CN104257996A - 治疗骨折的外敷贴剂及制法 - Google Patents
治疗骨折的外敷贴剂及制法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104257996A CN104257996A CN201410568807.5A CN201410568807A CN104257996A CN 104257996 A CN104257996 A CN 104257996A CN 201410568807 A CN201410568807 A CN 201410568807A CN 104257996 A CN104257996 A CN 104257996A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- radix
- application agent
- external plaster
- plaster application
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004863 Frankincense Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000612166 Lysimachia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 claims description 35
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 claims description 32
- 241000717739 Boswellia sacra Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 241000489523 Veratrum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000007689 Borago officinalis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003717 Boswellia sacra Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007551 Boswellia serrata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012035 Boswellia serrata Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000501743 Gentiana macrophylla Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000004282 Grewia occidentalis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- AGUISGUERLMHFF-PKIAMQTDSA-N (1s,4r,5s,8r)-1,8-dimethyl-4-propan-2-ylspiro[4.5]decane-3,9-dione Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H]1C(=O)C[C@H](C)[C@]11CC(=O)[C@H](C)CC1 AGUISGUERLMHFF-PKIAMQTDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LAEJTNRXQGCKMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acorone Natural products CC(C)C1CC(=O)C(C)C12CCC(C)C(=O)C2 LAEJTNRXQGCKMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- AGUISGUERLMHFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N epiacorone Natural products CC(C)C1C(=O)CC(C)C11CC(=O)C(C)CC1 AGUISGUERLMHFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 furan ketenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000000736 Amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001489978 Eupolyphaga Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004044 Hypesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010053476 Traumatic haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000034783 hypoesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJLXBYGPGVKTBK-NRLMIDHWSA-N (1S,7R,8S,9S,10R,12S)-7,8-dihydroxy-4,9-dimethyl-13-methylidene-6-oxatetracyclo[7.4.0.03,7.010,12]tridec-3-en-5-one Chemical compound CC1=C2C[C@H]3C(=C)[C@H]4C[C@H]4[C@]3(C)[C@H](O)[C@]2(O)OC1=O LJLXBYGPGVKTBK-NRLMIDHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000077 Abdominal mass Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000235603 Acacia catechu Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010063409 Acarodermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208173 Apiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006226 Areca catechu Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010445 Chilblains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001550206 Colla Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024779 Comminuted Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051625 Conjunctival hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000209020 Cornus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721047 Danaus plexippus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012373 Depressed level of consciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001517183 Epidendrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016454 Femur fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016717 Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930184093 Furanether Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ILACEZQKVDMRMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furanether A Natural products C1C2=COC=C2C2C3CC(C)(C)CC3C1(C)O2 ILACEZQKVDMRMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010017553 Furuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015817 Infant Nutrition disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BAHUBXAYVOCLNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoangelol Natural products O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C=C(OC)C(C(OC(=O)C(C)=CC)C(O)C(C)(C)O)=C2 BAHUBXAYVOCLNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000303199 