CN107932737B - A cement-sand mixing equipment for road facilities base - Google Patents
A cement-sand mixing equipment for road facilities base Download PDFInfo
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- CN107932737B CN107932737B CN201711148384.1A CN201711148384A CN107932737B CN 107932737 B CN107932737 B CN 107932737B CN 201711148384 A CN201711148384 A CN 201711148384A CN 107932737 B CN107932737 B CN 107932737B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/18—Mixing in containers to which motion is imparted to effect the mixing
- B28C5/26—Mixing in containers to which motion is imparted to effect the mixing rotating about a vertical or steeply inclined axis during the mixing, e.g. comprising a flat bottomplate rotating about a vertical axis, co-operating with blades or stirrers
- B28C5/32—Mixing in containers to which motion is imparted to effect the mixing rotating about a vertical or steeply inclined axis during the mixing, e.g. comprising a flat bottomplate rotating about a vertical axis, co-operating with blades or stirrers with driven stirrers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/0806—Details; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/0806—Details; Accessories
- B28C5/0831—Drives or drive systems, e.g. toothed racks, winches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/0806—Details; Accessories
- B28C5/0856—Supporting frames or structures, e.g. supporting wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/48—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions wherein the mixing is effected by vibrations
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种混合设备，尤其涉及一种道路设施基底水泥沙子混合设备。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种沙石与水泥混合均匀并且可均匀控制水泥混合的量的道路设施基底水泥沙子混合设备。为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了这样一种道路设施基底水泥沙子混合设备，包括有安装台等；安装台顶部左侧连接有混合机构，安装台顶部右侧连接有驱动机构。本发明设计了一种道路设施基底水泥沙子混合设备，通过设置的电机使得滑动滚轮不断的转动，也就可以使得滑轨不断的左右移动，就可以不断的左右摇晃混合箱内的沙子与水泥，从而使得沙子与水泥可以进行初步的混合，达到了一种沙子与水泥可以的混合的均匀以及还可均匀的分配水泥的量的效果。
The invention relates to a mixing device, in particular to a road facility base cement-sand mixing device. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a road facility base cement-sand mixing equipment that mixes sand and cement evenly and can uniformly control the amount of cement mixed. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such a road facility base cement-sand mixing equipment, which includes an installation platform, etc.; the left side of the top of the installation platform is connected to a mixing mechanism, and the right side of the top of the installation platform is connected to a driving mechanism. The present invention designs a kind of cement-sand mixing equipment for the road facility base, through which the motor is set to make the sliding rollers rotate continuously, so that the slide rails can continuously move left and right, and the sand and cement in the mixing box can be continuously shaken left and right. Thereby, the sand and cement can be initially mixed, and the effect of evenly mixing the sand and cement and evenly distributing the amount of cement can be achieved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种混合设备，尤其涉及一种道路设施基底水泥沙子混合设备。The invention relates to a mixing device, in particular to a road facility base cement-sand mixing device.
背景技术Background technique
水泥，俗称洋灰、红毛泥、英泥，用于土木工程上的胶结性材料的总称，依照胶结性质的不同，可分为水硬性水泥与非水硬性水泥，诞生于1824年，是当今世界上最重要的建筑材料之一。中国称水泥作红毛泥是因为水泥从外国引入，而外国人被称为红毛。水泥的种类繁多，按其矿物组成分为硅酸盐水泥（又名波特兰水泥，铝酸盐水泥、硫铝酸盐水泥、氟铝酸盐水泥、铁铝酸盐水泥以及少熟料或无熟料水泥等。而按其用途和性能又分为通用水泥、专用水泥和特种水泥三大类。Cement, commonly known as cement, red wool mud, and British clay, is a general term for cementing materials used in civil engineering. According to different cementing properties, it can be divided into hydraulic cement and non-hydraulic cement. It was born in 1824 and is the world's One of the most important building materials in the world. China calls cement red hair mud because the cement is imported from foreign countries, and foreigners are called red hair. There are many types of cement, which can be divided into Portland cement (also known as Portland cement, aluminate cement, sulphoaluminate cement, fluoroaluminate cement, ferroaluminate cement and less clinker or Clinker-free cement, etc. According to its use and performance, it is divided into three categories: general cement, special cement and special cement.
道路设施中在建设公物的时候，常常会使用到水泥与沙子来进行建设工程，而有时候不需要水直接与水泥混合在一起，就是只需要水泥粉和沙子混合搅拌在一起，其中不含有水来进行建设工程，到需要使用的时候再来添加水，使得水泥与水混合在一起，而现有的沙子与水泥提前混合大多数是人工用铲子进行混合，这样混合的不均匀并且也难以调好比例。When constructing public property in road facilities, cement and sand are often used for construction projects, and sometimes water is not directly mixed with cement, that is, only cement powder and sand are mixed together, which does not contain water To carry out the construction project, add water when it needs to be used, so that the cement and water are mixed together, and the existing sand and cement are mixed in advance, most of them are mixed manually with a shovel, so the mixing is uneven and difficult to adjust Proportion.
因此亟需研发一种沙石与水泥混合均匀并且可均匀控制水泥混合的量的道路设施基底水泥沙子混合设备，来克服现有技术中沙石与水泥混合不均匀并且不可均匀控制水泥混合的量的缺点。Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a road facility base cement-sand mixing equipment that mixes sand and cement uniformly and can uniformly control the amount of cement mixing to overcome the uneven mixing of sand and cement in the prior art and the inability to uniformly control the amount of cement mixing. Shortcomings.
