layer
Obtain the glascrete building block stem stem of molding.
Wherein, the Semen Cassiae of its volume 1/2 is occupied in polishing cylinder 2.Concrete is by import
2a puts into polishing cylinder 2, and then motor 4 drives stirring paddle 3 to rotate, so that Semen Cassiae
It is stirred after mixing with scrap glass, will be useless under the effect of Semen Cassiae and stirring paddle 3
The sharp corner abandoning glass polishes off.Meanwhile, also polish on scrap glass surface some recessed
Convex lines.
After scrap glass is polished, hoist engine 7 action, pull polishing cylinder by rope 8
2 around its hinged place swing make polishing cylinder 2 erect.Discharging thereon after polishing cylinder 2 swing
Pipe 6 departs from frame 1, due to discharge nozzle 6 be now placed in polish cylinder 2 bottom, therefore,
The Semen Cassiae and the scrap glass that are positioned at polishing cylinder 2 are discharged through discharge nozzle 6 smoothly.
After Semen Cassiae in cylinder 2 to be polished and scrap glass discharge, hoist engine 7 is anti-
To rotation, make connecting cylinder 2 swinging around its hinged place progressively, and recover to its initial shape
State.
Embodiment two
The manufacture method of this glascrete building block stem stem comprises the following steps:
A, aggregate are got the raw materials ready: choose the scrap glass in domestic waste as raw material.This
In embodiment, scrap glass is put in the water of 70 degrees Celsius after 15 minutes, taken
Use giant that the dirt on scrap glass surface is rinsed after going out.
B, sub-material: be glass fragment by the glass crushing of bulk, choosing width is 5 centimetres
Glass fragment as coarse aggregate blank.By glass fragment less for surplus size by general
Logical rolling apparatus is rolled as graininess, as fine aggregate.
Glass fragment less for size is positioned on iron plate, then utilizes road roller by upper
State roll on iron plate through, obtain granular fine aggregate.
C, polishing: in polishing cylinder, store the Semen Cassiae accounting for its total measurement (volume) 1/3, by above-mentioned
Coarse aggregate blank is inserted in polishing cylinder, has the stirring paddle that can rotate, then in polishing cylinder
Make stirring paddle with the speed uniform rotation 2 hours of 100 turns per minute, obtain corner and ground
Blunt and surface has the coarse aggregate semi-finished product of concave convex texture；
D, coarse aggregate molding: cement is formed thick cement mortar, so after water proportioning
After above-mentioned coarse aggregate semi-finished product are adhered to cement mortar after put it into rapidly drying and moulding
Place.Cement mortar hangs down the most naturally, outside coarse aggregate semi-finished product to be sticked to
The driest and the hardest molding of cement mortar after must arrive bottom there is the coarse aggregate of sagging cement；
In the present embodiment, there was added binding agent in cement mortar, binding agent is epoxy resin
Binding agent, the weight ratio of described cement, water and epoxy resin is 100:25:8.According to
Practical situation, it would however also be possible to employ another binding agent, it may be assumed that polyurethane adhesive, institute
The weight ratio stating cement, water and epoxy resin is 100:25:8.
Have at drying and moulding and be stained with thickness cement mortar coarse aggregate semi-finished product for placement
Lift part.Lifting part, to include that support, supporting plate and connecting rod, supporting plate and connecting rod are dry and hard
Cement part, the two ends of above-mentioned connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected with on supporting plate and support.
In the manufacture method of above-mentioned glascrete building block stem stem, described supporting plate top
There is recessed locating slot, and pallet size is less than coarse aggregate semi-finished dimensions.
E, stem stem molding: use common method to make the internal concrete protective for cavity
Layer, forms the molding cavity matched with glascrete building block stem stem in protective layer.
Then, placing steel tubes in molding cavity, cement, water, coarse aggregate and fine aggregate are pressed
Above-mentioned one-tenth is put into after stirring mixing according to weight ratio 300:15:1100:700 of every cubic metre
In die cavity and steel pipe, after the driest and the hardest molding of cement, take protective layer apart obtain glass coagulation
Earth building blocks stem stem.
Embodiment three
The manufacture method of this glascrete building block stem stem comprises the following steps:
A, aggregate are got the raw materials ready: choose the scrap glass in domestic waste as raw material.This
In embodiment, scrap glass is put in the water of 80 degrees Celsius after 20 minutes, taken
Use giant that the dirt on scrap glass surface is rinsed after going out.
B, sub-material: be glass fragment by the glass crushing of bulk, choosing width is 10 lis
The glass fragment of rice is as coarse aggregate blank.Glass fragment less for surplus size is passed through
Common rolling apparatus is rolled as graininess, as fine aggregate.
Glass fragment less for size is positioned on iron plate, then utilizes road roller by upper
State roll on iron plate through, obtain granular fine aggregate.
C, polishing: in polishing cylinder, store the Semen Cassiae accounting for its total measurement (volume) 1/2, by above-mentioned
Coarse aggregate blank is inserted in polishing cylinder, has the stirring paddle that can rotate, then in polishing cylinder
Make stirring paddle with the speed uniform rotation 3 hours of 200 turns per minute, obtain corner and ground
Blunt and surface has the coarse aggregate semi-finished product of concave convex texture；
D, coarse aggregate molding: cement is formed thick cement mortar, so after water proportioning
After above-mentioned coarse aggregate semi-finished product are adhered to cement mortar after put it into rapidly drying and moulding
Place.Cement mortar hangs down the most naturally, outside coarse aggregate semi-finished product to be sticked to
The driest and the hardest molding of cement mortar after must arrive bottom there is the coarse aggregate of sagging cement；
In the present embodiment, there was added binding agent in cement mortar, binding agent is epoxy resin
Binding agent, the weight ratio of described cement, water and epoxy resin is 100:30:10.According to
Practical situation, it would however also be possible to employ another binding agent, it may be assumed that polyurethane adhesive, institute
The weight ratio stating cement, water and epoxy resin is 100:30:10.