Lamium album Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009199 Lamium album Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019255 Menstrual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001464849 Ophisaurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000237636 Pheretima Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529246 Platymiscium Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000002246 Polygonum runcinatum var. sinense Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001619461 Poria <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208476 Primulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000447727 Scabies Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000257673 Strobilanthes cusia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003217 Tetany Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000178320 Vaccaria pyramidata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010587 Vaccaria pyramidata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930183733 angelol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000000146 antalgic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010217 blepharitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LJLXBYGPGVKTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloranthalactone E Natural products CC1=C2CC3C(=C)C4CC4C3(C)C(O)C2(O)OC1=O LJLXBYGPGVKTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011443 conventional therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003890 fistula Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- VMDXHYHOJPKFEK-IAVOFVOCSA-N furanodiene Chemical compound C1\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC2=C1OC=C2C VMDXHYHOJPKFEK-IAVOFVOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTKVJHVJKDVVES-UHFFFAOYSA-N furanodiene Natural products CC1CCC=C(/C)Cc2occ(C)c2CC1 ZTKVJHVJKDVVES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004914 menses Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005687 scabies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010040872 skin infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000019 skin ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940057613 veratrum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/486—Millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/34—Copper; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/32—Bones; Osteocytes; Osteoblasts; Tendons; Tenocytes; Teeth; Odontoblasts; Cartilage; Chondrocytes; Synovial membrane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/232—Angelica
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/32—Burseraceae (Frankincense family)
- A61K36/324—Boswellia, e.g. frankincense
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/51—Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/13—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/51—Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/53—Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗骨折的外敷贴剂,取下列重量配比的主要原材料制备而成:鸡血藤10-20;七厘丹6-12;乳香6-12;独活9-15;赤铜屑5-9;及己8-15;追风伞6-12;狗骨10-18;秦艽9-15。本发明提供的中药制剂操作简单、药材成本低廉、副作用小并且治愈率高。
Description
技术领域
本发明公开了一种中药制剂,尤其是治疗骨折的外敷贴剂及制法,属中医中药领域。
背景技术
骨折是指骨结构的连续性完整或部分断裂,多因外力、肌肉拉力或骨病所造成。骨折通常可分为截断、碎段或斜断,患处可有淤血、肿痛、错位、畸形、骨声、轴心叩击痛、异常活动及功能障碍等种种表现。在骨折治疗中,以复位、固定和功能锻炼这三项为基本原则。
公布号CN 102784331 A(申请号201210325056.5)的中国专利文献公开了一种治疗骨折的药物,该药物是由如下重量份配比的原料制成:当归2-20份、淫羊藿2-20份、鹿角胶2-20份、地龙2-20份、川断10-30份、骨碎补2-20份、煅自然铜1-10份、脆蛇2-20份、儿茶2-20份、土鳖虫1-11份,龙骨5-25份、薏苡仁5-25份。公布号CN 103223022 A(申请号201310196687.6)的中国专利文献公开了一种治疗骨折的药物,是由南板蓝叶、叶仙人掌、血当归、藤田七为原料,按一定重量配比组成。公布号CN 103893224 A(申请号201410152991.5)的中国专利文献公开了一种治疗骨折、粉碎性骨折的药物,是由自然铜、土元、骨碎补、茯苓、冰片、琥珀等中草药按一定重量配比组方配制而成。
目前西医疗法,主要是临时控制疼痛,药物有依赖性和毒副作用,外用石膏固定,患者痛苦大、愈合缓慢;中药服用时间长,服用不便,疗效不够理想。
发明内容
针对现有技术不足,本发明的目的是提供一种治疗骨折的外敷贴剂,具有操作简单、疗效显著的特点,并且它采用较为常见的中药材成本低廉,无经济负担。
本发明的技术方案是:
治疗骨折的外敷贴剂,取下列重量配比的主要原材料制备而成:鸡血藤10-20;七厘丹6-12;乳香6-12;独活9-15;赤铜屑5-9;及己8-15;追风伞6-12;狗骨10-18;秦艽9-15。
优选方案为:鸡血藤12-18;七厘丹8-10;乳香8-10;独活11-13;赤铜屑6-8;及己10-13;追风伞8-10;狗骨12-16;秦艽11-13。
更加优选的为:鸡血藤15,七厘丹9,乳香9,独活12,赤铜屑7,及己11.5,追风伞9,狗骨14,秦艽12。
所述外敷贴剂的制备方法如下:
①将鸡血藤、独活、及己、追风伞、秦艽用清水润洗,去除杂质,切成薄片,放入砂锅中,用炼蜜拌炒,然后取出放冷,研磨成细末备用;
②将赤铜屑置于耐火容器内,武火加热,煅至红透,立即取出,放入白酒中浸泡,待冷却后,继续煅烧至外表脆裂,取出干燥放凉备用;
③取乳香洗净放入砂锅内,在其表面淋醋,用文火不断翻炒,直到乳香表面泛黄,取出粉碎备用;
④将七厘丹、狗骨粉碎,放入透析袋内,加水浸泡,然后武火煎开转文火,继续煎煮50-70分钟(优选60分钟),趁热过滤药液;余渣加水继续熬40分钟,混合两次所得药液;
⑤在低温环境下浓缩步骤④所得药液使之变为膏状,然后将步骤①②③的药粉与药膏混合均匀,按照贴剂的制作工艺制成外敷贴剂。
所述贴剂的制备方法,步骤①中拌炒的时间为10-20分钟(优选15分钟).