发明内容Contents of the invention
（1）要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明为了克服现有技术中沙石与水泥混合不均匀并且不可均匀控制水泥混合的量的缺点，本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种沙石与水泥混合均匀并且可均匀控制水泥混合的量的道路设施基底水泥沙子混合设备。In order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art that sandstone and cement are not uniformly mixed and the amount of cement mixing cannot be uniformly controlled, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a sandstone and cement that are uniformly mixed and can uniformly control cement mixing. Amount of road facilities base cement sand mixing equipment.
（2）技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了这样一种道路设施基底水泥沙子混合设备，包括有安装台、混合机构和驱动机构，安装台顶部左侧连接有混合机构，安装台顶部右侧连接有驱动机构。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such a road facility base cement-sand mixing equipment, which includes an installation platform, a mixing mechanism and a driving mechanism. The left side of the top of the installation platform is connected to the mixing mechanism, and the top right side of the installation platform is connected to the driving mechanism.
优选地，混合机构包括有滑块、滑轨、第一固定杆、连接杆、混合杆和混合箱，安装台顶部连接有滑块，滑块上滑动式连接有滑轨，滑轨顶部左侧连接有混合箱，安装台顶部左侧连接有第一固定杆，第一固定杆上侧连接有连接杆，连接杆底部连接有混合杆，混合杆位于混合箱内。Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes a slider, a slide rail, a first fixed rod, a connecting rod, a mixing rod and a mixing box, a slider is connected to the top of the installation table, and a slide rail is slidably connected to the slider, and the left side of the top of the slide rail is A mixing box is connected, a first fixed rod is connected to the left side of the top of the mounting table, a connecting rod is connected to the upper side of the first fixing rod, and a mixing rod is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, and the mixing rod is located in the mixing box.
优选地，驱动机构包括有安装座、电机、转轮、滑动滚轮、摆动杆、第三轴承、扇形齿轮和齿条，安装台顶部右侧连接有安装座，安装座顶部安装有电机，电机的输出轴上连接有转轮，转轮前壁上侧连接有滑动滚轮，安装座前壁中部连接有第三轴承，第三轴承外侧连接有摆动杆，摆动杆与滑动滚轮配合，摆动杆底部连接有扇形齿轮，滑轨顶部右侧连接有齿条，齿条与扇形齿轮啮合。Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a mounting seat, a motor, a runner, a sliding roller, a swing lever, a third bearing, a sector gear and a rack, and the right side of the top of the mounting table is connected to the mounting seat, and the top of the mounting seat is equipped with a motor. The output shaft is connected with a running wheel, the upper side of the front wall of the running wheel is connected with a sliding roller, the middle part of the front wall of the mounting seat is connected with a third bearing, and the outside of the third bearing is connected with a swing rod, the swing rod cooperates with the sliding roller, and the bottom of the swing rod is connected There is a sector gear, and a rack is connected to the right side of the top of the slide rail, and the rack meshes with the sector gear.
优选地，还包括有第一轴承座、锥齿轮、第一转杆、第二轴承座、皮带轮和平皮带，第一固定杆上侧连接有第一轴承座，连接杆与第一轴承座连接，第一固定杆顶部连接有第二轴承座，第二轴承座内连接有第一转杆，第一转杆上前侧与连接杆顶部均连接有锥齿轮，前后两侧的锥齿轮相互啮合，第一转杆上后侧与转轮上均连接有皮带轮，左右两侧的皮带轮之间绕有平皮带。Preferably, it also includes a first bearing seat, a bevel gear, a first rotating rod, a second bearing seat, a pulley and a flat belt, the upper side of the first fixed rod is connected with the first bearing seat, and the connecting rod is connected with the first bearing seat, The top of the first fixed rod is connected with the second bearing seat, and the second bearing seat is connected with the first rotating rod. The upper front side of the first rotating rod and the top of the connecting rod are connected with bevel gears, and the bevel gears on the front and rear sides mesh with each other. Pulleys are connected to the upper rear side of the first rotating rod and the runners, and flat belts are wound between the pulleys on the left and right sides.
优选地，还包括有收集框、漏斗和支撑杆，安装台顶部中间连接有支撑杆，支撑杆顶部连接有漏斗，漏斗顶部连接有收集框。Preferably, it also includes a collection frame, a funnel and a support rod, a support rod is connected in the middle of the top of the installation platform, a funnel is connected to the top of the support rod, and a collection frame is connected to the top of the funnel.
优选地，还包括有第二转杆、敲块、转板、第二固定杆、第一固定块和弹簧，连接杆下侧连接有第二转杆，第二转杆右侧连接有敲块，漏斗底部连接有第二固定杆，第二固定杆上转动式连接有转板，转板位于漏斗底部，漏斗底部右侧连接有第一固定块，第一固定块位于转板后侧，第一固定块前侧与转板后壁之间连接有弹簧，敲块后壁与转板前壁左侧紧贴。Preferably, it also includes a second rotating rod, a knocking block, a rotating plate, a second fixing rod, a first fixing block and a spring, the second rotating rod is connected to the lower side of the connecting rod, and the knocking block is connected to the right side of the second rotating rod , the bottom of the funnel is connected with a second fixed rod, the second fixed rod is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, the rotating plate is located at the bottom of the funnel, the right side of the bottom of the funnel is connected with a first fixed block, the first fixed block is located at the rear of the rotating plate, and the second A spring is connected between the front side of the fixed block and the rear wall of the rotating plate, and the rear wall of the knocking block is closely attached to the left side of the front wall of the rotating plate.
优选地，还包括有环形固定块、盖板和把手，收集框顶部设有盖板，盖板底部连接有环形固定块，盖板顶部连接有把手，收集框位于环形固定块之间。Preferably, it also includes an annular fixing block, a cover plate and a handle, the top of the collection frame is provided with a cover plate, the bottom of the cover plate is connected with an annular fixing block, the top of the cover plate is connected with a handle, and the collection frame is located between the annular fixing blocks.
