CN104256883A - Multifunctional winnowing distributing method and device - Google Patents
Multifunctional winnowing distributing method and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104256883A CN104256883A CN201410448917.8A CN201410448917A CN104256883A CN 104256883 A CN104256883 A CN 104256883A CN 201410448917 A CN201410448917 A CN 201410448917A CN 104256883 A CN104256883 A CN 104256883A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- winnowing
- defoliator
- wind
- dividing cell
- winnowing type
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/16—Classifying or aligning leaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B5/00—Stripping tobacco; Treatment of stems or ribs
Abstract
The invention provides a multifunctional winnowing distributing method and device. Materials with leaves removed by leaf removing devices are divided into three portions through a winnowing distributing unit, that is, the relatively light materials, the relatively heavy materials and the mixed material. The device is sequentially composed of the first-level leaf removing device, the winnowing distributing unit, a multi-level fine-selection winnowing unit and the second-level leaf removing device, the first-level leaf removing device is connected with the winnowing distributing unit through an auxiliary linkage conveying device, the light materials are output from a material outlet A of the winnowing distributing unit by means of a discharger and are collected, and the heavy materials are sent to the next-level leaf removing device from a material outlet B of the winnowing distributing unit by means of a winnowing pipeline or a belt conveyor. The method and device have the advantages that the materials can be reasonably distributed and effectively classified, the situation that the different materials interfere with one another when mixed during winnowing is avoided, load of following winnowing distributing devices is reduced, winnowing precision is improved, leaf removing indexes are improved, tobacco leaves are prevented from being smashed and resource waste is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to beating and double roasting process method and equipment thereof in tobacco business, specifically a kind ofly beats to defoliator group the method and apparatus technical field that the material after leaf carries out selection by winnowing shunting.
Background technology
At present, in beating and double roasting process both domestic and external and device systems, the wind merotype of defoliator group is adopt multistage wind to divide device all materials after air exercise leaf of connecting to carry out wind and divide substantially, namely break the material after leaf and (comprise heavier offal, containing the blade that stalk is more, lighter pure blade and containing the less blade of stalk) send pipeline or ribbon conveyer to deliver to several follow-up series connection wind by wind to divide device to carry out wind step by step to divide, as far as possible free pure blade qualified in material is separated from main line, and heavier material enter after dividing device wind to divide through multistage wind subordinate's leaves beating carry out leaf stalk be separated.This wind point mode adds wind and divides the wind of device to divide load, and particularly first order wind divides device, have impact on selection by winnowing precision.
In addition, along with the proposition to 18000kg/h-24000kg/h ability defoliator group demand after the extensive use of tobacco business single line 12000kg/h ability defoliator group and redrying enterprise restructuring, especially the defoliator group of single line 18000kg/h-24000kg/h ability is the first-selection of numerous redrying enterprise.In 12000kg/h defoliator group, first order wind divides device to divide area to obtain enough wind, wind divides the specification of device generally at 3050mm or 3660mm, and the production capacity of 18000kg/h-24000kg/h will be met, for ensureing that enough wind divides area, wind divides device width to strengthen, and wind brings many unfavorable factors after dividing device to widen, be not only parts machining manufacture difficulty to increase, also reduce reliability and the stability of equipment simultaneously, and divide the wind speed of device and wind field uniformity to be also difficult to control for wind, have a strong impact on selection by winnowing effect.In addition owing to adding the air quantity that also must improve blower fan after strong wind divides device width, more powerful blower fan must be selected, increase the consumption of the energy, add the noise of equipment.