所述贴剂的制备方法,步骤②中白酒浸泡时间为3-5分钟(优选4分钟)。
所述贴剂的制备方法,步骤④中加水浸泡时间为1-2小时(优选1.5小时)。
所述贴剂的制备方法,步骤④中余渣加水量为药材重量的5-7倍(优选6倍)。
所述贴剂的制备方法,步骤⑤中药粉先过80-100目筛(优选90目)。
本发明还提供了所述的外敷贴剂在制备治疗骨折的药物时的应用。
各原料药的药理功效分别为:
鸡血藤:性味与归经:苦、甘,温。归肝肾经。有活血补血,调经止痛,舒筋活络的功效。用于月经不调,痛经.经闭,风湿痹痛,麻木瘫痪,血虚萎黄。
七厘丹:基原:为百合科藜芦属植物黑紫藜芦的根茎及根。药性:《广西本草选编》:“味苦辛,性寒,有大毒。”功用主治:涌痰,散瘀,止痛,杀虫,散瘀止痛。主治中风,癫狂痰涎壅盛,跌打损伤,恶疮,疥癣。宜忌:《福建药物志》:“孕妇忌服。不可与诸参、细辛、芍药配伍。”
乳香:性味与归经:辛、苦,温。归心、肝、脾经。有活血定痛,消肿生肌的功效。用于胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭,产后瘀阻,瘾瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡。
独活:为伞形科当归属植物重齿当归的根。成分:含香豆素类化合物,挥发油,乙酸酯,当归醇,百里香酚。药理:对心血管系统有很重要的作用,有降压的作用,能促进血小板的聚集,具有良好的镇痛和抗炎作用。具有抗光敏的作用,对抵抗肿瘤有显著的疗效,对抗菌消炎也有很重要的作用。药性:苦,微温,辛。归肾、膀胱经。功能主治:祛风胜湿,散寒止痛。
赤铜屑:基原:为煅铜时脱落的碎屑。成分:主要成分为金属铜,在空气中受水蒸气、氧气、二氧化碳的作用,表面上常被覆盖着微量的氧化铜、碳酸铜等物质。药性:苦,平,有毒。功用主治:接骨散瘀。主治筋骨折伤,淤血肿痛,外伤出血,烂弦风眼。宜忌:《本草汇言》:“此乃金石之剂,中病即止,不可过服。”
及己:基原:为金栗兰科金栗兰属植物及己,以根或全草入药。夏、秋采挖全草,洗净,晒干;或将根砍下,分别晒干。成分:根含有二氢焦莪术呋喃烯酮,莪焦术呋喃烯酮,银线草内酯E、F,新菖蒲酮,7-a-羟基新菖蒲酮,菖蒲酮,莪术呋喃醚酮,异莪术呋喃二烯等。药性:苦,平,有毒。性味与归经:辛、温。有毒。有舒筋活络,祛风止痛,消肿解毒的功效。用于跌打损伤,风湿腰腿痛,疔疮肿毒,毒蛇咬伤。宜忌:内服宜慎,孕妇慎服。内服过量,可出现呕吐,口渴,头痛,眼花,胸闷,手足抽搐,结膜充血,齿龈发黑,心慌心悸,神志不清等中毒症状,严重者可引起死亡。
追风伞:基原:为报春花科星宿菜属植物狭叶落地梅的全草或根。药性:辛,温。功用主治:祛风通络,活血止痛。主治风湿痹痛,半身不遂,小儿惊风,跌打,骨折。
狗骨:基原:为犬科犬属动物狗的骨骼。成分:新鲜的骨约含:水分50%,脂肪16%,骨胶原12%,无机物22%,无机物中主要是磷酸钙和碳酸钙。药性:甘、咸,温。功用主治:补肾壮骨,祛风止痛,止血止痢,敛疮生肌。主治风湿关节疼痛,腰腿无力,四肢麻木,崩漏带下,久痢不止,外伤出血,小儿解颅,痈肿疮瘘,冻疮。
秦艽:性味与归经:辛、苦,平。归胃、肝、胆经。有祛风湿,清湿热,止痹痛,退虚热的功效。用于风湿痹痛,中风半身不遂,筋脉拘挛,骨节酸痛,湿热黄疸,骨蒸潮热,小儿疳积发热。
本发明提供的中药组合物组方科学,制备方法简单,所得产品服用方便,除此之外,本发明的优良效果还表现在:
1、方中取鸡血藤、狗骨、独活为君,三者相互配合,针对骨折等症状,有镇痛抗炎、舒筋活络、敛疮生肌的功效,大大缓解患者的病痛;
2、方中取及己、秦艽为臣,及己祛风止痛,秦艽清热祛湿,有助于减轻身体不适症;
3、辅料量少但亦不可缺,乳香消肿生肌、赤铜屑接骨散瘀、追风伞祛风通络。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案,但保护范围不被此限制。