工作原理：当需要使用本装置进行工作时，将沙子与水泥放置在混合机构内，然后再启用驱动机构带动混合机构工作，从而使得沙子与水泥可以均匀的混合在一起。Working principle: When you need to use this device to work, put the sand and cement in the mixing mechanism, and then use the driving mechanism to drive the mixing mechanism to work, so that the sand and cement can be mixed together evenly.
因为混合机构包括有滑块、滑轨、第一固定杆、连接杆、混合杆和混合箱，安装台顶部连接有滑块，滑块上滑动式连接有滑轨，滑轨顶部左侧连接有混合箱，安装台顶部左侧连接有第一固定杆，第一固定杆上侧连接有连接杆，连接杆底部连接有混合杆，混合杆位于混合箱内，当需要对沙子和水泥进行混合时，使用人员可以将沙子和水泥放置在混合箱内，启用驱动机构带动滑轨左右移动，从而使得混合箱左右移动，而混合杆不会移动，从而使得混合杆可以对混合箱内的沙子与水泥进行混合在一起，这样就可以方便使用人员使用混合好的沙子与水泥。Because the mixing mechanism includes a slider, a slide rail, a first fixed rod, a connecting rod, a mixing rod and a mixing box, the top of the installation table is connected with a slider, the slider is slidably connected with a slide rail, and the left side of the top of the slide rail is connected with a Mixing box, the first fixed rod is connected to the left side of the top of the installation table, the upper side of the first fixed rod is connected to the connecting rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod is connected to the mixing rod, and the mixing rod is located in the mixing box. When sand and cement need to be mixed , the user can place sand and cement in the mixing box, activate the driving mechanism to drive the slide rail to move left and right, so that the mixing box moves left and right, but the mixing rod does not move, so that the mixing rod can control the sand and cement in the mixing box Mix together, so that it is convenient for the user to use the mixed sand and cement.
因为驱动机构包括有安装座、电机、转轮、滑动滚轮、摆动杆、第三轴承、扇形齿轮和齿条，安装台顶部右侧连接有安装座，安装座顶部安装有电机，电机的输出轴上连接有转轮，转轮前壁上侧连接有滑动滚轮，安装座前壁中部连接有第三轴承，第三轴承外侧连接有摆动杆，摆动杆与滑动滚轮配合，摆动杆底部连接有扇形齿轮，滑轨顶部右侧连接有齿条，齿条与扇形齿轮啮合，当需要滑轨左右移动时，工作人员可以启用电机带动转轮转动，转轮带动滑动滚轮转动，而滑动滚轮转动就会使得摆动杆左右摆动，从而使得扇形齿轮顺时针与逆时针交替式转动，也就使得齿条左右移动，从而使得滑轨左右移动，也就可以使得混合箱内的沙子与水泥可以均匀的混合在一起。Because the driving mechanism includes a mounting base, a motor, a runner, a sliding roller, a swing lever, a third bearing, a sector gear and a rack, the mounting base is connected to the right side of the top of the mounting base, the motor is installed on the top of the mounting base, and the output shaft of the motor A running wheel is connected to the top, a sliding roller is connected to the upper side of the front wall of the running wheel, a third bearing is connected to the middle of the front wall of the mounting seat, a swing rod is connected to the outside of the third bearing, the swing rod cooperates with the sliding roller, and a sector is connected to the bottom of the swing rod Gear, the right side of the top of the slide rail is connected with a rack, and the rack meshes with the sector gear. When the slide rail needs to move left and right, the staff can start the motor to drive the runner to rotate, and the runner drives the slide roller to rotate, and the slide roller will rotate Make the swing rod swing left and right, so that the sector gear rotates clockwise and counterclockwise alternately, which also makes the rack move left and right, so that the slide rail moves left and right, so that the sand and cement in the mixing box can be evenly mixed. Together.
因为还包括有第一轴承座、锥齿轮、第一转杆、第二轴承座、皮带轮和平皮带，第一固定杆上侧连接有第一轴承座，连接杆与第一轴承座连接，第一固定杆顶部连接有第二轴承座，第二轴承座内连接有第一转杆，第一转杆上前侧连接杆顶部均连接有锥齿轮，前后两侧与锥齿轮相啮合，第一转杆上后侧与转轮上均连接有皮带轮，左右两侧的皮带轮都绕有平皮带，当需要对水泥与沙石进行混合时，工作人员可通过启动电机带动右侧的皮带轮转动，右侧的皮带轮通过平皮带使得左侧的皮带轮转动，左侧的皮带轮转动的同时带动了第一转杆的旋转，第一转杆的旋转使得连接杆转动，从而让混合杆转动起来，也就可以对混合箱内的沙子与水泥均匀的混合在一起。Because it also includes the first bearing seat, bevel gear, first rotating rod, second bearing seat, pulley and flat belt, the upper side of the first fixed rod is connected with the first bearing seat, and the connecting rod is connected with the first bearing seat. The top of the fixed rod is connected with the second bearing seat, the second bearing seat is connected with the first rotating rod, and the top of the front connecting rod on the first rotating rod is connected with a bevel gear, and the front and rear sides are meshed with the bevel gear. Pulleys are connected to the rear side of the rod and the running wheel, and flat belts are wound around the pulleys on the left and right sides. When cement and sand need to be mixed, the staff can drive the right pulley to rotate by starting the motor, and the right pulley The left pulley rotates through the flat belt, and the left pulley rotates while driving the first rotating rod. The rotation of the first rotating rod makes the connecting rod rotate, so that the mixing rod rotates, which can also The sand and cement in the mixing box are evenly mixed together.