Have at drying and moulding and be stained with thickness cement mortar coarse aggregate semi-finished product for placement
Lift part.Lifting part, to include that support, supporting plate and connecting rod, supporting plate and connecting rod are dry and hard
Cement part, the two ends of above-mentioned connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected with on supporting plate and support.
In the manufacture method of above-mentioned glascrete building block stem stem, described supporting plate top
There is recessed locating slot, and pallet size is less than coarse aggregate semi-finished dimensions.
E, stem stem molding: use common method to make the internal concrete protective for cavity
Layer, forms the molding cavity matched with glascrete building block stem stem in protective layer.
Then, placing steel tubes in molding cavity, cement, water, coarse aggregate and fine aggregate are pressed
Put into above-mentioned after stirring mixing according to weight ratio 300:180:1300:800 of every cubic metre
In forming cavity and steel pipe, take apart after the driest and the hardest molding of cement protective layer obtain glass mix
Solidifying earth building blocks stem stem.
Claims (7)
1. a manufacture method for glascrete building block stem stem, the method includes following step
Rapid:
A, aggregate are got the raw materials ready: choose the scrap glass in domestic waste as raw material；
B, sub-material: be glass fragment by the glass crushing of bulk, choosing width is 4 10
Centimetre glass fragment as coarse aggregate blank, glass fragment less for surplus size is led to
Cross common rolling apparatus and rolled as graininess, as fine aggregate；
C, polishing: store, in polishing cylinder, the Semen Cassiae accounting for its total measurement (volume) 1/3 1/2,
Above-mentioned coarse aggregate blank is inserted in polishing cylinder, in polishing cylinder, there is the stirring paddle that can rotate,
Then make stirring paddle with the speed uniform rotation 13 hours of 60 200 turns per minute,
Be there are by blunt and surface the coarse aggregate semi-finished product of concave convex texture to corner；
D, coarse aggregate molding: cement is formed thick cement mortar, so after water proportioning
After above-mentioned coarse aggregate semi-finished product are adhered to cement mortar after put it into rapidly drying and moulding
Place, cement mortar hangs down the most naturally, outside coarse aggregate semi-finished product to be sticked to
The driest and the hardest molding of cement mortar after must arrive bottom and there is the coarse aggregate of sagging cement, wherein
Each coarse aggregate all includes two panels coarse aggregate semi-finished product, and two panels coarse aggregate semi-finished product are L-shaped
Or T-shaped be abutted together after use above-mentioned cement mortar by complete for two panels coarse aggregate semi-finished product
Full cladding；
E, stem stem molding: use common method to make the internal concrete protective for cavity
Layer, forms the molding cavity matched with concrete-core column in protective layer, is then becoming
Vertical placing steel tubes in die cavity, by cement, water, coarse aggregate and fine aggregate according to every cube
Put after the weight ratio 300:120 180:1000 1300:600 800 stirring mixing of rice
Enter in above-mentioned forming cavity and steel pipe, after the driest and the hardest molding of cement, take protective layer apart obtain
To concrete-core column.
The manufacture method of glascrete building block stem stem the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, scrap glass is put into by described step A in the water of 60 80 degrees Celsius
After 10 20 minutes, after being drawn off, use the giant dirt to scrap glass surface
It is rinsed.
The manufacture method of glascrete building block stem stem the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, glass fragment less for size is positioned on iron plate by described step B,
Then utilize road roller by roll on above-mentioned iron plate through, obtain granular fine aggregate.
The manufacture method of glascrete building block stem stem the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, described step D there was added in cement mortar binding agent.
The manufacture method of glascrete building block stem stem the most according to claim 4,
It is characterized in that, in described step D, binding agent is epoxy adhesive, described cement,
The weight ratio of water and epoxy resin is 100:20 30:5 10.
The manufacture method of glascrete building block stem stem the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that described step D having at drying and moulding and is stained with thickness for placement
Cement mortar coarse aggregate semi-finished product lift part, described lift part include support, supporting plate and
Connecting rod, above-mentioned supporting plate and connecting rod be dry and hard cement part, and the two ends of above-mentioned connecting rod are respectively
It is connected on supporting plate and support.
The manufacture method of glascrete building block stem stem the most according to claim 6,
It is characterized in that, described supporting plate top has recessed locating slot, and pallet size is little
In coarse aggregate semi-finished dimensions.
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| CN201410385673.3A CN104260184B (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2014-08-07 | The manufacture method of glascrete building block stem stem and agitating device thereof |
| CN201610683322.XA CN106348664B (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2014-08-07 | The production method of glascrete building block stem |
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| US7700017B2 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2010-04-20 | Icestone Llc | Method for producing materials from recycled glass and cement compositions |
| CN101591158A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-02 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | Baking-free building blocks and manufacture method thereof that building waste is made |
| CN101324116B (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-11-24 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Method for manufacturing special-shaped carbon fiber reinforced plastic steel tube concrete core pillar |
| CN101633212B (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-11-23 | 都江堰巨龙车辆有限公司 | Tipping type rotary drum mixer |
| CN203092774U (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-07-31 | 南通全通建筑机械有限公司 | Concrete blender with tipping-climbing feeding funnel |
| CN103203804B (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2015-09-09 | 湖南三民重工科技有限公司 | All-hydraulic swing arm list horizontal axis forces concrete-agitating feeder |
| CN103541505A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-29 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Steel rib glass concrete special-shaped section column |
| CN103570302B (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-10-28 | 北京新奥混凝土集团有限公司 | A kind of concrete mixing discarded glass |
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| CN106348664A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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