实施例1治疗骨折的外敷贴剂,由下列原料药制备而成:鸡血藤10g,七厘丹6g,乳香6g,独活9g,赤铜屑5g,及己8g,追风伞6g,狗骨10g,秦艽9g。上述治疗骨折的外敷贴剂的制备方法:
①将鸡血藤、独活、及己、追风伞、秦艽用清水润洗,去除杂质,切成薄片,放入砂锅中,用炼蜜拌炒10分钟,取出放冷,研磨成细末备用;
②将赤铜屑置于耐火容器内,武火加热,煅至红透,立即取出,放入白酒中浸泡3分钟,待冷却后,继续煅烧至外表脆裂,取出干燥放凉备用;
③取乳香洗净放入砂锅内,在其表面淋醋,用文火不断翻炒,直到乳香表面泛黄,取出粉碎备用;
④将七厘丹、狗骨粉碎,放入透析袋内,加水浸泡1小时,然后武火煎开转文火,继续煎煮50分钟,趁热过滤药液;余渣加水继续熬40分钟,水量为药材重量的5倍,混合两次所得药液;
⑤在低温环境下浓缩步骤④所得药液使之变为膏状,然后将步骤①②③的药粉过80目筛后与药膏混合均匀,按照贴剂的制作工艺制成外敷贴剂。
实施例2治疗骨折的外敷贴剂,由下列原料药制备而成:鸡血藤20g,七厘丹12g,乳香12g,独活15g,赤铜屑9g,及己15g,追风伞12g,狗骨18g,秦艽15g。上述治疗骨折的外敷贴剂的制备方法:
①将鸡血藤、独活、及己、追风伞、秦艽用清水润洗,去除杂质,切成薄片,放入砂锅中,用炼蜜拌炒20分钟,取出放冷,研磨成细末备用;
②将赤铜屑置于耐火容器内,武火加热,煅至红透,立即取出,放入白酒中浸泡5分钟,待冷却后,继续煅烧至外表脆裂,取出干燥放凉备用;
③取乳香洗净放入砂锅内,在其表面淋醋,用文火不断翻炒,直到乳香表面泛黄,取出粉碎备用;
④将七厘丹、狗骨粉碎,放入透析袋内,加水浸泡2小时,然后武火煎开转文火,继续煎煮70分钟,趁热过滤药液;余渣加水继续熬40分钟,水量为药材重量的7倍,混合两次所得药液;
⑤在低温环境下浓缩步骤④所得药液使之变为膏状,然后将步骤①②③的药粉过100目筛后与药膏混合均匀,按照贴剂的制作工艺制成外敷贴剂。
使用方法:用酒精擦洗患处,将贴剂外敷于身体表面并轻轻按压,10天为一个疗程。
典型病例:xxx,年龄:62岁;性别:男;病史:患者于20天前不慎摔伤,左髋部明显疼痛,不能站立,左下肢负重时疼痛加重,未伤及身体其他部位,无其他不良反应。经医院X线显示,诊断为左股骨颈骨折。
外敷本实例所得贴剂,一个疗程后,患者能够站立,并且疼痛减轻,继续使用两周,患者恢复正常,骨折处基本康复。
实施例3治疗骨折的外敷贴剂,由下列原料药制备而成:鸡血藤12g,七厘丹8g,乳香8g,独活11g,赤铜屑6g,及己10g,追风伞8g,狗骨12g,秦艽11g。上述治疗骨折的外敷贴剂的制备方法:
①将鸡血藤、独活、及己、追风伞、秦艽用清水润洗,去除杂质,切成薄片,放入砂锅中,用炼蜜拌炒12分钟,取出放冷,研磨成细末备用;
②将赤铜屑置于耐火容器内,武火加热,煅至红透,立即取出,放入白酒中浸泡4分钟,待冷却后,继续煅烧至外表脆裂,取出干燥放凉备用;
③取乳香洗净放入砂锅内,在其表面淋醋,用文火不断翻炒,直到乳香表面泛黄,取出粉碎备用;
④将七厘丹、狗骨粉碎,放入透析袋内,加水浸泡1.2小时,然后武火煎开转文火,继续煎煮55分钟,趁热过滤药液;余渣加水继续熬40分钟,水量为药材重量的6倍,混合两次所得药液;
⑤在低温环境下浓缩步骤④所得药液使之变为膏状,然后将步骤①②③的药粉过85目筛后与药膏混合均匀,按照贴剂的制作工艺制成外敷贴剂。
实施例4治疗骨折的外敷贴剂,由下列原料药制备而成:鸡血藤18g,七厘丹10g,乳香10g,独活13g,赤铜屑8g,及己13g,追风伞10g,狗骨16g,秦艽13g。上述治疗骨折的外敷贴剂的制备方法:
①将鸡血藤、独活、及己、追风伞、秦艽用清水润洗,去除杂质,切成薄片,放入砂锅中,用炼蜜拌炒18分钟,取出放冷,研磨成细末备用;
②将赤铜屑置于耐火容器内,武火加热,煅至红透,立即取出,放入白酒中浸泡4分钟,待冷却后,继续煅烧至外表脆裂,取出干燥放凉备用;
③取乳香洗净放入砂锅内,在其表面淋醋,用文火不断翻炒,直到乳香表面泛黄,取出粉碎备用;
