CN104255618A - 养殖螃蟹的方法 - Google Patents
养殖螃蟹的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
本发明提供养殖螃蟹的方法,包括如下步骤:选择池塘,在池塘四周铺设防逃钢化玻璃;采用生石灰干法清塘,用量为150公斤/亩,清塘8天后加水至深度为0.2-0.8米,施放基肥,用以培肥水质;4月上旬投放蟹苗,每天早晚投放饵料,每次投放量为螃蟹体重的6-8%;每亩投放60-80只/斤的扣蟹苗180000-200000只;所述饵料由下述重量份的物质组成:小鱼50-60份,南瓜40-50份,马铃薯20-40份,小麦20-30份;每日巡塘,清除进入池塘内的蛙类、蛇类和鼠害,每星期加注一次新水,进入夏季后池水加深至1.1-1.3m;10月份捕捞。本发明养殖螃蟹的方法,产量高,成本低。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及养殖领域,具体涉及养殖螃蟹的方法。
背景技术
螃蟹(páng xiè):动物界,节肢动物门,甲壳纲、十足目、爬行亚目。螃蟹是甲壳类动物(crustacean),它们的身体被硬壳保护着。螃蟹靠鳃呼吸。在生物分类学上,螃蟹与虾、龙虾、寄居蟹算是同类的动物。绝大多数种类的螃蟹生活在海里或靠近海洋,也有一些的螃蟹栖于淡水或住在陆地。它们靠母蟹来生小螃蟹,每次母蟹都会产很多的卵,数量可达数百万粒以上。螃蟹是依靠地磁场来判断方向的。中国食蟹的历史悠久,《逸周书·五会解》、《周礼·天官·疱人》中均有记载。
在螃蟹的养殖过程中,由于养殖时间为3月上旬至10月,养殖时间长,成本高。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供养殖螃蟹的方法,产量高,成本低。
养殖螃蟹的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)选择池塘,在池塘四周铺设防逃钢化玻璃;
(2)采用生石灰干法清塘,用量为150公斤/亩,清塘8天后加水至深度为0.2-0.8米,施放基肥,用以培肥水质;
(3)4月上旬投放蟹苗,每天早晚投放饵料,每次投放量为螃蟹体重的6-8%;每亩投放60-80只/斤的扣蟹苗180000-200000只;所述饵料由下述重量份的物质组成:小鱼50-60份,南瓜40-50份,马铃薯20-40份,小麦20-30份;
(4)每日巡塘,清除进入池塘内的蛙类、蛇类和鼠害,每星期加注一次新水,进入夏季后池水加深至1.1-1.3m;
(5)10月份捕捞。
优选的技术方案中,所述池塘的面积为1-2亩、宽度8-12米、长度为60-100米的。
优选的技术方案中,所述基肥为鸡粪,施放量为200-250公斤/亩。
优选的技术方案中,所述池塘内移植水花生或狗尾巴草,覆盖面积为整个水面的50-70%左右。
本发明养殖螃蟹的方法,清塘彻底,及时调节水温,防止螃蟹性早熟,使用了营养丰富的饲料,显著缩短了养殖时间,从而大大降低了成本。
具体实施方式
实施例1
养殖螃蟹的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)选择面积为1-2亩、宽度8-12米、长度为60-100米的池塘,在池塘四周铺设防逃钢化玻璃;
(2)采用生石灰干法清塘,用量为150公斤/亩,清塘8天后加水至深度为0.5米,施放基肥,用以培肥水质;基肥为鸡粪,施放量为250公斤/亩。池塘内移植水花生或狗尾巴草,覆盖面积为整个水面的60%左右。
(3)4月上旬投放蟹苗,每天早晚投放饵料,每次投放量为螃蟹体重的6-8%;每亩投放60-80只/斤的扣蟹苗180000-200000只;所述饵料由下述重量份的物质组成:小鱼55份,南瓜45份,马铃薯30份,小麦20份;饵料制备方法:小鱼55、南瓜、马铃薯和小麦混合,煮熟,制成粒状,烘干即可。
(4)每日巡塘,清除进入池塘内的蛙类、蛇类和鼠害,每星期加注一次新水,进入夏季后池水加深至1.1-1.3m;
(5)10月份捕捞。
采用上述方法养殖螃蟹,螃蟹的养殖时间缩短了近一个月,降低了20%的成本。
Claims (4)
1.养殖螃蟹的方法,包括如下步骤:
选择池塘,在池塘四周铺设防逃钢化玻璃;
采用生石灰干法清塘,用量为150公斤/亩,清塘8天后加水至深度为0.2-0.8米,施放基肥,用以培肥水质;
4月上旬投放蟹苗,每天早晚投放饵料,每次投放量为螃蟹体重的6-8%;每亩投放60-80只/斤的扣蟹苗180000-200000只;所述饵料由下述重量份的物质组成:小鱼50-60份,南瓜40-50份,马铃薯20-40份,小麦20-30份;
每日巡塘,清除进入池塘内的蛙类、蛇类和鼠害,每星期加注一次新水,进入夏季后池水加深至1.1-1.3m;
10月份捕捞。
2.根据权利要求1所述养殖螃蟹的方法,其特征在于所述池塘的面积为1-2亩、宽度8-12米、长度为60-100米。
3.根据权利要求2所述养殖螃蟹的方法,其特征在于所述基肥为鸡粪,施放量为200-250公斤/亩。
4.根据权利要求3所述养殖螃蟹的方法,其特征在于所述池塘内移植水花生或狗尾巴草,覆盖面积为整个水面的50-70%左右。
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104824482A (zh) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-12 | 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 | 螃蟹饲料及其制备方法 |
CN106719207A (zh) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-31 | 岱山县通衢水产食品有限公司 | 一种梭子蟹用诱抗素 |
CN107593547A (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-19 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院(普通合伙) | 一种富硒蟹类养殖方法 |
Citations (1)
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JP4830062B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-10 | 2011-12-07 | 泰安郡 | ゲルマニウムを含む高級アサリ |
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JP4830062B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-10 | 2011-12-07 | 泰安郡 | ゲルマニウムを含む高級アサリ |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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何俊: "中华绒螯蟹扣蟹池塘生态养殖技术", 《上海农业科技》 * |
张桂芝: "河蟹大眼幼体培育扣蟹关键技术总结", 《科学种养》 * |
徐在宽等: "《河蟹无公害养殖重点、难点与实例》", 31 May 2005, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104824482A (zh) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-12 | 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 | 螃蟹饲料及其制备方法 |
CN106719207A (zh) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-31 | 岱山县通衢水产食品有限公司 | 一种梭子蟹用诱抗素 |
CN107593547A (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-19 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院(普通合伙) | 一种富硒蟹类养殖方法 |
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