In addition, current leaf selection by winnowing mode of beating also has a larger drawback, in material after beating exactly except free qualified pure leaf smoked sheet, certain proportion is also had not beaten clean tobacco leaf and partly beat clean pure offal, this several material is together entered wind to divide device to carry out selection by winnowing certainly will to increase wind and divide load, have impact on selection by winnowing precision, even and if these are not made clean tobacco leaf and make clean pure offal series connection multistage wind score device in also cannot branch away by wind, it enters wind and divides state before and after device not change, also need to beat leaf by next stage to process, therefore this part material divides device wind to divide not only to waste resource as entered wind, extend the time of staying of this part tobacco leaf in equipment, also can cause scattering and disappearing of this part temperature of charge and moisture content, be unfavorable for that follow-up leaf stalk is separated.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency solving prior art existence, the material after a kind of leaf of fighting each other is provided to carry out reasonable selection by winnowing shunting, and process that lighter material, heavier material, mixed material are effectively classified, influence each other when mixing selection by winnowing to avoid different material, reduce the load that follow-up wind divides device, improve selection by winnowing precision, improve and beat leaf index, reduce making of tobacco leaf broken, reduce the wasting of resources.。
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of multi-functional winnowing type shunt method, the present invention is characterised in that, defoliator is broken the material after leaf and is divided into three parts by winnowing type dividing cell, and a part is relatively light material, and namely pure blade and minute quantity are containing obstructing less blade; A part is relatively heavier material, namely containing the more blade of stalk and pure offal; Another part is mixed material, namely removes above two-part leftover materials; Relatively light material is exported by the light material outlet of winnowing type dividing cell and gathers; Relatively heavier material by winnowing type dividing cell heavy material export export, and deliver to next stage beat leaf section carry out beat leaf process; Mixed material enters follow-up multistage selected wind subdivision from winnowing type dividing cell mixed material outlet output and carries out selection by winnowing, and after selection by winnowing, remaining material enters next stage and beats leaf.
An equipment for multi-functional winnowing type shunt method, the present invention is characterised in that, is connected to form by the one-level defoliator sequentially arranged, winnowing type dividing cell, multistage selected wind subdivision, secondary defoliator; Wherein be connected by auxiliary conveying equipment between one-level defoliator with winnowing type dividing cell, light material is gathered by feeder output by the discharging port A of winnowing type dividing cell; Heavy material send pipeline or ribbon conveyer to send into the secondary defoliator of next stage by the discharging opening B of winnowing type dividing cell by wind; Mixed material is exported by the discharging opening C of winnowing type dividing cell and enters multistage selected wind subdivision selection by winnowing, and remaining material send pipeline or ribbon conveyer to send into the secondary defoliator of next stage by discharging opening D by wind.
The selection by winnowing wind speed of winnowing type dividing cell of the present invention is between 1 ~ 12 meter per second.
Winnowing type dividing cell of the present invention is the wind subdivision of high-speed belt material casting, or is the wind subdivision of material casting roller material casting.
One-level defoliator of the present invention is set to two groups 2 ~ 4 defoliator groups in parallel, or is the defoliator group of one group 1 ~ 8 series connection, gathers and deliver to winnowing type dividing cell after leaf beaten respectively by every platform defoliator.
The wind classification time of the multistage selected wind subdivision of the present invention is set to 1 ~ 8 grade.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, selection by winnowing mode is adopted to carry out reasonable diffluence process by breaking the material after leaf, heavier material deliver to secondary beat leaf section carry out beat leaf process, be different from existing material need divide device successively from first order wind divides device mode by follow-up multistage wind, shorten material and enter time of delivery and the fed distance that secondary beats leaf, decrease produce in the process make broken and temperature, scattering and disappearing of moisture content, make to enter the material that secondary beats leaf and still keep suitable temperature, moisture content, improve and beat leaf effect, reduce making of tobacco leaf broken, reduce the wasting of resources that wind divides material to cause simultaneously.Reduce the load that follow-up wind divides device, improve selection by winnowing precision, improve and beat leaf index, making of reduction tobacco leaf is broken, reduces the wasting of resources.
The present invention changes prior art defoliator group and makes the selection by winnowing pattern of rear all materials through series connection, mixing wind score.When large discharge is produced, adopt the inventive method and system equipment can ensure when not reducing product quality, improve selection by winnowing precision, reduce wind at different levels when dividing load, do not increase wind and divide device width.