④将七厘丹、狗骨粉碎,放入透析袋内,加水浸泡1.8小时,然后武火煎开转文火,继续煎煮65分钟,趁热过滤药液;余渣加水继续熬40分钟,水量为药材重量的6倍,混合两次所得药液;
⑤在低温环境下浓缩步骤④所得药液使之变为膏状,然后将步骤①②③的药粉过95目筛后与药膏混合均匀,按照贴剂的制作工艺制成外敷贴剂。
使用方法:用酒精擦洗患处,将贴剂外敷于身体表面并轻轻按压,10天为一个疗程。
典型病例:xxx,年龄:25岁;性别:女;病史:曾因出车祸导致手臂处发生骨折并错位,经医院矫正复位后,外敷本实例所得贴剂,一周后疼痛减轻,肿胀消除,继续使用两个疗程,患者自感痊愈,去医院X线显示骨骼恢复良好,无后遗症。
实施例5治疗骨折的中药制剂,由下列原料药制备而成:鸡血藤15g,七厘丹9g,乳香9g,独活12g,赤铜屑7g,及己11.5g,追风伞9g,狗骨14g,秦艽12g。上述治疗骨折的外敷贴剂的制备方法:
①将鸡血藤、独活、及己、追风伞、秦艽用清水润洗,去除杂质,切成薄片,放入砂锅中,用炼蜜拌炒15分钟,取出放冷,研磨成细末备用;
②将赤铜屑置于耐火容器内,武火加热,煅至红透,立即取出,放入白酒中浸泡4分钟,待冷却后,继续煅烧至外表脆裂,取出干燥放凉备用;
③取乳香洗净放入砂锅内,在其表面淋醋,用文火不断翻炒,直到乳香表面泛黄,取出粉碎备用;
④将七厘丹、狗骨粉碎,放入透析袋内,加水浸泡1.5小时,然后武火煎开转文火,继续煎煮60分钟,趁热过滤药液;余渣加水继续熬40分钟,水量为药材重量的6倍,混合两次所得药液;
⑤在低温环境下浓缩步骤④所得药液使之变为膏状,然后将步骤①②③的药粉过90目筛后与药膏混合均匀,按照贴剂的制作工艺制成外敷贴剂。
试验例1 实施例5所得治疗骨折的外敷贴剂的临床应用:
选取人群:根据医院门诊所留病例,选取已确诊为骨折的患者308例,年龄范围10-65岁,男性166,女性142,实验组N=198(男106,女92),对照组N=110(男60,女50)。
试验方法:患者随机分配为两组,实验组服用本实例5所得外敷贴剂治疗,对照组采用其他常规治疗(石膏固定、伤科接骨片、奇正消痛贴膏、手术治疗等);
诊断标准:①痊愈:骨折处愈合,对线对位满意、功能及外形完全或基本恢复;②显效:骨折愈合对位尚满意或骨折复位欠佳,功能恢复尚可;③无效:骨折不愈合或畸形愈合,局部疼痛,功能障碍。
治疗效果:总有效率=痊愈率+显效率。经过三个疗程的治疗实验组与对照组的效果分别为:实验组:痊愈87.9%(174/198),显效8.6%(17/198),无效3.5%(7/198),对照组:痊愈68.2%(75/110),显效16.4%(18/110),无效15.4%(17/110)。
本发明中所选的药材鸡血藤、乳香、赤铜屑、狗骨均具有消肿止痛、活血化瘀的功效,再加上独活、追风伞、秦艽等抗菌消炎、祛风清热,诸药合用,疗效直接作用于伤处,治疗效果更加显著。经临床实验证明,使用本发明所得外敷贴剂,患者骨折的复发几率大大降低,恢复效果较一般常用药也有所提高,总有效率可达到96.5%,明显优于对照组。
应当指出的是,具体实施方式只是本发明比较有代表性的例子,显然本发明的技术方案不限于上述实施例,还可以有很多变形。本领域的普通技术人员,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.治疗骨折的外敷贴剂,其特征在于,取下列重量配比的主要原材料制备而成:鸡血藤10-20;七厘丹6-12;乳香6-12;独活9-15;赤铜屑5-9;及己8-15;追风伞6-12;狗骨10-18;秦艽9-15。
2.如权利要求1所述的外敷贴剂,其特征在于,取下列重量配比的主要原材料制备而成:鸡血藤12-18;七厘丹8-10;乳香8-10;独活11-13;赤铜屑6-8;及己10-13;追风伞8-10;狗骨12-16;秦艽11-13。
3.如权利要求1所述的外敷贴剂,其特征在于,取下列重量配比的主要原材料制备而成:鸡血藤15,七厘丹9,乳香9,独活12,赤铜屑7,及己11.5,追风伞9,狗骨14,秦艽12。