因为还包括有收集框、漏斗和支撑杆，安装台顶部中间连接有支撑杆，支撑杆顶部连接有漏斗，漏斗顶部连接有收集框，当工作人员需要对混合箱内添加水泥时，可将水泥直接倒入收集框内，从而收集框内的水泥通过漏斗均匀倒入收集框内，有利于对水泥进行集中处理。Because it also includes a collection frame, a funnel and a support rod, a support rod is connected in the middle of the top of the installation platform, a funnel is connected to the top of the support rod, and a collection frame is connected to the top of the funnel. When the staff needs to add cement to the mixing box, the cement can be added. Pour directly into the collection frame, so that the cement in the collection frame is evenly poured into the collection frame through the funnel, which is conducive to the centralized treatment of cement.
因为还包括有第二转杆、敲块、转板、第二固定杆、第一固定块和弹簧，连接杆下侧连接有第二转杆，第二转杆右侧连接有敲块，漏斗底部连接有第二固定杆，第二固定杆上转动式连接有转板，转板位于漏斗底部，漏斗底部右侧连接有第一固定块，第一固定块位于转板后侧，第一固定块前侧与转板后壁之间连接有弹簧，敲块后壁与转板前壁左侧紧贴，通过设置的敲块以及转板使得水泥进入收集框内更加均匀，连接杆在转动的同时带动第二转杆转动，第二转杆上的敲块在转动的过程中会敲击转板，转板被敲击之后不会挡住漏斗底部，弹簧则被压缩，而转板不挡住漏斗底部就会使得水泥从漏斗出来，当敲块与转板脱离时，弹簧则恢复原状使得转板挡住漏斗底部，也就使得水泥和沙子可以按一定量来进行分配，这一项设置使得混合箱内的水泥与沙石有均匀的比例进行混合，使搅拌过后的水泥与沙子可以更加充分的混合。Because it also includes the second rotating rod, the knocking block, the rotating plate, the second fixed rod, the first fixing block and the spring, the connecting rod lower side is connected with the second rotating rod, the right side of the second rotating rod is connected with the knocking block, and the funnel The bottom is connected with a second fixed rod, and the second fixed rod is rotatably connected with a rotating plate. The rotating plate is located at the bottom of the funnel. The right side of the bottom of the funnel is connected with a first fixed block. The first fixed block is located at the back of the rotating plate. There is a spring connected between the front side of the block and the rear wall of the rotary plate, and the rear wall of the knocking block is close to the left side of the front wall of the rotary plate. At the same time, it drives the second rotary rod to rotate, and the knocking block on the second rotary rod will hit the rotary plate during the rotation process. After the rotary plate is struck, it will not block the bottom of the funnel, and the spring will be compressed, and the rotary plate will not block the funnel. The bottom will make the cement come out of the funnel. When the knocking block is separated from the rotating plate, the spring will return to its original shape so that the rotating plate blocks the bottom of the funnel, so that the cement and sand can be distributed according to a certain amount. This setting makes the mixing box The cement and sand are mixed in a uniform ratio, so that the stirred cement and sand can be more fully mixed.
因为还包括有环形固定块、盖板和把手，收集框顶部设有盖板，盖板底部连接有环形固定块，盖板顶部连接有把手，收集框位于环形固定块之间，通过添加的盖板可防止阴雨天雨水进入收集框内，有效的防止了水泥被雨水溅入。Because it also includes a ring-shaped fixing block, a cover plate and a handle, the top of the collection frame is provided with a cover plate, the bottom of the cover plate is connected with a ring-shaped fixing block, the top of the cover plate is connected with a handle, and the collection frame is located between the ring-shaped fixing blocks. The board can prevent rainwater from entering the collection frame in rainy days, effectively preventing cement from being splashed by rainwater.
（3）有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明设计了一种道路设施基底水泥沙子混合设备，通过设置的电机使得滑动滚轮不断的转动，也就可以使得滑轨不断的左右移动，就可以不断的左右摇晃混合箱内的沙子与水泥，从而使得沙子与水泥可以进行初步的混合，而设置的混合杆还可转动就使得混合箱内的沙子与水泥可以充分的混合在一起，并且设置的敲块与转板的配合可以使得漏斗底部不断的被打开与关闭，就可控制水泥与沙子的量，达到了一种沙子与水泥可以的混合的均匀以及还可均匀的分配水泥的量的效果。The present invention designs a kind of cement-sand mixing equipment for the road facility base, through which the motor is set to make the sliding rollers rotate continuously, so that the slide rails can continuously move left and right, and the sand and cement in the mixing box can be continuously shaken left and right. So that the sand and cement can be mixed initially, and the set mixing rod can also be rotated so that the sand and cement in the mixing box can be fully mixed together, and the cooperation between the set knocking block and the rotating plate can make the bottom of the funnel constantly The amount of cement and sand can be controlled by being opened and closed, so that the sand and cement can be mixed evenly and the amount of cement can be evenly distributed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一种主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first front view structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的第二种主视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second front view of the present invention.
图3为本发明的第三种主视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third front view of the present invention.
图4为本发明的第四种主视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth front view of the present invention.
图5为本发明的第五种主视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth front view of the present invention.
