CN104258266A - 治疗肾结石的中药组合物 - Google Patents

治疗肾结石的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN104258266A
CN104258266A CN201410445429.1A CN201410445429A CN104258266A CN 104258266 A CN104258266 A CN 104258266A CN 201410445429 A CN201410445429 A CN 201410445429A CN 104258266 A CN104258266 A CN 104258266A
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齐云龙
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Abstract

公开了一种治疗肾结石的中药组合物,该组合物针对结石形成病理,依据药理实验组方,采用海金沙、肌内金、郁金、木香、车前草、蒲公英、白术七种精心筛选的纯天然中草药制成。该组合物具有成份简单,安全可靠,疗效确切等诸多优点。

Description

治疗肾结石的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明属于中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗肾结石的中药组合物。 
背景技术
肾结石指发生于肾盏,肾盂及肾盂与输尿管连接部的结石。多数位于肾盂肾盏内,肾实质结石少见,平片显示肾区有单个或多个圆形、卵圆形或钝三角形致密影,密度高而均匀,边缘多光滑,但也有不光滑呈桑椹状。肾是泌尿系形成结石的主要部位,其他任何部位的结石都可以原发于肾脏,输尿管结石几乎均来自肾脏,而且肾结石比其他任何部位结石更易直接损伤肾脏,因此早期诊断和治疗非常重要。肾结石属中医“石淋”范畴,中医多以清利湿热、通淋排石为治疗大法,辩证点为湿热下注。治疗方法:行气利尿,益肾通络,标本同治。 
肾结石目前最主要的治疗方式有中药排石、体外碎石、手术取石三种方式,中药治疗是其中最安全的,中药排毒疗法能够改变人体的内在环境,排除血液内产生结石的有毒物质,去除其产生结石的物质基础。较大结石能使之溶化、破碎变小而排除体外。消除体内毒素后,由于净化了机体内环境,有效地防止了结石的复发。去除结石的方法需要根据结石的部位、数目、大小、肾功能、以及身体状态等情况来决定。一般来说,5mm以下的肾结石,以保守治疗或观察为主。5mm~2cm的肾结石,首选体外震波碎石。但多数情况下,患者不愿意碎石,更不愿意手术。因此,对于大小一般的肾结石,如果能采用中药治疗达到化石排石的疗效,则可以为患者解除手术治疗带来的恐惧和困扰。 
技术内容 
本发明提供了一种治疗肾结石的中药组合物,该组合物是针对结石形成病理,依据药理实验组方,采用海金沙、肌内金、郁金、木香、车前草、蒲公英、白术七种精心筛选的纯天然中草药制成。该组合物具有成份简单,绿色天然,安全可靠,疗效确切等诸多优点。 
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案实施如下: 
本发明治疗肾结石的中药组合物,其特征在于由下述中药按重量份组成: 
海金沙、肌内金、郁金、木香、车前草、蒲公英、白术。 
本发明治疗肾结石的中药组合物,其特征在于所用各中药的重量配比为: 
海金沙10~15份、肌内金12~20份、郁金5~10份、木香15~20份、车前草20~25份、 蒲公英22~30份、白术10~15份。 
本发明治疗肾结石的中药组合物,作为口服制剂。适用于汤剂、颗粒剂、散剂、胶囊剂、片剂、蜜丸剂使用。 
本发明药物组方参考了多种医学药典,同时辅以多年临床应用的优化,克服了禁忌组合的问题,具体选用草药的药理学基础为: 
海金沙:味甘、性寒,归小肠、膀胱经。海金砂性下降,善清小肠、膀胱湿热,功专利尿通淋止痛,尤善止尿道疼痛,为治诸淋涩痛之要药。海金砂又能利水消肿,尤以湿热肿满为宜。多与泽泻、猪苓、防己、木通等配伍,以加强利尿消肿的作用。 
肌内金:味甘,性平,归脾、胃经。消积滞,健脾胃。 
治食积胀满,呕吐反胃,泻痢,疳积,消渴,遗溺,喉痹乳蛾,牙疳口疮。治小儿乳食结滞,肚大筋青,痞积疳积。治消化性溃疡。 
郁金:味苦、辛,性寒,归肝、心、肺经。功能主治:活血止痛,行气解郁,清心凉血,利胆退黄。用于经闭痛经,胸腹胀痛、刺痛,热病神昏,癫痫发狂,黄疸尿赤。 
木香:味辛、苦,性温,归脾、胃、肝、肿经。功效:行气止痛;调中导滞。主治:胞胁胀满足;脘腹胀痛;哎吐泄泻;痢疾后重。 
车前草:味甘、淡,性微寒,归肺经、肝经、肾经、膀胱经。功效:清热利尿;渗湿止泻;明目;祛痰。主治:主小便不利;淋浊带下;水肿胀满;暑湿泻痢;目赤障翳;痰热咳喘。 