4.如权利要求1-3任一所述的外敷贴剂,其特征在于,制备步骤如下:
①将鸡血藤、独活、及己、追风伞、秦艽用清水润洗,去除杂质,切成薄片,放入砂锅中,用炼蜜拌炒,然后取出放冷,研磨成细末备用;
②将赤铜屑置于耐火容器内,武火加热,煅至红透,立即取出,放入白酒中浸泡,待冷却后,继续煅烧至外表脆裂,取出干燥放凉备用;
③取乳香洗净放入砂锅内,在其表面淋醋,用文火不断翻炒,直到乳香表面泛黄,取出粉碎备用;
④将七厘丹、狗骨粉碎,放入透析袋内,加水浸泡,然后武火煎开转文火,继续煎煮50-70分钟(优选60分钟),趁热过滤药液;余渣加水继续熬40分钟,混合两次所得药液;
⑤在低温环境下浓缩步骤④所得药液使之变为膏状,然后将步骤①②③的药粉与药膏混合均匀,按照贴剂的制作工艺制成外敷贴剂。
5.如权利要求4所述的外敷贴剂,其特征在于,所述步骤①中拌炒的时间为10-20分钟(优选15分钟)。
6.如权利要求4所述的外敷贴剂,其特征在于,所述步骤②中白酒浸泡时间为3-5分钟(优选4分钟)。
7.如权利要求4所述的外敷贴剂,其特征在于,所述步骤④中加水浸泡时间为1-2小时(优选1.5小时)。
8.如权利要求4所述的外敷贴剂,其特征在于,所述步骤④中余渣加水量为药材重量的5-7倍(优选6倍)。
9.如权利要求4所述的外敷贴剂,其特征在于,所述步骤⑤中药粉先过80-100目筛(优选90目)。
10.如权利要求1-3任一所述的外敷贴剂在制备治疗骨折的药物时的应用。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410568807.5A CN104257996A (zh) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | 治疗骨折的外敷贴剂及制法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410568807.5A CN104257996A (zh) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | 治疗骨折的外敷贴剂及制法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104257996A true CN104257996A (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
Family
ID=52149653
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410568807.5A Pending CN104257996A (zh) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | 治疗骨折的外敷贴剂及制法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104257996A (zh) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1552411A (zh) * | 2003-05-31 | 2004-12-08 | 金树文 | 一种治疗颈、腰椎、外伤性脊椎各节病的外敷中药 |
CN103877511A (zh) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 赵彦奇 | 一种治疗骨科疾病的组合物及其制剂和制法 |
-
2014
- 2014-10-23 CN CN201410568807.5A patent/CN104257996A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1552411A (zh) * | 2003-05-31 | 2004-12-08 | 金树文 | 一种治疗颈、腰椎、外伤性脊椎各节病的外敷中药 |