Content of the present invention is set forth further below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present system schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of multi-functional winnowing type shunt method, the present invention is characterised in that, defoliator is broken the material after leaf and is divided into three parts by winnowing type dividing cell, and a part is relatively light material, and namely pure blade and minute quantity are containing obstructing less blade; A part is relatively heavier material, namely containing the more blade of stalk and pure offal; Another part is mixed material, namely removes above two-part leftover materials; Relatively light material is exported by the light material outlet of winnowing type dividing cell and gathers; Relatively heavier material by winnowing type dividing cell heavy material export export, and deliver to next stage beat leaf section carry out beat leaf process; Mixed material enters follow-up multistage selected wind subdivision from winnowing type dividing cell mixed material outlet output and carries out selection by winnowing, and after selection by winnowing, remaining material enters next stage and beats leaf.
An equipment for multi-functional winnowing type shunt method, the present invention is characterised in that, is connected to form by the one-level defoliator 1 sequentially arranged, winnowing type dividing cell 3, multistage selected wind subdivision 4, secondary defoliator 6; Wherein be connected by auxiliary conveying equipment 2 between one-level defoliator 1 with winnowing type dividing cell 3, light material is gathered by feeder output by the discharging port A 3a of winnowing type dividing cell 3; Heavy material send pipeline 5 or ribbon conveyer to send into the secondary defoliator 6 of next stage by the discharging opening B3b of winnowing type dividing cell 3 by wind; Mixed material is exported by the discharging opening C3c of winnowing type dividing cell 3 and enters multistage selected wind subdivision 4 selection by winnowing, and remaining material send pipeline 5 or ribbon conveyer to send into the secondary defoliator 6 of next stage by discharging opening D4a by wind.
The selection by winnowing wind speed of winnowing type dividing cell 3 of the present invention is between 1 ~ 12 meter per second.
Winnowing type dividing cell 3 of the present invention is the wind subdivision of high-speed belt material casting, or is the wind subdivision of material casting roller material casting.
One-level defoliator 1 of the present invention is set to two groups 2 ~ 4 defoliator groups in parallel, or is the defoliator group of one group 1 ~ 8 series connection, gathers and deliver to winnowing type dividing cell after leaf beaten respectively by every platform defoliator.
The wind classification time of the multistage selected wind subdivision 4 of the present invention is set to 1 ~ 8 grade.
The front termination feeding equipment of present device.
According in actual production to the different flow requirement of material, present system any a section of can be arranged in leaf beating process is beaten in leaf section, as being arranged between a defoliator and secondary defoliator, or be arranged between secondary defoliator and No. three defoliators, or be arranged between No. three defoliators and No. four defoliators,, primary election and selected is carried out to tobacco leaf material.
Claims (6)
1. a multi-functional winnowing type shunt method, is characterized in that, defoliator is broken the material after leaf and is divided into three parts by winnowing type dividing cell, and a part is relatively light material, and namely pure blade and minute quantity are containing obstructing less blade; A part is relatively heavier material, namely containing the more blade of stalk and pure offal; Another part is mixed material, namely removes above two-part leftover materials; Relatively light material is exported by the light material outlet of winnowing type dividing cell and gathers; Relatively heavier material by winnowing type dividing cell heavy material export export, and deliver to next stage beat leaf section carry out beat leaf process; Mixed material enters follow-up multistage selected wind subdivision from winnowing type dividing cell mixed material outlet output and carries out selection by winnowing, and after selection by winnowing, remaining material enters next stage and beats leaf.
2. implement the claims the equipment of a kind of multi-functional winnowing type shunt method described in 1, it is characterized in that, connected to form by the one-level defoliator (1) sequentially arranged, winnowing type dividing cell (3), multistage selected wind subdivision (4), secondary defoliator (6); Wherein be connected by auxiliary conveying equipment (2) between one-level defoliator (1) with winnowing type dividing cell (3), light material is gathered by feeder output by the discharging port A (3a) of winnowing type dividing cell (3); Heavy material send pipeline (5) or ribbon conveyer to send into the secondary defoliator (6) of next stage by the discharging opening B (3b) of winnowing type dividing cell (3) by wind; Mixed material is exported by the discharging opening C (3c) of winnowing type dividing cell (3) and enters multistage selected wind subdivision (4) selection by winnowing, and remaining material send pipeline (5) or ribbon conveyer to send into the secondary defoliator (6) of next stage by discharging opening D (4a) by wind.