附图中的标记为：1-安装台，2-混合机构，201-滑块，202-滑轨，203-第一固定杆，204-连接杆，205-混合杆，206-混合箱，3-驱动机构，301-安装座，302-电机，303-转轮，304-滑动滚轮，305-摆动杆，306-第三轴承，307-扇形齿轮，308-齿条，4-第一轴承座，5-锥齿轮，6-第一转杆，7-第二轴承座，8-皮带轮，9-平皮带，10-收集框，11-漏斗，12-支撑杆，13-第二转杆，14-敲块，15-转板，16-第二固定杆，17-第一固定块，18-弹簧，19-环形固定块，20-盖板，21-把手。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-mounting platform, 2-mixing mechanism, 201-slider, 202-sliding rail, 203-the first fixed rod, 204-connecting rod, 205-mixing rod, 206-mixing box, 3 -Drive mechanism, 301-mounting seat, 302-motor, 303-runner, 304-sliding roller, 305-swing lever, 306-third bearing, 307-sector gear, 308-rack, 4-first bearing seat , 5-bevel gear, 6-first rotating rod, 7-second bearing seat, 8-pulley, 9-flat belt, 10-collecting box, 11-hopper, 12-support rod, 13-second rotating rod, 14-knock block, 15-rotating plate, 16-the second fixed rod, 17-the first fixed block, 18-spring, 19-ring-shaped fixed block, 20-cover plate, 21-handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种道路设施基底水泥沙子混合设备，如图1-5所示，包括有安装台1、混合机构2和驱动机构3，安装台1顶部左侧连接有混合机构2，安装台1顶部右侧连接有驱动机构3。A cement-sand mixing equipment for road facilities base, as shown in Figure 1-5, includes an installation platform 1, a mixing mechanism 2 and a driving mechanism 3, the left side of the top of the installation platform 1 is connected to the mixing mechanism 2, and the top right side of the installation platform 1 A driving mechanism 3 is connected.
实施例2Example 2
一种道路设施基底水泥沙子混合设备，如图1-5所示，包括有安装台1、混合机构2和驱动机构3，安装台1顶部左侧连接有混合机构2，安装台1顶部右侧连接有驱动机构3。A cement-sand mixing equipment for road facilities base, as shown in Figure 1-5, includes an installation platform 1, a mixing mechanism 2 and a driving mechanism 3, the left side of the top of the installation platform 1 is connected to the mixing mechanism 2, and the top right side of the installation platform 1 A driving mechanism 3 is connected.
混合机构2包括有滑块201、滑轨202、第一固定杆203、连接杆204、混合杆205和混合箱206，安装台1顶部连接有滑块201，滑块201上滑动式连接有滑轨202，滑轨202顶部左侧连接有混合箱206，安装台1顶部左侧连接有第一固定杆203，第一固定杆203上侧连接有连接杆204，连接杆204底部连接有混合杆205，混合杆205位于混合箱206内。The mixing mechanism 2 includes a slide block 201, a slide rail 202, a first fixed rod 203, a connecting rod 204, a mixing rod 205 and a mixing box 206. Rail 202, a mixing box 206 is connected to the top left side of the slide rail 202, a first fixed rod 203 is connected to the top left side of the installation table 1, a connecting rod 204 is connected to the upper side of the first fixing rod 203, and a mixing rod is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 204 205 , the mixing rod 205 is located in the mixing box 206 .
实施例3Example 3
一种道路设施基底水泥沙子混合设备，如图1-5所示，包括有安装台1、混合机构2和驱动机构3，安装台1顶部左侧连接有混合机构2，安装台1顶部右侧连接有驱动机构3。A cement-sand mixing equipment for road facilities base, as shown in Figure 1-5, includes an installation platform 1, a mixing mechanism 2 and a driving mechanism 3, the left side of the top of the installation platform 1 is connected to the mixing mechanism 2, and the top right side of the installation platform 1 A driving mechanism 3 is connected.
混合机构2包括有滑块201、滑轨202、第一固定杆203、连接杆204、混合杆205和混合箱206，安装台1顶部连接有滑块201，滑块201上滑动式连接有滑轨202，滑轨202顶部左侧连接有混合箱206，安装台1顶部左侧连接有第一固定杆203，第一固定杆203上侧连接有连接杆204，连接杆204底部连接有混合杆205，混合杆205位于混合箱206内。The mixing mechanism 2 includes a slide block 201, a slide rail 202, a first fixed rod 203, a connecting rod 204, a mixing rod 205 and a mixing box 206. Rail 202, a mixing box 206 is connected to the top left side of the slide rail 202, a first fixed rod 203 is connected to the top left side of the installation table 1, a connecting rod 204 is connected to the upper side of the first fixing rod 203, and a mixing rod is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 204 205 , the mixing rod 205 is located in the mixing box 206 .
驱动机构3包括有安装座301、电机302、转轮303、滑动滚轮304、摆动杆305、第三轴承306、扇形齿轮307和齿条308，安装台1顶部右侧连接有安装座301，安装座301顶部安装有电机302，电机302的输出轴上连接有转轮303，转轮303前壁上侧连接有滑动滚轮304，安装座301前壁中部连接有第三轴承306，第三轴承306外侧连接有摆动杆305，摆动杆305与滑动滚轮304配合，摆动杆305底部连接有扇形齿轮307，滑轨202顶部右侧连接有齿条308，齿条308与扇形齿轮307啮合。Drive mechanism 3 comprises mount 301, motor 302, running wheel 303, sliding roller 304, swing bar 305, the 3rd bearing 306, sector gear 307 and rack 308, mount 1 top right side is connected with mount 301, installs A motor 302 is installed on the top of the seat 301, and the output shaft of the motor 302 is connected with a runner 303, and the upper side of the front wall of the runner 303 is connected with a sliding roller 304, and the middle part of the front wall of the mounting seat 301 is connected with a third bearing 306, and the third bearing 306 The outer side is connected with a swing bar 305, and the swing bar 305 cooperates with the sliding roller 304. The bottom of the swing bar 305 is connected with a sector gear 307, and the right side of the top of the slide rail 202 is connected with a rack 308, which meshes with the sector gear 307.