CN103877511A (zh) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 赵彦奇 | 一种治疗骨科疾病的组合物及其制剂和制法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
李金芝等: "中药熏洗治疗下肢骨折后期肿胀疾病", 《中国实用医药》 * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102988657B (zh) | 一种治疗骨折及跌打损伤的膏药及其制备方法 | |
CN100551422C (zh) | 一种治疗椎间盘突出的内服药物 | |
CN104667244B (zh) | 一种治疗原发性痛经的足浴组合物 | |
CN104644943A (zh) | 中药组合物、含该组合物的药灸及制备方法 | |
CN101524450B (zh) | 一种正骨舒筋的口服中药及其制备方法 | |
CN105687409A (zh) | 一种砭石泥灸及其制备方法 | |
CN103768315A (zh) | 一种接骨活血的正骨膏药 | |
CN105687587A (zh) | 温经通络止痛膏 | |
CN106729225A (zh) | 一种活络止痛贴膏及其制备方法 | |
CN104056076A (zh) | 一种健骨药酒 | |
CN102698085A (zh) | 治疗关节炎的中药膏药 | |
CN104784346A (zh) | 一种治疗瘙痒症的中药洗剂制备方法 | |
CN108498617A (zh) | 风湿痛中药组合物及其制备方法和应用、足浴包及其制备方法和药物制剂 | |
CN104225534A (zh) | 一种治疗腰肩脚风湿病膏药及其制备方法 | |
CN103341129A (zh) | 治疗踝关节扭伤的外敷药 | |
CN106491887A (zh) | 一种颈腰康康复贴及其制备方法 | |
CN105362456A (zh) | 一种治疗早期宫颈癌的内服药物及其制备方法 | |
CN104524080A (zh) | 主治跌打损伤中药剂及制备方法 | |
CN105250933B (zh) | 一种三十六味活血化淤的中药组合物及其膏剂的制备方法 | |
CN111067979A (zh) | 一种治疗肩颈腰痛的外用中药配方 | |
CN103417788A (zh) | 一种治疗骨折内服中药 | |
CN104257996A (zh) | 治疗骨折的外敷贴剂及制法 | |
CN109620944B (zh) | 一种具有祛风除湿、强筋健骨的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN106177292A (zh) | 一种治疗中风的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN108245564B (zh) | 一种黑膏药及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 352000 children's Palace Road, Jiaocheng District, Fujian, Ningde, No. Applicant after: Zhang Xiangcai Address before: 250000, Licheng District, Licheng District, Shandong, Ji'nan Applicant before: Zhang Xiangcai |
|
COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150107 |