3. the multi-functional winnowing type shunting device of one according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the selection by winnowing wind speed of winnowing type dividing cell (3) is between 1 ~ 12 meter per second.
4. the multi-functional winnowing type shunting device of one according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the wind subdivision that described winnowing type dividing cell (3) is high-speed belt material casting, or is the wind subdivision of material casting roller material casting.
5. the multi-functional winnowing type shunting device of one according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described one-level defoliator (1) is set to two groups 2 ~ 4 defoliator groups in parallel, or be the defoliator group of one group 1 ~ 8 series connection, gather after leaf beaten respectively by every platform defoliator and deliver to winnowing type dividing cell.
6. the multi-functional winnowing type shunting device of one according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the wind classification time of multistage selected wind subdivision (4) is set to 1 ~ 8 grade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410448917.8A CN104256883A (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Multifunctional winnowing distributing method and device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410448917.8A CN104256883A (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Multifunctional winnowing distributing method and device |
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| CN104256883A true CN104256883A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| CN201410448917.8A Pending CN104256883A (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Multifunctional winnowing distributing method and device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106036977A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-26 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Threshing and redrying processing method |
| CN110301668A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-08 | 福建省三明市金叶复烤有限公司 | The fine wind subsystem of tobacco leaf and its wind dispensing technique after one kind is beaten |
| CN110864993A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-06 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for detecting quality index of cut tobacco two-stage winnowing system |
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| GB816554A (en) * | 1956-04-26 | 1959-07-15 | Kurt Koerber | Improvements in tobacco stripping and separating machines |
| US3410280A (en) * | 1965-09-03 | 1968-11-12 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Method and apparatus for separating tobacco leaf laminae from tobacco ribs |
| US5325875A (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1994-07-05 | Universal Leaf Tobacco Co., Inc. | Apparatus for separating threshed leaf tobacco |
| CN1583292A (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-02-23 | 王训明 | Materials fine sorting method |
| CN101053868A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2007-10-17 | 江苏智思机械集团有限公司 | Tobacco material wind selection method and device |
| CN201752231U (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-03-02 | 北京长征高科技公司 | Combined flexible tobacco leaf threshing unit |
| CN102048237A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-05-11 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Divided winnowing method and system for tobacco leaf threshing |
| CN102119783A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-07-13 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Multifunctional tobacco leaf air separation impurity removing method and equipment |
| CN201911279U (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-03 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Multifunctional tobacco leaf winnowing and impurity removing equipment |
| CN204157637U (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-02-18 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | A kind of multi-functional winnowing type shunting device |
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2014
- 2014-09-04 CN CN201410448917.8A patent/CN104256883A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB816554A (en) * | 1956-04-26 | 1959-07-15 | Kurt Koerber | Improvements in tobacco stripping and separating machines |
| US3410280A (en) * | 1965-09-03 | 1968-11-12 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Method and apparatus for separating tobacco leaf laminae from tobacco ribs |
| US5325875A (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1994-07-05 | Universal Leaf Tobacco Co., Inc. | Apparatus for separating threshed leaf tobacco |
| CN1583292A (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-02-23 | 王训明 | Materials fine sorting method |
| CN101053868A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2007-10-17 | 江苏智思机械集团有限公司 | Tobacco material wind selection method and device |
| CN201752231U (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-03-02 | 北京长征高科技公司 | Combined flexible tobacco leaf threshing unit |
| CN102048237A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-05-11 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Divided winnowing method and system for tobacco leaf threshing |
| CN102119783A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-07-13 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Multifunctional tobacco leaf air separation impurity removing method and equipment |
| CN201911279U (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-03 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Multifunctional tobacco leaf winnowing and impurity removing equipment |
| CN204157637U (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-02-18 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | A kind of multi-functional winnowing type shunting device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106036977A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-26 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Threshing and redrying processing method |
| CN110864993A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-06 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for detecting quality index of cut tobacco two-stage winnowing system |
| CN110864993B (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2023-03-24 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for detecting quality index of cut tobacco two-stage winnowing system |
| CN110301668A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-08 | 福建省三明市金叶复烤有限公司 | The fine wind subsystem of tobacco leaf and its wind dispensing technique after one kind is beaten |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150107 |