实施例4Example 4
一种道路设施基底水泥沙子混合设备，如图1-5所示，包括有安装台1、混合机构2和驱动机构3，安装台1顶部左侧连接有混合机构2，安装台1顶部右侧连接有驱动机构3。A cement-sand mixing equipment for road facilities base, as shown in Figure 1-5, includes an installation platform 1, a mixing mechanism 2 and a driving mechanism 3, the left side of the top of the installation platform 1 is connected to the mixing mechanism 2, and the top right side of the installation platform 1 A driving mechanism 3 is connected.
混合机构2包括有滑块201、滑轨202、第一固定杆203、连接杆204、混合杆205和混合箱206，安装台1顶部连接有滑块201，滑块201上滑动式连接有滑轨202，滑轨202顶部左侧连接有混合箱206，安装台1顶部左侧连接有第一固定杆203，第一固定杆203上侧连接有连接杆204，连接杆204底部连接有混合杆205，混合杆205位于混合箱206内。The mixing mechanism 2 includes a slide block 201, a slide rail 202, a first fixed rod 203, a connecting rod 204, a mixing rod 205 and a mixing box 206. Rail 202, a mixing box 206 is connected to the top left side of the slide rail 202, a first fixed rod 203 is connected to the top left side of the installation table 1, a connecting rod 204 is connected to the upper side of the first fixing rod 203, and a mixing rod is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 204 205 , the mixing rod 205 is located in the mixing box 206 .
驱动机构3包括有安装座301、电机302、转轮303、滑动滚轮304、摆动杆305、第三轴承306、扇形齿轮307和齿条308，安装台1顶部右侧连接有安装座301，安装座301顶部安装有电机302，电机302的输出轴上连接有转轮303，转轮303前壁上侧连接有滑动滚轮304，安装座301前壁中部连接有第三轴承306，第三轴承306外侧连接有摆动杆305，摆动杆305与滑动滚轮304配合，摆动杆305底部连接有扇形齿轮307，滑轨202顶部右侧连接有齿条308，齿条308与扇形齿轮307啮合。Drive mechanism 3 comprises mount 301, motor 302, running wheel 303, sliding roller 304, swing bar 305, the 3rd bearing 306, sector gear 307 and rack 308, mount 1 top right side is connected with mount 301, installs A motor 302 is installed on the top of the seat 301, and the output shaft of the motor 302 is connected with a runner 303, and the upper side of the front wall of the runner 303 is connected with a sliding roller 304, and the middle part of the front wall of the mounting seat 301 is connected with a third bearing 306, and the third bearing 306 The outer side is connected with a swing bar 305, and the swing bar 305 cooperates with the sliding roller 304. The bottom of the swing bar 305 is connected with a sector gear 307, and the right side of the top of the slide rail 202 is connected with a rack 308, which meshes with the sector gear 307.
还包括有第一轴承座4、锥齿轮5、第一转杆6、第二轴承座7、皮带轮8和平皮带9，第一固定杆203上侧连接有第一轴承座4，连接杆204与第一轴承座4连接，第一固定杆203顶部连接有第二轴承座7，第二轴承座7内连接有第一转杆6，第一转杆6上前侧与连接杆204顶部均连接有锥齿轮5，前后两侧的锥齿轮5相互啮合，第一转杆6上后侧与转轮303上均连接有皮带轮8，左右两侧的皮带轮8之间绕有平皮带9。Also include first bearing seat 4, bevel gear 5, first rotating rod 6, second bearing seat 7, belt pulley 8 and flat belt 9, first fixed rod 203 upper side is connected with first bearing seat 4, connecting rod 204 and The first bearing seat 4 is connected, the top of the first fixed rod 203 is connected with the second bearing seat 7, the second bearing seat 7 is connected with the first rotating rod 6, and the upper front side of the first rotating rod 6 is connected with the top of the connecting rod 204 There are bevel gears 5, the bevel gears 5 on the front and rear sides mesh with each other, the rear side on the first rotating rod 6 and the runner 303 are connected with a belt pulley 8, and a flat belt 9 is wound between the belt pulleys 8 on the left and right sides.
还包括有收集框10、漏斗11和支撑杆12，安装台1顶部中间连接有支撑杆12，支撑杆12顶部连接有漏斗11，漏斗11顶部连接有收集框10。It also includes a collection frame 10, a funnel 11 and a support rod 12. A support rod 12 is connected in the middle of the top of the installation table 1, a funnel 11 is connected to the top of the support rod 12, and a collection frame 10 is connected to the top of the funnel 11.
还包括有第二转杆13、敲块14、转板15、第二固定杆16、第一固定块17和弹簧18，连接杆204下侧连接有第二转杆13，第二转杆13右侧连接有敲块14，漏斗11底部连接有第二固定杆16，第二固定杆16上转动式连接有转板15，转板15位于漏斗11底部，漏斗11底部右侧连接有第一固定块17，第一固定块17位于转板15后侧，第一固定块17前侧与转板15后壁之间连接有弹簧18，敲块14后壁与转板15前壁左侧紧贴。Also include the second rotating rod 13, the knock block 14, the rotating plate 15, the second fixed rod 16, the first fixed block 17 and the spring 18, the connecting rod 204 lower side is connected with the second rotating rod 13, the second rotating rod 13 The right side is connected with a knocking block 14, the bottom of the funnel 11 is connected with a second fixed rod 16, the second fixed rod 16 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 15, the rotating plate 15 is located at the bottom of the funnel 11, and the right side of the bottom of the funnel 11 is connected with a first Fixed block 17, the first fixed block 17 is positioned at rotating plate 15 rear sides, is connected with spring 18 between the first fixed block 17 front sides and rotating plate 15 rear walls, knocks block 14 rear walls and rotating plate 15 front wall left sides tightly paste.