蒲公英:味甘、微苦,性寒。功效:清热解毒,消肿散结。主治:上呼吸道感染,眼结膜炎,流行性腮腺炎,乳痈肿痛,胃炎,痢疾,肝炎,胆襄炎,急性阑尾炎,泌尿系感染,盆腔炎,痈疖疔疮,咽炎,治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疠,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎、尿路感染。 
白术:味苦、甘,性温,归脾、胃经。功效:健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。主治:脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,胎动不安。 
具体实施例
本实施例是说明性的而不是限定性的,可按照所限定范围列举出若干个实施例,因此在不脱离本发明总体构思下的变化和修改,应属于本发明的保护范围之内。 
实施例1:本发明治疗肾结石的中药组合物颗粒剂的制备 
1、颗粒剂处方选材:秤取干净的海金沙100克、肌内金200克、郁金50克、木香150克、车前草200克、蒲公英220克、白术150克。备用。 
2、颗粒剂制备方法: 
1)热提:加水6公斤煎煮,武火加热沸腾后,改文火保持1小时,提取液经过200目过滤器过滤进入沉淀罐; 
2)沉淀:沉淀罐中提取液沉淀24小时,抽取上清液经过200目过滤器,滤至三维蒸发器中,沉淀物按废弃物处理; 
3)浓缩:将上清夜在三维蒸发器中浓缩至相对密度1.10~1.20(45℃测定)时,将稀清膏经200目过滤器过滤抽入真空减压浓缩罐中,浓缩至相对密度为1.30~1.35(85℃测定)时出膏,移至贮膏桶内,备用; 
4)干燥:真空度:-0.1MPa,温度:80~85℃,干燥时间18~24小时; 
5)打粉:粉碎细度100目筛,得到清膏粉; 
6)按照清膏粉:糊精重量比例为1∶3的重量比称取清膏粉和糊精,以适量的50%乙醇作为粘合剂; 
7)将清膏粉和糊精投入槽型混合机中,搅拌30分钟,边搅拌边缓慢加入50%乙醇,至制成软材料,用12目不锈钢筛制粒,70℃干燥4小时,取出,放凉即可得到所述颗粒剂,按每袋10克包装。 
服用方法:饭后1小时口服。成人一日两次,一次一包。通过门诊患者120例的一个月的跟踪观察,有108例结石,化解后排除,体能恢复,无疼痛感;12例体能逐步恢复,碎石陆续排除,疼痛减轻。有效率100%,月痊愈率90%。 
实施例2:本发明治疗肾结石的中药组合物汤剂的制备 
1、选材,称取干净的海金沙15克、肌内金28克、郁金8克、木香18克、车前草23克、蒲公英26克、白术12克。 
2、将所选中药组合物置于瓦罐中,加入清水800克,武火煮沸后文火继续煎煮40分钟,冷却,滤去药渣,分两次饮用。 
服用方法:饭后1小时口服。早晚一次。通过门诊患者77例的一个月的跟踪观察,有68例结石,化解后排除,无疼痛感;9例体能逐步恢复,碎石陆续排除,疼痛减轻。有效率100%,月痊愈率88%。 
参考文献 
[1]潘磊.肾石通丸治疗肾结石的临床观察[D].黑龙江中医药大学2012 
[2]高筱松.化瘀尿石汤预防上尿路结石复发的研究[D].中国中医科学院2012 
[3]杨颖颖.活血三金汤防治肾结石的实验研究[D].云南中医学院2011 
[4]林永水.厦门地区泌尿系结石患者中医体质特点与结石成分分析的研究[D].福建中医药大学2013 
[5]吕安强.输尿管镜钬激光碎石术联合中药治疗输尿管上段结石临床回顾[D].北京中医药大学2013 
[6]唐昊.祛瘀通淋排石汤治疗泌尿系结石的临床研究[D].山东中医药大学2011 
[7]孟令栋.排石溶石汤中金钱草不同剂量与疗效关系的观察[D].南京中医药大学2011 
[8]杨俊锋.化瘀尿石汤对实验性肾草酸钙结石形成的影响[D].中国中医科学院2010 
[9]姚海魂.强力排石汤治疗尿路结石的临床疗效观察[D].广州中医药大学2008。 

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗肾结石的中药组合物,其特征在于由下述中药按重量份组成:海金沙、肌内金、郁金、木香、车前草、蒲公英、白术。
2.如权利要求1所述治疗肾结石的中药组合物,其所用各中药的重量配比为:海金沙10~15份、肌内金12~20份、郁金5~10份、木香15~20份、车前草20~25份、蒲公英22~30份、白术10~15份。
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CN106074734A (zh) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-09 杨海周 一种治疗结石的中药茶配方及其制备方法

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106074734A (zh) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-09 杨海周 一种治疗结石的中药茶配方及其制备方法

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