还包括有环形固定块19、盖板20和把手21，收集框10顶部设有盖板20，盖板20底部连接有环形固定块19，盖板20顶部连接有把手21，收集框10位于环形固定块19之间。Also includes an annular fixed block 19, a cover plate 20 and a handle 21, the top of the collection frame 10 is provided with a cover plate 20, the bottom of the cover plate 20 is connected with an annular fixed block 19, the top of the cover plate 20 is connected with a handle 21, and the collection frame 10 is located in the ring Between the fixed blocks 19.
工作原理：当需要使用本装置进行工作时，将沙子与水泥放置在混合机构2内，然后再启用驱动机构3带动混合机构2工作，从而使得沙子与水泥可以均匀的混合在一起。Working principle: When the device needs to be used for work, sand and cement are placed in the mixing mechanism 2, and then the driving mechanism 3 is activated to drive the mixing mechanism 2 to work, so that the sand and cement can be evenly mixed together.
因为混合机构2包括有滑块201、滑轨202、第一固定杆203、连接杆204、混合杆205和混合箱206，安装台1顶部连接有滑块201，滑块201上滑动式连接有滑轨202，滑轨202顶部左侧连接有混合箱206，安装台1顶部左侧连接有第一固定杆203，第一固定杆203上侧连接有连接杆204，连接杆204底部连接有混合杆205，混合杆205位于混合箱206内，当需要对沙子和水泥进行混合时，使用人员可以将沙子和水泥放置在混合箱206内，启用驱动机构3带动滑轨202左右移动，从而使得混合箱206左右移动，而混合杆205不会移动，从而使得混合杆205可以对混合箱206内的沙子与水泥进行混合在一起，这样就可以方便使用人员使用混合好的沙子与水泥。Because the mixing mechanism 2 includes a slide block 201, a slide rail 202, a first fixed rod 203, a connecting rod 204, a mixing rod 205 and a mixing box 206, the top of the mounting table 1 is connected with a slide block 201, and the slide block 201 is slidably connected with a Slide rail 202, a mixing box 206 is connected to the top left side of the slide rail 202, a first fixed rod 203 is connected to the top left side of the installation platform 1, a connecting rod 204 is connected to the upper side of the first fixing rod 203, and a mixing box 204 is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 204 The rod 205 and the mixing rod 205 are located in the mixing box 206. When the sand and cement need to be mixed, the user can place the sand and cement in the mixing box 206, and activate the driving mechanism 3 to drive the slide rail 202 to move left and right, thereby making the mixing The box 206 moves left and right, but the mixing rod 205 does not move, so that the mixing rod 205 can mix the sand and cement in the mixing box 206, so that the user can use the mixed sand and cement conveniently.
因为驱动机构3包括有安装座301、电机302、转轮303、滑动滚轮304、摆动杆305、第三轴承306、扇形齿轮307和齿条308，安装台1顶部右侧连接有安装座301，安装座301顶部安装有电机302，电机302的输出轴上连接有转轮303，转轮303前壁上侧连接有滑动滚轮304，安装座301前壁中部连接有第三轴承306，第三轴承306外侧连接有摆动杆305，摆动杆305与滑动滚轮304配合，摆动杆305底部连接有扇形齿轮307，滑轨202顶部右侧连接有齿条308，齿条308与扇形齿轮307啮合，当需要滑轨202左右移动时，工作人员可以启用电机302带动转轮303转动，转轮303带动滑动滚轮304转动，而滑动滚轮304转动就会使得摆动杆305左右摆动，从而使得扇形齿轮307顺时针与逆时针交替式转动，也就使得齿条308左右移动，从而使得滑轨202左右移动，也就可以使得混合箱206内的沙子与水泥可以均匀的混合在一起。Because the driving mechanism 3 includes a mount 301, a motor 302, a runner 303, a sliding roller 304, a swing lever 305, a third bearing 306, a sector gear 307 and a rack 308, the right side of the top of the mount 1 is connected with the mount 301, A motor 302 is installed on the top of the mounting base 301, and the output shaft of the motor 302 is connected with a running wheel 303. The upper side of the front wall of the running wheel 303 is connected with a sliding roller 304, and the middle part of the front wall of the mounting base 301 is connected with a third bearing 306. The third bearing The outer side of 306 is connected with a swing bar 305, the swing bar 305 cooperates with the sliding roller 304, the bottom of the swing bar 305 is connected with a sector gear 307, the right side of the top of the slide rail 202 is connected with a rack 308, and the rack 308 meshes with the sector gear 307. When the slide rail 202 moves left and right, the staff can start the motor 302 to drive the runner 303 to rotate, and the runner 303 drives the sliding roller 304 to rotate, and the rotation of the slide roller 304 will make the swing bar 305 swing left and right, so that the sector gear 307 is clockwise and Alternately rotating counterclockwise makes the rack 308 move left and right, thereby making the slide rail 202 move left and right, so that the sand and cement in the mixing box 206 can be evenly mixed together.
因为还包括有第一轴承座4、锥齿轮5、第一转杆6、第二轴承座7、皮带轮8和平皮带9，第一固定杆203上侧连接有第一轴承座4，连接杆204与第一轴承座4连接，第一固定杆203顶部连接有第二轴承座7，第二轴承座7内连接有第一转杆6，第一转杆6上前侧连接杆204顶部均连接有锥齿轮5，前后两侧与锥齿轮5相啮合，第一转杆6上后侧与转轮303上均连接有皮带轮8，左右两侧的皮带轮8都绕有平皮带9，当需要对水泥与沙石进行混合时，工作人员可通过启动电机302带动右侧的皮带轮8转动，右侧的皮带轮8通过平皮带9使得左侧的皮带轮8转动，左侧的皮带轮8转动的同时带动了第一转杆6的旋转，第一转杆6的旋转使得连接杆204转动，从而让混合杆205转动起来，也就可以对混合箱206内的沙子与水泥均匀的混合在一起。Because also include first bearing seat 4, bevel gear 5, first rotating rod 6, second bearing seat 7, pulley 8 and flat belt 9, the first fixed rod 203 upper side is connected with first bearing seat 4, connecting rod 204 Connected with the first bearing seat 4, the top of the first fixed rod 203 is connected with the second bearing seat 7, the second bearing seat 7 is connected with the first rotating rod 6, and the top of the front connecting rod 204 on the first rotating rod 6 is connected Bevel gear 5 is arranged, and the front and rear sides are meshed with bevel gear 5, and the rear side on the first rotating rod 6 is connected with the pulley 8 with the running wheel 303, and the pulley 8 on the left and right sides is all wound with a flat belt 9. When cement is mixed with sand and gravel, the staff can drive the belt pulley 8 on the right side to rotate through the starter motor 302, and the belt pulley 8 on the right side makes the belt pulley 8 on the left side rotate through the flat belt 9, and the belt pulley 8 on the left side rotates while driving The rotation of the first rotating rod 6, the rotation of the first rotating rod 6 makes the connecting rod 204 rotate, thereby allowing the mixing rod 205 to rotate, so that the sand and cement in the mixing box 206 can be evenly mixed together.
因为还包括有收集框10、漏斗11和支撑杆12，安装台1顶部中间连接有支撑杆12，支撑杆12顶部连接有漏斗11，漏斗11顶部连接有收集框10，当工作人员需要对混合箱206内添加水泥时，可将水泥直接倒入收集框10内，从而收集框10内的水泥通过漏斗11均匀倒入收集框10内，有利于对水泥进行集中处理。Because collection frame 10, funnel 11 and support rod 12 are also included, support rod 12 is connected in the middle of the top of installation table 1, funnel 11 is connected at the top of support rod 12, and collection frame 10 is connected at the top of funnel 11, when the staff needs to mix When adding cement in the box 206, the cement can be directly poured into the collection frame 10, so that the cement in the collection frame 10 is evenly poured into the collection frame 10 through the funnel 11, which is beneficial to the centralized treatment of the cement.
因为还包括有第二转杆13、敲块14、转板15、第二固定杆16、第一固定块17和弹簧18，连接杆204下侧连接有第二转杆13，第二转杆13右侧连接有敲块14，漏斗11底部连接有第二固定杆16，第二固定杆16上转动式连接有转板15，转板15位于漏斗11底部，漏斗11底部右侧连接有第一固定块17，第一固定块17位于转板15后侧，第一固定块17前侧与转板15后壁之间连接有弹簧18，敲块14后壁与转板15前壁左侧紧贴，通过设置的敲块14以及转板15使得水泥进入收集框10内更加均匀，连接杆204在转动的同时带动第二转杆13转动，第二转杆13上的敲块14在转动的过程中会敲击转板15，转板15被敲击之后不会挡住漏斗11底部，弹簧18则被压缩，而转板15不挡住漏斗11底部就会使得水泥从漏斗11出来，当敲块14与转板15脱离时，弹簧18则恢复原状使得转板15挡住漏斗11底部，也就使得水泥和沙子可以按一定量来进行分配，这一项设置使得混合箱206内的水泥与沙石有均匀的比例进行混合，使搅拌过后的水泥与沙子可以更加充分的混合。Because the second rotating rod 13, the knocking block 14, the rotating plate 15, the second fixed rod 16, the first fixed block 17 and the spring 18 are also included, the connecting rod 204 lower side is connected with the second rotating rod 13, and the second rotating rod The right side of 13 is connected with a knocking block 14, the bottom of the funnel 11 is connected with a second fixed rod 16, the second fixed rod 16 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 15, the rotating plate 15 is located at the bottom of the funnel 11, and the right side of the bottom of the funnel 11 is connected with a second A fixed block 17, the first fixed block 17 is located at the rear side of the rotating plate 15, a spring 18 is connected between the front side of the first fixed block 17 and the rear wall of the rotating plate 15, and the left side of the front wall of the knocking block 14 and the rotating plate 15 Adhering to each other, the cement enters the collection frame 10 more evenly through the set knocking block 14 and the rotating plate 15, and the connecting rod 204 drives the second rotating rod 13 to rotate while rotating, and the knocking block 14 on the second rotating rod 13 is rotating During the process, the rotary plate 15 will be knocked, and the rotary plate 15 will not block the bottom of the funnel 11 after being knocked, and the spring 18 will be compressed, and the cement will come out of the funnel 11 if the rotary plate 15 does not block the bottom of the funnel 11. When the block 14 is separated from the rotating plate 15, the spring 18 returns to its original state so that the rotating plate 15 blocks the bottom of the funnel 11, so that cement and sand can be distributed according to a certain amount. This setting makes the cement and sand in the mixing box 206 The stone is mixed in a uniform ratio, so that the stirred cement and sand can be more fully mixed.
因为还包括有环形固定块19、盖板20和把手21，收集框10顶部设有盖板20，盖板20底部连接有环形固定块19，盖板20顶部连接有把手21，收集框10位于环形固定块19之间，通过添加的盖板20可防止阴雨天雨水进入收集框10内，有效的防止了水泥被雨水溅入。Because also comprise annular fixed block 19, cover plate 20 and handle 21, collection frame 10 top is provided with cover plate 20, and cover plate 20 bottom is connected with annular fixed block 19, and cover plate 20 top is connected with handle 21, and collection frame 10 is positioned at Between the annular fixing blocks 19, the added cover plate 20 can prevent rainwater from entering the collection frame 10 in rainy days, effectively preventing cement from being splashed by rainwater.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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